人教版八年级下册期末复习单元语法归类复习2

这是一份人教版八年级下册期末复习单元语法归类复习2，共8页。
人教版八年级下册期末复习单元语法归类练习(一)【语法1】情态动词should1．—I have a headache.   —You ________ stay in bed and take a rest.A．can B．should C．may D．must2．—It’s easy to get the flu this season. —Yeah, so we ________ take off the masks in crowded places.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not3．Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous!A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t4．—I don’t care what my teachers think. —Well, you ________.A．could B．would C．should D．might5．—Should we finish our homework on time? —________. Study must come first.A．No, we shouldn’t B．Yes, we should C．Yes, we could D．No, we don’t have to6．—Lily is intelligent and hard-working. She _________ do well in the singing competition. —Sure. She was born to be a singer.A．should B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【语法2】反身代词1．—These days, millions of people are watching EURO 2020 (欧洲杯) on TV.—That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________.A．it B．themselves C．itself D．them2．Our parents don’t allow us to play by ________ near the river.A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves3．—Help __________ to some desserts and fruit, Julie and Marc! —Thank you!A．you B．your C．yourself D．Yourselves4．—Who helped Lucy with her homework?  —No one. She did it by ________.A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves5．Lucy enjoyed ________ at her birthday party last Sunday.A．her B．she C．herself D．hers【语法3】动词不定式1．— Let’s get ready for the coming exams. — It took us a few weeks _______ hard days and nights.A．studying B．studies C．study D．to study2．—I feel tired and sleepy.  —Why not stop ______ for a while?A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested3．I think it’s important for children _________ how to do chores.A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．are learning4．—What do you think of sitcoms? —I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A．to learn B．learning C．not to learn D．not learning5．—His parents allow him ________ a movie once a week. —Wow, it’s very kind of them.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watched6．Mr. Black decided ________ a trip to Shanghai this weekend.A．going on B．to go to C．to go on D．go on7．—Mr. Ling，I have some difficulty ________ the article.—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.A．to understand；reading    B．understanding；readingC．understanding；to read    D．to understand；to read7．—Don’t forget ________ some sugar and cheese when you go to the supermarket. —OK. I won’t.A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought8．Don’t worry. All the teachers will try ________ you with your study.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping9．____________ is important for us ____________ sports every day.A．It; do B．That; to do C．This; to do D．It; to do10．The job seems to be hard, but I have made up my mind _______ it.A．to take B．taking C．to taking D．take 【语法4】情态动词could1．He ______ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't2．—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?  —No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could ; can’t3．— _____ Alice perform ballet two years ago?     —No, she _____ . But now she _____ .A．Can; can’t; could B．Could; can; canC．Could; couldn’t; could D．Could; couldn’t; can4．--- Robert, could you wash the car for me? --- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t5．—May we leave the classroom now?—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.A．mustn’t; aren’t allowed B．mustn’t; are allowed C．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed6．—      you please take out the rubbish?  — OK. I’ll do it right away.A．Could B．Might C．Must D．Should7．Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold.A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to close D．please not to close8．—Could I leave for home now?   —___. First you have to clean the classroom.A．Sure, you could     B．Sorry, you can’tC．Yes, you could      D．No, you couldn’t 【语法5】until与not......until1．—Mom, shall we have supper now?—Oh, we won’t have supper ________ your dad comes back.A．until B．since C．while D．after2．—When do you plan to tell everyone the truth?—Not ________ anyone finds out something is wrong.A．after B．when C．although D．until3．—Could I have a look at your new bicycle? —Sorry, I ________ it to Alice. She ________ it until tomorrow morning.A．have lent; will borrow B．have borrowed; won’ t returnC．have lent; won’ t return D．have borrowed; will lend4．I knew nothing about the accident happening in Wenling last month ________ I watched TV yesterday.A．until B．when C．since D．after5．— The plane won’t take off ________ the thick clouds move away.— Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A．since B．though C．while D．until6．—If someone is________ your way, what will you do? —I will wait________ they have passed.A．in; until B．on; until C．by; unless D．along; unless 【语法6】though\although\so that\so......that\unless\as soon as1．________ he was very old, ________ he worked hard.A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; /2．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.A．as soon as B．as if C．though D．before3．—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A．if B．since C．unless D．although4．The old man got up early __________ he could find a good place at the market.A．as for B．so to C．in order D．so that5．—Alice, why do you like MP5 players so much?—Mom, they are smaller and lighter _______ we can carry them very easily.A．although B．if C．until D．so that6．—Do you know Nick, Lucy?—Sure, he’s so famous. ________ he has no arms and no legs, ________ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.A．Although; but B．Because; / C．Although; / D．Because; so7．We should plant more trees ________ they can produce enough oxygen（氧气）.A．as a result B．in order to C．instead D．so that8．Some patients are         poor      they don’t have enough money to travel to hospital.A．too; to B．so; thatC．so; why D．such; that9．She is ______ a good teacher that _________ many students like her.A．so; so B．such; such C．so; such D．such; so10．—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?       —As soon as the rain ________.A．is stopping B．stopped C．will stop D．stops11．—Mum, I, m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up ______ you get there.A．until B．as soon asC．because D．before12．You’d better take a map with you in a strange area ________ you won’t get lost.A．so that B．as soon as C．unless D．though13．—Could we play football in your playground, sir?—No, ________ you have the principal’s note.A．if B．unless C．because D．since14．A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing __________ he has a map or a guide.A．if B．because C．unless D．when15．—Did you catch what the teacher said?—No. She spoke so fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.A．which B．that C．when D．since16．—Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said?—Because she spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t follow her.A．too; to B．very; that C．enough; to D．so; that17．I will take my son to the zoo ______ he can learn more about animals.A．because B．so that C．in order to D．although18．My little son _____ go to sleep ______ I tell him a story every night.A．doesn't; if B．won't; if C．doesn't; unless D．won't; unless19．—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us.—That's true. It's too difficult.A．if B．unless C．because D．as soon as20．You won’t pass the exams ________ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．so D．or21．She says that she'll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves.A．if B．after C．unless D．when22．—Nancy ________ us a report as soon as she ________ tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A．gives; is arriving B．gives; will arrive C．will give; arrives D．gives; arrives23．________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Whether24．In summer, food will go bad quickly________ we put it into a fridge.A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．when25．The teacher was ______ angry _______ she could say nothing.A．so; that B．such; that C．very; that D．too; to26．—Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?—Sure! His magic performance is ________ amazing for people________ forget.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as27．The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock.A．after B．as soon as C．if D．though28．Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ________ she sees them.A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that 【语法7】过去进行时1．They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.A．were talking B．are talking C．have talked D．will talk2．—I wonder ________ at 8:00 yesterday evening. —I was watching NBA games.A．what were you doing B．what you didC．what you were doing D．what are you doing3．The policeman asked me________ at this time yesterday.A．what was I doing B．what did I do C．what I was doing D．what I did4．—Has David finished his project yet?—I guess not. He ________ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?A．is working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked5．—You look tired. What’s wrong with you?—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o’clock to midnight.A．practiced B．am practicing C．was practicing D．has practiced6．— Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.— Oh, I ________ a meeting then.A．was having B．am having C．will have D．have had7．—I called you this morning, but nobody answered. —I ________ in my garden at that time.A．ran B．was running C．am running D．had run8．—Has your father finished his report?—Sorry, I don’t know. He ________ it this morning.A．was writing B．wrote C．has written D．writes9．Linda told the policeman she ________ for the bus at ten o’clock yesterday morning.A．waited B．was waiting C．has waited D．will wait 【语法8】when与while1．When you ________ at the door, I ________ TV with my parents.A．knocked; watched B．was knocking; watchedC．knocked; was watching D．knock; am watching2．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while3．What _________ your family _________ when the earthquake _________.A．was, doing, happened B．are, doing, are happeningC．was, doing, was happened D．were, doing, happened4．—How did it happen?—We ________ on the lake when suddenly she ________ the water.A．were boating; fell into B．are boating; falls intoC．boated; fell into D．were boating; were falling into5．While we ________ in Australia last summer, I visited my friend Lucy.A．are travelling B．were travelling C．travelled D．have travelled6．I ________ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.A．draw B．drew C．am drawing D．was drawing