阅读理解专项突破练习（试题）-通用版英语六年级下册（含答案）

阅读理解 专项突破

一、阅读判断

The students are in the science museum. There are many dinosaurs. The dinosaur with big ears is very heavy. How heavy is it? Five tons. The green dinosaur is 2l metres. It’s so tall. But not all the dinosaurs are big and tall. Some are smaller than schoolbags. Zhang Peng is taller than the brown dinosaur. Amy wants to buy the dinosaur shoes. Her shoes are size 35. But Sarah’s shoes are bigger. Her shoes are size 36.

1．The dinosaur with big ears is 21 metres. (    )

2．The green dinosaur is five tons. (    )

3．Amy’s feet are smaller than Sarah’s. (    )

4．All the dinosaurs are big and tall. (    )

5．Zhang Peng is taller than the brown dinosaur. (    )

阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Jack was busy last weekend. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there. Then he took a bus back home. He had to clean the room and washed clothes before 12:00. After finishing these things, he had lunch in the canteen. Then he went to Sarah’s home, and studied math with her. They played many math games together. In the evening, Jack went to the supermarket and bought many food back home. When he came back, his parents were at home, too. They watched TV. Then Jack went to sleep.

6．Jack went to the park on foot in the morning. (      )

7．Jack did sports in Sarah’s home. (      )

8．Jack cleaned the room and washed clothes in the afternoon. (      )

9．Jack had dinner with Sarah. (      )

10．Jack went shopping and watched TV in the evening. (      )

11．If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best programme for you is Sports player. (     )

12．You’ll know about news at 19:00 on Channel 2. (     )

13．If you want to know tomorrow’s weather, you can watch Weather Report at half past seven in the morning on Channel 1. (     )

14．If you like music, the best programme is to watch Pop Music at 21:15 on Channel 1. (     )

15．If you want to know something about Asia, you may watch the programme at 19: 25 on Channel 2. (     )

Today is Monday. Wu Yifan is very tired, because he was busy last weekend. He visited his grandparents on Saturday morning. It was his grandpa's birthday. His grandma cooked noodles for them. In the evening, they played chess and ate a big birthday cake! On Sunday morning, he did his homework. In the afternoon, he cleaned his room. On Sunday evening, he watched some children's show on TV. Then he went to bed at 10:30.

16．Wu Yifan visited his grandparents on Saturday afternoon.(     )

17．Wu Yifan's grandpa's birthday is on Monday.(     )

18．They ate a big birthday cake.(     )

19．Wu Yifan went to bed at 10:00.(     )

20．Wu Yifan is very tired today.(     )

My name is Alice. I live in Guangzhou. I had a happy five-day trip to Hangzhou last holiday. I want to share it with you.

On the first day of the trip, I stayed on the train for six hours. The train was very fast. I read comic books and talked with my parents. On the second day, I went to the West Lake with my parents. It was so beautiful. We rode a bike for three people. We also went boating. On the third day, we went shopping together. I bought some gifts. We drank Longjing Tea. On the fourth day, we went to Taiziwan Park. I saw lots of flowers there. I took lots of pictures of flowers and trees. On the fifth day, we got up early. We went to the airport and flew back to Guangzhou. We all had a good time.

21．We had a happy five-day trip to Hangzhou. (     )

22．We went to the West Lake and went boating on the first day. (     )

23．We stayed on the bus for six hours on the first day. (     )

24．I bought some gifts and took many photos of flowers on the fourth day. (     )

25．We were late for the airport on the fifth day. (     )

二、阅读选择

My name is Ben. I was born on August 16. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student. I’m in a primary school. There are thirty-six pupils in my class. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. My sister is a nurse. We live in Toronto.

26．How old is Ben? (       )

A．He is 12. B．He is 20.

27．How many pupils are there in Ben’s class? (       )

A．30 B．36

28．What does Ben’s father do? (       )

A．He’s a teacher. B．He’s a doctor.

29．Where do they live? (       )

A．They live in Canada. B．They live in Australia.

30．What does Ben’s sister do? (       )

A．She is a doctor. B．She is a nurse.

Chen Jie and her parents went to the bus station the day before yesterday. They drove (开车) there at ten o’clock in the morning. There were a lot of people there. The bus was late. Then they met Chen Jie’s grandparents. They gave Chen Jie a lovely dog. Chen Jie loved the dog very much.

31．Chen Jie went to the bus station _________. (   )

A．by bus B．by car C．by bike

32．Chen Jie’s grandparents gave her a _________. (   )

A．cat B．book C．dog

33．Chen Jie _________ the dog. (   )

A．didn’t love B．loved C．didn’t loved

34．They went to the bus station _________. (   )

A．the day before yesterday B．yesterday C．last weekend

35．There were _________ people at the station. (   )

A．one B．no C．lots of

Dear Alan,

How do you do? I write to you at school. We go to school from Monday to Friday. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. We usually do homework after school. I have two friends at school. One is from Australia. His name is Mike. The other is from the US. Her name is Linda. They speak Chinese well. I like to play games with my friends. What about you? Please write to me soon!

Yours,

Han Meimei

36．—Who does Han Meimei write to? (     )

—She writes to ________.

A．Mike B．Linda C．Alan

37．There are ________ classes in a day. (     )

A．four B．five C．seven

38．—How many friends does Han Meimei have at school? (     )

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

39．Mike is from ________. (     )

A．Australia B．England C．America

40．Mike and Linda speak ________ well. (     )

A．Chinese B．French C．Japanese

When you are in England, you must be careful in the street because the drivers drive on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look at the right and then look at the left. If the traffic light is red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the street carefully. If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. The people on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to work or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic at this time is the most dangerous.

41．Where do English drivers drive? (     )

A．On the right. B．On the left. C．Both A and B

42．You must be ________ when you cross a street. (     )

A．excited B．happy C．careful

43．If the traffic light is ________, the traffic can go. (     )

A．red B．yellow C．green

44．When can the people on foot cross the street? (     )

A．The traffic light is green. B．The traffic light is red. C．Sorry, we don’t know.

45．When people come back from work, the streets are very ________. (     )

A．busy B．long C．free

My name is Sussie. I live in Shanghai. I had a five-day trip to Hangzhou over the National Day holiday. I want to share it with you. On the first day of the trip, I stayed in the train for five hours. The train was very fast. I read comic books and talked with my parents. On the second day, I went to the West Lake with my parents. It was so beautiful. We rode a bike for three people. We also went boating. On the third day, we went shopping together. I bought some gifts. We drank Longjing Tea. On the fourth day, we went to Taiziwan Park. I saw lots of flowers there. I took lots of photos of flowers and trees. On the fifth day, we got up early. We went to the airport and went back to Shanghai by plane. We all had a good time.

46．Where did Sussie go over the National holiday? (   )

A．Shanghai. B．Hangzhou. C．Beijing

47．What’s the meaning (意思) of “airport” in the text? (   )

A．公交站 B．汽车站 C．机场

48．Was Sussie’s holiday great? (   )

A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know.

49．What did Sussie do in the train? (   )

A．Slept. B．Saw a film. C．Read comic books and talked with her parents.

50．What did Sussie do on the third day? (   )

A．Went shopping. B．Saw lots of flowers. C．Took lots of photos.

Robin has a dog. Its name is Tony. It is bigger than other dogs. They are good friends. It follows Robin everywhere.

Robin went hiking with Tony last weekend.

They played football. They had lots of fun. Then Robin read a book. The dog sat with him and looked at the book, too.

Robin went fishing. Tony sat with him. They waited and waited. Robin was tired. He went to sleep. Suddenly his dog barked at him. Robin woke up. There was a big fish. Robin gave some fish to Tony. But Tony didn't eat it. Robin understood, “Oh, I forget. You don't like it. You like bones.”

51．Robin's dog is very ________. (        )

A．small B．big C．short

52．Robin ________ with Tony last weekend. (        )

A．went hiking B．saw elephants C．played basketball

53．Robin read a book, Tony ________, too. (        )

A．went to sleep B．played the book C．looked at it

54．Tony barked at Robin because ________. (        )

A．Tony was hungry. B．there was a big fish. C．it was too late.

55．Does Tony like to eat fish? (        )

A．Yes, it does. B．Robin likes fish. C．No, it doesn't.

1．F

2．F

3．T

4．F

5．T

【解析】

本篇文章讲述了同学们去科学博物馆看恐龙的故事。

1．

句意：长着大耳朵的恐龙有21米长。根据The green dinosaur is 2l metres. 可知绿色的恐龙有21米长。故答案为F。

2．

句意：绿色的恐龙有5顿重。根据The dinosaur with big ears is very heavy. How heavy is it? Five tons.可知大耳朵的恐龙有5顿重。故答案为F。

3．

句意：Amy的脚比Sarah的小。根据Amy wants to buy the dinosaur shoes. Her shoes are size 35. But Sarah’s shoes are bigger.可知Sarah的脚比Amy的大。故答案为T。

4．

句意：所有的恐龙都又大又高。根据But not all the dinosaurs are big and tall. Some are smaller than schoolbags.可知并不是所有的恐龙都又大又高，有些比书包还小。故答案为F。

5．

句意：张鹏比棕色的恐龙高。根据 Zhang Peng is taller than the brown dinosaur. 可知张鹏比棕色恐龙高。故答案为T。

6．T

7．F

8．F

9．F

10．T

【解析】

6．题干句意：杰克早上步行去公园。根据He walked to the park in the morning.可知表述正确，故答案为T。

7．题干句意：杰克在莎拉家做运动。根据Then he went to Sarah’s home, and studied math with her.可知去莎拉家学数学，表述不正确，故答案为F。

8．题干句意：杰克下午打扫房间，洗衣服。根据He had to clean the room and washed clothes before 12:00.可知打扫房间和洗衣服在上午，表述不正确，故答案为F。

9．题干句意：杰克和莎拉共进晚餐。文中没讲和莎拉共进晚餐，表述不正确，故答案为F。

10．题干句意：杰克晚上去购物看电视。根据In the evening, Jack went to the supermarket and bought many food back home. When he came back, his parents were at home, too. They watched TV.可知表述正确，故答案为T。

11．T

12．F

13．F

14．T

15．T

【解析】

本文通过一个表格，介绍了第一频道和第二频道的节目时间表。

11．

句意：如果你想了解姚明，对你来说最好的节目是《体育运动员》。根据表中Channel 2，21:00 Sports Player: Yao Ming，可知第二频道在21:00播出的是介绍姚明的节目《体育运动员：姚明》。故答案为T。

12．

句意：19:00在第二频道，你会了解到新闻。根据表中Channel 2，19:00 Animal World，可知第二频道在19:00播出的节目是《动物世界》。故答案为F。

13．

句意：如果你想了解明天的天气，可以在早上7：30收看第一频道播出的《天气预报》栏目。根据表格可知，表中并未列出早上播出的节目。故答案为F。

14．

句意：如果你喜欢音乐，那最好看的节目是第一频道21:15播出的《流行音乐》。根据表中Channel 1，21:15 Pop Music，可知第一频道在21:15播出的节目是《流行音乐》。故答案为T。

15．

句意：如果你想了解亚洲，你可以在19:25收看第二频道的节目。根据表中Channel 2，19:25 In Asia，可知第二频道19:25播出的节目是《在亚洲》。故答案为T。

16．F

17．F

18．T

19．F

20．T

【解析】

16．

句意：在周六下午，吴一凡看望了他的爷爷奶奶。短文中句子He visited his grandparents on Saturday morning.在周六上午他看望了他的爷爷奶奶。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

17．

句意：吴一凡爷爷的生日在周一。短文中句子He visited his grandparents on Saturday morning. It was his grandpa's birthday.在周六上午他看望了他的爷爷奶奶。那是他爷爷的生日。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

18．

句意：他们吃了一个大蛋糕。短文中句子In the evening, they played chess and ate a big birthday cake!在晚上他们下棋并且吃了一个大蛋糕。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

19．

句意：吴一凡10点睡觉。短文中句子Then he went to bed at 10:30.然后他10:30睡觉。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

20．

句意：今天吴一凡很累。短文中句子Today is Monday. Wu Yifan is very tired.今天是周一，吴一凡很累。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

21．T

22．F

23．F

24．F

25．F

【解析】

本文讲述了作者一家去广州的五天之旅，分享了每天做的事情及感受。

21．

题干句意：我们去杭州玩了五天。根据 I had a happy five-day trip to Hangzhou last holiday.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

22．

题干句意：第一天我们去西湖划船。根据On the first day of the trip, I stayed on the train for six hours. 可知第一天是在火车上度过的。故题干错误，故答案为F。

23．

题干句意：第一天我们在公共汽车上待了六个小时。根据On the first day of the trip, I stayed on the train for six hours.可知是在火车上待了六个小时。故题干错误，故答案为F。

24．

题干句意：第四天我买了一些礼物，还拍了很多花的照片。根据On the fourth day, we went to Taiziwan Park. I saw lots of flowers there. I took lots of pictures of flowers and trees.可知第四天去了田子湾公园，给花和树拍了照片，但并未提到购物。故题干错误，故答案为F。

25．

题干句意：第五天我们去机场迟到了。根据On the fifth day, we got up early. We went to the airport and flew back to Guangzhou. 可知第五天，作者一家很早起床。去了飞机场，飞回了广州。故题干错误，故答案为F。

26．A

27．B

28．A

29．A

30．B

【解析】

本文介绍了本的情况和家庭成员的职业及住址。

26．

句意：本多大了？选项A他十二岁。选项B他二十岁。根据短文内容I’m twelve years old.我十二岁了。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。

27．

句意：本的班上有多少学生？根据短文内容There are thirty-six pupils in my class.我们班有三十六名学生。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。

28．

句意：本的爸爸是做什么的？选项A他是一名老师。选项B他是一名医生。根据短文内容My father is a teacher.我爸爸是一名老师。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。

29．

句意：他们住在哪里？选项A他们住在加拿大。选项B他们住在澳大利亚。根据短文内容We live in Toronto.我们住在多伦多。根据常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的一个城市，选项A符合题意，故选A。

30．

句意：本的姐姐是做什么的？选项A她是一名医生。选项B她是一名护士。根据短文内容My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是一名护士。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。

31．B

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C

【解析】

本篇文章讲述前天陈杰跟父母去汽车站以及见到祖父母/外祖父母的故事。

31．

句意：陈杰_________去公共汽车站。根据They drove (开车) there at ten o’clock in the morning.可知他们开车去公共汽车站。A选项乘公共汽车，C选项骑自行车。故选B。

32．

句意：陈杰的祖父母/外祖父母给他一个_________。根据They gave Chen Jie a lovely dog.可知他们给陈杰一只可爱的狗。A选项猫，B选项书。故选C。

33．

句意：陈杰_________这只狗。根据Chen Jie loved the dog very much.可知陈杰非常喜爱这只狗。A不喜欢，C不喜欢且语法错误。故选B。

34．

句意：他们_________去公共汽车站。根据Chen Jie and her parents went to the bus station the day before yesterday.可知陈杰和他的父母前天去公共汽车站。B选项昨天，C选项上周末。故选A。

35．

车站有_________人。根据There were a lot of people there.可知那里有很多人。A选项一个人，B选项没有人。故选C。

36．C

37．C

38．B

39．A

40．A

【解析】

文章讲的是韩美美写给朋友艾伦的信。

36．

句意：—韩美美写信给谁？—她写信给_______。A.迈克，B.琳达，C.艾伦，根据文中句子Dear Alan得知写给艾伦，故选C。

37．

句意：一天有______课。A.4，B.5，C.7，根据文中句子There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. 得知上午有四节课，下午有三节课。一共是7节课，故选C。

38．

句意：韩美美在学校有几个朋友？A.一个，B.两个，C.三个，根据文中句子I have two friends at school.得知在学校有两个朋友。故选B。

39．

句意：迈克来自_______。A.澳大利亚，B.英格兰，C.美国，根据文中句子 One is from Australia. His name is Mike. 迈克来自澳大利亚。故选A。

40．

句意：迈克和琳达说_______很好。A.汉语，B.法语，C.日语，根据文中句子They speak Chinese well. 得知他们中文讲得很好。故选A。

41．B

42．C

43．C

44．B

45．A

【解析】

短文大意：介绍在英国司机靠左行驶及一些交通规则。

41．

句意：英国的司机靠哪边驾驶？根据When you are in England, you must be careful in the street because the drivers drive on the left.可知他们靠左行驶，故选B。

42．

句意：当你穿过街道时一定要_____。A兴奋的；B高兴的；C小心的；根据When you are in England, you must be careful in the street because the drivers drive on the left.可知要小心，故选C。

43．

句意：假如交通灯是______，车辆可以通过。根据If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. 可知交通灯是绿灯时，车辆可以通过。故选C。

44．

句意：人们什么时候可以步行穿过街道？根据If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. The people on foot mustn’t cross.可知绿灯时，车辆通过，行人一定不能穿过。故当红灯时，行人才可以通过，故选B。

45．

句意：当人们下班回来时，街道非常_____。A忙的；B长的；C空闲的；根据 In the morning and in the evening, when people go to work or come back from work, the streets are very busy. 可知车辆很多。故选A。

46．B

47．C

48．A

49．C

50．A

【解析】

46．

句意：Sussie国庆节去哪里了？由句子I had a five-day trip to Hangzhou over the National Day.可知去了杭州，故选B。

47．

句意：airport是什么意思？由句子中by plane可知去机场，故意C。

48．

句意：Sussie的假期愉快吗？由文章可知她玩的开心，故选A。

49．

句意：Sussie在火车上做什么？由句子I read comic books and talked with my parents.可知我看漫画书和父母聊天，故选C。

50．

句意：Sussie在第三天做了什么？由句子On the third day, we went shopping together. 可知去购物，故选A。

51．B

52．A

53．C

54．B

55．C

【解析】

文章讲了罗宾和他的狗的故事。

51．

句意：罗宾的狗是非常_______。A.小的，B.大的，C.短的，根据文中的句子 It is bigger than other dogs.可知，它比其它的狗更大。故选B。

52．

句意：上个周末罗宾和托尼_______。A.去远足，B.看大象，C.打篮球，根据文中的句子 Robin went hiking with Tony last weekend.可知，去远足了。故选A。

53．

句意：罗宾读书，托尼也_______ 。A.去睡觉，B.玩了这本书，C.看看它，根据文中的句子 Then Robin read a book. The dog sat with him and looked at the book, too.可知，托尼也读书。故选C。

54．

句意：罗宾对着叫因为_______。A.托尼很饿。B.罗宾喜欢鱼。C.不，它不是。根据文中的句子Suddenly his dog barked at him. Robin woke up. There was a big fish.可知，有一条鱼。故选B。

55．

句意：托尼喜欢吃鱼吗？根据文中的句子 Oh, I forget. You don't like it. You like bones.可知，它不喜欢鱼而喜欢骨头。故选C。