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2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 阅读短文 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（共 10 小题， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 从各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（15分）Jacob was a driver sent to（1） me up for a three﹣hour drive.I needed to go to inland Mexico，where I would be working.
As we were driving he started to tell me his story.He shared that after the pandemic （疫情），he had to change jobs.He（2） six days a week in a town with more work，away from his family.
He said the name of his hometown， "Nah Bok".On his only day off，he（3） three different buses for a total of five hours there and back，so he could have time with his family.
My father worked away（4） I was young.Sometimes for weeks or months at a time.I remember my childhood，waiting our（5） to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive，when I saw a（6） saying Nah Bok，I asked him if that was where his family lived.He said， "Yes，it is about 5 kilometers down the road."
I said， "Why don't we stop and say hello？" He looked at me like I was crazy or joking.I repeated it（7） .He obviously didn't want to get in any（8） .He was hesitant （犹豫的）.He asked if I was sure.I absolutely was.Whatwas 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time？
As we pulled over，his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.They were（9） to see him.All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people's stories.Take time when you can to give a（10） to somebody else，even if it's just your time.
（1）A.give
B.pick
C.put
D.set
（2）A.is spending
B.has spent
C.would spent
D.was spending
（3）A.achieve
B.book
C.took
D.depend
（4）A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what
（5）A.turns
B.invitations
C.information
D.relatives
（6）A.background
B.sign
C.capital
D.treasure
（7）A.widely
B.regularly
C.seriously
D.carelessly
（8）A.trouble
B.team
C.idea
D.problem
（9）A.relaxed
B.outgoing
C.comfortable
D.excited
（10）A.gift
B.challenge
C.honor
D.brand
二、阅读理解 （共 21 小题， 满分 42 分）阅读短文 A、B 并做每篇后面的题目， 从每小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2．（6分）It was about 10 years ago，on a cold，gray winter day.I was walking to visit my dad.His house was only a short walk from mine，but I was already wet because of the rain.I knocked on his door and stepped into his house.Warm steam （蒸汽） came from the kitchen.It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again.Dad was making Nana's special sauce.
Growing up，Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday after church.She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours.When it was ready，we would mix it in the spaghetti and sprinkle （撒上） cheese on top.It always left our bellies full，our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate.I felt like a boy again.We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories，both good and bad.And I noticed something too.I didn't feel cold anymore.My heart was warm，my spirit was light，and both my face and stomach were smiling.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now.I still miss them both every single day.Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana's special sauce，we don't cook it as often as we should.No matter how hard I try，I can never get it quite right.Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.Either way，this winter，I am going to make it again.I need its warmth.I need its goodness.And when I cook it with love，I know that Nana and Dad will be smiling down on me from Heaven.
（1）What brought the author back to his childhood？
A.A cold，gray winter day.
B.His wet clothes and chilled bones.
C.The warm smell of the spaghetti sauce.
D.A heart﹣to﹣heart talk with his dad.
（2）How did the author feel after having his dad's meal？
A.Fun and moved.
B.Surprised and happy.
C.Sad and disappointed.
D.Warm and relaxed.
（3）According to the author，what made the sauce taste better？
A.The love put into it.
B.The person he cooked it with.
C.The kitchen.
D.The time of year.
3．（8分）Kinoshita of Japan is 81 years old，but his age doesn't stop him from learning new tricks （技巧） on a skateboard.Almost every morning，Kinoshita rides at his local skate park.He gets helpful information on how to improve from some young skateboarders. "They are all my teachers，" said Kinoshita. "At first I was holding on to the railing （栏杆），" he said.But he soon learned to make a 180﹣degree turn and other tricks.
Before he retired，Kinoshita worked in the building industry.He still works part﹣time as a waiter in a bicycle parking area.Kinoshita began skateboarding only 2 years ago.The decision to buy a skateboard changed Kinoshita's life.
Kinoshita thinks skateboarding can help prevent mental decline （智力衰退）.He said， "For old people like me who try to learn new things，if we don't practice it little by little every day，we will forget how to do it immediately.That's why I think I have to come here and practice every day."
He said he watched in wonder at the skateboarders who competed in the Tokyo Olympics.All three medalists in the women's street skateboarding competition were between the ages of 13 and 19. "They are really incredible." He added， "To be honest，I can't beat those 5﹣year﹣old，4﹣year﹣old or 3﹣year﹣old kids. "
（1）What do we know about Kinoshita？
A.He is an 80﹣year﹣old Japanese skateboarder.
B.He gets help from some young skateboarders.
C.He works in the building industry now.
D.He has practiced skateboarding for 3 years.
（2）Why does Kinoshita practice skateboarding every day？
A.Because he wants to improve his health.
B.Because he wants to compete in Tokyo Olympics.
C.Because he wants to become a professional skateboarder.
D.Because he will have a match with other skateboarders .
（3）What does the underlined word "incredible" in the last paragraph mean？
A.valuable
B.honest
C.excellent
D.hard﹣working
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.It is never too late to learn.
C.Think much and speak little.
D.All roads lead to Rome.
4．（10分）On November 16，seven astronauts on the International Space Station （ISS） woke up to an alarm.A Russian missile （导弹） test had just exploded （爆炸 ） a satellite into more than 1，500 pieces.Some of them got very close to the ISS.
NASA says these small pieces can travel at more than 28，000 km/h.That is much faster than a bullet （子弹） （about 3，500 km/h）.Even a small piece could destroy a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk，says Live Science.
Since the 1950s，humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.Many are still there，and we now face an ever﹣increasing risk of space junk.In 2006，for example，National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space junk hit the ISS，taking a chip （一小块） out of a window.In June of this year，a piece of debris （残骸） ran into one of the station's robotic arms and left a hole.
Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem.One way is to use a huge net.In 2018，the UK's Surrey Space Center caught some space junk with a net in an experiment.It first found the debris，and then collected it with a net and a harpoon （鱼叉）.
Another solution is to use robotic arms.ClearSpace 1，the European Space Agency's task to clean space junk，is going to be sent into space in 2025.It will use robotic arms to catch debris.The task plans to throw the debris into Earth's atmosphere （大气层），where it will burn up.
（1）From the passage，we can know that space debris can come from .
A.astronauts' rubbish
B.the exploded Russian satellite
C.the International Space Station
D.rockets and satellites
（2）According to NASA，space debris moves as fast as a bullet.
A.6 times
B.7 times
C.8 times
D.9 times
（3）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraphs 3？
A.The risk of space junk is increasing.
B.We can do nothing to deal with space debris.
C.More and more tasks are failing because of space debris.
D.Old rockets and satellites are turning into junk
（4）The good way to deal with space debris is .
a.collecting it with nets and harpoons
b.throwing it into the space station
c.throwing it into Earth's atmosphere to burn up
d.collecting it with some big bags
A.ab
B.ac
C.bc
D.bd
（5）You probably read this passage in .
A.a history book
B.a travelling book
C.a story book
D.a science magazine
5．（8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
So far，a few big changes in people's life in China have attracted the world's attention.Among them four ideas stand out.（1）
• High﹣speed trains
China's new high﹣speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September，2017. （2） Actually，the high﹣speed train has become a new name card for China overseas （在海外）.
• Bike sharing
Besides the high﹣speed train，many other innovations （创新） have also changed people's lives in China.Bike sharing，for example，is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning.In China，there are about 10 million shared bikes.（3） This makes bike sharing much easier.
• Mobile payment
（4） Don't worry.In China，now you are able to just shop by paying with your cellphone.All you need to do is just to scan a store's QR code （二维码）.Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.
• Online shopping
As for shopping，China has many big online shopping platforms，such as Taobao，Tmall and JD.com.Some foreign customers have even made foreign﹣language websites to help foreigners buy products from China.
A.It ran at a speed of 350 km/h，which makes it the fastest train in the world.
B.Suppose you want to buy a bottle of water without any money on you.
C.They are known as "China's four great modern inventions".
D.Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China.
E.People don't need to find stations to put the bikes.
6．（10分）阅读材料，根据 1﹣5五位读者的需求，从 A﹣E 中推荐他们感兴趣的阅读材料。
（1） Spanish﹣speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into "The things my grandmother says" —in which a grandmother teaches manners to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish﹣language sayings.Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day，this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.
（2） This year's Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place，combining text and pictures to create statements about life.This free course is for 14﹣to 17﹣year﹣olds.Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying，Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist.There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.
（3） This national park can be found in the middle of North Island.It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right through it.It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly.Besides sightseeing，the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.
（4） This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery.There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot.This year's line﹣up has over 120 different bands.Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
（5） This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country.If you are lucky enough to visit this place，you can explore the rainforests，the wide lakes，the hidden islands，and the flowing waterfalls.This national park is considered one of the best place for sightseeing!
A.Cathy who shows great interest in German culture.
B.Mary who wants to improve her artistic skills.
C.Tom who enjoys the beauty of nature.
D.Parents who want their children to become polite.
E.Jack who is interested in go camping and hiking.
第 II 卷 （非选择题，共 63 分 ）三、选词填空 （共 10 小题， 满分 15 分）根据短文内容， 选择适当的单词填空， 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次， 有两项剩余。
7．（15分）independent；their；into；more；from；first；until；thought；it；reach；festival；even
The small town of Hay sits on the border （边界） between England and Wales.You can only（1） it on small country roads and the trains no longer stop there.It was a quiet place（2） 1961.That year，a local man named Richard Booth came back from the US with a lot of secondhand books.He bought the town's old fire station and changed it（3） a shop to sell them.For the next 10 years，he bought more empty shops and made them into bookshops too，Hay became the world's（4） "book town."
With the money he made，Booth bought the town's old castle （城堡）.
On April 1，1977，he jokingly called himself King of Hay and said the town was now an（5） country!His horse was the head of the government，and he（6） gave people passports （护照）.Some local people（7） he was a little crazy.
But he was not crazy at all.The joke made（8） people come to Hay and buy secondhand books.By the 1980s，there were 1 million books on sale in the town's over 30 bookshops.
Then in 1988 a literature （文学）（9） began in the town.Writers came
to talk about（10） new books，along with scientists，politicians and even the President of the US!
Now there are book towns in Europe，Australia，Canada and even Malaysia.Not bad for something that started in a small town of 1，300 people.
四、语法填空 （共 10 小题， 满分 20 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将42-51 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
8．（20分）Are you emotional （感情用事的）？Do you often have strong feelings？（1） do you deal with bad emotions？
We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone（2） （carry） their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our（3） （shoulder）.
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask （4） （you） — is it possible to put down this heavy pressure and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by（5） （true） looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of（6） （put） them down？Can we live without them？
By thinking（7） our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.There are better ways to deal with them.One of（8） （good） ways is forgiveness （原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We must also forgive others（9） have made us angry.This is not always easy.But there is nothing good about carrying bad emotions inside.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can put down our pressure and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much（10） （happy） with your life.
五、阅读表达 （共 5 小题， 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is an important part of Chinese culture.It has made great contributions to the development of China.
China has one of the world's oldest medical systems.Major theories of the TCM include Yin﹣yang，the Five Phases，the human body Channel system，Zang Fu organ theory，etc.Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about2，200 years，although the earliest known written record of Chinese medicine is the Huangdi neijing （The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic） from the 3rd century BCE.
There are some famous Chinese practitioners，such as "Bian Qiao，Zhang﹣Zhongjing，Hua﹣Tuo，Wang﹣Shuhe，and so on.The most commonly used are Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture.TCM practitioners use a variety of therapies to promote health and treat disease.They traditionally used four methods to judge a patient's condition：observing （especially the tongue），hearing，asking，and touching （especially the pulse）.According to the survey data，TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China.Great successes have been made in many areas through TMC cure.
Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world.TCM is also widely used in the United States.According to a survey，about 3.1 million U.S.adults use acupuncture （针灸） in a year.About 17 percent of adults use natural products，including herbs，which are used most commonly.
（1）How long has the TCM been in existence （存在）？
（2）What are the four methods to judge a patient's condition？
（3）What are being used to treat patients all over the world？
（4）What are used most commonly in America？
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
六．书面表达 （共 1 小题， 满分 18 分）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
10．（18分）假定你是李华，上周末你们学校组织了一次公益活动，去一所盲人学校帮助盲人学生。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一篇短文介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.活动过程，如为他们读书，和他们玩游戏等；
3.活动后的感想。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
_________________________________
2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（共 10 小题， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 从各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（15分）Jacob was a driver sent to（1） B me up for a three﹣hour drive.I needed to go to inland Mexico，where I would be working.
As we were driving he started to tell me his story.He shared that after the pandemic （疫情），he had to change jobs.He（2） D six days a week in a town with more work，away from his family.
He said the name of his hometown， "Nah Bok".On his only day off，he（3） C three different buses for a total of five hours there and back，so he could have time with his family.
My father worked away（4） A I was young.Sometimes for weeks or months at a time.I remember my childhood，waiting our（5） A to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive，when I saw a（6） B saying Nah Bok，I asked him if that was where his family lived.He said， "Yes，it is about 5 kilometers down the road."
I said， "Why don't we stop and say hello？" He looked at me like I was crazy or joking.I repeated it（7） C .He obviously didn't want to get in any（8） A .He was hesitant （犹豫的）.He asked if I was sure.I absolutely was.Whatwas 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time？
As we pulled over，his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.They were（9） D to see him.All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people's stories.Take time when you can to give a（10） A to somebody else，even if it's just your time.
（1）A.give
B.pick
C.put
D.set
（2）A.is spending
B.has spent
C.would spent
D.was spending
（3）A.achieve
B.book
C.took
D.depend
（4）A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what
（5）A.turns
B.invitations
C.information
D.relatives
（6）A.background
B.sign
C.capital
D.treasure
（7）A.widely
B.regularly
C.seriously
D.carelessly
（8）A.trouble
B.team
C.idea
D.problem
（9）A.relaxed
B.outgoing
C.comfortable
D.excited
（10）A.gift
B.challenge
C.honor
D.brand
【分析】本文讲述作者在和司机聊天的过程中，了解到司机离开家工作，和家人聚少离多，于是让司机在路过家的时候停下来和家人短暂团聚的故事。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。give up放弃；pick up去接某人；put up张贴；set up建立。根据Jacob was a driver sent to____me up（Jacob是被派去_____我的司机），可知是去接我的司机，用固定词组pick up，表示"去接某人"，故此处代词填pick。故选B。
（2）时态辨析。spend花费；A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.过去将来时；D.过去进行时。结合全文时态（过去时），排除A和B；选项C表示过去习惯性的动作；选项D是表示过去某个时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作；根据He___six days a week in a town with more work.（他在一个小镇上一周要花六天时间做更多工作。）可知当时他正在一个小镇上工作，一周工作六天，是一段时间正在进行的动作。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.实现；B.预订；C.乘坐交通工具；D.依靠。根据he______three different buses for a total of five hours there and back.（他_____三路不同的公交车，总共五个小时回家。）可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.当......时候；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.什么。根据 My father worked away_____I was young.（我父亲外出工作____我很小。）可知是当我很小的时候。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.轮次；B.邀请；C.信息；D.亲戚。根据I remember my childhood back then，waiting our____to have just a couple of minutes on the phone .（我记得我的童年，等待着我们的_____和他通几分钟电话。）可知我们是轮流和他通电话，故用turn，表示"轮次"。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.背景；B.标志牌；C.首都；D.财富。根据I saw a____ saying Nah Bok.（我看见一个____写着Nah Bok。）可知是"路标"。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A.广泛地；B.有规律地；C.严肃地；D.粗心地。根据He looked at me like I was crazy or joking，（他看着我，就像我疯了或是在开玩笑，）可知我严肃地重复了一遍。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.麻烦；B.team团队；C.想法；D.问题。结合语境，Jacob 是被派去接我的司机，我让他中途回家，可推断出他不想惹麻烦。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.感到放松的；B.外向的；C.舒服的；D.兴奋的。They were____to see him.（他们见到他很____。）可知是兴奋的。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.礼物；B.挑战；C.荣耀；D.品牌。根据Take time when you can to give a____to somebody else，even if it's just your time.（即使是你的时间，也要花你能花的时间给别人____），由文章内容推断是给别人礼物。故选A。
二、阅读理解 （共 21 小题， 满分 42 分）阅读短文 A、B 并做每篇后面的题目， 从每小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2．（6分）It was about 10 years ago，on a cold，gray winter day.I was walking to visit my dad.His house was only a short walk from mine，but I was already wet because of the rain.I knocked on his door and stepped into his house.Warm steam （蒸汽） came from the kitchen.It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again.Dad was making Nana's special sauce.
Growing up，Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday after church.She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours.When it was ready，we would mix it in the spaghetti and sprinkle （撒上） cheese on top.It always left our bellies full，our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate.I felt like a boy again.We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories，both good and bad.And I noticed something too.I didn't feel cold anymore.My heart was warm，my spirit was light，and both my face and stomach were smiling.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now.I still miss them both every single day.Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana's special sauce，we don't cook it as often as we should.No matter how hard I try，I can never get it quite right.Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.Either way，this winter，I am going to make it again.I need its warmth.I need its goodness.And when I cook it with love，I know that Nana and Dad will be smiling down on me from Heaven.
（1）What brought the author back to his childhood？ C
A.A cold，gray winter day.
B.His wet clothes and chilled bones.
C.The warm smell of the spaghetti sauce.
D.A heart﹣to﹣heart talk with his dad.
（2）How did the author feel after having his dad's meal？ D
A.Fun and moved.
B.Surprised and happy.
C.Sad and disappointed.
D.Warm and relaxed.
（3）According to the author，what made the sauce taste better？ A
A.The love put into it.
B.The person he cooked it with.
C.The kitchen.
D.The time of year.
【分析】本文主要讲述了回忆儿时意大利面酱汁的味道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段IttouchedmynoseandsuddenlyIfeltlikeIwas 8 yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana'sspecialsauce.（它碰到了我的鼻子，突然我感觉自己又回到了8岁。爸爸在做奶奶的特制酱汁。）可知，特殊意大利面酱汁的味道让作者回到了童年。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据My heart was warm，my spirit was light，and both my face and stomach were smiling.（我的心是温暖的，我的精神是轻松的，我的脸和肚子都在微笑。）可知，作者吃了他爸爸的饭后感觉温暖而放松。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段MaybeIammissinganingredient .Ormaybe，itwasthelovetheycookedwiththatmadeitsodelicious.Thiswinter，Iamgoingtomakeitagain.Ineeditswarmth.Ineeditsgoodness.（也许我缺少一种成分。或者，正是他们烹饪的爱让它如此美味。今年冬天，我将再次成功。我需要它的温暖。我需要它的善良。）可推理出，根据作者的说法，是投入其中的关爱，让酱汁味道更好。故选A。
3．（8分）Kinoshita of Japan is 81 years old，but his age doesn't stop him from learning new tricks （技巧） on a skateboard.Almost every morning，Kinoshita rides at his local skate park.He gets helpful information on how to improve from some young skateboarders. "They are all my teachers，" said Kinoshita. "At first I was holding on to the railing （栏杆），" he said.But he soon learned to make a 180﹣degree turn and other tricks.
Before he retired，Kinoshita worked in the building industry.He still works part﹣time as a waiter in a bicycle parking area.Kinoshita began skateboarding only 2 years ago.The decision to buy a skateboard changed Kinoshita's life.
Kinoshita thinks skateboarding can help prevent mental decline （智力衰退）.He said， "For old people like me who try to learn new things，if we don't practice it little by little every day，we will forget how to do it immediately.That's why I think I have to come here and practice every day."
He said he watched in wonder at the skateboarders who competed in the Tokyo Olympics.All three medalists in the women's street skateboarding competition were between the ages of 13 and 19. "They are really incredible." He added， "To be honest，I can't beat those 5﹣year﹣old，4﹣year﹣old or 3﹣year﹣old kids. "
（1）What do we know about Kinoshita？ D
A.He is an 80﹣year﹣old Japanese skateboarder.
B.He gets help from some young skateboarders.
C.He works in the building industry now.
D.He has practiced skateboarding for 3 years.
（2）Why does Kinoshita practice skateboarding every day？ A
A.Because he wants to improve his health.
B.Because he wants to compete in Tokyo Olympics.
C.Because he wants to become a professional skateboarder.
D.Because he will have a match with other skateboarders .
（3）What does the underlined word "incredible" in the last paragraph mean？ C
A.valuable
B.honest
C.excellent
D.hard﹣working
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.It is never too late to learn.
C.Think much and speak little.
D.All roads lead to Rome.
【分析】短文讲了日本的Kinoshita今年81岁，详细地介绍了他学习滑板的经历和感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Kinoshita began skateboarding only 2 years ago.（Kinoshita两年前才开始滑板运动。）可知他已经练习滑板3年了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kinoshita thinks skateboarding can help prevent mental decline （智力衰退）.He said， "For old people like me who try to learn new things，if we don't practice it little by little every day，we will forget how to do it immediately.That's why I think I have to come here and practice every day.（Kinoshita 认为滑板可以帮助防止智力下降，他说："对于像我这样尝试学习新事物的老年人来说，如果我们不每天一点一点地练习，我们很快就会忘记怎么做。这就是为什么我每天都要来这里训练的原因。）可知因为他想改善他的健康。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前句 He said he watched in wonder at the skateboarders who competed in the Tokyo Olympics.All three medalists in the women's street skateboarding competition were between the ages of 13 and 19. （他说，他惊讶地看着参加东京奥运会的滑板运动员。女子街头滑板比赛的三名获奖者年龄均在13至19岁之间。）可知结合选项，应说她们真的很不可思议。所以"incredible"意为"不可思议的，极好的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据He said he watched in wonder at the skateboarders who competed in the Tokyo Olympics.All three medalists in the women's street skateboarding competition were between the ages of 13 and 19. "They are really incredible." He added， "To be honest，I can't beat those 5﹣year﹣old，4﹣year﹣old or 3﹣year﹣old kids. "（他说，他惊讶地看着参加东京奥运会的滑板运动员。女子街头滑板比赛的三名获奖者年龄均在13至19岁之间。"他们真是难以置信。"他补充道："老实说，我打不过那些5岁、4岁或3岁的孩子。"）可知活到老，学到老。故选B。
4．（10分）On November 16，seven astronauts on the International Space Station （ISS） woke up to an alarm.A Russian missile （导弹） test had just exploded （爆炸 ） a satellite into more than 1，500 pieces.Some of them got very close to the ISS.
NASA says these small pieces can travel at more than 28，000 km/h.That is much faster than a bullet （子弹） （about 3，500 km/h）.Even a small piece could destroy a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk，says Live Science.
Since the 1950s，humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.Many are still there，and we now face an ever﹣increasing risk of space junk.In 2006，for example，National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space junk hit the ISS，taking a chip （一小块） out of a window.In June of this year，a piece of debris （残骸） ran into one of the station's robotic arms and left a hole.
Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem.One way is to use a huge net.In 2018，the UK's Surrey Space Center caught some space junk with a net in an experiment.It first found the debris，and then collected it with a net and a harpoon （鱼叉）.
Another solution is to use robotic arms.ClearSpace 1，the European Space Agency's task to clean space junk，is going to be sent into space in 2025.It will use robotic arms to catch debris.The task plans to throw the debris into Earth's atmosphere （大气层），where it will burn up.
（1）From the passage，we can know that space debris can come from B .
A.astronauts' rubbish
B.the exploded Russian satellite
C.the International Space Station
D.rockets and satellites
（2）According to NASA，space debris moves C as fast as a bullet.
A.6 times
B.7 times
C.8 times
D.9 times
（3）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraphs 3？ D
A.The risk of space junk is increasing.
B.We can do nothing to deal with space debris.
C.More and more tasks are failing because of space debris.
D.Old rockets and satellites are turning into junk
（4）The good way to deal with space debris is C .
a.collecting it with nets and harpoons
b.throwing it into the space station
c.throwing it into Earth's atmosphere to burn up
d.collecting it with some big bags
A.ab
B.ac
C.bc
D.bd
（5）You probably read this passage in D .
A.a history book
B.a travelling book
C.a story book
D.a science magazine
【分析】本文讲述了太空垃圾的问题，并给出两个解决的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A Russian missile test had just exploded（爆炸 ）a satellite into more than 1，500 pieces.Some of them got very close to the ISS.（俄罗斯的一次导弹试验刚刚将一颗卫星炸成1500多块碎片。其中一些离国际空间站很近。）可知，从文章中，我们可以知道空间碎片可以来自爆炸的俄罗斯卫星。故选B。
（2）简单计算题。根据NASA says these small pieces can travel at more than 28，000 km/h.That is much faster than a bullet （about 3，500 km/h）.（美国宇航局表示，这些小碎片可以以超过28000公里/小时的速度飞行。这比子弹（约3500公里/小时）要快得多。）可知，28000÷3500＝8，所以太空碎片的移动速度是子弹的8倍。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Since the 1950s，humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.Many are still there，and we now face an ever﹣increasing risk of space junk.（20世纪50年代，人类已经向太空发射了数千枚火箭和卫星。许多太空垃圾还在那里，我们现在面临着越来越大的太空垃圾风险。）可知第三段主要介绍了圾旧火箭和卫星正在变成太空垃圾，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据It will use robotic arms to catch debris.The task plans to throw the debris into Earth's atmosphere （大气层），where it will burn up.（它将使用机械臂来捕捉碎片。该任务计划将碎片扔进地球大气层），在那里燃烧。）可知处理太空垃圾的好方法是把它们扔进地球大气层燃烧殆尽。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了太空垃圾的问题，并给出两个解决的方法。所以推断这篇文章是在科学杂志上。故选D。
5．（8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
So far，a few big changes in people's life in China have attracted the world's attention.Among them four ideas stand out.（1） C
• High﹣speed trains
China's new high﹣speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September，2017. （2） A Actually，the high﹣speed train has become a new name card for China overseas （在海外）.
• Bike sharing
Besides the high﹣speed train，many other innovations （创新） have also changed people's lives in China.Bike sharing，for example，is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning.In China，there are about 10 million shared bikes.（3） E This makes bike sharing much easier.
• Mobile payment
（4） B Don't worry.In China，now you are able to just shop by paying with your cellphone.All you need to do is just to scan a store's QR code （二维码）.Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.
• Online shopping
As for shopping，China has many big online shopping platforms，such as Taobao，Tmall and JD.com.Some foreign customers have even made foreign﹣language websites to help foreigners buy products from China.
A.It ran at a speed of 350 km/h，which makes it the fastest train in the world.
B.Suppose you want to buy a bottle of water without any money on you.
C.They are known as "China's four great modern inventions".
D.Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China.
E.People don't need to find stations to put the bikes.
【分析】本文主要告诉我们由于新发明的出现，中国人民的生活发生了巨大的变化。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句So far，a few big changes in people's life in China have attracted the world's attention.Among them four ideas stand out.（到目前为止，中国人民生活中的一些重大变化引起了世界的关注。其中有四个想法很突出。）可知说的是四个想法，结合选项，应说它们被称为"中国现代四大发明"。故选C。
（2）根据前句China's new high﹣speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September，2017. （2017年9月21日，中国新型高速列车复兴号首次从北京开往上海。）可知说的是高速列车，结合选项，应说它以350公里/小时的速度运行，这使它成为世界上最快的火车。故选A。
（3）根据前句In China，there are about 10 million shared bikes.（在中国，大约有1000万辆共享单车。）可知说的是共享单车，结合选项，应说人们不需要找车站来停放自行车。故选E。
（4）根据后句Don't worry.In China，now you are able to just shop by paying with your cellphone.（别担心。在中国，现在你可以用手机付款购物。）可知说的是手机支付，结合选项，应说假设你想买一瓶水，身上没带钱。故选B。
6．（10分）阅读材料，根据 1﹣5五位读者的需求，从 A﹣E 中推荐他们感兴趣的阅读材料。
（1） D Spanish﹣speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into "The things my grandmother says" —in which a grandmother teaches manners to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish﹣language sayings.Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day，this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.
（2） B This year's Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place，combining text and pictures to create statements about life.This free course is for 14﹣to 17﹣year﹣olds.Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying，Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist.There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.
（3） E This national park can be found in the middle of North Island.It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right through it.It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly.Besides sightseeing，the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.
（4） A This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery.There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot.This year's line﹣up has over 120 different bands.Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
（5） C This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country.If you are lucky enough to visit this place，you can explore the rainforests，the wide lakes，the hidden islands，and the flowing waterfalls.This national park is considered one of the best place for sightseeing!
A.Cathy who shows great interest in German culture.
B.Mary who wants to improve her artistic skills.
C.Tom who enjoys the beauty of nature.
D.Parents who want their children to become polite.
E.Jack who is interested in go camping and hiking.
【分析】（1）讲西班牙语的父母会喜欢这本被翻译成《我祖母说的话》的有趣的书，在这本书中，祖母用传统的西班牙语谚语教她的孙子和他们的朋友礼貌。这本书以一个小男孩谈论日常生活写成的，将引起成年人和孩子们的兴趣。——希望孩子有礼貌的父母。
（2）今年的青少年艺术学校探索艺术家对一个地方的反应，将文字和图片结合起来，创造关于生活的陈述。这门免费课程是为14至17岁的孩子开设的。无论艺术只是一种爱好还是你正在学习的东西，青少年艺术学校都会帮助你发展作为艺术家的技能。还有机会获得铜奖。—— 想提高艺术技巧的玛丽。
（3）这个国家公园位于北岛中部。这里有新西兰最大的湖泊穿过。它是世界上最古老的国家公园之一，但幸运的是，它得到了完美的保护。除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等其他活动。—— 对野营和徒步旅行感兴趣的杰克。
（4）这个节日在一个露天工业机械博物馆举行。还有一个湖，天气热的时候可以用来游泳。今年的阵容有120多个不同的乐队。大约90%的参加音乐节的人都是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。——凯西对德国文化表现出极大的兴趣。
（5）这个公园有全国最美丽的风景。如果你有幸参观这个地方，你可以探索雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐蔽的岛屿和流动的瀑布。这个国家公园被认为是最好的观光场所之一。—— 汤姆喜欢大自然的美。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Spanish﹣speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into "The things my grandmother says" —in which a grandmother teaches manners to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish﹣language sayings.Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day，this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.（讲西班牙语的父母会喜欢这本被翻译成《我祖母说的话》的有趣的书，在这本书中，祖母用传统的西班牙语谚语教她的孙子和他们的朋友礼貌。这本书以一个小男孩谈论日常生活写成的，将引起成年人和孩子们的兴趣。）可知说的是练习说话，结合选项，D选项"来演讲俱乐部练习口语。在这里你不会害羞，老师可以帮助你开口和别人说话。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据This year's Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place，combining text and pictures to create statements about life.This free course is for 14﹣to 17﹣year﹣olds.Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying，Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist.There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.（今年的青少年艺术学校探索艺术家对一个地方的反应，将文字和图片结合起来，创造关于生活的陈述。这门免费课程是为14至17岁的孩子开设的。无论艺术只是一种爱好还是你正在学习的东西，青少年艺术学校都会帮助你发展作为艺术家的技能。还有机会获得铜奖。）可知说的是跑步，结合选项，B选项" 想提高艺术技巧的玛丽。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据This national park can be found in the middle of North Island.It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right through it.It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly.Besides sightseeing，the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.（ 这个国家公园位于北岛中部。这里有新西兰最大的湖泊穿过。它是世界上最古老的国家公园之一，但幸运的是，它得到了完美的保护。除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等其他活动。）可知说的是中国菜，结合选项，E选项" 对野营和徒步旅行感兴趣的杰克。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery.There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot.This year's line﹣up has over 120 different bands.Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.（ 这个节日在一个露天工业机械博物馆举行。还有一个湖，天气热的时候可以用来游泳。今年的阵容有120多个不同的乐队。大约90%的参加音乐节的人都是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。）可知说的是交友，结合选项，A选项"凯西对德国文化表现出极大的兴趣。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country.If you are lucky enough to visit this place，you can explore the rainforests，the wide lakes，the hidden islands，and the flowing waterfalls.This national park is considered one of the best place for sightseeing!（ 这个公园有全国最美丽的风景。如果你有幸参观这个地方，你可以探索雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐蔽的岛屿和流动的瀑布。这个国家公园被认为是最好的观光场所之一!）可知说的是学吉他，结合选项，C选项" 汤姆喜欢大自然的美。"符合语境。故选C。
第 II 卷 （非选择题，共 63 分 ）三、选词填空 （共 10 小题， 满分 15 分）根据短文内容， 选择适当的单词填空， 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次， 有两项剩余。
7．（15分）independent；their；into；more；from；first；until；thought；it；reach；festival；even
The small town of Hay sits on the border （边界） between England and Wales.You can only（1） reach it on small country roads and the trains no longer stop there.It was a quiet place（2） until 1961.That year，a local man named Richard Booth came back from the US with a lot of secondhand books.He bought the town's old fire station and changed it（3） into a shop to sell them.For the next 10 years，he bought more empty shops and made them into bookshops too，Hay became the world's（4） first "book town."
With the money he made，Booth bought the town's old castle （城堡）.
On April 1，1977，he jokingly called himself King of Hay and said the town was now an（5） independent country!His horse was the head of the government，and he（6） even gave people passports （护照）.Some local people（7） thought he was a little crazy.
But he was not crazy at all.The joke made（8） more people come to Hay and buy secondhand books.By the 1980s，there were 1 million books on sale in the town's over 30 bookshops.
Then in 1988 a literature （文学）（9） festival began in the town.Writers came
to talk about（10） their new books，along with scientists，politicians and even the President of the US!
Now there are book towns in Europe，Australia，Canada and even Malaysia.Not bad for something that started in a small town of 1，300 people.
【分析】本文主要介绍了小镇Hay是如何成为世界上著名小镇的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。句意：你只能在乡间小路上到达，火车不再停在那里。reach"到达"符合题意，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为reach。
（2）考查连词。句意：它是一个安静的地方直到1961年。until"直到"符合题意。故答案为until。
（3）考查介词。句意：他买下了镇上的旧消防站，并把它改成了一家商店来出售它们。change...into为动词短语，意为"把……变为……"。故答案为into。
（4）考查序数词。句意：在接下来的10年里，他买了更多的空书店，把它们也变成了书店，海成为了世界上第一个"书镇"。first"第一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（5）考查形容词。句意：1977年4月1日，他开玩笑地称自己为Hay镇的王，并说这个城镇现在是一个独立的国家!country为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为independent。
（6）考查副词。句意：他的马是政府的头，他甚至给人发护照。even"甚至"符合题意。故答案为even。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：一些当地人认为他有点疯狂。think"认为"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为thought。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这个笑话使更多的人来到Hay书店购买二手书。more"更多的"符合题意，修饰名词。故答案为more。
（9）考查名词。句意：然后在1988年，一个文学节在这个小镇开始了。festival"节日"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为festival。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作家谈论他们的新书，还有科学家，政治家，甚至美国的总统!their"他们的"符合题意，名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
四、语法填空 （共 10 小题， 满分 20 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将42-51 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
8．（20分）Are you emotional （感情用事的）？Do you often have strong feelings？（1） How do you deal with bad emotions？
We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone（2） carries （carry） their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our（3） shoulders （shoulder）.
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask （4） yourself （you） — is it possible to put down this heavy pressure and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by（5） truly （true） looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of（6） putting （put） them down？Can we live without them？
By thinking（7） of our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.There are better ways to deal with them.One of（8） best （good） ways is forgiveness （原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We must also forgive others（9） who have made us angry.This is not always easy.But there is nothing good about carrying bad emotions inside.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can put down our pressure and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much（10） happier （happy） with your life.
【分析】文章讲述了处理坏情绪的最好方法之一就是宽恕。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。根据句意，你如何处理不好的情绪？分析本句结构，可知，缺少方式状语，用how引导，注意句首大写。故答案为：How。
（2）考查动词。根据句意，似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。本句为常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语为everyone，第三人称单数，所以用carries。故答案为：carries。
（3）考查名词。根据句意，随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。空前的our可知要用名词的复数形式。故答案为：shoulders。
（4）考查代词。根据句意，所以你可能会问自己——有没有可能放下这种沉重的压力，让自己休息一下？本句主语为you，所以用与其相对应的反身代词指代。故答案为：yourself。
（5）考查副词。根据句意，从真正审视自己的感受开始。副词修饰动词。故答案为：truly。
（6）考查动名词。根据句意，为什么我们要背负它们这么长时间，而不是放下它们？instead of doing sth.而不是做某事。故答案为：putting。
（7）考查介词。根据句意，通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。think of想出，思考。故答案为：of。
（8）考查形容词。根据句意，最好的方法之一就是宽恕。one of +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一。故答案为：best。
（9）考查关系词。根据句意，我们也必须原谅那些让我们生气的人。本句为定语从句，先行词为others，应用指人的关系词who引导。故答案为：who。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意，当你这样做的时候，你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活更快乐。much修饰比较级。故答案为：happier。
五、阅读表达 （共 5 小题， 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is an important part of Chinese culture.It has made great contributions to the development of China.
China has one of the world's oldest medical systems.Major theories of the TCM include Yin﹣yang，the Five Phases，the human body Channel system，Zang Fu organ theory，etc.Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about2，200 years，although the earliest known written record of Chinese medicine is the Huangdi neijing （The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic） from the 3rd century BCE.
There are some famous Chinese practitioners，such as "Bian Qiao，Zhang﹣Zhongjing，Hua﹣Tuo，Wang﹣Shuhe，and so on.The most commonly used are Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture.TCM practitioners use a variety of therapies to promote health and treat disease.They traditionally used four methods to judge a patient's condition：observing （especially the tongue），hearing，asking，and touching （especially the pulse）.According to the survey data，TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China.Great successes have been made in many areas through TMC cure.
Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world.TCM is also widely used in the United States.According to a survey，about 3.1 million U.S.adults use acupuncture （针灸） in a year.About 17 percent of adults use natural products，including herbs，which are used most commonly.
（1）How long has the TCM been in existence （存在）？ For about 2，200 years.
（2）What are the four methods to judge a patient's condition？ Observing ，hearing，asking，and touching.
（3）What are being used to treat patients all over the world？ Both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine.
（4）What are used most commonly in America？ Natural products.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ It is about Traditional Chinese medicine.
【分析】文章主要讲了传统中医是中国文化的重要组成部分，介绍了传统中医的意义和作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about2，200 years，（中医可以追溯到2200年前）可知已经存在大约2200年了。故答案为：For about 2，200 years.
（2）细节理解题。根据They traditionally used four methods to judge a patient's condition：observing （especially the tongue），hearing，asking，and touching （especially the pulse）.（他们传统上使用四种方法来判断患者的病情：观察（尤其是舌头）、听、问和触摸（尤其是脉搏）。）可知是望闻问切。故答案为：Observing ，hearing，asking，and touching.
（3）细节理解题。根据both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world.（中医和西医都被用来治疗世界各地的人。）可知中医和西医都被用来治疗世界各地的人。故答案为：Both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine.
（4）细节理解题。根据About 17 percent of adults use natural products，including herbs，which are used most commonly.（大约17%的成年人使用天然产品，包括最常用的草药。）可知天然产品，包括最常用的草药常见。故答案为：Natural products.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is an important part of Chinese culture.（中医是中国文化的重要组成部分。）可知本文介绍的是中国的中医。故答案为：It is about Traditional Chinese medicine.
六．书面表达 （共 1 小题， 满分 18 分）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
10．（18分）假定你是李华，上周末你们学校组织了一次公益活动，去一所盲人学校帮助盲人学生。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一篇短文介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.活动过程，如为他们读书，和他们玩游戏等；
3.活动后的感想。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
_________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We went to a school for the blind to help blind students.我们去了一所盲人学校帮助盲人学生。to help blind students不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
When we got there，we helped them clean up first.到那儿之后，我们先帮助他们打扫卫生。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】In order to enrich Junior 3 students' after﹣school life，our school organized a social practice activity last weekend.All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it .We went to a school for the blind to help blind students. 【高分句型一】（时间与地点）We met at the school gate at 8 a.m.Then we went there by bus.Along the way，we sang and laughed.When we got there，we helped them clean up first.【高分句型二】Some students washed their clothes.Some students also sang songs and told stories to them.Some students read to them and played games with them.We had lunch together at noon.Before we left，we gave them some small gifts. （活动过程）They were very happy.We had a good day.（感想）
2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（共 10 小题， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 从各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（15分）Jacob was a driver sent to（1） me up for a three﹣hour drive.I needed to go to inland Mexico，where I would be working.
As we were driving he started to tell me his story.He shared that after the pandemic （疫情），he had to change jobs.He（2） six days a week in a town with more work，away from his family.
He said the name of his hometown， "Nah Bok".On his only day off，he（3） three different buses for a total of five hours there and back，so he could have time with his family.
My father worked away（4） I was young.Sometimes for weeks or months at a time.I remember my childhood，waiting our（5） to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive，when I saw a（6） saying Nah Bok，I asked him if that was where his family lived.He said， "Yes，it is about 5 kilometers down the road."
I said， "Why don't we stop and say hello？" He looked at me like I was crazy or joking.I repeated it（7） .He obviously didn't want to get in any（8） .He was hesitant （犹豫的）.He asked if I was sure.I absolutely was.Whatwas 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time？
As we pulled over，his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.They were（9） to see him.All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people's stories.Take time when you can to give a（10） to somebody else，even if it's just your time.
（1）A.give
B.pick
C.put
D.set
（2）A.is spending
B.has spent
C.would spent
D.was spending
（3）A.achieve
B.book
C.took
D.depend
（4）A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what
（5）A.turns
B.invitations
C.information
D.relatives
（6）A.background
B.sign
C.capital
D.treasure
（7）A.widely
B.regularly
C.seriously
D.carelessly
（8）A.trouble
B.team
C.idea
D.problem
（9）A.relaxed
B.outgoing
C.comfortable
D.excited
（10）A.gift
B.challenge
C.honor
D.brand
二、阅读理解 （共 21 小题， 满分 42 分）阅读短文 A、B 并做每篇后面的题目， 从每小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2．（6分）It was about 10 years ago，on a cold，gray winter day.I was walking to visit my dad.His house was only a short walk from mine，but I was already wet because of the rain.I knocked on his door and stepped into his house.Warm steam （蒸汽） came from the kitchen.It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again.Dad was making Nana's special sauce.
Growing up，Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday after church.She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours.When it was ready，we would mix it in the spaghetti and sprinkle （撒上） cheese on top.It always left our bellies full，our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate.I felt like a boy again.We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories，both good and bad.And I noticed something too.I didn't feel cold anymore.My heart was warm，my spirit was light，and both my face and stomach were smiling.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now.I still miss them both every single day.Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana's special sauce，we don't cook it as often as we should.No matter how hard I try，I can never get it quite right.Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.Either way，this winter，I am going to make it again.I need its warmth.I need its goodness.And when I cook it with love，I know that Nana and Dad will be smiling down on me from Heaven.
（1）What brought the author back to his childhood？
A.A cold，gray winter day.
B.His wet clothes and chilled bones.
C.The warm smell of the spaghetti sauce.
D.A heart﹣to﹣heart talk with his dad.
（2）How did the author feel after having his dad's meal？
A.Fun and moved.
B.Surprised and happy.
C.Sad and disappointed.
D.Warm and relaxed.
（3）According to the author，what made the sauce taste better？
A.The love put into it.
B.The person he cooked it with.
C.The kitchen.
D.The time of year.
3．（8分）Kinoshita of Japan is 81 years old，but his age doesn't stop him from learning new tricks （技巧） on a skateboard.Almost every morning，Kinoshita rides at his local skate park.He gets helpful information on how to improve from some young skateboarders. "They are all my teachers，" said Kinoshita. "At first I was holding on to the railing （栏杆），" he said.But he soon learned to make a 180﹣degree turn and other tricks.
Before he retired，Kinoshita worked in the building industry.He still works part﹣time as a waiter in a bicycle parking area.Kinoshita began skateboarding only 2 years ago.The decision to buy a skateboard changed Kinoshita's life.
Kinoshita thinks skateboarding can help prevent mental decline （智力衰退）.He said， "For old people like me who try to learn new things，if we don't practice it little by little every day，we will forget how to do it immediately.That's why I think I have to come here and practice every day."
He said he watched in wonder at the skateboarders who competed in the Tokyo Olympics.All three medalists in the women's street skateboarding competition were between the ages of 13 and 19. "They are really incredible." He added， "To be honest，I can't beat those 5﹣year﹣old，4﹣year﹣old or 3﹣year﹣old kids. "
（1）What do we know about Kinoshita？
A.He is an 80﹣year﹣old Japanese skateboarder.
B.He gets help from some young skateboarders.
C.He works in the building industry now.
D.He has practiced skateboarding for 3 years.
（2）Why does Kinoshita practice skateboarding every day？
A.Because he wants to improve his health.
B.Because he wants to compete in Tokyo Olympics.
C.Because he wants to become a professional skateboarder.
D.Because he will have a match with other skateboarders .
（3）What does the underlined word "incredible" in the last paragraph mean？
A.valuable
B.honest
C.excellent
D.hard﹣working
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.It is never too late to learn.
C.Think much and speak little.
D.All roads lead to Rome.
4．（10分）On November 16，seven astronauts on the International Space Station （ISS） woke up to an alarm.A Russian missile （导弹） test had just exploded （爆炸 ） a satellite into more than 1，500 pieces.Some of them got very close to the ISS.
NASA says these small pieces can travel at more than 28，000 km/h.That is much faster than a bullet （子弹） （about 3，500 km/h）.Even a small piece could destroy a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk，says Live Science.
Since the 1950s，humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.Many are still there，and we now face an ever﹣increasing risk of space junk.In 2006，for example，National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space junk hit the ISS，taking a chip （一小块） out of a window.In June of this year，a piece of debris （残骸） ran into one of the station's robotic arms and left a hole.
Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem.One way is to use a huge net.In 2018，the UK's Surrey Space Center caught some space junk with a net in an experiment.It first found the debris，and then collected it with a net and a harpoon （鱼叉）.
Another solution is to use robotic arms.ClearSpace 1，the European Space Agency's task to clean space junk，is going to be sent into space in 2025.It will use robotic arms to catch debris.The task plans to throw the debris into Earth's atmosphere （大气层），where it will burn up.
（1）From the passage，we can know that space debris can come from .
A.astronauts' rubbish
B.the exploded Russian satellite
C.the International Space Station
D.rockets and satellites
（2）According to NASA，space debris moves as fast as a bullet.
A.6 times
B.7 times
C.8 times
D.9 times
（3）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraphs 3？
A.The risk of space junk is increasing.
B.We can do nothing to deal with space debris.
C.More and more tasks are failing because of space debris.
D.Old rockets and satellites are turning into junk
（4）The good way to deal with space debris is .
a.collecting it with nets and harpoons
b.throwing it into the space station
c.throwing it into Earth's atmosphere to burn up
d.collecting it with some big bags
A.ab
B.ac
C.bc
D.bd
（5）You probably read this passage in .
A.a history book
B.a travelling book
C.a story book
D.a science magazine
5．（8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
So far，a few big changes in people's life in China have attracted the world's attention.Among them four ideas stand out.（1）
• High﹣speed trains
China's new high﹣speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September，2017. （2） Actually，the high﹣speed train has become a new name card for China overseas （在海外）.
• Bike sharing
Besides the high﹣speed train，many other innovations （创新） have also changed people's lives in China.Bike sharing，for example，is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning.In China，there are about 10 million shared bikes.（3） This makes bike sharing much easier.
• Mobile payment
（4） Don't worry.In China，now you are able to just shop by paying with your cellphone.All you need to do is just to scan a store's QR code （二维码）.Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.
• Online shopping
As for shopping，China has many big online shopping platforms，such as Taobao，Tmall and JD.com.Some foreign customers have even made foreign﹣language websites to help foreigners buy products from China.
A.It ran at a speed of 350 km/h，which makes it the fastest train in the world.
B.Suppose you want to buy a bottle of water without any money on you.
C.They are known as "China's four great modern inventions".
D.Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China.
E.People don't need to find stations to put the bikes.
6．（10分）阅读材料，根据 1﹣5五位读者的需求，从 A﹣E 中推荐他们感兴趣的阅读材料。
（1） Spanish﹣speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into "The things my grandmother says" —in which a grandmother teaches manners to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish﹣language sayings.Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day，this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.
（2） This year's Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place，combining text and pictures to create statements about life.This free course is for 14﹣to 17﹣year﹣olds.Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying，Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist.There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.
（3） This national park can be found in the middle of North Island.It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right through it.It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly.Besides sightseeing，the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.
（4） This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery.There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot.This year's line﹣up has over 120 different bands.Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
（5） This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country.If you are lucky enough to visit this place，you can explore the rainforests，the wide lakes，the hidden islands，and the flowing waterfalls.This national park is considered one of the best place for sightseeing!
A.Cathy who shows great interest in German culture.
B.Mary who wants to improve her artistic skills.
C.Tom who enjoys the beauty of nature.
D.Parents who want their children to become polite.
E.Jack who is interested in go camping and hiking.
第 II 卷 （非选择题，共 63 分 ）三、选词填空 （共 10 小题， 满分 15 分）根据短文内容， 选择适当的单词填空， 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次， 有两项剩余。
7．（15分）independent；their；into；more；from；first；until；thought；it；reach；festival；even
The small town of Hay sits on the border （边界） between England and Wales.You can only（1） it on small country roads and the trains no longer stop there.It was a quiet place（2） 1961.That year，a local man named Richard Booth came back from the US with a lot of secondhand books.He bought the town's old fire station and changed it（3） a shop to sell them.For the next 10 years，he bought more empty shops and made them into bookshops too，Hay became the world's（4） "book town."
With the money he made，Booth bought the town's old castle （城堡）.
On April 1，1977，he jokingly called himself King of Hay and said the town was now an（5） country!His horse was the head of the government，and he（6） gave people passports （护照）.Some local people（7） he was a little crazy.
But he was not crazy at all.The joke made（8） people come to Hay and buy secondhand books.By the 1980s，there were 1 million books on sale in the town's over 30 bookshops.
Then in 1988 a literature （文学）（9） began in the town.Writers came
to talk about（10） new books，along with scientists，politicians and even the President of the US!
Now there are book towns in Europe，Australia，Canada and even Malaysia.Not bad for something that started in a small town of 1，300 people.
四、语法填空 （共 10 小题， 满分 20 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将42-51 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
8．（20分）Are you emotional （感情用事的）？Do you often have strong feelings？（1） do you deal with bad emotions？
We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone（2） （carry） their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our（3） （shoulder）.
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask （4） （you） — is it possible to put down this heavy pressure and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by（5） （true） looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of（6） （put） them down？Can we live without them？
By thinking（7） our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.There are better ways to deal with them.One of（8） （good） ways is forgiveness （原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We must also forgive others（9） have made us angry.This is not always easy.But there is nothing good about carrying bad emotions inside.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can put down our pressure and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much（10） （happy） with your life.
五、阅读表达 （共 5 小题， 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is an important part of Chinese culture.It has made great contributions to the development of China.
China has one of the world's oldest medical systems.Major theories of the TCM include Yin﹣yang，the Five Phases，the human body Channel system，Zang Fu organ theory，etc.Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about2，200 years，although the earliest known written record of Chinese medicine is the Huangdi neijing （The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic） from the 3rd century BCE.
There are some famous Chinese practitioners，such as "Bian Qiao，Zhang﹣Zhongjing，Hua﹣Tuo，Wang﹣Shuhe，and so on.The most commonly used are Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture.TCM practitioners use a variety of therapies to promote health and treat disease.They traditionally used four methods to judge a patient's condition：observing （especially the tongue），hearing，asking，and touching （especially the pulse）.According to the survey data，TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China.Great successes have been made in many areas through TMC cure.
Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world.TCM is also widely used in the United States.According to a survey，about 3.1 million U.S.adults use acupuncture （针灸） in a year.About 17 percent of adults use natural products，including herbs，which are used most commonly.
（1）How long has the TCM been in existence （存在）？
（2）What are the four methods to judge a patient's condition？
（3）What are being used to treat patients all over the world？
（4）What are used most commonly in America？
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
六．书面表达 （共 1 小题， 满分 18 分）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
10．（18分）假定你是李华，上周末你们学校组织了一次公益活动，去一所盲人学校帮助盲人学生。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一篇短文介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.活动过程，如为他们读书，和他们玩游戏等；
3.活动后的感想。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
_________________________________
2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（共 10 小题， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 从各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（15分）Jacob was a driver sent to（1） B me up for a three﹣hour drive.I needed to go to inland Mexico，where I would be working.
As we were driving he started to tell me his story.He shared that after the pandemic （疫情），he had to change jobs.He（2） D six days a week in a town with more work，away from his family.
He said the name of his hometown， "Nah Bok".On his only day off，he（3） C three different buses for a total of five hours there and back，so he could have time with his family.
My father worked away（4） A I was young.Sometimes for weeks or months at a time.I remember my childhood，waiting our（5） A to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive，when I saw a（6） B saying Nah Bok，I asked him if that was where his family lived.He said， "Yes，it is about 5 kilometers down the road."
I said， "Why don't we stop and say hello？" He looked at me like I was crazy or joking.I repeated it（7） C .He obviously didn't want to get in any（8） A .He was hesitant （犹豫的）.He asked if I was sure.I absolutely was.Whatwas 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time？
As we pulled over，his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.They were（9） D to see him.All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people's stories.Take time when you can to give a（10） A to somebody else，even if it's just your time.
（1）A.give
B.pick
C.put
D.set
（2）A.is spending
B.has spent
C.would spent
D.was spending
（3）A.achieve
B.book
C.took
D.depend
（4）A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what
（5）A.turns
B.invitations
C.information
D.relatives
（6）A.background
B.sign
C.capital
D.treasure
（7）A.widely
B.regularly
C.seriously
D.carelessly
（8）A.trouble
B.team
C.idea
D.problem
（9）A.relaxed
B.outgoing
C.comfortable
D.excited
（10）A.gift
B.challenge
C.honor
D.brand
【分析】本文讲述作者在和司机聊天的过程中，了解到司机离开家工作，和家人聚少离多，于是让司机在路过家的时候停下来和家人短暂团聚的故事。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。give up放弃；pick up去接某人；put up张贴；set up建立。根据Jacob was a driver sent to____me up（Jacob是被派去_____我的司机），可知是去接我的司机，用固定词组pick up，表示"去接某人"，故此处代词填pick。故选B。
（2）时态辨析。spend花费；A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.过去将来时；D.过去进行时。结合全文时态（过去时），排除A和B；选项C表示过去习惯性的动作；选项D是表示过去某个时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作；根据He___six days a week in a town with more work.（他在一个小镇上一周要花六天时间做更多工作。）可知当时他正在一个小镇上工作，一周工作六天，是一段时间正在进行的动作。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.实现；B.预订；C.乘坐交通工具；D.依靠。根据he______three different buses for a total of five hours there and back.（他_____三路不同的公交车，总共五个小时回家。）可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.当......时候；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.什么。根据 My father worked away_____I was young.（我父亲外出工作____我很小。）可知是当我很小的时候。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.轮次；B.邀请；C.信息；D.亲戚。根据I remember my childhood back then，waiting our____to have just a couple of minutes on the phone .（我记得我的童年，等待着我们的_____和他通几分钟电话。）可知我们是轮流和他通电话，故用turn，表示"轮次"。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.背景；B.标志牌；C.首都；D.财富。根据I saw a____ saying Nah Bok.（我看见一个____写着Nah Bok。）可知是"路标"。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A.广泛地；B.有规律地；C.严肃地；D.粗心地。根据He looked at me like I was crazy or joking，（他看着我，就像我疯了或是在开玩笑，）可知我严肃地重复了一遍。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.麻烦；B.team团队；C.想法；D.问题。结合语境，Jacob 是被派去接我的司机，我让他中途回家，可推断出他不想惹麻烦。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.感到放松的；B.外向的；C.舒服的；D.兴奋的。They were____to see him.（他们见到他很____。）可知是兴奋的。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.礼物；B.挑战；C.荣耀；D.品牌。根据Take time when you can to give a____to somebody else，even if it's just your time.（即使是你的时间，也要花你能花的时间给别人____），由文章内容推断是给别人礼物。故选A。
二、阅读理解 （共 21 小题， 满分 42 分）阅读短文 A、B 并做每篇后面的题目， 从每小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2．（6分）It was about 10 years ago，on a cold，gray winter day.I was walking to visit my dad.His house was only a short walk from mine，but I was already wet because of the rain.I knocked on his door and stepped into his house.Warm steam （蒸汽） came from the kitchen.It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again.Dad was making Nana's special sauce.
Growing up，Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday after church.She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours.When it was ready，we would mix it in the spaghetti and sprinkle （撒上） cheese on top.It always left our bellies full，our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate.I felt like a boy again.We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories，both good and bad.And I noticed something too.I didn't feel cold anymore.My heart was warm，my spirit was light，and both my face and stomach were smiling.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now.I still miss them both every single day.Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana's special sauce，we don't cook it as often as we should.No matter how hard I try，I can never get it quite right.Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.Either way，this winter，I am going to make it again.I need its warmth.I need its goodness.And when I cook it with love，I know that Nana and Dad will be smiling down on me from Heaven.
（1）What brought the author back to his childhood？ C
A.A cold，gray winter day.
B.His wet clothes and chilled bones.
C.The warm smell of the spaghetti sauce.
D.A heart﹣to﹣heart talk with his dad.
（2）How did the author feel after having his dad's meal？ D
A.Fun and moved.
B.Surprised and happy.
C.Sad and disappointed.
D.Warm and relaxed.
（3）According to the author，what made the sauce taste better？ A
A.The love put into it.
B.The person he cooked it with.
C.The kitchen.
D.The time of year.
【分析】本文主要讲述了回忆儿时意大利面酱汁的味道。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段IttouchedmynoseandsuddenlyIfeltlikeIwas 8 yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana'sspecialsauce.（它碰到了我的鼻子，突然我感觉自己又回到了8岁。爸爸在做奶奶的特制酱汁。）可知，特殊意大利面酱汁的味道让作者回到了童年。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据My heart was warm，my spirit was light，and both my face and stomach were smiling.（我的心是温暖的，我的精神是轻松的，我的脸和肚子都在微笑。）可知，作者吃了他爸爸的饭后感觉温暖而放松。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段MaybeIammissinganingredient .Ormaybe，itwasthelovetheycookedwiththatmadeitsodelicious.Thiswinter，Iamgoingtomakeitagain.Ineeditswarmth.Ineeditsgoodness.（也许我缺少一种成分。或者，正是他们烹饪的爱让它如此美味。今年冬天，我将再次成功。我需要它的温暖。我需要它的善良。）可推理出，根据作者的说法，是投入其中的关爱，让酱汁味道更好。故选A。
3．（8分）Kinoshita of Japan is 81 years old，but his age doesn't stop him from learning new tricks （技巧） on a skateboard.Almost every morning，Kinoshita rides at his local skate park.He gets helpful information on how to improve from some young skateboarders. "They are all my teachers，" said Kinoshita. "At first I was holding on to the railing （栏杆），" he said.But he soon learned to make a 180﹣degree turn and other tricks.
Before he retired，Kinoshita worked in the building industry.He still works part﹣time as a waiter in a bicycle parking area.Kinoshita began skateboarding only 2 years ago.The decision to buy a skateboard changed Kinoshita's life.
Kinoshita thinks skateboarding can help prevent mental decline （智力衰退）.He said， "For old people like me who try to learn new things，if we don't practice it little by little every day，we will forget how to do it immediately.That's why I think I have to come here and practice every day."
He said he watched in wonder at the skateboarders who competed in the Tokyo Olympics.All three medalists in the women's street skateboarding competition were between the ages of 13 and 19. "They are really incredible." He added， "To be honest，I can't beat those 5﹣year﹣old，4﹣year﹣old or 3﹣year﹣old kids. "
（1）What do we know about Kinoshita？ D
A.He is an 80﹣year﹣old Japanese skateboarder.
B.He gets help from some young skateboarders.
C.He works in the building industry now.
D.He has practiced skateboarding for 3 years.
（2）Why does Kinoshita practice skateboarding every day？ A
A.Because he wants to improve his health.
B.Because he wants to compete in Tokyo Olympics.
C.Because he wants to become a professional skateboarder.
D.Because he will have a match with other skateboarders .
（3）What does the underlined word "incredible" in the last paragraph mean？ C
A.valuable
B.honest
C.excellent
D.hard﹣working
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.It is never too late to learn.
C.Think much and speak little.
D.All roads lead to Rome.
【分析】短文讲了日本的Kinoshita今年81岁，详细地介绍了他学习滑板的经历和感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Kinoshita began skateboarding only 2 years ago.（Kinoshita两年前才开始滑板运动。）可知他已经练习滑板3年了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kinoshita thinks skateboarding can help prevent mental decline （智力衰退）.He said， "For old people like me who try to learn new things，if we don't practice it little by little every day，we will forget how to do it immediately.That's why I think I have to come here and practice every day.（Kinoshita 认为滑板可以帮助防止智力下降，他说："对于像我这样尝试学习新事物的老年人来说，如果我们不每天一点一点地练习，我们很快就会忘记怎么做。这就是为什么我每天都要来这里训练的原因。）可知因为他想改善他的健康。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前句 He said he watched in wonder at the skateboarders who competed in the Tokyo Olympics.All three medalists in the women's street skateboarding competition were between the ages of 13 and 19. （他说，他惊讶地看着参加东京奥运会的滑板运动员。女子街头滑板比赛的三名获奖者年龄均在13至19岁之间。）可知结合选项，应说她们真的很不可思议。所以"incredible"意为"不可思议的，极好的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据He said he watched in wonder at the skateboarders who competed in the Tokyo Olympics.All three medalists in the women's street skateboarding competition were between the ages of 13 and 19. "They are really incredible." He added， "To be honest，I can't beat those 5﹣year﹣old，4﹣year﹣old or 3﹣year﹣old kids. "（他说，他惊讶地看着参加东京奥运会的滑板运动员。女子街头滑板比赛的三名获奖者年龄均在13至19岁之间。"他们真是难以置信。"他补充道："老实说，我打不过那些5岁、4岁或3岁的孩子。"）可知活到老，学到老。故选B。
4．（10分）On November 16，seven astronauts on the International Space Station （ISS） woke up to an alarm.A Russian missile （导弹） test had just exploded （爆炸 ） a satellite into more than 1，500 pieces.Some of them got very close to the ISS.
NASA says these small pieces can travel at more than 28，000 km/h.That is much faster than a bullet （子弹） （about 3，500 km/h）.Even a small piece could destroy a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk，says Live Science.
Since the 1950s，humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.Many are still there，and we now face an ever﹣increasing risk of space junk.In 2006，for example，National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space junk hit the ISS，taking a chip （一小块） out of a window.In June of this year，a piece of debris （残骸） ran into one of the station's robotic arms and left a hole.
Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem.One way is to use a huge net.In 2018，the UK's Surrey Space Center caught some space junk with a net in an experiment.It first found the debris，and then collected it with a net and a harpoon （鱼叉）.
Another solution is to use robotic arms.ClearSpace 1，the European Space Agency's task to clean space junk，is going to be sent into space in 2025.It will use robotic arms to catch debris.The task plans to throw the debris into Earth's atmosphere （大气层），where it will burn up.
（1）From the passage，we can know that space debris can come from B .
A.astronauts' rubbish
B.the exploded Russian satellite
C.the International Space Station
D.rockets and satellites
（2）According to NASA，space debris moves C as fast as a bullet.
A.6 times
B.7 times
C.8 times
D.9 times
（3）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraphs 3？ D
A.The risk of space junk is increasing.
B.We can do nothing to deal with space debris.
C.More and more tasks are failing because of space debris.
D.Old rockets and satellites are turning into junk
（4）The good way to deal with space debris is C .
a.collecting it with nets and harpoons
b.throwing it into the space station
c.throwing it into Earth's atmosphere to burn up
d.collecting it with some big bags
A.ab
B.ac
C.bc
D.bd
（5）You probably read this passage in D .
A.a history book
B.a travelling book
C.a story book
D.a science magazine
【分析】本文讲述了太空垃圾的问题，并给出两个解决的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A Russian missile test had just exploded（爆炸 ）a satellite into more than 1，500 pieces.Some of them got very close to the ISS.（俄罗斯的一次导弹试验刚刚将一颗卫星炸成1500多块碎片。其中一些离国际空间站很近。）可知，从文章中，我们可以知道空间碎片可以来自爆炸的俄罗斯卫星。故选B。
（2）简单计算题。根据NASA says these small pieces can travel at more than 28，000 km/h.That is much faster than a bullet （about 3，500 km/h）.（美国宇航局表示，这些小碎片可以以超过28000公里/小时的速度飞行。这比子弹（约3500公里/小时）要快得多。）可知，28000÷3500＝8，所以太空碎片的移动速度是子弹的8倍。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Since the 1950s，humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.Many are still there，and we now face an ever﹣increasing risk of space junk.（20世纪50年代，人类已经向太空发射了数千枚火箭和卫星。许多太空垃圾还在那里，我们现在面临着越来越大的太空垃圾风险。）可知第三段主要介绍了圾旧火箭和卫星正在变成太空垃圾，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据It will use robotic arms to catch debris.The task plans to throw the debris into Earth's atmosphere （大气层），where it will burn up.（它将使用机械臂来捕捉碎片。该任务计划将碎片扔进地球大气层），在那里燃烧。）可知处理太空垃圾的好方法是把它们扔进地球大气层燃烧殆尽。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了太空垃圾的问题，并给出两个解决的方法。所以推断这篇文章是在科学杂志上。故选D。
5．（8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
So far，a few big changes in people's life in China have attracted the world's attention.Among them four ideas stand out.（1） C
• High﹣speed trains
China's new high﹣speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September，2017. （2） A Actually，the high﹣speed train has become a new name card for China overseas （在海外）.
• Bike sharing
Besides the high﹣speed train，many other innovations （创新） have also changed people's lives in China.Bike sharing，for example，is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning.In China，there are about 10 million shared bikes.（3） E This makes bike sharing much easier.
• Mobile payment
（4） B Don't worry.In China，now you are able to just shop by paying with your cellphone.All you need to do is just to scan a store's QR code （二维码）.Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.
• Online shopping
As for shopping，China has many big online shopping platforms，such as Taobao，Tmall and JD.com.Some foreign customers have even made foreign﹣language websites to help foreigners buy products from China.
A.It ran at a speed of 350 km/h，which makes it the fastest train in the world.
B.Suppose you want to buy a bottle of water without any money on you.
C.They are known as "China's four great modern inventions".
D.Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China.
E.People don't need to find stations to put the bikes.
【分析】本文主要告诉我们由于新发明的出现，中国人民的生活发生了巨大的变化。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句So far，a few big changes in people's life in China have attracted the world's attention.Among them four ideas stand out.（到目前为止，中国人民生活中的一些重大变化引起了世界的关注。其中有四个想法很突出。）可知说的是四个想法，结合选项，应说它们被称为"中国现代四大发明"。故选C。
（2）根据前句China's new high﹣speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September，2017. （2017年9月21日，中国新型高速列车复兴号首次从北京开往上海。）可知说的是高速列车，结合选项，应说它以350公里/小时的速度运行，这使它成为世界上最快的火车。故选A。
（3）根据前句In China，there are about 10 million shared bikes.（在中国，大约有1000万辆共享单车。）可知说的是共享单车，结合选项，应说人们不需要找车站来停放自行车。故选E。
（4）根据后句Don't worry.In China，now you are able to just shop by paying with your cellphone.（别担心。在中国，现在你可以用手机付款购物。）可知说的是手机支付，结合选项，应说假设你想买一瓶水，身上没带钱。故选B。
6．（10分）阅读材料，根据 1﹣5五位读者的需求，从 A﹣E 中推荐他们感兴趣的阅读材料。
（1） D Spanish﹣speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into "The things my grandmother says" —in which a grandmother teaches manners to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish﹣language sayings.Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day，this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.
（2） B This year's Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place，combining text and pictures to create statements about life.This free course is for 14﹣to 17﹣year﹣olds.Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying，Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist.There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.
（3） E This national park can be found in the middle of North Island.It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right through it.It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly.Besides sightseeing，the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.
（4） A This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery.There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot.This year's line﹣up has over 120 different bands.Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
（5） C This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country.If you are lucky enough to visit this place，you can explore the rainforests，the wide lakes，the hidden islands，and the flowing waterfalls.This national park is considered one of the best place for sightseeing!
A.Cathy who shows great interest in German culture.
B.Mary who wants to improve her artistic skills.
C.Tom who enjoys the beauty of nature.
D.Parents who want their children to become polite.
E.Jack who is interested in go camping and hiking.
【分析】（1）讲西班牙语的父母会喜欢这本被翻译成《我祖母说的话》的有趣的书，在这本书中，祖母用传统的西班牙语谚语教她的孙子和他们的朋友礼貌。这本书以一个小男孩谈论日常生活写成的，将引起成年人和孩子们的兴趣。——希望孩子有礼貌的父母。
（2）今年的青少年艺术学校探索艺术家对一个地方的反应，将文字和图片结合起来，创造关于生活的陈述。这门免费课程是为14至17岁的孩子开设的。无论艺术只是一种爱好还是你正在学习的东西，青少年艺术学校都会帮助你发展作为艺术家的技能。还有机会获得铜奖。—— 想提高艺术技巧的玛丽。
（3）这个国家公园位于北岛中部。这里有新西兰最大的湖泊穿过。它是世界上最古老的国家公园之一，但幸运的是，它得到了完美的保护。除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等其他活动。—— 对野营和徒步旅行感兴趣的杰克。
（4）这个节日在一个露天工业机械博物馆举行。还有一个湖，天气热的时候可以用来游泳。今年的阵容有120多个不同的乐队。大约90%的参加音乐节的人都是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。——凯西对德国文化表现出极大的兴趣。
（5）这个公园有全国最美丽的风景。如果你有幸参观这个地方，你可以探索雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐蔽的岛屿和流动的瀑布。这个国家公园被认为是最好的观光场所之一。—— 汤姆喜欢大自然的美。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Spanish﹣speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into "The things my grandmother says" —in which a grandmother teaches manners to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish﹣language sayings.Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day，this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.（讲西班牙语的父母会喜欢这本被翻译成《我祖母说的话》的有趣的书，在这本书中，祖母用传统的西班牙语谚语教她的孙子和他们的朋友礼貌。这本书以一个小男孩谈论日常生活写成的，将引起成年人和孩子们的兴趣。）可知说的是练习说话，结合选项，D选项"来演讲俱乐部练习口语。在这里你不会害羞，老师可以帮助你开口和别人说话。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据This year's Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place，combining text and pictures to create statements about life.This free course is for 14﹣to 17﹣year﹣olds.Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying，Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist.There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award.（今年的青少年艺术学校探索艺术家对一个地方的反应，将文字和图片结合起来，创造关于生活的陈述。这门免费课程是为14至17岁的孩子开设的。无论艺术只是一种爱好还是你正在学习的东西，青少年艺术学校都会帮助你发展作为艺术家的技能。还有机会获得铜奖。）可知说的是跑步，结合选项，B选项" 想提高艺术技巧的玛丽。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据This national park can be found in the middle of North Island.It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right through it.It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly.Besides sightseeing，the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.（ 这个国家公园位于北岛中部。这里有新西兰最大的湖泊穿过。它是世界上最古老的国家公园之一，但幸运的是，它得到了完美的保护。除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等其他活动。）可知说的是中国菜，结合选项，E选项" 对野营和徒步旅行感兴趣的杰克。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery.There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot.This year's line﹣up has over 120 different bands.Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.（ 这个节日在一个露天工业机械博物馆举行。还有一个湖，天气热的时候可以用来游泳。今年的阵容有120多个不同的乐队。大约90%的参加音乐节的人都是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。）可知说的是交友，结合选项，A选项"凯西对德国文化表现出极大的兴趣。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country.If you are lucky enough to visit this place，you can explore the rainforests，the wide lakes，the hidden islands，and the flowing waterfalls.This national park is considered one of the best place for sightseeing!（ 这个公园有全国最美丽的风景。如果你有幸参观这个地方，你可以探索雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐蔽的岛屿和流动的瀑布。这个国家公园被认为是最好的观光场所之一!）可知说的是学吉他，结合选项，C选项" 汤姆喜欢大自然的美。"符合语境。故选C。
第 II 卷 （非选择题，共 63 分 ）三、选词填空 （共 10 小题， 满分 15 分）根据短文内容， 选择适当的单词填空， 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次， 有两项剩余。
7．（15分）independent；their；into；more；from；first；until；thought；it；reach；festival；even
The small town of Hay sits on the border （边界） between England and Wales.You can only（1） reach it on small country roads and the trains no longer stop there.It was a quiet place（2） until 1961.That year，a local man named Richard Booth came back from the US with a lot of secondhand books.He bought the town's old fire station and changed it（3） into a shop to sell them.For the next 10 years，he bought more empty shops and made them into bookshops too，Hay became the world's（4） first "book town."
With the money he made，Booth bought the town's old castle （城堡）.
On April 1，1977，he jokingly called himself King of Hay and said the town was now an（5） independent country!His horse was the head of the government，and he（6） even gave people passports （护照）.Some local people（7） thought he was a little crazy.
But he was not crazy at all.The joke made（8） more people come to Hay and buy secondhand books.By the 1980s，there were 1 million books on sale in the town's over 30 bookshops.
Then in 1988 a literature （文学）（9） festival began in the town.Writers came
to talk about（10） their new books，along with scientists，politicians and even the President of the US!
Now there are book towns in Europe，Australia，Canada and even Malaysia.Not bad for something that started in a small town of 1，300 people.
【分析】本文主要介绍了小镇Hay是如何成为世界上著名小镇的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。句意：你只能在乡间小路上到达，火车不再停在那里。reach"到达"符合题意，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为reach。
（2）考查连词。句意：它是一个安静的地方直到1961年。until"直到"符合题意。故答案为until。
（3）考查介词。句意：他买下了镇上的旧消防站，并把它改成了一家商店来出售它们。change...into为动词短语，意为"把……变为……"。故答案为into。
（4）考查序数词。句意：在接下来的10年里，他买了更多的空书店，把它们也变成了书店，海成为了世界上第一个"书镇"。first"第一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（5）考查形容词。句意：1977年4月1日，他开玩笑地称自己为Hay镇的王，并说这个城镇现在是一个独立的国家!country为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为independent。
（6）考查副词。句意：他的马是政府的头，他甚至给人发护照。even"甚至"符合题意。故答案为even。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：一些当地人认为他有点疯狂。think"认为"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为thought。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这个笑话使更多的人来到Hay书店购买二手书。more"更多的"符合题意，修饰名词。故答案为more。
（9）考查名词。句意：然后在1988年，一个文学节在这个小镇开始了。festival"节日"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为festival。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作家谈论他们的新书，还有科学家，政治家，甚至美国的总统!their"他们的"符合题意，名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
四、语法填空 （共 10 小题， 满分 20 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将42-51 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
8．（20分）Are you emotional （感情用事的）？Do you often have strong feelings？（1） How do you deal with bad emotions？
We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone（2） carries （carry） their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our（3） shoulders （shoulder）.
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask （4） yourself （you） — is it possible to put down this heavy pressure and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by（5） truly （true） looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of（6） putting （put） them down？Can we live without them？
By thinking（7） of our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.There are better ways to deal with them.One of（8） best （good） ways is forgiveness （原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We must also forgive others（9） who have made us angry.This is not always easy.But there is nothing good about carrying bad emotions inside.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can put down our pressure and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much（10） happier （happy） with your life.
【分析】文章讲述了处理坏情绪的最好方法之一就是宽恕。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。根据句意，你如何处理不好的情绪？分析本句结构，可知，缺少方式状语，用how引导，注意句首大写。故答案为：How。
（2）考查动词。根据句意，似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。本句为常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语为everyone，第三人称单数，所以用carries。故答案为：carries。
（3）考查名词。根据句意，随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。空前的our可知要用名词的复数形式。故答案为：shoulders。
（4）考查代词。根据句意，所以你可能会问自己——有没有可能放下这种沉重的压力，让自己休息一下？本句主语为you，所以用与其相对应的反身代词指代。故答案为：yourself。
（5）考查副词。根据句意，从真正审视自己的感受开始。副词修饰动词。故答案为：truly。
（6）考查动名词。根据句意，为什么我们要背负它们这么长时间，而不是放下它们？instead of doing sth.而不是做某事。故答案为：putting。
（7）考查介词。根据句意，通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。think of想出，思考。故答案为：of。
（8）考查形容词。根据句意，最好的方法之一就是宽恕。one of +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一。故答案为：best。
（9）考查关系词。根据句意，我们也必须原谅那些让我们生气的人。本句为定语从句，先行词为others，应用指人的关系词who引导。故答案为：who。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意，当你这样做的时候，你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活更快乐。much修饰比较级。故答案为：happier。
五、阅读表达 （共 5 小题， 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is an important part of Chinese culture.It has made great contributions to the development of China.
China has one of the world's oldest medical systems.Major theories of the TCM include Yin﹣yang，the Five Phases，the human body Channel system，Zang Fu organ theory，etc.Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about2，200 years，although the earliest known written record of Chinese medicine is the Huangdi neijing （The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic） from the 3rd century BCE.
There are some famous Chinese practitioners，such as "Bian Qiao，Zhang﹣Zhongjing，Hua﹣Tuo，Wang﹣Shuhe，and so on.The most commonly used are Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture.TCM practitioners use a variety of therapies to promote health and treat disease.They traditionally used four methods to judge a patient's condition：observing （especially the tongue），hearing，asking，and touching （especially the pulse）.According to the survey data，TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China.Great successes have been made in many areas through TMC cure.
Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world.TCM is also widely used in the United States.According to a survey，about 3.1 million U.S.adults use acupuncture （针灸） in a year.About 17 percent of adults use natural products，including herbs，which are used most commonly.
（1）How long has the TCM been in existence （存在）？ For about 2，200 years.
（2）What are the four methods to judge a patient's condition？ Observing ，hearing，asking，and touching.
（3）What are being used to treat patients all over the world？ Both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine.
（4）What are used most commonly in America？ Natural products.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ It is about Traditional Chinese medicine.
【分析】文章主要讲了传统中医是中国文化的重要组成部分，介绍了传统中医的意义和作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about2，200 years，（中医可以追溯到2200年前）可知已经存在大约2200年了。故答案为：For about 2，200 years.
（2）细节理解题。根据They traditionally used four methods to judge a patient's condition：observing （especially the tongue），hearing，asking，and touching （especially the pulse）.（他们传统上使用四种方法来判断患者的病情：观察（尤其是舌头）、听、问和触摸（尤其是脉搏）。）可知是望闻问切。故答案为：Observing ，hearing，asking，and touching.
（3）细节理解题。根据both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world.（中医和西医都被用来治疗世界各地的人。）可知中医和西医都被用来治疗世界各地的人。故答案为：Both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine.
（4）细节理解题。根据About 17 percent of adults use natural products，including herbs，which are used most commonly.（大约17%的成年人使用天然产品，包括最常用的草药。）可知天然产品，包括最常用的草药常见。故答案为：Natural products.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is an important part of Chinese culture.（中医是中国文化的重要组成部分。）可知本文介绍的是中国的中医。故答案为：It is about Traditional Chinese medicine.
六．书面表达 （共 1 小题， 满分 18 分）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
10．（18分）假定你是李华，上周末你们学校组织了一次公益活动，去一所盲人学校帮助盲人学生。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一篇短文介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.活动过程，如为他们读书，和他们玩游戏等；
3.活动后的感想。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
_________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We went to a school for the blind to help blind students.我们去了一所盲人学校帮助盲人学生。to help blind students不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
When we got there，we helped them clean up first.到那儿之后，我们先帮助他们打扫卫生。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】In order to enrich Junior 3 students' after﹣school life，our school organized a social practice activity last weekend.All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it .We went to a school for the blind to help blind students. 【高分句型一】（时间与地点）We met at the school gate at 8 a.m.Then we went there by bus.Along the way，we sang and laughed.When we got there，we helped them clean up first.【高分句型二】Some students washed their clothes.Some students also sang songs and told stories to them.Some students read to them and played games with them.We had lunch together at noon.Before we left，we gave them some small gifts. （活动过程）They were very happy.We had a good day.（感想）
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