2021塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县深塔中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题缺答案

这是一份2021塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县深塔中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题缺答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
深塔中学2020 — 2021学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语答卷(考试时间：120分钟       卷面分值:150分) 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1．What will the man do?A．Travel abroad. B．Find a job. C．Look after his children.2．How does the man feel?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Unconcerned.3．Where does the woman want to go?A．A park. B．A bank. C．A hotel.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Neighbors.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A book. B．A street. C．A book shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Their graduation party. B．Their favorite classes. C．Their future plans.7．What does the woman want to be?A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A computer programmer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What did the woman do this morning?A．She failed to attend class.    B．She went to buy a new car.    C．She had her car repaired.9．How much is it to rent a Toyota each month?A．$ 290. B．$219. C．$209.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Why does Cathy want to quit her job?A．She’ll join another firm.    B．She’ll run her own business.       C．She’s fed up with it.11．What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?A．Forgiving. B．Sympathetic. C．Supportive.12．What might Cathy do for the present company?A．Apply for a project.        B．Train a new person.        C．Recommend an engineer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Where will the woman go on Friday?A．To Peking University.     B．To the cinema.         C．To the man’s home.14．What kind of film does the woman like?A．Action films.            B．Science fiction films.    C．Comedies.15．What time did Star Wars start?A．At 11:00 pm.            B．At 9:00 pm.            C．At 2:00 pm.16．What will they do first on Saturday evening?A．Buy the tickets.          B．Watch the film.          C．Have a drink.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What was the significant change in Partricia Pania’s life?A．Being a homemaker.B．Turning famous educator.C．Becoming a public figure.18．What had led to Pania’s personal tragedy?A．Driver’s speeding.B．Her running a stop sign.C．A driver’s failure to concentrate.19．How did Pania feel when she began her first speech?A．Nervous and unsure.B．Calm and confident.C．Brave and forceful.20．What could be expected as a result of Pania’s efforts?A．More strict training of women drivers.B．Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.C．Improved traffic conditions in cities.  第II卷二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A    A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, “You don’t say! ” “You don’t say! ” I was puzzled. I thought, “Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. Well, I’d better change the topic. ” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall?  By the way, have you ever been there? ”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent. ” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it. ” Soon I was interrupted again by his order, “You don’t say! ” I couldn’t help asking. I said, “Didn’t you say you don’t say? ” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed. He explained, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘Really? ’. It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you haven’t learned that English idiom. ” Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself. Since then, I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.1．A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because ______.A．English idioms were too difficult to masterB．I had no interest in English learningC．my teacher didn’t emphasize the importanceD．I cared little about the teacher’s instruction2．When I first heard “You don’t say! ”I thought ______.A．the Englishman was only interested in the Great WallB．the Englishman was not interested in my English studiesC．I had talked too muchD．I had to stop talking at once3．The underlined word “amusing” means “______”.A．terrible B．importantC．interesting D．lucky4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall.B．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.C．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting. B    A new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent sand — not water. The research in 2015 suggested that lines on some Martian hills were evidence of water. Yet American scientists now say these lines appear more like dry, flows of sand. If water is present, it is likely to be a small amount. Water in liquid form would be necessary for microbial (微生物的) life. NASA, the American space agency, said more research is needed. Michael Meyer is the lead scientist for NASA’s Mars exploration programme. He noted that the latest study does not reject the presence of water. But he admitted, “It just may not be as exciting as the idea of rivers going down the sides of cliffs (悬崖). ”The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dundas of the United States Geological Survey. His team measured 151 of these lines in 10 areas. Most of the lines end with slopes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees. These measurements are similar to active sand dunes (沙丘) on both Mars and Earth. A small covering of dust that moves and sometimes becomes lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until the next year. If these lines are dry, this suggests that recent Mars has not had large volumes of liquid water. Dundas and his research team say that many questions remain. “I still think that Mars has a great potential for having had life early on in its history, ” Meyer said. “As long as that’s true, we also have a reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars. It just happens to be cryptic or well hidden. ”NASA currently has no robotic vehicle — either on Mars or in development — with the ability to climb steep slopes. The lack of such equipment has engineers coming up with ideas like Martian helicopters or planes without pilots.5．What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their study?A．A lot of little life. B．An amount of water.C．Some Martian hills. D．Dark markings are sand.6．When do the markings come out?A．In Martian spring. B．In Martian summer.C．In Martian autumn. D．In Martian winter.7．What’s Meyer’s opinion about having life on Mars?A．Doubtful. B．Trustful. C．Indifferent. D．Objective.8．What does the underlined word “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Undiscovered. B．Strange. C．Magical. D．Icy.  C    In the winter of 1664－1665, the bitter cold fell on London in the days before 25 December. Above the city, an unusually bright comet (彗星) shot across the sky, exciting much prediction of a snowstorm. Outside the city wall, a woman's death was announced and she died of a disease that was spreading in that area. Her house was locked up.Following that, the virus that had killed the woman would go on to kill nearly 100,000 people living in and around London— almost a third of those who did not flee.In The Great Plague: The Story of London's Most Deadly Year, historian A．Lloyd Moote and microbiologist Dorothy C．Moote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year. Reading the book, readers are taken from the palaces of the city's wealthiest citizens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londoners were living, and to the surrounding countryside. The Mootes point out that, even at the height of the plague, the city did not fall into chaos. Doctors and nurses remained in the city to care for the sick; city officials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal tools; and commerce continued even as businesses shut down.To describe life and death in and around London, the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals. Through their letters and diaries, the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key issues in the history of the Great Plague: how different communities understood and experienced the disease; how medical and government bodies reacted; how well the social order held together; the economic and moral dilemmas people faced when debating whether to flee the city; and the nature of the material, social, and spiritual resources supporting those who remained. Based on humanity (人性), the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants who were attacked by and daringly resisted unimaginable horror.9．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．A comet always follows a storm.B．London was under an approaching threat.C．London was prepared for the disease.D．The woman was the beginning of the disease.10．What do the Mootes say about London during the Great Plague?A．The city remained organized.B．The plague spared (饶恕) the rich areas.C．The people tried a lot in vain.D．The majority fled and thus survived.11．Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals?A．They were famous people in history.B．They all managed to survive the plague.C．They provided vivid stories of humanity.D．They united by thinking and acting as one.12．What's the purpose of this text?A．To introduce a new book.B．To correct a misunderstanding.C．To report a new study.D．To show  D    When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China?Confucius (551BC-479 BC)Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.DragonA dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.Peking OperaPeking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.The Great WallThere is an old saying that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.13．What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?A．He died at the age of 72.B．He put stress on teamwork spirits.C．He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period.D．He created common Chinese tradition and belief.14．Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?A．Confucius. B．Dragon.C．Peking Opera. D．The Great Wall.15．What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?A．Learn to exercise Qigong.B．Appreciate Peking Opera.C．Pay a visit to the Great Wall.D．Experience the treatment of cupping.  三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） How to calm your teensA major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. 16．What they look for is your presence - to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 17． Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.Give them a nutritious diet. It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 18． If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.19． Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 20． Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A．Encourage your teen to relax.B．The best thing is simply to listen.C．They will only make the situation worse.D．A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.E.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselvesG.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.  四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）    Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the   31   physically separated from their friends and family, which is a   32   situation. This cruel reality saddens a group of volunteers, so they decide to help   33   patients with family members online, who are unable to be present due to hospital   34   on visitors. They intend to   35   used iPads from across the country and donate them to hospitals in communities where the need is   36   urgent. Nicolas Heller, a 31-year-old volunteer, said thousands of people had died from the   37   in isolation(隔离)without the comforting words or touch from a   38   one. Heller is collecting used iPads for patients who do not   39   smart phones capable of video chatting.   40   Friday morning, the volunteer group had   41   375 used iPads from donors(捐赠者)nationwide. So far, 300 of the iPads have been smoothly   42   to Brooklyn's University Hospital of Brooklyn. The volunteers were    43   by the donors' generosity. What the volunteers are doing is   44   people’s iPads that are not used anymore to help those patients in hospitals.   45   , the group explained to the public how the donated iPads could also benefit hospital staff with   46   personal protective equipment, such as masks and   47   . These iPads can   48   medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room,    49   their risk of being exposed to the virus.No one is an island. United, we can make a(n)    50   to the world.21．A．street B．shelter C．hospital D．workplace22．A．delightful B．satisfying C．annoying D．heartbreaking23．A．imagine B．understand C．connect D．save24．A．differences B．restrictions C．explanations D．consequences25．A．collect B．repair C．borrow D．pack26．A．slightly B．extremely C．hardly D．luckily27．A．accident B．mistake C．loneliness D．disease28．A．lost B．missing C．married D．loved29．A．own B．enjoy C．play D．trust30．A．In B．On C．By D．At31．A．abandoned B．received C．changed D．returned32．A．applied B．donated C．created D．sold33．A．amazed B．frightened C．amused D．discouraged34．A．keep track of B．take care of C．get hold of D．make use of35．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Besides36．A．common B．extra C．limited D．heavy37．A．gloves B．rings C．ties D．watches38．A．allow B．inspire C．expect D．advise39．A．covering B．decreasing C．increasing D．causing40．A．plan B．effort C．difference D．contact  五、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    My feelings about science have 41．(complete) changed. More than one science teachers at my new school 42． excellent and 43．(friend). The science44．(facility) are very good with laboratories that have all the45．(late) equipment. Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures about four times46． term, 47． are always interesting, because the lecturers are famous at their area of science. In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists48．(win) the Nobel Prize. Now49．I’m becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university. But my parents are 50．(astonish), as they always thought I would become an English teacher.  六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第10处起）不记分。Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the19th century, was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent her childhood. When he grow up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom     Sawyer. It brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world. 七、提纲类作文（满分25分）52．假设你是吉姆（Jim），是加拿大牛顿市（Newton City）的导游，现在某旅游团想了解你所在城市的情况并且游览该城市。请你对有关情况作120词左右的介绍。城市名称：Newton City所在位置：加拿大西部情况介绍：新建城市，道路宽敞，高楼成群，遍地花草，绿树成荫，环境优美；公共设施（facilities）先进，人民生活便利，目前还在发展。而在过去这里环境很不好。这些变化得益于政府的政策和市民的努力。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________