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2022年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考英语一调试卷(word版含答案)
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2022年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考英语一调试卷
第二部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.(10分)If a friend helps you a lot,what do you do in return?You could just say "thanks",or you could write a(an) (1) note which is more polite.But most people don't do this.Why don't people like(2) thank﹣you notes?And how do most people react (反应) when they(3) one?Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it.He asked each student to write a thank﹣you note to another person(4) email.Then,they questioned both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about the note and how it made them feel.They found there were several(5) for people not to write thank﹣you notes.They feel like they have to think too much about it.They(6) what to say and how to say it.They also overthink (以度思考) the "correctness"(正确性) of what they are writing.But people(7) like receiving thank﹣you notes. "As recipients,they pay attention to the(8) of the thank," Kumar says. "Besides,they (recipients) feel positive (积极的) (9) they were receiving these expressions." If people knew that writing a thank﹣you note can have such a big influence on the recipient,they would do it more (10) .Kumar adds.
Kumar says this study told us that "simple,small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel."
(1)A.advice
B.thank﹣you
C.instruction
D.sale
(2)A.reading
B.copying
C.finding
D.writing
(3)A.write
B.hear
C.receive
D.offer
(4)A.by
B.in
C.at
D.for
(5)A.forms
B.reasons
C.skills
D.uses
(6)A.care for
B.take down
C.worry about
D.make up
(7)A.easily
B.recently
C.finally
D.really
(8)A.warmth
B.time
C.result
D.spirit
(9)A.before
B.when
C.until
D.though
(10)A.seldom
B.hardly
C.often
D.usually
第三部分阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文,从后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
2.(6分)
●Gu Ailing,a Chinese freestyle skiing player,was born in 2003,in California,US.When she was 3 years old,she got very interested in skiing and practiced very hard.She got two gold medals on February 8th and 18th,one silver medal on February l5th al the Beijing Winter Olympics.
●Su Yiming was born in 2004.At the age of 4,he began 10 ski.After trying.he fell in love with it.With over ten years' hard work,he won men's snowboard big air gold al Beijing 2022. "The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding," Su said,when asked about the secret to his success.
●Xu Mengtao,31,won gold in the women's freestyle skiing aerials ( 空中技巧) on Feb I4 after finishing sixth al Vancouver 2010,winning silver at Sochi 2014 and finishing ninth al Pyeongchang 2018.Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed lo freestyle skiing al 12. "Xu's gold medal was achieved through overcoming injuries and never giving up."
●When Fan Kexin first started ice skating,her family could not afford a pair of skates.But she never gave up,she put a lot of pressure on herself as she wanted to achieve good performances and improve her family's living conditions.Now,her dream has come true.Chinese skater,Fan,29,won an Olympic gold medal in the mixed team relay (接力赛) on Feb5,2022.
(1)Who is the youngest person of the four players?
A.Su Yiming.
B.Gu Ailing.
C.Xu Mengtao.
D.Fan Kexin.
(2)When did Xu Mengtao get a silver medal?
A.In 2010.
B.In 2014.
C.In 2018.
D.In 2022.
(3)Which of the followings is True according to the passages?
A.Xu Mengtao started to practice gym when she was 3 years old.
B.Fan Kexin's family was poor when she first began skating.
C.Gu Ailing won two medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
D.After eight years' hard training,Su Yiming got the gold medal.
3.(6分)Denson is a mechanic(机修工),but he lost his job a few months ago.He is kind and helpful,but always feared applying for a new job.
One day,he gathered up all his courage and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment (约定) was at 10:00 a.m.and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an old man kicking the tyre(轮胎)of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Denson immediately went up to lend a hand to him.When Denson finished repairing the car,the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need,and that he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said, "Well,I could take you to the office.It's the least I could do.Please,I insist." Denson agreed.
When he arrived at his destination (目的地) ,Denson found a long line of applicants (求职人) waiting to be interviewed.Denson still had some grease (油脂) on his shirt after repairing the car,but he didn't think he had enough time to wash it off or change the shirt.One by one,the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.After a long time,Denson's name was finally called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth,he asked, "Do you really need to be interviewed?" Denson's heart sank. "Wearing such a dirty shirt,how could I possibly pass this interview?" he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned around the chair,and to Denson's surprise,it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out that he was the general manager of the company. "Sorry I had to keep you waiting,but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you even stepped into the office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy(可靠的) worker.Congratulations!"
(1)The beginning of the passage tells us that Denson .
A.got a new job a short time ago
B.didn't want to be a mechanic any more
C.went to several job interviews
D.wasn't confident about finding a new job
(2)When he was asked a question by the interviewer,Denson thought .
A.he didn't really need to be interviewed
B.he had been kept waiting for too long
C.the old man had made the right decision
D.he couldn't possibly pass the interview
(3)Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.One good turn deserves another.
C.All roads lead to Rome.
D.One is never too old to learn.
4.(8分)读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面1~4的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
"Pure love,only for the country"﹣﹣this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,a 19﹣year﹣old Chinese soldier who was stationed(驻扎) at the border of Galwan Valley.Unfortunately,
Chen died during a border clash (边境冲突) between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.
Last June,Indian soldiers illegally(非法地)crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents,which forced the Chinese troops to react,Xinhua said.
Regimental commander Qi Fabao,41,led several of his soldiers to negotiate (协商) with the Indian side.However,they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks.Chen Hongjun,33,Chen Xiangrong,19,Wang Zhuoran,24 and Xiao Siyuan,24,died during the clash.Qi was the only one left alive,but was seriously injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military bas made public the number of deaths,the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened.According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian,responsibility ( 贵任) for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.
On Feb.19,the Central Military Commission( CMC )honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border.Four of them received awards after death.The awards include honorary (荣誉的) titles and first﹣class merit.In China,an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military.A first﹣class merit is second﹣highest.
The country has also offered pensions (抚恤金) to the four martyrs' (烈士) families.A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.The martyrs' children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
(1) Pure love,only for the country comes from a diary of Qi Fabao.
(2) The border clash happened because Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border.
(3) The Chinese soldiers planned fight the Indian soldiers with rocks at first.
(4) From the passage we know our country has shown great respect for the four martyrs.
七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入后面小题的正确答案。
5.(10分)
The Value of Negative Results
We all avoid failure,and most of us fear it.However,without failure,progress would be impossible.What does success usually come after?Failure.It seems that one cannot exist (存在) without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many,though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame( 名誉) depends on success. (1) In the past ten years,for example,some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.It is believed that scientists can learn more"negative (负面的)"results and that this can finally lead to positive results.
(2) The ABNAMRO bank (荷兰银行) started an Institute (机构) of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn't in banking.Eli Lilly and Company bad failure parties to study the drugs (药物) that don't work.
In fact,one of the business world's most famous failures became one of its biggest successes,in part because the product's makers learned from their mistakes. (3) The product,though unique ( 独特的) at the time,was expensive and heavy;besides,some of its most important features (特点) didn't work properly.As a result,Apple's CEO,Steve Jobs,believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it.In time,this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad,two of the company's most successful products.
(4) Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed,we must also be persistent ( 执着的) .Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998,the first iPhone wasn't available until 2007.It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end,the effort became successful.
All in all,there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes.Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. (5)
A.One truly cannot exist without the other.
B.We are brave enough to face difficulties.
C.In the early 1990s,Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.
D.The business world already understands the value of negative results.
E.The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.
F.However,things are slowly changing,especially in business and science.
G.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
第四部分写作(共六节,满分10分)第一节听力填空题 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。录音读三遍。
6.(10分)...when the driver saw an old man(1) on the side of the road ...The bus driver,...stopped the bus without (2) .He got off and asked the...Mr.Wang knew he had to (3) quickly.He told the passengers...Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man (4) by the doctors in time..."He is one of (5) men I have ever seen," says another passenger.
第二节语法填空 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
7.(10分)Basketball is a much﹣loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.Do you know when it was invented and who it was invented(1) ?
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor(2) name was James Naismith.He was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher,he(3) (ask) to think of a game that could be played in the winter.Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a bard floor. (4) (teach) the men in his class to play his new game,he divided them into two teams and made 13 rules.There are two teams in the game and each team has 12 players.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other (5) (team) basket.At the same time,they need to stop the (6) (compete) team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Now it is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became(7) event at the Olympics.
Today,the popularity of basketball(8) (rise) around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.(9) America's NBA games are the most famous,the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
These stars encourage(10) (young) to work hard to achieve their dreams.
第三节读下面有关 pandas的文章
8.(10分)It's 8:30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for baby pandas' breakfast.At 9:30 a.m.,they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.When the babies see the keepers,they nun over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over.
Lin Wei,one of the panda keepers,says, "they're so cute and lovely.I take care of them like they're my own babies.I wash,feed and play with them every day.They're very special to me." In fact,many people around the world love these black and white animals.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago,there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then human started to cut down these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.
And the Chinese government is trying hard to save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
(1)The symbol of China is:
(2)The number of the pandas now:
(3)Places where pandas live now : .
① ②
(4)List two reasons that lead the pandas in danger :
① ②
(5)List two ways that people try to save pandas :
① ②
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)。
9.(2分)杰克,你在流鼻涕,是不是感冒了?
Your nose Jack.Do you have a cold?
10.(2分)你的身体检查预定在下个月(必须完成)。
You are a medical examination next month.
11.(2分)不断努力干下去,你的梦想会实现的。
working hard and your dream can come true.
12.(2分)重要的是,你能从错误中获得经验。.
is that you can gain the experience from the mistakes.
13.(2分)请于12月20白周五前以书面的形式回复此邀请。
Please reply to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.
第五节大意总结
14.(10分)读下面关于学习能力的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意:在文章后标清你写的字数。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on our learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember, "Use it or lose it"!Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it. "Practice makes perfect".Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of to make mistakes.Alexander Graham Bell didn't invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know the best way they can study.For example,they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge come from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.
(1)Do successful learners have good habits in learning?
(2)(for example) How important is it about interest?(connect,with)
(3)(secondly) What's a good learner's opinion on mistakes?( and)
(4)(thirdly) How to develop their study skills?What about questioning?(by..;.Also)
(5)Why is it important to learn wisely? (because)
第六节书面表达(共1题,满分13+2=15分,其中书写占2分)
15.(15分)现在大多数中学生都有或多或少的压力,他们的压力有的来自学习和考试,有的来自父母过高的期望……有些人因为压力而成长,但有些人因为承受不了压力而终日抱怨。本周的英语角活动将围绕"压力"这一话题让同学们发言。请你结合自身情况,并根据下面的写作要点,用英语写一篇短文,为本次发言做准备。
写作要点:1.When do you feel stressed?
2.What do you think of stress?
3.How do you deal with stress?
要求:1.紧扣话题,语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;2.词数不少于100,短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
It's common to have stress in life.Different people feel stressed in different ways. .
2022年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考英语一调试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.(10分)If a friend helps you a lot,what do you do in return?You could just say "thanks",or you could write a(an) (1) B note which is more polite.But most people don't do this.Why don't people like(2) D thank﹣you notes?And how do most people react (反应) when they(3) C one?Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it.He asked each student to write a thank﹣you note to another person(4) A email.Then,they questioned both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about the note and how it made them feel.They found there were several(5) B for people not to write thank﹣you notes.They feel like they have to think too much about it.They(6) C what to say and how to say it.They also overthink (以度思考) the "correctness"(正确性) of what they are writing.But people(7) D like receiving thank﹣you notes. "As recipients,they pay attention to the(8) A of the thank," Kumar says. "Besides,they (recipients) feel positive (积极的) (9) B they were receiving these expressions." If people knew that writing a thank﹣you note can have such a big influence on the recipient,they would do it more (10) C .Kumar adds.
Kumar says this study told us that "simple,small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel."
(1)A.advice
B.thank﹣you
C.instruction
D.sale
(2)A.reading
B.copying
C.finding
D.writing
(3)A.write
B.hear
C.receive
D.offer
(4)A.by
B.in
C.at
D.for
(5)A.forms
B.reasons
C.skills
D.uses
(6)A.care for
B.take down
C.worry about
D.make up
(7)A.easily
B.recently
C.finally
D.really
(8)A.warmth
B.time
C.result
D.spirit
(9)A.before
B.when
C.until
D.though
(10)A.seldom
B.hardly
C.often
D.usually
【分析】本文介绍了一个有关感谢信的调查,人们对此的反应告诉我们:生活中的一些简单、微小的改变会影响我们对待他人的方式和我们自身的感受。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。advice建议;thank﹣you感谢;instruction说明;sale销售。根据下文thank﹣you notes(感谢信)可知,此处是说,你可以仅仅说一句"谢谢",或者你可以写一封感谢信。故选B。
(2)动词辨析。reading读;copying复制;finding发现;writing写。根据But most people don't do this.(但大多数人不会这么做。)可推测,是指人们为什么不喜欢送上感谢信呢?因此选writing。故选D。
(3)动词辨析。write写;hear听到;receive收到;offer提供。根据He asked each student to write a thank﹣you note to another person...how it made them feel.(他要求每个学生给另一个人写一封感谢信...这让他们有什么感觉。)可知,此处表示当收到一封感谢信时,大部分人是如何反应的呢,因此选receive。故选C。
(4)介词辨析。by通过;in在...里面;at在;for为了。根据email(电子邮件)可知,此处是指他让每个学生通过电子邮件给另外一个学生写一封感谢信,因此选by。故选A。
(5)名词辨析。forms形式;reasons原因;skills技能;uses用途。根据下文They feel like they have to think too much about it.(他们觉得他们不得不考虑太多。)可知,他们发现了人们不写感谢信的几个原因,因此选reasons符合题意。句意:他们发现,人们不写感谢信有几个原因。故选B。
(6)短语辨析。care for关心;take down记下、写下;worry about担心;make up编造、化妆。根据上文They feel like they have to think too much about it.(他们觉得他们不得不考虑太多。)再结合They also overthink (以度思考) the "correctness"(正确性) of what they are writing.(他们也会过度考虑他们所写内容的"正确性"。)可知,他们担心说什么,怎么说。故选C。
(7)副词辨析。easily容易地;recently最近;finally最终;really真正地。根据上文,他们不写感谢信是因为担心说什么,怎么说,再结合But(但是)可知,人们真得喜欢收到感谢信,因此选really。故选D。
(8)名词辨析。warmth温暖;time时间;result结果;spirit精神。根据they (recipients) feel positive(积极的)(9)___they were receiving these expressions.(当他们在接收这些感谢的词语时,他们感到很积极。)可知作为收件人,他们重视感谢信带来的温暖。故选A。
(9)连词辨析。before在…之前;when当…时;until直到;though尽管。根据上文,作为收件人,他们重视感谢信带来的温暖,可知当他们在接收这些感谢的词语时,他们感到很积极,因此选when符合文意。故选B。
(10)副词辨析。seldom很少;hardly几乎不;often经常;usully通常。根据上文If people knew that writing a thank﹣you note can have such a big influence on the recipient(如果人们知道写一封感谢信会对收信人产生如此大的影响)可推测,他们会更经常地写感谢信。故选C。
第三部分阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文,从后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
2.(6分)
●Gu Ailing,a Chinese freestyle skiing player,was born in 2003,in California,US.When she was 3 years old,she got very interested in skiing and practiced very hard.She got two gold medals on February 8th and 18th,one silver medal on February l5th al the Beijing Winter Olympics.
●Su Yiming was born in 2004.At the age of 4,he began 10 ski.After trying.he fell in love with it.With over ten years' hard work,he won men's snowboard big air gold al Beijing 2022. "The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding," Su said,when asked about the secret to his success.
●Xu Mengtao,31,won gold in the women's freestyle skiing aerials ( 空中技巧) on Feb I4 after finishing sixth al Vancouver 2010,winning silver at Sochi 2014 and finishing ninth al Pyeongchang 2018.Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed lo freestyle skiing al 12. "Xu's gold medal was achieved through overcoming injuries and never giving up."
●When Fan Kexin first started ice skating,her family could not afford a pair of skates.But she never gave up,she put a lot of pressure on herself as she wanted to achieve good performances and improve her family's living conditions.Now,her dream has come true.Chinese skater,Fan,29,won an Olympic gold medal in the mixed team relay (接力赛) on Feb5,2022.
(1)Who is the youngest person of the four players? A
A.Su Yiming.
B.Gu Ailing.
C.Xu Mengtao.
D.Fan Kexin.
(2)When did Xu Mengtao get a silver medal? B
A.In 2010.
B.In 2014.
C.In 2018.
D.In 2022.
(3)Which of the followings is True according to the passages? B
A.Xu Mengtao started to practice gym when she was 3 years old.
B.Fan Kexin's family was poor when she first began skating.
C.Gu Ailing won two medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
D.After eight years' hard training,Su Yiming got the gold medal.
【分析】本文主要介绍了4位参加北京冬奥会的运动员,他们在冬奥会上都取得了很好的成绩。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Gu Ailing,a Chinese freestyle skiing player,was born in 2003,(谷爱凌,中国自由式滑雪运动员,出生于2003年。)可知,谷爱凌2003年出生,今年19岁Su Yiming was born in 2004.(苏翊鸣出生于2004年。)可知,苏翊鸣2004年出生,今天18岁;Xu Mengtao,31,(徐梦桃31岁,)可知,徐梦桃31岁;Chinese skater,Fan,29,(中国滑冰运动员,范,29岁,)可知,范可新29岁。综上,苏翊鸣的年龄最小。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Xu Mengtao,31,won gold in the women's freestyle skiing aerials ( 空中技巧) on Feb I4 after finishing sixth al Vancouver 2010,winning silver at Sochi 2014 and finishing ninth al Pyeongchang 2018.(2月14日,31岁的徐在2010年第六届温哥华冬奥会上获得女子自由式滑雪空中技巧金牌,2014年索契冬奥会上获得银牌,2018年平昌冬奥会上获得第九名。)可知,徐梦桃在2014年索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据When Fan Kexin first started ice skating,her family could not afford a pair of skates.(范可欣刚开始滑冰的时候,家里连一双溜冰鞋都买不起。)可知,范可新开始滑冰时,家庭条件不好。故选B。
3.(6分)Denson is a mechanic(机修工),but he lost his job a few months ago.He is kind and helpful,but always feared applying for a new job.
One day,he gathered up all his courage and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment (约定) was at 10:00 a.m.and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an old man kicking the tyre(轮胎)of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Denson immediately went up to lend a hand to him.When Denson finished repairing the car,the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need,and that he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said, "Well,I could take you to the office.It's the least I could do.Please,I insist." Denson agreed.
When he arrived at his destination (目的地) ,Denson found a long line of applicants (求职人) waiting to be interviewed.Denson still had some grease (油脂) on his shirt after repairing the car,but he didn't think he had enough time to wash it off or change the shirt.One by one,the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.After a long time,Denson's name was finally called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth,he asked, "Do you really need to be interviewed?" Denson's heart sank. "Wearing such a dirty shirt,how could I possibly pass this interview?" he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned around the chair,and to Denson's surprise,it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out that he was the general manager of the company. "Sorry I had to keep you waiting,but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you even stepped into the office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy(可靠的) worker.Congratulations!"
(1)The beginning of the passage tells us that Denson D .
A.got a new job a short time ago
B.didn't want to be a mechanic any more
C.went to several job interviews
D.wasn't confident about finding a new job
(2)When he was asked a question by the interviewer,Denson thought D .
A.he didn't really need to be interviewed
B.he had been kept waiting for too long
C.the old man had made the right decision
D.he couldn't possibly pass the interview
(3)Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? B
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.One good turn deserves another.
C.All roads lead to Rome.
D.One is never too old to learn.
【分析】本文主要讲Denson在去面试的路上帮助了一个老人修车,衣服脏了觉得自己肯定不能通过面试,但是没想到他帮助的老人就是公司的面试官,他成功的获得了新工作。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据He is kind and helpful,but always feared applying for a new job.(他很善良,乐于助人,但总是害怕申请新工作。)可知,他对找到一份新工作没有信心。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据"Wearing such a dirty shirt,how could I possibly pass this interview?" he thought to himself.("穿这么脏的衬衫,我怎么可能通过面试呢?"他心想。)可知,当面试官问Denson一个问题时,他认为他不可能通过面试。故选D。
(3)标题归纳题。根据Then the interviewer turned around the chair,and to Denson's surprise,it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out that he was the general manager of the company. "Sorry I had to keep you waiting,but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you even stepped into the office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy(可靠的)worker.Congratulations!"(然后面试官转过椅子,让Denson吃惊的是,这是他早上帮助过的那个老人。原来他是这家公司的总经理。"很抱歉让你久等了,但在你还没进办公室之前,我就确信让你成为公司的一员是正确的决定。我就知道你会是个值得信赖的员工,恭喜你!")以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲Denson在去面试的路上帮助了一个老人修车,衣服脏了觉得自己肯定不能通过面试,但是没想到他帮助的老人就是公司的面试官,他成功的获得了新工作。所以B选项"善有善报。"符合主题。故选B。
4.(8分)读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面1~4的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
"Pure love,only for the country"﹣﹣this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,a 19﹣year﹣old Chinese soldier who was stationed(驻扎) at the border of Galwan Valley.Unfortunately,
Chen died during a border clash (边境冲突) between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020.
Last June,Indian soldiers illegally(非法地)crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents,which forced the Chinese troops to react,Xinhua said.
Regimental commander Qi Fabao,41,led several of his soldiers to negotiate (协商) with the Indian side.However,they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks.Chen Hongjun,33,Chen Xiangrong,19,Wang Zhuoran,24 and Xiao Siyuan,24,died during the clash.Qi was the only one left alive,but was seriously injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military bas made public the number of deaths,the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened.According to Defense Ministry spokesman Wu Qian,responsibility ( 贵任) for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India.
On Feb.19,the Central Military Commission( CMC )honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border.Four of them received awards after death.The awards include honorary (荣誉的) titles and first﹣class merit.In China,an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military.A first﹣class merit is second﹣highest.
The country has also offered pensions (抚恤金) to the four martyrs' (烈士) families.A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.The martyrs' children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
(1) F Pure love,only for the country comes from a diary of Qi Fabao.
(2) T The border clash happened because Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border.
(3) F The Chinese soldiers planned fight the Indian soldiers with rocks at first.
(4) T From the passage we know our country has shown great respect for the four martyrs.
【分析】文章介绍了中印边境冲突发生的原因,过程,以及中国对烈士的安抚措施。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据"Pure love,only for the country"﹣﹣this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong,a 19﹣year﹣old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley.("纯粹的爱,只为国家"——这是19岁的中国士兵Chen Xiangrong日记中的一句话,他驻守在加尔万谷地的边界。)可知纯粹的爱,只来自于对国家的一篇Qi Fabao的日记是错误的。故答案为F。
(2)根据Last June,Indian soldiers illegally(非法地)crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents,which forced the Chinese troops to react,Xinhua said.(新华社称,去年6月,印度士兵非法越界进入加尔万河谷中国一侧,并搭起帐篷,迫使中国军队做出反应。)可知边界冲突的发生是因为印度士兵非法越境。故答案为T。
(3)根据However,they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks.(然而,他们随后遭到印度士兵用钢管和石块袭击。)可知中国士兵一开始计划用石头打印度士兵是错误的。故答案为F。
(4)根据The country has also offered pensions (抚恤金) to the four martyrs' (烈士) families.A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.The martyrs' children will also get extra points on the gaokao.(国家还向四名烈士的家属提供了养老金。一个团队将与家属保持联系,并在需要时帮助他们。烈士的子女也将在高考中获得加分。)可知从这篇文章中我们知道我们的国家对四位烈士表示了极大的尊重。故答案为T。
七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入后面小题的正确答案。
5.(10分)
The Value of Negative Results
We all avoid failure,and most of us fear it.However,without failure,progress would be impossible.What does success usually come after?Failure.It seems that one cannot exist (存在) without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many,though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame( 名誉) depends on success. (1) F In the past ten years,for example,some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.It is believed that scientists can learn more"negative (负面的)"results and that this can finally lead to positive results.
(2) D The ABNAMRO bank (荷兰银行) started an Institute (机构) of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn't in banking.Eli Lilly and Company bad failure parties to study the drugs (药物) that don't work.
In fact,one of the business world's most famous failures became one of its biggest successes,in part because the product's makers learned from their mistakes. (3) C The product,though unique ( 独特的) at the time,was expensive and heavy;besides,some of its most important features (特点) didn't work properly.As a result,Apple's CEO,Steve Jobs,believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it.In time,this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad,two of the company's most successful products.
(4) G Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed,we must also be persistent ( 执着的) .Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998,the first iPhone wasn't available until 2007.It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end,the effort became successful.
All in all,there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes.Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. (5) A
A.One truly cannot exist without the other.
B.We are brave enough to face difficulties.
C.In the early 1990s,Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.
D.The business world already understands the value of negative results.
E.The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.
F.However,things are slowly changing,especially in business and science.
G.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
【分析】本文谈论了负面结果的价值,认为没有失败就不可能获得成功,并以商界和科技圈为例,强调失败的重要性,最后得出了失败与成功是同一枚硬币的两面,两者相互依存的结论。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句Accepting failure is not easy for many,though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success.(接受失败对很多人来说并不容易,尽管我们常常不愿意接受失败,因为我们的职业声誉依赖于成功。)可知人们并不愿意接受失败,但通过空格后的内容可以知道,人们开始接受失败,并在科技和商业界做一些与失败有关的研究。前后存在转折关系,故选F。
(2)根据后句The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(机构) of Brilliant Failure to learn more about what works and what doesn't in banking.Similarly ,Eli Lily and Company had failure parties to study the drugs (药物) that don't work.(荷兰银行(ABN AMRO)成立了一个"卓越失败研究所"(Institute of Brilliant Failure),以更多地了解银行业哪些行得通,哪些行不通。同样,Eli Lily和公司也举办了失败派对来研究那些不起作用的药物。)可知商业世界已经理解负面结果的价值。故选D。
(3)根据后句The product,though unique (独特的) at the time,was expensive and heavy. (这个产品在那个时候是昂贵且笨重的,尽管很独特。)可知备选句子中,20世纪90年代初,苹果公司发明了一款名为Apple Newton的手机。符合题意,故选C。
(4)根据前句However,Apple's CEO,Steve Jobs,believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it.In time,this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad,two of the company's most successful products.(然而,苹果公司的首席执行官史蒂夫•乔布斯相信这款产品,并开始寻找改进它的方法。随着时间的推移,这导致了苹果公司最成功的两款产品——iPhone和iPad的生产。)举苹果公司由失败到成功的例子,可知失败极为重要,与 后文"Not only should we try to learn from it;if we want to succeed ,we must also be persistent (执着的) .(如果我们想要获得成功,不仅要从中学习,还要坚持不懈。)相衔接。应说苹果牛顿的故事可以给我们上关于失败的重要一课。故选G。
(5)根据前句Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin。(失败与成功是同一枚硬币的两面。)可知所以二者相互依存,应说两者缺一不可。故选A。
第四部分写作(共六节,满分10分)第一节听力填空题 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。录音读三遍。
6.(10分)...when the driver saw an old man(1) lying on the side of the road ...The bus driver,...stopped the bus without (2) thinking .He got off and asked the...Mr.Wang knew he had to (3) be quickly.He told the passengers...Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man (4) was saved by the doctors in time..."He is one of (5) best men I have ever seen," says another passenger.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个司机救路边躺着的一个老人的故事。
【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:司机看见一个老人躺在路边。see...doing固定短语,看见...在做某事,故答案为lying。
(2)考查动名词。句意:公共汽车司机不假思索立刻停下了车。前面的词语是介词,所以要用动名词来填空,故答案为thinking。
(3)考查动词。句意:王先生知道他必须要快速一点。前面的词语是不定式符号to,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为be。
(4)考查动词时态语态。句意:这个人被医生及时挽救了。主体时态是一般过去时,对于这个人来说是被救的,所以要于用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为was saved。
(5)考查形容词最高级。句意:他是我曾经见过的人当中最好的一个。前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用形容词最高级来填空,故答案为best。
第二节语法填空 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
7.(10分)Basketball is a much﹣loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.Do you know when it was invented and who it was invented(1) by ?
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor(2) whose name was James Naismith.He was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher,he(3) was asked (ask) to think of a game that could be played in the winter.Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a bard floor. (4) Teaching (teach) the men in his class to play his new game,he divided them into two teams and made 13 rules.There are two teams in the game and each team has 12 players.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other (5) team's (team) basket.At the same time,they need to stop the (6) competing (compete) team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Now it is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became(7) an event at the Olympics.
Today,the popularity of basketball(8) has risen (rise) around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.(9) The America's NBA games are the most famous,the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
These stars encourage(10) the young (young) to work hard to achieve their dreams.
【分析】短文讲了篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱和喜爱的运动项目,详细地介绍了篮球的历史,及其一些规则等。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:你知道它是什么时候发明的,是谁发明的吗?结合句意用by由,故答案为by。
(2)考查关系词。句意:篮球是由一位名叫 James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。先行词doctor,结合name用关系词whose,故答案为whose。
(3)考查被动语态。句意:当他还是一名大学教师时,他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。主语he是ask的承受者,结合was用一般过去时被动语态,主语he,故选择was。故答案为was asked。
(4)考查动名词。句意:他教班上的人玩他的新游戏,把他们分成两队,制定了13条规则。动名词短语表示伴随,故答案为Teaching。
(5)考查所有格。句意:同一队的球员必须共同努力,才能将球送入另一队的篮筐。修饰basket用名词所有格team's。故答案为team's。
(6)考查动名词。句意:同时,他们需要阻止对手将球打进自己的篮筐。修饰team用动名词competing竞争的,故答案为competing。
(7)考查冠词。句意:然后在1936年的柏林奥运会上,它成为了一个事件。event单数,元音音素开头,故答案为an。
(8)考查时态。句意:今天,篮球在世界各地越来越受欢迎,许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。结合句意用现在完成时,主语the popularity of basketball单数,故选择has,rise的过去分词risen,故答案为has risen。
(9)考查冠词。句意:美国的NBA比赛是最著名的,CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。特指用the定冠词,故答案为The。
(10)考查短语。句意:这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现梦想。the+adj表示某一类人,故答案为the young。
第三节读下面有关 pandas的文章
8.(10分)It's 8:30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for baby pandas' breakfast.At 9:30 a.m.,they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.When the babies see the keepers,they nun over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over.
Lin Wei,one of the panda keepers,says, "they're so cute and lovely.I take care of them like they're my own babies.I wash,feed and play with them every day.They're very special to me." In fact,many people around the world love these black and white animals.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago,there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then human started to cut down these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.
And the Chinese government is trying hard to save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
(1)The symbol of China is: Pandas.
(2)The number of the pandas now: Fewer than 2,000.
(3)Places where pandas live now : .
① In the forests. ② In zoos or research centers.
(4)List two reasons that lead the pandas in danger :
① Pandas cannot find enough to eat. ② They are having fewer babies.
(5)List two ways that people try to save pandas :
① Go to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. ② To better understand the habits of pandas.
【分析】文章主要介绍了国宝熊猫。它们已经成为中国的象征。但是大熊猫陷入危险,号召人们拯救熊猫。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.(熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,现在它们已经成为中国的象征。)可知,中国的象征是熊猫。故填:Pandas.
(2)细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.(科学家说,现在生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只。)可知,现在熊猫的数量是不到2000只。故填:Fewer than 2,000.
(3)细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.(科学家说,现在生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只。另有300多居住在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。)可知,熊猫现在生活的地方是森林和动物园或研究中心。故填:In the forests;In zoos or research centers.
(4)细节理解题。根据As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.(随着森林变小,其他人类活动造成更多问题,大熊猫找不到足够的食物,它们生的孩子也越来越少。)可知,导致大熊猫陷入危险的原因是大熊猫找不到足够的食物,它们生的孩子也越来越少。故填:Pandas cannot find enough to eat;They are having fewer babies.
(5)细节推理题。根据An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.(成都的一个教育项目向孩子们介绍熊猫和其他濒危野生动物。他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。中国政府正在努力拯救熊猫。科学家们正在进行研究,以更好地了解大熊猫的习性。我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。)可知,人们拯救熊猫的两种方式是去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性和更好地了解大熊猫的习性。故填:Go to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals;To better understand the habits of pandas.
第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)。
9.(2分)杰克,你在流鼻涕,是不是感冒了?
Your nose is running Jack.Do you have a cold?
【分析】杰克,你在流鼻涕,是不是感冒了?
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:nose is running在流鼻涕。由句意可知时态是现在进行时。主语是单数,接is+doing。
故答案为:is;running。
10.(2分)你的身体检查预定在下个月(必须完成)。
You are due for a medical examination next month.
【分析】你的身体检查预定在下个月(必须完成)。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:be due for预期做某事。
故答案为:due;for。
11.(2分)不断努力干下去,你的梦想会实现的。
Keep on working hard and your dream can come true.
【分析】不断努力干下去,你的梦想会实现的。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:keep on doing sth继续做某事。
故答案为:Keep;on。
12.(2分)重要的是,你能从错误中获得经验。.
What's important is that you can gain the experience from the mistakes.
【分析】重要的是,你能从错误中获得经验。.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:What's important重要的是……
故答案为:What's;important。
13.(2分)请于12月20白周五前以书面的形式回复此邀请。
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.
【分析】请于12月20日周五前以书面的形式回复此邀请。
【解答】以书面的形式in writing,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:in;writing。
第五节大意总结
14.(10分)读下面关于学习能力的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意:在文章后标清你写的字数。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on our learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember, "Use it or lose it"!Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it. "Practice makes perfect".Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of to make mistakes.Alexander Graham Bell didn't invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know the best way they can study.For example,they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge come from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.
(1)Do successful learners have good habits in learning?
(2)(for example) How important is it about interest?(connect,with)
(3)(secondly) What's a good learner's opinion on mistakes?( and)
(4)(thirdly) How to develop their study skills?What about questioning?(by..;.Also)
(5)Why is it important to learn wisely? (because)
【分析】【高分句型一】
For example,they are interested in their learning.例如,他们对自己的学习很感兴趣。
be interested in 对……感兴趣。
【高分句型二】
It's important for them to connect what to learn with something interesting.对于他们来说,将学习内容与有趣的东西联系起来是很重要的。
connect...with把……连接起来。
【解答】Successful learners have good habits in common. (成功的学习者有良好的学习习惯)For example,they are interested in their learning. 【高分句型一】It's important for them to connect what to learn with something interesting.(兴趣重要)【高分句型二】Secondly,a good learner keeps practicing and learn from their mistakes. (一个好的学习者对错误的看法)Thirdly,good learners take notes and review what they have learned by reading notes or explaining the information to another student.(如何培养学生的学习技能)Also,knowledge comes from questioning.(提问)
Learn wisely,because they can become a part of you and change you.(明智地学习很重要)
第六节书面表达(共1题,满分13+2=15分,其中书写占2分)
15.(15分)现在大多数中学生都有或多或少的压力,他们的压力有的来自学习和考试,有的来自父母过高的期望……有些人因为压力而成长,但有些人因为承受不了压力而终日抱怨。本周的英语角活动将围绕"压力"这一话题让同学们发言。请你结合自身情况,并根据下面的写作要点,用英语写一篇短文,为本次发言做准备。
写作要点:1.When do you feel stressed?
2.What do you think of stress?
3.How do you deal with stress?
要求:1.紧扣话题,语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;2.词数不少于100,短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
It's common to have stress in life.Different people feel stressed in different ways. .
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I do badly in an exam,I feel stressed.当我考试成绩不好时,我感到压力很大。when引导的从句
【高分句型二】
When we are stressed,we may push ourselves harder and go out of our way to solve problems.当我们有压力的时候,我们可能会强迫自己更努力地去解决问题。when引导的从句
【解答】It's common to have stress in life.Different people feel stressed in different ways.
As for me,the stress comes from study.When I do badly in an exam,I feel stressed. 【高分句型一】When I have trouble with my homework,I feel stressed.Some students think stress is a bad thing. (何时有压力)Every coin has two sides.While stress can make us worried,it can also make us a stronger person.When we are stressed,we may push ourselves harder and go out of our way to solve problems.【高分句型二】(如何认为的)
I have my own ways to deal with stress.Usually I ask my friends and parents for help.I always get great ideas from them.I also sing along with the music.And I sometimes go to the playground to give a loud shout,especially when I'm under great pressure.(怎么处理)
In short,when we have stress,we shouldn't be afraid.We should use it as a tool and deal with it in our own way.If so,we'll lead a happy life.
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