2021绵阳南山中学高一下学期期末热身考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021绵阳南山中学高一下学期期末热身考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw's the weather tday?
A. Warm.B. Ht.C. Cld.
2. Hw will the man g t the Tky Twer?
A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a schl library. C. In a bkstre.
4. Why des the girl want a new camera?
A. Her camera is ld.
B. Her camera is brken.
C. Her camera was given t smene else.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay ttally?
A. S150. B. $300.C. $450.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman want t d in her yard?
A. T plant rses. B. T raise chickens. C. T plant vegetables.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut the man prbably?
A. Pleased.B. Upset.C. Satisfied.
听下而一段对话.回答第8和第9两个小题.
8. Why did the accident happen?
A. The car lst cntrl suddenly .
B. A fire brke ut in the car.
C. The driver was careless
9. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The car hit a big rck.
B. The car wasn't badly damaged.
C. The man nly gt slight wunds.
听下面一段对话.回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Father and daughter.
11. Hw many British ld men per 100,000 were killed by alchl in 2016?
A. 18.B. 28.C. 18.7.
12. What part in the U.K. gets the highest alchl death rate amng the ld?
A. Wales.B. England.C. Sctland.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why was the wman unhappy?
A* Because she had a fever.
B. Because she was s hungry.
C. Because she didn't get prmted.
14. Why did Daisy get the prmtin accrding t the man?
A. She hasn't asked fr a day ff.
B. She's kept the tp sales recrd.
C. She's wrked vertime.
15. What will the wman ask fr frm her bss?
A. A vacatin. B. A pay rise. C. A prmtin.
16. What des the man suggest Claire shuld d in the end?
A. G fishing in a pnd.
B. Put up with the bss.
C. Hunt fr a new jb.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至笫20四个小题。
17. Which airprt was temprarily shut dwn in New Yrk?
A. La Guardia.B. JFK.C. Newark.
18. Hw many special trucks were used t clean up the city n Tuesday night?
A. 1,700B. 170C. l7,000
19. What can we learn abut the situatin in Bstn?
A. It wuld clear up n Friday.
B. Mre than a ft f snw fell.
C. A 71 -year-ld wman frze t death
20. Hw many deaths were reprted in the Midwest?
A. Tw.B. Five.C. Seven.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu fllw these insider tips, yur phts will lk like yu had the place t yurself at the ppular turist attractins.
Vatican Museums： Vatican City
The Vatican draws mre than five millin peple each year, and queues can reach fur hurs during peak seasn. Christie Hudsn, senir cmmunicatins manager at Expedia, recmmends chsing a skip — the — line tur." This nt nly lets yu avid the ticket cunter, but als includes the use f a private partner entrance." Extra time t visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!
Bamb Frest： Kyt, Japan
Bamb Frest is the wrthiest sight in Kyt. If yu're lnging t enjy the pathways and take pictures in ttal quietness , Kyt Arashiyama Travel Guide recmmends hitting the famus Bamb Grve Path as early in the mrning as pssible——think 7 am. if yu're up fr it. Dn't miss these hidden treasures yu can nly witness in Japan.
Chichen Itza： Yucatan, Mexic
Hme t El Castill and the Temple f the Warrirs, Chichen Itza is a must-see. Want t beat the rush? Schedule an early tur that takes place befre a site pens t the public. Led by an archaelgist guide, it's full f fascinating insights and facts—withut tns f pack-wearing turists.
Luvre Museum： Paris, France
The Luvre is ne f the mst ppular museums n the planet. If waiting arund in line t get in isn't the way yu prefer I spend yur time in Paris, cnsider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give yu entry t the pyramid within a half-hur windw. The Luvre is als pen until 9:45 pin n Wednesdays and Fridays, if yu're up fr sme late-night art visits.
21. What is recmmended al Vatican Museums by Christie Hudsn?
A. Queuing lr tur hurs.
B. Jumping the waiting line.
C. Taking a skip — the — line tur.
D. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.
22. Which f the fllwing are available fr early turists t avid the rush?
A. Vatican Museums and Bamb Frest.
B. Chichen Itza and Bamb Frest.
C. Bamb Frest and Luvre Museum.
D. Chichen Itza and Luvre Museum.
23. Wh might this passage be intended fr?
A. Visitrs interested in museums.
B. Guides at the turist attractins.
C. Peple at the ticket cunter.
D. Turists t avid the rush.
B
Every man wants his sn t be smewhat f a clne, nt in features but in ftsteps. As he grws yu als age, and yur ambitins becme mre unachievable. Yu begin t realize that yur by, in yur ftsteps, culd prbably accmplish what yu hped fr. But ftsteps can be muddied and they can g ff in different directins.
My sn Jdy has hated schl since day ne in kindergarten. Science prjects waited until the last mment. Bk reprts weren't written until the final threat.
I've been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate wrking tward her master's degree in English. But Jdy? When he entered the tenth grade he became a "v-tech" student（技校学生）.They're called “mtrheads" by the rest f the student bdy.
When a secretary in my ffice first called him "mtrhead'', I was shcked. "Hey, he's a gd kid,“ I wanted t say. "And smart, really."
I learned later that mtrheads arc, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty wrk clthes. And they dn't ften make schl hnr rlls（光荣榜）.
But being the parent f a mtrhead is itself an experience in educatin. We wh labr in clean shirts in ffices dn't have the abilities that mtrheads have. I began t learn this when I had my car crashed. The cst t repair it was estimated at $800. "Hey, I can fix it," said Jdy. 1 dubted it, but let him g ahead, fr I had nthing t lse.
My sn, with ther mtrheads, fixed the car. They gt parts（零件）frm a junkyard, and ability frm v-tech classes. The lss was $25 instead f $800.
Since that first repair jb, a brken air-cnditiner, a nn-functining washer and a nn-tasting taster have been fixed. Neighbrs and c-wrkers trust their car repairs t him.
These kids are happiest when ding repairs. They jke and laugh and are living in their wn relaxed wrld. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clthes.
I have learned a lt frm my mtrhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Mst imprtantly, I have learned that fathers dn't need clnes in ftsteps r anywhere else.
My sn may never make the schl hnr rll. But he made mine.
24. What used t be the authr's hpe fr his sn?
A. T avid becming his clne.
B. T resemble him in appearance.
C. T develp in a different directin.
D. T reach the authr's unachieved gals.
25. What can we learn abut the authr's children?
A. His daughter dcs better in schl.
B. His daughter has gt a master's degree.
C. His sn tried hard t finish hmewrk.
D. His sn culdn't write his bk reprts.
26. The authr let his sn repair the car because he believed that.
A. His sn had the ability t fix it.
B. it wuld save him much time.
C. it wuldn't cause him any mre lss
D. ther mtrheads wuld cnic t help.
27. What did the authr realize in the end?
A. It is unwise t expect yur child I fllw yur path.
B. It is imprtant fr ne t make the hnr rll.
C. Architects play a mre imprtant rle than builders.
D. Mtrheads have greater ability than ffice wrkers.
C
Peple have been wndering why elephants d nt develp cancer even thugh they have lifespans （寿命）that arc similar t humans, living fr arund 50 t 70 years.
Nw scientists believe they knw why. A team at the University f Chicag, US has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes that stp tumrs （肿瘤）develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species, including humans, nly carry ne cpy.
Accrding t the research, the extra cpies f the gene imprved the animal's sensitivity t DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged befre they can g n t frm deadly tumrs.
“An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin f large bdy sizes in many animals,“ the study authr Dr Vincent Lynch tld The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus （癌变的），large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and mice. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.
This phenmenn was fund by Oxfrd University scientist Richard Pet in the 1970s and later named "Pet's paradx （悖论）Bilgists believe it results frm larger animals using prtectin that many smaller animals d nt. In the elephant's case, the making f TP53 is nature's way f keeping this species alive.
The study als fund that when the same genes were brught t life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers culd use the discvery t develp new treatments that can help slp cancers spreading r even develping in the first place.
“Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer," said Jshua Schiff-man, a bilgist at the Schl f Medicine, University f Utah, US. "It's up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple."
28. Why are elephants unlikely t develp cancer?
A. They have a rather large bdy size.
B. Their genes suffer n DNA damage.
C. Certain genes in their bdy kill existing tumrs.
D. They carry many genes t prevent tumrs develping.
29. Accrding t the passage, what has been a risk in the evlutin f large animals?
A. Deadly tumrs.B. The huge bdy mass.
C. Cells killing themselves.D. Sensitivity t DNA damage.
30. What des the underlined “This phenmenn" in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. Larger animals have prtectin frm TP53.
B. The risk f cancer is nt related t bdy size.
C. Larger animals have a lnger lifespan.
D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk f cancer they will have.
31. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Depending n nature is surely enugh t fight against cancer.
B. The TP53 genes have prved useful in stpping cancer in peple.
C. Scientists will prbably research int TP53 t help peple fight against cancer.
D. The extra cpies f elephant genes are used t cure patients suffering cancer.
D
Challenging wrk that requires lts f analytical thinking, planning and ther managerial skills might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age, a study published Wednesday in the jurnal Neurlgy suggests.
Researchers frm the University f Leipzig in Germany gathered mre than 1, 000 retired wrkers wh were ver age 75 and assessed the vlunteers' memry and thinking skills thrugh a series f tests. Then, fr eight years, the scientists asked the same grup t cme back t the lab every 18 mnths t take the same srts f tests.
Thse wh had held mentally stimulating （刺激），demanding jbs befre retirement tended t d the best n the tests. And they tended t lse cgnitive （认知的）functin at a much slwer rate than thse with the least mentally challenging jbs. The results held true even after the scientists tk the participants' verall health status int cnsideratin.
"This wrks just like physical exercise,” says Francisca Then, wh led the study. “After a lng run. yu may lci like yu're in pain, yu may feel tired. Hut it makes yu fit. After a lng day at wrk sure, yu will feel tired, but it can help yur brain stay healthy."
It's nt just crprate jbs, r even paid wrk that can help keep yur brain fit. She pints ut. A waiter's jb. fr example, that requires multitasking, teamwrk and decisin-making culd be just as stimulating as any high-level ffice wrk. And "running a family husehld requires high-level planning and crdinating," she says. "Yu have t bring rder t the activities f the children and lake care f the bills and grceries."
Of curse, ur brains can decline as we grw lder fr lts f reasns - including ther envirnmental influences r genetic factrs. Still, cntinuing t challenge yurself mentally and keeping yur mind busy can nly help.
32. Why did the scientists ask the vlunteers t take the tests?
A. T assess their health level.B. T evaluate their wrk habits.
C. T measure their mental ability.D. T analyze their persnality.
33. Hw des Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?
A. By using an expert's wrds.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By referring t anther study.D. By intrducing a cncept.
34. What dcs the underlined wrd “crdinating“ in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cperating. B. Explring. C. Team wrking. D. Organizing.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Retired Wrkers Can Pick Up New Skills
B. Old Peple Shuld Take Challenging Jbs
C. Yur Tugh Jb Might Help Keep Yu Sharp
D. Cgnitive Functin May Decline As Yu Age
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中 有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude is nt nly an art perfrmed in daily life, but als part f ur traditinal virtue. Has yur mther r friend tld yu that yu're an ungrateful persn? D yu feel unable t appreciate the wrld r peple arund yu? Arc yu bsessed with things yu dn't have instead f being thankful fr what yu d have? 36 , then yu will definitely need t wrk n being a mre grateful persn.
Shwing gratitude has been put frward in the last few decades. 37 But there are still sme tips that help make it pssible fr yu t practice gratitude.
Refusing t play the victim is the first step yu're suppsed t take. 38 . If yu want t be grateful, stp cmplaining t the wrld, yur teachers, yur friends and yur family abut nt putting themselves in yur shes, and fcus n hw much they've helped and cared abut yu.
Vlunteering in yur cmmunity is anther effective way t shw hw grateful yu arc fr what the wrld has given yu. Whether yu're helping clean up a lcal park, wrking in a sup kitchen, r teaching children r adults in yur cmmunity t learn t read, yur attitude twards life will change psitively. 39
40 Yu shuldn't always be gd nly t yur clse friends r family members. Yu can help a neighbr lk fr a lst dg. Yu can als help an ld lady carry her grceries. Yu dn't have t search fr these pprtunities purpsely. Smetimes they will present themselves. S when they cme, act with genersity. Yu'll be mre grateful fr yur rle played in the wrld.
A. Hwever hard yu try t avid these questins
B. If yu find yurself invlved in ne f these situatins
C. Gradually, yu'll be mre grateful fr the chances t repay the sciety
D. Ding a randm（随机的）act f kindness is als a great way f practicing gratitude
E . While such encuragement is mrally meaningful , it seems t be a little abstract（抽象的）
F. Ungrateful persns are always blaming the wrld fr the prblems and wing all the faults t thers
G. When yu reflect（反思）n yur thughts, feelings, emtins and actins, yu are actually reflecting n yur values
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
The year my dad turned 80, my brther and I decided t thrw a surprise party fr him. The night befre, I stayed ver at Dad's huse. He was lking frward t the party, but seemed a little 41 . I knew why. One persn culdn't be at the party——Mm.
She had 42 a few years be lre, and we all missed her s much. Gd, I prayed, please give Dad a 43 that Mm is watching ver him.
Mm and Dad were 44 fr each ther. He lved her s much; he 45 t save enugh mney fr a 46 befre they gt married. But it wasn't until their 20lh wedding anniversary（纪念日）that Dad finally culd 47 . t buy a diamnd ring. Mm wre it s 48 fr s many years—at least until the day she 49 it.
That day she was making jellies（果胶）and didn't want her ring t get 50 .She remved the ring and 51 it n the windws. When she had finished, she lked fr it _52_ but culdn't find it. At last Mm cried,53 Dad said the ring wasn't imprtant and the 54 they had fr each ther was the mst imprtant.
Befre ging t the 55 I lked arund fr smething t clean my shes, and fund an ld clth bag. Dad saw it. "I meant t thrw that ld thing 56 a week ag," he said. I held it in my hand and 57 there's smething there. I reached in. “Dad, lk!” I shuted,58 my find ---Mm's ring.
Dad was very 59 and he tk the ring and held it tight （紧紧地）.It _60_ all thrugh the party. "Mm's here with us," he said.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。
Recently, an acknwledgments (致谢)part in Huang Guping's thesis(论文) 61 (g) viral(病毒般快速传播的)n the Internet. In this part, the authr lked back n his bumpy, challenging rad t success, 62 tuched many peple.
"I have cme a lng way _63 ( present) this thesis befre yu." The authr, Huang Guping, wrte at the 64 (begin) f his thesis fr the Chinese Academy f Sciences. In the thesis, he mentined he was brn in a muntainus area. He 65 (abandn) by his mther and his father died in a traffic accident when he was at the age f 17.
After ging frm a middle schl in a remte area 66 Suthwest University in Chngqing, and pursuing his dctral degree in the Chinese Academy f Sciences, he said "I culdn't remember hw many times I had felt the burdens f life." "But _67 I believe was simple. I keep n studying, 68 (hpe) t get ut f my hmetwn, and prve I haven't lived in vain."
At the end f the acknwledgement, Huang expressed _69 (he) wishes. "I hpe I can keep a yung heart after years f fighting and I hpe 1 have the chance t rediscver the wrld. I wuld feel it was 70 (definite) wrthy if culd d smething t make smene else's life better."
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小期1分，满分1。分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In August 1996. I came t the twn f Fuling which 1 was t spend tw years teaching English. When the first semester finished, my clleagues and 1 have a trip alng the Three Grges. Shwn ur passprts, we were allwed t get n the bat fr Jiangyu. We left the dcks in a beautiful afternn. As the sun set, and we dcked at Fengdu. There, we culd see the beautifully scene f the sun setting behind the white pagda.
My clleagues as well as I was t tired t get up early t see the Qutang Grge the next mrning. But we had pleasant time during the Wu Grge. As they came ut f the Xiling Grge, we sailed int the cnstructin site f the Three Grges Dam. We weren't allwed t get ff the bat, s we tk several picture n deck in the distance.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你们学校昨天举办了关于汉朝的文化活动。请你给你的加拿大网 友Jack写一封邮件告知他此事，内容包括：
1.活动目的、时间和地点；2.主要内容（汉代舞蹈表演及汉服介绍）；3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：汉服:Han clthing
Dear Jack,
. .
. .
. .
Yurs,
Li Hua
2021年春季高一期末热身考试英语答案
1-5： CBABC 6-10： ABACA 11-15： BCCAB 16-20： CBABC
21-23： CBD 24-27： DACA 28-31: DABC 32-35: CBDC
36-40:BEFCD 41-45:BCDAA 46-50:CABDC 51-55:BADCB56-60: BDACD
语法填空：
61. has gne 62. which 63. t present 64. Beginning 65.was abandned
66. t 67. what 68, hping 69. His 70.definitely
短文改错：
which-wherehave-hadShwn-Shwing in-n
去掉 we dcked 前的 andbeautifully—beautifulwas-were
pleasant 前加 athey-wepicture-pictures
书面表达参考范文
Dear Jack,
In rder t prtect traditinal Chinese culture, an activity abut the culture f the Han Dynasty was held in ur schl ball yesterday. Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture, I am writing t tell yu abut it.
The activity started with a wnderful dance perfrmed by several girls wearing beautifully-designed Han clthing. Later, a teacher intrduced the features and histry f Han clthing as well as the brilliant culture f the Han Dynasty. Students wh had questins asked the teacher actively.
Thrugh this activity, I have learned mre abut the culture f the Han Dynasty and bradened my hrizn. It's s meaningful. I hpe ne day I can shw yu the beauty f Han clthing.
Yurs、
Li Hua
41. A. cnfused
B. sad
C. embarrassed
D. annyed
42. A. gt away
B. went away
C. passed away
D. ran away
43. A. letter
B. wrd
C. ntice
D. sign
44. A. perfect
B. anxius
C. ready
D. aggressive
45. A. tried
B. managed
C. failed
D. succeeded
46. A. gift
B. flwer
C. ring
D. car
47. A. affrd
B. want
C. try
D. remember
48. A. rarely
B. prudly
C. awfully
D. lively
49. A. sld
B. brke
C. hid
D. lst
50. A. clrful
B. bright
C. dirty
D. terrible
51. A. replaced
B. placed
C. sent
D. slapped
52. A. everywhere
B. smewhere
C. anywhere
D. nwhere
53. A. and
B. r
C. s
D. but
54. A. children
B. mney
C. lve
D. huse
55. A. church
B. party
C. cinema
D. square
56. A. ff
B. ut
C. ver
D. up
57. A. saw
B. imagined
C. bserved
D. felt
58. A. hlding up
B. bringing up
C. setting up
D. taking up
59. A. frightened
B. disappinted
C. excited
D. interested
60. A. stared
B. blew
C. rang
D. shne