2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考英语二调试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考英语二调试卷(word版含答案)，共46页。试卷主要包含了第二部分非选择题，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考英语二调试卷
第一部分选择题 （61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中， 选择-一个最佳答案。 （共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）The opening ceremony directed by Zhang Yimou provided people all over the world a to go cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.（　　）
A．chance；beyond B．choice；across
C．challenge；along D．time；against
2．（1分）Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron，the government encourages people indoors instead of going to any place with crowds of people during holidays.（　　）
A．staying；filling B．to stay；to fill
C．staying；filled D．to stay；filled
3．（1分）﹣ I think spring is any other season.
﹣ I agree.As a Chinese saying goes， "The whole year's work a good start in spring."（　　）
A．as important as；carries on
B．more important than；depends on
C．not as important as；makes up
D．less important than；stands for
4．（1分）﹣ After the 24th Olympic Winter Games， young people are interested in the ice sports.
﹣ So they are.But they have to learn how to do it before trying it.（　　）
A．the number of；completely
B．plenty of；properly
C．a great deal of；wisely
D．lots of；simply
5．（1分） the great ancient books the writers' experience is shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show ﹣﹣ China in the Classics.（　　）
A．Neither；nor B．Either；or
C．Both；and D．Not only；but also
6．（1分）Look at the notice.It tells us that the Sunshine Fitness Center will .
NOTICE
From 20th May，Sunshine Fitness Center will be closed during the weekends and evenings.
（　　）
A．keep closed from 20th May
B．be open from 20th May
C．be open for shorter time from 20th May
D．be open for longer time from 20th May
7．（1分）Mr.Wu tells me that we come to the library every time.We renew books online.（　　）
A．can't；can B．mustn't；must
C．needn't；can D．shouldn't；may
8．（1分）China is getting better at making the most popular high﹣tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.（　　）
A．who B．which C．what D．that
9．（1分）﹣ Shall we go to watch the film Fantastic Beasts：The Secrets of Dumbledore？
﹣ .I can't wait to see it.（　　）
A．It depends B．I am afraid not
C．That's all right D．Sounds great
10．（1分）﹣ Chinese women soccer team beat South Korea，winning the Women's Asian Cup on February 6，2022.I wonder .
﹣They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.（　　）
A．where they played the game
B．when they played the game
C．how they won the game
D．whether they won the game
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）It was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door at the foot，a blind man came toward me.In a moment，he disappeared up the stairs.I looked at the sign that said"To the Tower"，and I decided to（1）　 　him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was（2）　 　to see the attendant（工作人员） selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.Then，with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the（3）　 　 of the other，the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
"That man can't（4）　 　.What would he climb up the tower for？" I said to the attendant，expecting him to pay（5）　 　attention to the poor blind man，but he didn't answer.
"Not the（6）　 　certainly，" I thought，feeling quite worried up the stairs. "Oh，my God!Perhaps he wants to （7）　 　from the tower."
The man hadn't gone as far as I imagined!A third of the way up the tower，I heard his steps.I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.He（8）　 　from time to time to have a short rest.
When he got to the balcony，I was many steps（9）　 　.As I reached it，I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last，after ten minutes，I got closer to him. "Excuse me，but I am curious to know（10）　 　you came up."
He smiled. "（11）　 　up the stairs，you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there，so that you can feel the changes：the cool stairs suddenly become quite（12）　 　 and how up here behind the wall there is shade，but you can find the（13）　 　as soon as going opposite a window.On the way，I took time to enjoy the fun.There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.It is not the first time I've come up."
The blind man seemed quite （14）　 　just like a child who was lost in his favorite games.He told me the （15）　 　that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.

（1）A.save
B.follow
C.help
D.visit
（2）A.frightened
B.afraid
C.surprised
D.glad
（3）A.fingers
B.hands
C.arms
D.legs
（4）A.hear
B.see
C.walk
D.smell
（5）A.more
B.less
C.bigger
D.higher
（6）A.view
B.test
C.prize
D.competition
（7）A.drop
B.jump
C.enjoy
D.relax
（8）A.laughed
B.moved
C.shouted
D.stopped
（9）A.behind
B.ahead
C.around
D.outside
（10）A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
（11）A.Staying
B.Running
C.Reaching
D.Coming
（12）A.smooth
B.soft
C.warm
D.cold
（13）A.sun
B.shade
C.wind
D.wall
（14）A.bored
B.tired
C.pleased
D.patient
（15）A.beauty
B.difficulty
C.detail
D.truth
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文， 根据内容选择最佳答案。（共 18小题：每小题8分，满分36分）
12．（8分）It takes a little skill to do this experiment，but the result is truly surprising.
What do you need？
√ Several rubber balloons.
√12﹣inch bamboo skewers（竹
签）.
√ Liquid soap（洗手液）.

Step 1
Blow up a balloon，let some of the air out of it，and then tie it closed with a string.If there is no string，just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon.Do not inflate the balloon completely!

Step 2
Rub Liquid soap over the skewer from point to end.

Step 3
Gently twist（搓抢）and push the skewer into the balloon near the knot.If the balloon pops，go back to Step 1.

Step 4
When the skewer is in the balloon，slowly twist and push it through the thick part of the balloon.The tip of the skewer should pass completely through the balloon.

What will happen？
▲
The balloon does not pop，even though it has a skewer in it.
Why won't it pop？
*Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules（分子）.
*The skewer pushes these molecules aside.
*The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly.
*The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out.
（1）The underlined word "inflate" means " 　 　something with air".
A.float
B.circle
C.fill
D.cover
（2）Which of the following is the most suitable for"▲"？ 　 　
A.Topic
B.Result
C.Step 5
D.Reason
（3）We can do the experiment without 　 　.
A.Balloons.
B.Bamboo skewers.
C.Liquid soap.
D.A string.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.It's easy to push a skewer into and out of a ballon when doing the experiment.
B.You'd better blow as much air as possible into a ballon to make it big enough.
C.You should use liquid soap to wash your hands before doing the experiment.
D.It's hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and liquid soap stick together.
13．（10分）That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair everything He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Homes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house.
"But the King's men tried to find it!" I said.
"Yes.But they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes. "But how will you know？" I asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to.'
Just then，Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and 1 threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said. "Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me，" he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout ‘Fire!'，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or...a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then we'll go."

（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first Holmes changed his clothes in order to 　 　.
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？ 　 　
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The King put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The King asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　 　
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about 　 　.
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people' fought for the photo
D.when the King wanted the photo
14．（8分）Have you ever bought Genki Forest （元气森林） sparkling water because it's advertised as "sugar﹣free？
The company said the drinks are"sucrose free （零蔗糖），but this is not the same as "sugar﹣free.Now the company has changed the words "sugar﹣free" to "low sugar" on the bottles.The company then said sorry for its misleading advertisement.
In fact，there are many kinds of sugar.Sucrose is just one of them.Other kinds of sugar，such as fructose（果糖） and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks.These types of sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味剂）.They offer little energy，but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet.That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.
However，studies find that sweeteners might make people eat more.When you eat sweet﹣tasting things，it sends your brain a "sweet signal".Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.But since the diet soft drink has little energy，the brain will not receive what it is expecting.At this time，you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
According to China Daily，drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity（肥胖）.It's time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.

（1）Why did Genki Forest say sorry？ 　 　
A.For making too many advertisements.
B.For not having any sugar in its drinks.
C.For misspelling words on its packaging.
D.For advertising its products incorrectly.
（2）What can we infer about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.There are sweeteners in its drinks.
B.Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.
C.Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.
D.People can lose weight with its drinks.
（3）What do studies show about sweeteners？ 　 　
A.They cause the brain to stop receiving signals.
B.They provide enough energy for people.
C.They stop the body from getting energy.
D.They probably make people feel hungrier.
（4）According to the last paragraph，drinking diet drinks can be 　 　.
A.fun
B.harmful
C.harmless
D.fashionable

15．（10分）China Daily introduces some news about HarmonyOS.
On June 2，the Chinese telecom giant launched（发行） HarmonyOS for smart phones.
HarmonyOS is an open﹣ source operating system for phones and other devices.As China's first self﹣developed operating system，it was made for Huawei's wearable devices in August 2019.
The recent launch for smart phones is part of the company's effort to improve its software products.China Daily said the move is a big step for Huawei，which has been preparing to switch from Google's Android for a long time.
"Harmony's development for smart phones will surely be a serious rival （对手） to Google's Android or Apple's iOS，" Bradly Blankenship wrote for CGTN.
Wang Chenglu，president of software department at Huawei's consumer business group，said the goal was to have 300 million devices running HarmonyOS in 2021.
"Now，we have hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users.If they upgrade their smart phone systems to HarmonyOS and feel that the experience is good，they will stay with our products，" Wang told China Daily.
HarmonyOS is designed for the Internet of Things （loT，物联网） era.It can connect all kinds of IoT devices.It is convenient to develop apps based on HarmnonyOS，said Yin Dong，a Bejing﹣based sofware developer.
"Unlike Android，which is firstly designed only for smart phones，HarmonyOS is for loT devices including watches，TVs，cars and even ovens，which enables them to easily connect with each other and deliver new functions，" Yin said.

（1）What is Harmony OS？ 　 　
A.It is an app.
B.It is a smart phone.
C.It is a wearable device.
D.It is an operating system.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about HarmonyOS according to the passage？ 　 　
A.HarmonyOS is China's third self﹣developed operating system.
B.HarmonyOS will become an important competitor to other operating systems.
C.Many other brands plan to switch away from Google's Android.
D.There were more than 300 mllion devies runing HarmonyOS in 2020.
（3）What does the underlined "they" in Paragraph 7 refer to？ 　 　
A.Smart phone operating systems.
B.Devices running HarmonyOs.
C.Huawei mobile phone users.
D.Huawei smart phones.
（4）Harmony OS has many advantages except 　 　.
A.AII kinds of IoT devices can be connected by Harmony OS.
B.It is not complex to develop apps based on Harmony OS.
C.Harmony OS is firstly designed only for smart phones.
D.Through Harmony OS，we can easily connect home appliances and deliver new functions.
（5）We can probably find this article from the 　 　column（专栏） in the newspaper.
A.advertisement
B.travelling
C.science
D.sports
四、第二部分非选择题（59 分）词汇运用 用括号 内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词） （共9题； 每题1分，满分9分）
16．（1分）Every time I heard Eason Chan's new song Lonely Warrior，I couldn't help 　 　（sing）.It encourages me a lot.
17．（1分）Wang Xiaoxue's story tells us that nothing will be difficult if more attention 　 　（pay）to them.
18．（1分）Recently，the double reduction policy（双减政策） 　 　 （attract） the public.It leaves more free time for the students to improve their abilities.
19．（1分）2022 is the Year of the Tiger.In Chinese culture，tiger is a symbol of 　 　（strong） and courage.
20．（1分）The CPC always opens its door to young people and 　 　（warm） welcomes them to become the fresh blood of Party.
21．（1分）It's not 　 　（surprise） to know that China's prodigy （奇才） Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the women's free ski big air of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
22．（1分）With the country's 　 　（far）development，there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
23．（1分）The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one 　 　（hundred） birthday on May 4，2022.
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible camera．I want my money back．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I　 　（listen），madam．Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong？
五、阅读表达请根据短文内容， 回答下列问题，每题不超过8个词。（共 5小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
25．（10分）A cafe in Tokyo called the Manuscript（手稿） Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to meet.It's in order to remain a level of focus and a tense atmosphere at the cafe.
People pay the cafe by time used，with a minimum（最小值） of thirty minutes，and then by the hour with an order of coffee.The cafe prepares for writing with tools like USB ports，Wi﹣Fi，and computer stands.The cafe also allows customers to bring in food and drink and even have it delivered.
Before entering the store，write down at the front desk how many words and by what time you are going to write your manuscript.The manager will ask you every hour how your manuscript is coming along.
Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure（压力） from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.Every 30 minutes，to give writers more of a sense of urgency and help them hit their deadline，writers are charged 150 yen or ＄1.20.You are not allowed to leave the store until you have finished writing your project.

（1）What kind of people can enter the Manuscript Writing Cafe？
　 　
（2）How do people pay the cafe？
　 　
（3）What tools can people use in the cafe？
　 　
（4）How often will the manager ask you about your work？
　 　
（5）Why do some writers ask for different levels of pressure（压力） from cafe workers？
　 　

六、任务型阅读 （共 10空：每空1分，满分10分）
26．（10分）Shenzhou XIII taikonauts'（航天员的） six﹣month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up.Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skills – returning home safely.Before they come back to Earth in mid﹣April，what needs to be done before leaving the space station？
If you are coming home after a long journey，you have to pack up.For astronauts in space，they need to "pack" both experimental （实验的） information and samples （样品） and their personal belongings，so they can be further researched on the Earth.
The astronauts have to tidy up many objects，including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo （货物） spacecraft，according to Zhong Weiwei，a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Since the space station has no room service，no one helps the three astronauts to "clean the house".They need to collect a great amount of waste.This includes leftover food，sanitary （卫生） waste and waste from in﹣ orbit experiments.The waste is then put into the orbital module （轨道舱），and the orbital module burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere.
They must put all equipment（设备） in place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station，according to Zhong.The three members need to make sure some items，such as gym equipment，are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.
Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time during their stays on the space station，which has an effect on their bodies.This includes a loss of fluid （体液），muscle atrophy （萎缩）.What's more，they lose bone.
To make sure of their safe return，the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to the Earth.Based on their in﹣orbit physical examinations，experts have customized （定制） exercise plans for each of them to have a safe landing，Zhong told China Daily.

请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
What needs to be done before Shenzhou XIII taikonauts （1）　 　the space station.
Things that need to be packed.
（2）　 　their personal belongings，they also need to "pack" experimental information and samples.
Things that need to be collected.
*A large （3）　 　of objects like goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft.
*The three astronauts need to "clean the house" by（4）　 　.
Then they put the waste into the orbital module （轨道舱）， （5）　 　burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere.
*All equipment （6）　 　be put in place correctly.
*Some items are fixed to the walls to （7）　 　floating.
The （8）　 　of space travel on the human body.
*A loss of fluid；
*Muscle atrophy；
*（9）　 　loss.The three astronauts have been doing exercises to return （10）　 　.
七、缺词填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词， 请在答题纸上写出完整单词。（共 10空：每空1分，满分10分） .
27．（10分）Will Liu，a singer from Taiwan，has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way.He has become a （1）p 　 　trainer on Douyin.And he is an （2）a 　 　as well.
Last month，someone said that his workout routines （健身操） were so popular that they（3）b 　 　Douyin's live streaming record for 2022.Liu's videos have been watched about 100 million （4）t 　 　，with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49﹣year﹣old man often exercises with his wife and mother﹣in﹣law.They dance to upbeat （欢快的） songs while （5）e 　 　and breaking down their moves.One of Liu's most﹣watched routines is set to A Herbalist's Manual （《本草纲目》） （6）b 　 　pop singer Jay Chou. "I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist's Manual now，" shared an internet user.
Liu has"sparked a fitness wave （引发健身潮流）"，noted the ECNS website. （7）E 　 　when people are in lockdown because of COVID﹣19，Liu's routines are timely and helpful.Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu's videos went viral （走红），people （8）a 　 　the country have been practicing the workout routines at home，schools，quarantine centers （集中隔离点）.Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests （核酸检测），they dance （9）h 　 　.
Liu isn't the only person to （10）g 　 　popular from the fitness wave.According to Douyin，followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020.This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
28．（20分）格言的魅力往往体现在一言可以胜九鼎，一语可以化危机。它简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。请在下列格言中选择一句自己最爱的格言并根据要求写一篇英语短文。
（1）No pain，no gain.
（2）The early bird catches the worm.
（3）A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Tips：
*What's your understanding of the motto？
*Why do you like it best？
*Who or what comes to your mind first when you read the motto？Why？
*How does the motto influence you？
注意：
（1）语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
（2）表达中切勿提及真实姓名和校名。
（3）内容要涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
（4）词数100词左右.

My favourite motto
My favourite motto is_______________.

2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考英语二调试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题 （61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中， 选择-一个最佳答案。 （共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）The opening ceremony directed by Zhang Yimou provided people all over the world a to go cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.（　　）
A．chance；beyond B．choice；across
C．challenge；along D．time；against
【分析】张艺谋导演的开幕式为世界各国人民提供了一个跨越文化差异，共同为美好的共同未来而努力的机会。
【解答】chance机会，beyond跨越，choice选择，across穿过，challenge挑战，along沿着，time时间，against靠着，结合句意，张艺谋导演的开幕式为世界各国人民提供了一个____文化差异，共同为美好的共同未来而努力的____。判断第一空的含义为"机会"，第二空的含义为"跨越"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron，the government encourages people indoors instead of going to any place with crowds of people during holidays.（　　）
A．staying；filling B．to stay；to fill
C．staying；filled D．to stay；filled
【分析】由于奥密克戎病毒的广泛传播，政府鼓励人们在假期呆在室内，而不是去任何人潮拥挤的地方。
【解答】staying动名词，filling动名词，to stay动词不定式，to fill动词不定式，filled动词的过去分词，encourage sb to do为固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾语，第二空用动词的过去分词作定语。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣ I think spring is any other season.
﹣ I agree.As a Chinese saying goes， "The whole year's work a good start in spring."（　　）
A．as important as；carries on
B．more important than；depends on
C．not as important as；makes up
D．less important than；stands for
【分析】﹣﹣我认为春天比其他几个季节重要。
﹣﹣我同意。正象中国谚语所说，"一年之计在于春。"
【解答】as...as和……一样重要，more important than比……重要，not as important as没有……重要，less important than没有……重要，depend on依靠，依赖，取决于；make up组成；stand for代表；carry on继续。结合句意，判断春天比其他任何一个季节更重要，第一空用形容词比较级，第二空用depend on。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣ After the 24th Olympic Winter Games， young people are interested in the ice sports.
﹣ So they are.But they have to learn how to do it before trying it.（　　）
A．the number of；completely
B．plenty of；properly
C．a great deal of；wisely
D．lots of；simply
【分析】﹣﹣在24届冬奥会之后，很多人对冰上运动感兴趣。
﹣﹣确实是。但是在尝试之前他们必须正确地学习如何做。
【解答】the number of……的数量，plenty of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词，lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，completely完全地，properly正确地，wisely正确地，simply简单地，people为集合名词，用plenty of或lots of修饰，根据young people are interested in the ice sports.可知年轻人对冰上运动感兴趣，判断要学习如何正确地做。
故选：B。
5．（1分） the great ancient books the writers' experience is shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show ﹣﹣ China in the Classics.（　　）
A．Neither；nor B．Either；or
C．Both；and D．Not only；but also
【分析】在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家的经历与观众分享。
【解答】nither...nor...既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；either...or...要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；both...and...两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。根据句中的谓语动词"is shared "是单数形式，故排除C；结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家的经历与观众分享。
故选：D。
6．（1分）Look at the notice.It tells us that the Sunshine Fitness Center will .
NOTICE
From 20th May，Sunshine Fitness Center will be closed during the weekends and evenings.
（　　）
A．keep closed from 20th May
B．be open from 20th May
C．be open for shorter time from 20th May
D．be open for longer time from 20th May
【分析】从5月20日起，阳光健身中心将在周末和晚上关闭。
【解答】A.从5月20日起关闭；B.从5月20日起开放；C.从5月20日起缩短开放时间；D.从5月20日起延长开放时间。根据通知的内容，从5月20日起，阳光健身中心将在周末和晚上关闭，可知是缩短开放时间。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Mr.Wu tells me that we come to the library every time.We renew books online.（　　）
A．can't；can B．mustn't；must
C．needn't；can D．shouldn't；may
【分析】吴先生告诉我，我们不必每次都来图书馆。我们可以在线续借书籍。
【解答】第一个空，can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据renew books online"在线续借书籍"可知，"不必"每次都来图书馆。A/B/D不正确。第二个空，填can"可以"。
故选：C。
8．（1分）China is getting better at making the most popular high﹣tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.（　　）
A．who B．which C．what D．that
【分析】中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好，这些产品在世界各地都能买到。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是products，空格上需填一个代替现行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；当现行词被形容词最高级所修饰时，用that引导定语从句，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣ Shall we go to watch the film Fantastic Beasts：The Secrets of Dumbledore？
﹣ .I can't wait to see it.（　　）
A．It depends B．I am afraid not
C．That's all right D．Sounds great
【分析】﹣﹣我们去看电影《神奇动物：邓布利多之谜》好吗？
﹣﹣听起来很棒。我等不及要看了。
【解答】It depends那得看情况；I am afraid not恐怕不行；That's all right没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据I can't wait to see it."我等不及要看了。"可知，对看电影的建议应该回答"听起来很棒。"
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣ Chinese women soccer team beat South Korea，winning the Women's Asian Cup on February 6，2022.I wonder .
﹣They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.（　　）
A．where they played the game
B．when they played the game
C．how they won the game
D．whether they won the game
【分析】﹣﹣2022年2月6日，中国女足战胜韩国队，夺得亚洲杯女足冠军。我想知道他们是如何赢得比赛的。
﹣﹣他们从不放弃，一直战斗到比赛的最后一分钟。
【解答】根据"They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game."可知，他们是如何赢得比赛的，因此选C项符合题意。
故选：C。
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）It was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door at the foot，a blind man came toward me.In a moment，he disappeared up the stairs.I looked at the sign that said"To the Tower"，and I decided to（1）　B　him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was（2）　C　to see the attendant（工作人员） selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.Then，with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the（3）　A　 of the other，the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
"That man can't（4）　B　.What would he climb up the tower for？" I said to the attendant，expecting him to pay（5）　A　attention to the poor blind man，but he didn't answer.
"Not the（6）　A　certainly，" I thought，feeling quite worried up the stairs. "Oh，my God!Perhaps he wants to （7）　B　from the tower."
The man hadn't gone as far as I imagined!A third of the way up the tower，I heard his steps.I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.He（8）　D　from time to time to have a short rest.
When he got to the balcony，I was many steps（9）　A　.As I reached it，I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last，after ten minutes，I got closer to him. "Excuse me，but I am curious to know（10）　A　you came up."
He smiled. "（11）　D　up the stairs，you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there，so that you can feel the changes：the cool stairs suddenly become quite（12）　C　 and how up here behind the wall there is shade，but you can find the（13）　A　as soon as going opposite a window.On the way，I took time to enjoy the fun.There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.It is not the first time I've come up."
The blind man seemed quite （14）　C　just like a child who was lost in his favorite games.He told me the （15）　A　that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.

（1）A.save
B.follow
C.help
D.visit
（2）A.frightened
B.afraid
C.surprised
D.glad
（3）A.fingers
B.hands
C.arms
D.legs
（4）A.hear
B.see
C.walk
D.smell
（5）A.more
B.less
C.bigger
D.higher
（6）A.view
B.test
C.prize
D.competition
（7）A.drop
B.jump
C.enjoy
D.relax
（8）A.laughed
B.moved
C.shouted
D.stopped
（9）A.behind
B.ahead
C.around
D.outside
（10）A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
（11）A.Staying
B.Running
C.Reaching
D.Coming
（12）A.smooth
B.soft
C.warm
D.cold
（13）A.sun
B.shade
C.wind
D.wall
（14）A.bored
B.tired
C.pleased
D.patient
（15）A.beauty
B.difficulty
C.detail
D.truth
【分析】作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A拯救，B跟随，C帮助，D参观。根据前文ablindman（一个盲人）可知，他是一位盲人，所以对于他登塔要做的事情，作者很好奇。句意：我看着"登塔"的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A．害怕的，B害怕的，C惊讶的，D高兴的。根据the attendant（工作人员） selling him a ticket（售票员卖给他一张票）可知，务员把票卖给一个盲人，所以作者感到很惊讶。句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是其他客人一样。故选C。
（3）考查名词。A.手指，B.手，C.胳膊，D.腿。根据touchingthewallwith（用……触摸墙）可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。句意：然后，盲人一手拿着票，另一手用手指触摸墙壁，走到通往走廊的楼梯口。故选A。
（4）考查动词。A.听到，B.see看到，C.walk走，D.smell闻。根据the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway（盲人走上了通往走廊的楼梯）可知盲人看不见东西。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。A.更多的，B.更少的，C.更大的，D.更高的。根据to the poor blind man（这个可怜的盲人）可知，我希望服务员多关注这个盲人。pay more attention to多关注……，故选A。
（6）考查名词。A风景，B观点，B测试，C奖品，奖励，D竞争，根据I thought，feeling quite worried up the stairs.（我想，上楼的时候感到很担心）作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。句意："当然不是风景，"我说。 "也许他想跳下去。"故选A。
（7）考查动词。A掉下，B跳，C听见，D放松。根据from the tower（从塔地上），可知作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼。句意："当然不是风景，"我说。"也许他想跳下去。 "故选B。
（8）查动词。A笑，B移动，C喊，D停止。根据前面Athirdofthewayupthetower，Iheardhissteps.Isloweddownandcameafterhimatalittledistance.（爬到塔顶三分之一的时候，我听到了他的脚步声。我放慢了速度，跟在他后面走了一段距离。）可知，这里应该是他不时停下来，故选D。
（9）考查副词。A在后面，B在前面，C在附近，D在外面。根据生活经验可知，作者是站在他的后面，观察他的行为。句意：当他到阳台的时候，我在后面十几步的地方看着他。故选A。
（10）考查副词。A.如何，B.为什么，C.什么，D.哪里。根据I am curious to know（我很想知道） 可知是指我想知道盲人如何上来的。故选A。
（11）考查动词。A.停留，B.跑，C.到达，D.来。根据you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there（你会注意到，不仅是光线，还有阳光，都是通过窄窄的窗户倾泻进塔内的）可知come up the stairs走上楼梯才能看到这些风景。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。A光滑的，B软的，C温暖的，D冷的，结合上句描述He smiled. "...up the stairs，you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there（他笑了。走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅是光，而且太阳透过这里那里的窄窗，倾泻到塔里，这样你就能感受到变化。）可知：楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖，故选C。
（13）考查名词。A阳光，B阴影，C风，D墙。根据上句thewallthereisshade（在墙体的后面通常都有阴影。）可知但是你只要对着窗户就能看到太阳。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。A无聊的，B累的，C满意的，D耐心的。根据后半句justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames（就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样），说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切。句意：这个盲人似乎很满足，就像一个喜欢他最喜欢的游戏的孩子一样。故选C。
（15）考查名词。A.美丽，B.困难，C.细节，D.事实。根据后面althoughtheycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.（虽然他们不能欣赏世界风光。）他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人虽然不能欣赏世界的风景，但也能找到生活中的美。故选A。
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文， 根据内容选择最佳答案。（共 18小题：每小题8分，满分36分）
12．（8分）It takes a little skill to do this experiment，but the result is truly surprising.
What do you need？
√ Several rubber balloons.
√12﹣inch bamboo skewers（竹
签）.
√ Liquid soap（洗手液）.

Step 1
Blow up a balloon，let some of the air out of it，and then tie it closed with a string.If there is no string，just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon.Do not inflate the balloon completely!

Step 2
Rub Liquid soap over the skewer from point to end.

Step 3
Gently twist（搓抢）and push the skewer into the balloon near the knot.If the balloon pops，go back to Step 1.

Step 4
When the skewer is in the balloon，slowly twist and push it through the thick part of the balloon.The tip of the skewer should pass completely through the balloon.

What will happen？
▲
The balloon does not pop，even though it has a skewer in it.
Why won't it pop？
*Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules（分子）.
*The skewer pushes these molecules aside.
*The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly.
*The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out.
（1）The underlined word "inflate" means " 　C　something with air".
A.float
B.circle
C.fill
D.cover
（2）Which of the following is the most suitable for"▲"？ 　B　
A.Topic
B.Result
C.Step 5
D.Reason
（3）We can do the experiment without 　D　.
A.Balloons.
B.Bamboo skewers.
C.Liquid soap.
D.A string.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.It's easy to push a skewer into and out of a ballon when doing the experiment.
B.You'd better blow as much air as possible into a ballon to make it big enough.
C.You should use liquid soap to wash your hands before doing the experiment.
D.It's hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and liquid soap stick together.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个有趣的实验，用涂了油的竹签扎气球，气球不会破。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据表格中Blow up a balloon，let some of the air out of it，and then tie it closed with a string.（吹一个气球，放出一些空气，然后用绳子把它系紧。）以及Do not inflate the balloon completely！（不要将气球完全inflate！）可知，inflate是"充满"的意思，与fill意思相近。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格中What will happen？（会发生什么？）可知，空白处应填入Result，即结果。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格中If there is no string，just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon.（如果没有绳子，就用气球的嘴打个结。）可知，我们可以在没有绳子的情况下进行实验。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据表格中Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules.（橡胶是由长链分子组成的。）The skewer pushes these molecules aside.（签子将这些分子推到一边。）The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly.（分子与液体肥皂混合，它们紧紧地粘在一起。）The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out.（签子上的液体肥皂填满了孔，空气出不来。）可知，由于分子和液体肥皂粘在一起，空气很难从孔中排出。表述正确。故选D。
13．（10分）That evening Holmes again wore different clothes，and a large，black hat.But it was not just the clothes that were different.He changed his face，his hair everything He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking，laughing and talking.Homes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
"You see，" said Holmes to me， "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo.But where is it？At her bank？No.Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house.
"But the King's men tried to find it!" I said.
"Yes.But they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes. "But how will you know？" I asked.
"She'll show me.She'll have to.'
Just then，Irene's taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door，and then another man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting，and a fight began.Irene was in the middle of it，but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground，with blood running down his face.Irene hurried to her front door，but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me!Is the poor man hurt？" she called.
"He's dead，" cried some voices.
"No，he's only hurt，" cried others.
"Bring him into the living room，" she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.I saw how beautiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand，and 1 threw the smoke﹣stick into the room.At once the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away，and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
"Well done，Watson，" he said. "Have you got the photo？" I asked.
"I know where it is.She showed me，" he answered.
"But why did she show you？"
"It's easy，" he said，and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street？I paid them to help us.It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real.When people shout ‘Fire!'，a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or...a photo.Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with the King.We'll go very early，before she gets up.The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard.And then we'll go."

（1）How many main characters appeared at the scene？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）At first Holmes changed his clothes in order to 　A　.
A.hide his real looks
B.take a taxi easily
C.make him smarter
D.catch Irene's attention
（3）What can we know about the photo？ 　B　
A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.
B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C.The King put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.
D.The King asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.
（4）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　C　
a.Holmes changed his looks.
b.Holmes helped Irene.
c.Watson threw the smoke﹣stick.
d.Irene ran to the cupboard.
e.Holmes paid a lot of men.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（5）The story is mainly about 　B　.
A.where Irene hid the photo
B.how Holmes found the photo
C.why people' fought for the photo
D.when the King wanted the photo
【分析】本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。通读全文可知，该场景出现了福尔摩斯、华生和艾琳三个主要人物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文He changed his face，his hair﹣﹣everything.He was a different man.（他改变了他的脸，头发，一切。他是另一个人。）可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.I'm sure it's in her house.（这样的女人喜欢自己保存重要的东西。我肯定在她家里。）和最后一段中a woman runs to the most important thing in her house，her baby，her gold，or...a photo.（ 一个女人跑向家里最重要的东西，她的孩子，她的金子，或者……一张照片。）可推断，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起来了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，"福尔摩斯雇了很多人。"最先发生；然后是"福尔摩斯乔装打扮"；再然后是"福尔摩斯帮助艾琳；华生向屋内扔烟火筒；大家喊着"失火啦"，艾琳奔向橱柜。"，由此e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d是正确顺序。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。B选项符合题意。故选B。
14．（8分）Have you ever bought Genki Forest （元气森林） sparkling water because it's advertised as "sugar﹣free？
The company said the drinks are"sucrose free （零蔗糖），but this is not the same as "sugar﹣free.Now the company has changed the words "sugar﹣free" to "low sugar" on the bottles.The company then said sorry for its misleading advertisement.
In fact，there are many kinds of sugar.Sucrose is just one of them.Other kinds of sugar，such as fructose（果糖） and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks.These types of sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味剂）.They offer little energy，but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet.That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.
However，studies find that sweeteners might make people eat more.When you eat sweet﹣tasting things，it sends your brain a "sweet signal".Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.But since the diet soft drink has little energy，the brain will not receive what it is expecting.At this time，you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.
According to China Daily，drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity（肥胖）.It's time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.

（1）Why did Genki Forest say sorry？ 　D　
A.For making too many advertisements.
B.For not having any sugar in its drinks.
C.For misspelling words on its packaging.
D.For advertising its products incorrectly.
（2）What can we infer about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.There are sweeteners in its drinks.
B.Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.
C.Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.
D.People can lose weight with its drinks.
（3）What do studies show about sweeteners？ 　D　
A.They cause the brain to stop receiving signals.
B.They provide enough energy for people.
C.They stop the body from getting energy.
D.They probably make people feel hungrier.
（4）According to the last paragraph，drinking diet drinks can be 　B　.
A.fun
B.harmful
C.harmless
D.fashionable

【分析】本文介绍了元气森林为广告中无糖的宣传道歉，因为里面是有甜味剂的，作者也建议我们少喝甜饮料。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Have you ever bought Genki Forest（元气森林）sparkling water because it's advertised a s"sugar﹣free"？The company then said sorry for its misleading advertisement.（你买过元气森林气泡水吗，因为它被宣传为"无糖"？该公司最近因为错误的广告内容而道歉。）可知它道款是因为广告内容有误，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In fact，there are many kinds of sugar.Sucrose is just one of them.Other kinds of sugar.such as fructose（果糖）and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks.These types of sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味剂）.（事实上，糖有很多种。蔗糖只是其中之一。其他种类的糖，如果糖和糖醇，都还在元气森林气泡水中。这些类型的糖被用作甜味剂。）可知元气森林气泡水中是有甜味剂的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据However，studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more.When you eat swe et﹣tasting things，your brain knows it.Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.But sin ce the diet soft drink has little energy，the brain will not receive what it is expecting.At this time，you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.（然而，研究发现甜味剂可能会让人吃得更多。当你吃甜味的东西时，你的大脑知道。然后你的大脑告诉你的身体准备吸收能量。但是由于减肥软饮料几乎没有能量，大脑不会收到它所期望的东西。这时，你会感到饥饿，并开始通过吃更多的食物来获得能量。）可知甜味剂会让人感觉更饿。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据According to China Daily，drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity（肥胖）.It's time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend.（据《中国日报》报道，喝太多无糖饮料可能会导致肥胖。你是时候对减肥饮料潮流三思了。）可知减肥饮料对我们是有伤害的。故选B。
15．（10分）China Daily introduces some news about HarmonyOS.
On June 2，the Chinese telecom giant launched（发行） HarmonyOS for smart phones.
HarmonyOS is an open﹣ source operating system for phones and other devices.As China's first self﹣developed operating system，it was made for Huawei's wearable devices in August 2019.
The recent launch for smart phones is part of the company's effort to improve its software products.China Daily said the move is a big step for Huawei，which has been preparing to switch from Google's Android for a long time.
"Harmony's development for smart phones will surely be a serious rival （对手） to Google's Android or Apple's iOS，" Bradly Blankenship wrote for CGTN.
Wang Chenglu，president of software department at Huawei's consumer business group，said the goal was to have 300 million devices running HarmonyOS in 2021.
"Now，we have hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users.If they upgrade their smart phone systems to HarmonyOS and feel that the experience is good，they will stay with our products，" Wang told China Daily.
HarmonyOS is designed for the Internet of Things （loT，物联网） era.It can connect all kinds of IoT devices.It is convenient to develop apps based on HarmnonyOS，said Yin Dong，a Bejing﹣based sofware developer.
"Unlike Android，which is firstly designed only for smart phones，HarmonyOS is for loT devices including watches，TVs，cars and even ovens，which enables them to easily connect with each other and deliver new functions，" Yin said.

（1）What is Harmony OS？ 　D　
A.It is an app.
B.It is a smart phone.
C.It is a wearable device.
D.It is an operating system.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about HarmonyOS according to the passage？ 　B　
A.HarmonyOS is China's third self﹣developed operating system.
B.HarmonyOS will become an important competitor to other operating systems.
C.Many other brands plan to switch away from Google's Android.
D.There were more than 300 mllion devies runing HarmonyOS in 2020.
（3）What does the underlined "they" in Paragraph 7 refer to？ 　C　
A.Smart phone operating systems.
B.Devices running HarmonyOs.
C.Huawei mobile phone users.
D.Huawei smart phones.
（4）Harmony OS has many advantages except 　C　.
A.AII kinds of IoT devices can be connected by Harmony OS.
B.It is not complex to develop apps based on Harmony OS.
C.Harmony OS is firstly designed only for smart phones.
D.Through Harmony OS，we can easily connect home appliances and deliver new functions.
（5）We can probably find this article from the 　C　column（专栏） in the newspaper.
A.advertisement
B.travelling
C.science
D.sports
【分析】本文主要介绍了华为推出的智能手机操作系统HarmonyOS的优势和前景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据HarmonyOS is an open﹣ source operating system for phones and other devices.（HarmonyOS是一个用于手机和其他设备的开源操作系统。）可知，HarmonyOS是一个操作系统。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Harmony's development for smart phones will surely be a serious rival （对手） to Google's Android or Apple's iOS，" Bradly Blankenship wrote for CGTN.（BradlyBlankenship为CGTN撰文称："Harmony的智能手机开发肯定会成为谷歌Android或苹果iOS的有力对手。"）可知，HarmonyOS将成为其他操作系统的重要竞争对手。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据Now，we have hundreds of millions of Huawei mobile phone users.If they upgrade their smart phone systems to HarmonyOS and feel that the experience is good，they will stay with our products.（现在，我们有数亿华为手机用户。如果他们将智能手机系统升级到HarmonyOS，并且感觉体验很好，他们将继续使用我们的产品。）可知，句中的"they"应该指的是"数亿华为手机用户"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Unlike Android，which is firstly designed only for smart phones，HarmonyOS is for loT devices including watches，TVs，cars and even ovens，which enables them to easily connect with each other and deliver new functions.（与最初只为智能手机设计的Android不同，HarmonyOS适用于很多物联网设备，包括手表、电视、汽车甚至烤箱，这使它们能够轻松地相互连接并提供新功能。）可知，HarmonyOS适用于很多物联网设备；通过Harmony操作系统，我们可以轻松连接家用电器并提供新功能。最初只为智能手机设计并不是HarmonyOS的优点。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，根据HarmonyOS is an open﹣ source operating system for phones and other devices.（HarmonyOS是一个用于手机和其他设备的开源操作系统。）可知，本文主要介绍了华为推出的智能手机操作系统HarmonyOS，这应该属于高科技，故推测我们能在报纸的科学专栏找到这样的文章。故选C。
四、第二部分非选择题（59 分）词汇运用 用括号 内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词） （共9题； 每题1分，满分9分）
16．（1分）Every time I heard Eason Chan's new song Lonely Warrior，I couldn't help 　singing　（sing）.It encourages me a lot.
【分析】贸易系我听到陈奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》的时候，我都经不住唱出来。那鼓励了我很多。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句含有couldn't help doing...（经不住做某事）固定搭配。
故填：singing。
17．（1分）Wang Xiaoxue's story tells us that nothing will be difficult if more attention 　is paid　（pay）to them.
【分析】王晓雪的故事故事我们，如果突入了足够的关注，没有什么事情是困难的。
【解答】分析句子可知，attention和pay之间构成被动关系，这里要用被动语态，即be+Vpp；if从句的时态符合"主将从现"原则，所以这里用一般现在时，attention为不可数名词，所以系动词用is，pay的Vpp形式为paid。
故填：is paid。
18．（1分）Recently，the double reduction policy（双减政策） 　has attracted　 （attract） the public.It leaves more free time for the students to improve their abilities.
【分析】最近，双减政策吸引了公众。这给学生们留下了更多的自由时间来提高他们的能力。
【解答】根据recently"最近"，可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为"have/has+动词的过去分词"，the double reduction policy为第三人称单数，故用has，attract的过去分词为"attracted"。
故答案为：has attracted。
19．（1分）2022 is the Year of the Tiger.In Chinese culture，tiger is a symbol of 　strength　（strong） and courage.
【分析】2022年是虎年。在中国文化中，老虎是力量和勇气的象征。
【解答】根据句意"2022年是虎年。在中国文化中，老虎是_____和勇气的象征"，由空前的of考虑此处用提示词的名词形式strength，表示"力量"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：strength。
20．（1分）The CPC always opens its door to young people and 　warmly　（warm） welcomes them to become the fresh blood of Party.
【分析】中国共产党始终向年轻人敞开大门，热烈欢迎他们成为党的新鲜血液。
【解答】warm温暖的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词warmly"温暖地"。
故答案为：warmly。
21．（1分）It's not 　surprising　（surprise） to know that China's prodigy （奇才） Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the women's free ski big air of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【分析】知道中国奇才谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会女子自由滑雪比赛中夺得历史性金牌并不令人惊讶。
【解答】根据句意"知道中国奇才谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会女子自由滑雪比赛中夺得历史性金牌并不_____"，由主语It考虑此处用提示词的形容词形式surprising，表示"令人惊讶的"，修饰事物。
故答案为：surprising。
22．（1分）With the country's 　further　（far）development，there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
【分析】随着国家的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。
【解答】根据空格后的名词development可知填fart的比较级further，意思是"进一步的"。
故答案是further
23．（1分）The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one 　hundredth　（hundred） birthday on May 4，2022.
【分析】5月4日，中国共产主义青年团迎来了它的第一百个生日。
【解答】根据空后单数名词birthday，此处使用序数词，表示第……个生日，hundredth第一百，为序数词。
故填：hundredth。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible camera．I want my money back．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I　am listening　（listen），madam．Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong？
【分析】翻译：我不能相信你卖给我这样一个糟糕的相机，我想要回我的钱．我正在听，夫人．你能慢点告诉我怎么了
【解答】根据Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong？可知我正在听着，应用现在进行时，故答案为：am listening．
五、阅读表达请根据短文内容， 回答下列问题，每题不超过8个词。（共 5小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
25．（10分）A cafe in Tokyo called the Manuscript（手稿） Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to meet.It's in order to remain a level of focus and a tense atmosphere at the cafe.
People pay the cafe by time used，with a minimum（最小值） of thirty minutes，and then by the hour with an order of coffee.The cafe prepares for writing with tools like USB ports，Wi﹣Fi，and computer stands.The cafe also allows customers to bring in food and drink and even have it delivered.
Before entering the store，write down at the front desk how many words and by what time you are going to write your manuscript.The manager will ask you every hour how your manuscript is coming along.
Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure（压力） from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.Every 30 minutes，to give writers more of a sense of urgency and help them hit their deadline，writers are charged 150 yen or ＄1.20.You are not allowed to leave the store until you have finished writing your project.

（1）What kind of people can enter the Manuscript Writing Cafe？
　People who have a writing deadline.　
（2）How do people pay the cafe？
　People pay the cafe by time used，with a minimum of thirty minutes，and then by the hour with an order of coffee.　
（3）What tools can people use in the cafe？
　USB ports，Wi﹣Fi，and computer stands.　
（4）How often will the manager ask you about your work？
　Once an hour.　
（5）Why do some writers ask for different levels of pressure（压力） from cafe workers？
　Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.　

【分析】本文主要介绍了日本东京的一家"手稿写作咖啡馆"。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据A cafe in Tokyo called the Manuscript（手稿） Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to meet.（东京一家名为"手稿写作咖啡馆"的咖啡馆只允许有写作期限的人进入。）可知，有写作期限的人才能进入"手稿写作咖啡馆"。故填People who have a writing deadline.
（2）根据People pay the cafe by time used，with a minimum（最小值） of thirty minutes，and then by the hour with an order of coffee.（人们按使用时间付费，至少30分钟，然后按小时点咖啡。）可知，在咖啡馆的人按使用时间付费，至少30分钟，然后按小时点咖啡。故填People pay the cafe by time used，with a minimum of thirty minutes，and then by the hour with an order of coffee.
（3）根据The cafe prepares for writing with tools like USB ports，Wi﹣Fi，and computer stands.（咖啡馆为写作准备了USB端口、Wi﹣Fi和电脑支架等工具。）可知，在咖啡馆里人们可以使用USB端口、Wi﹣Fi和电脑支架等工具。故填USB ports，Wi﹣Fi，and computer stands.
（4）根据The manager will ask you every hour how your manuscript is coming along.（经理每小时都会问你的手稿进展如何。）可知，经理会每小时问一次你的工作进展。故填Once an hour.
（5）根据Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure（压力） from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.（一些作家还要求咖啡馆员工施加不同程度的压力，以确保取得进展。）可知，一些作家要求咖啡馆员工施加不同程度的压力是为了确保取得进展。故填Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.
六、任务型阅读 （共 10空：每空1分，满分10分）
26．（10分）Shenzhou XIII taikonauts'（航天员的） six﹣month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up.Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skills – returning home safely.Before they come back to Earth in mid﹣April，what needs to be done before leaving the space station？
If you are coming home after a long journey，you have to pack up.For astronauts in space，they need to "pack" both experimental （实验的） information and samples （样品） and their personal belongings，so they can be further researched on the Earth.
The astronauts have to tidy up many objects，including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo （货物） spacecraft，according to Zhong Weiwei，a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Since the space station has no room service，no one helps the three astronauts to "clean the house".They need to collect a great amount of waste.This includes leftover food，sanitary （卫生） waste and waste from in﹣ orbit experiments.The waste is then put into the orbital module （轨道舱），and the orbital module burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere.
They must put all equipment（设备） in place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station，according to Zhong.The three members need to make sure some items，such as gym equipment，are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.
Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time during their stays on the space station，which has an effect on their bodies.This includes a loss of fluid （体液），muscle atrophy （萎缩）.What's more，they lose bone.
To make sure of their safe return，the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to the Earth.Based on their in﹣orbit physical examinations，experts have customized （定制） exercise plans for each of them to have a safe landing，Zhong told China Daily.

请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
What needs to be done before Shenzhou XIII taikonauts （1）　leave　the space station.
Things that need to be packed.
（2）　Beside　their personal belongings，they also need to "pack" experimental information and samples.
Things that need to be collected.
*A large （3）　number　of objects like goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft.
*The three astronauts need to "clean the house" by（4）　themselves　.
Then they put the waste into the orbital module （轨道舱）， （5）　which　burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere.
*All equipment （6）　must　be put in place correctly.
*Some items are fixed to the walls to （7）　stop　floating.
The （8）　effects　of space travel on the human body.
*A loss of fluid；
*Muscle atrophy；
*（9）　Bone　loss.The three astronauts have been doing exercises to return （10）　Earth　.
【分析】本文主要讲了神舟十三号航天员要离开空间站返回地球都需要做哪些准备以及失重环境对他们身体的影响。
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。根据第一段Before they come back to Earth in mid﹣April，what needs to be done before leaving the space station？（在他们4月中旬返回地球之前，在离开空间站之前需要做些什么？）可知本文主要讲了宇航员离开空间站之前需要做什么。一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故答案为leave。
（2）考查介词。根据第二段For astronauts in space，they need to "pack" both experimental （实验的） information and samples （样品） and their personal belongings，so they can be further researched on Earth.（对于宇航员来说，他们在太空中需要"打包"实验信息和样本以及他们的个人物品，以便在地球上进行进一步的研究。）可知除了他们的个人物品意外还需要"打包"实验信息和样本。故答案为Beside。
（3）考查名词。根据第三段The astronauts have to tidy up many objects，including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo （货物） spacecraft，according to Zhong Weiwei，a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.（据中国航天员研究训练中心研究员钟伟伟介绍，航天员需要清理很多物品，包括天舟三号货运飞船上的货物。）可知宇航员需要收集很多东西，比如天舟三号货运飞船上的货物，many与a large number of同义。故答案为number。
（4）考查反身代词。根据第四段Since the space station has no room service，no one helps the three astronauts to "clean the house".They need to collect a great amount of waste.（由于空间站没有客房服务，没有人帮助三位宇航员"打扫房间"。他们需要收集大量的废物。）可知宇航员需要自己打扫房间，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为themselves。
（5）考查关系代词。根据第四段The waste is then put into the orbital module （轨道舱），and the orbital module burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere.（然后这些废物被放入轨道舱，轨道舱在重新进入地球大气层时燃烧殆尽。）可知这些废物被放入重新进入地球大气层时燃烧殆尽的轨道舱中，定语从句先行词为物，用关系代词which。故答案为which。
（6）考查情态动词。根据第五段The three members need to make sure some items，such as gym equipment，are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.（三名宇航员需要确保一些物品，如健身器材，被固定在墙上，以防止它们漂浮。）可知所有的东西必须正确地被固定。故答案为must。
（7）考查动词原形。根据第五段The three members need to make sure some items，such as gym equipment，are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.（三名宇航员需要确保一些物品，如健身器材，被固定在墙上，以防止它们漂浮。）可知所有的东西必须正确地被固定，以防止漂浮，keep...from与stop同义，to后跟动词原形。故答案为stop。
（8）考查可数名词复数。根据第六段Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time during their stays on the space station，which has an effect on their bodies.（宇航员在空间站停留期间会长时间经历微重力，这对他们的身体有影响。）可知这里主要讲了太空旅行中对人的身体的影响，用可数名词复数。故答案为effects。
（9）考查名词。根据第六段This includes a loss of fluid （体液），muscle atrophy （萎缩）.What's more，they lose bone.（包括体液流失、肌肉萎缩。更重要的是，它们会失去骨骼。）可知第三个影响是失去骨骼。故答案为Bone。
（10）考查名词。根据最后一段To make sure of their safe return，the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to Earth.（为了确保他们安全返回，三名宇航员一直在进行体育锻炼，为返回地球训练他们的肌肉。）可知他们做体育锻炼是为了返回地球。故答案为Earth。
七、缺词填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词， 请在答题纸上写出完整单词。（共 10空：每空1分，满分10分） .
27．（10分）Will Liu，a singer from Taiwan，has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way.He has become a （1）p 　ersonal　trainer on Douyin.And he is an （2）a 　ctor　as well.
Last month，someone said that his workout routines （健身操） were so popular that they（3）b 　roke　Douyin's live streaming record for 2022.Liu's videos have been watched about 100 million （4）t 　imes　，with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49﹣year﹣old man often exercises with his wife and mother﹣in﹣law.They dance to upbeat （欢快的） songs while （5）e 　xplaining　and breaking down their moves.One of Liu's most﹣watched routines is set to A Herbalist's Manual （《本草纲目》） （6）b 　y　pop singer Jay Chou. "I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist's Manual now，" shared an internet user.
Liu has"sparked a fitness wave （引发健身潮流）"，noted the ECNS website. （7）E 　specailly　when people are in lockdown because of COVID﹣19，Liu's routines are timely and helpful.Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu's videos went viral （走红），people （8）a 　cross　the country have been practicing the workout routines at home，schools，quarantine centers （集中隔离点）.Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests （核酸检测），they dance （9）h 　appily　.
Liu isn't the only person to （10）g 　et　popular from the fitness wave.According to Douyin，followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020.This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.
【分析】本文讲述了来自台湾的歌手刘耕宏以一种意想不到的方式席卷了互联网。他已成为抖音里的私人教练。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他已成为抖音的里私人教练。根据后面提到的trainer on Douyin，结合首字母，可知是personal"私人的"。故填personal。
（2）考查名词。句意：他也是个演员。根据介绍刘畊宏，结合首字母，可知是actor"演员"，前面有不定冠词an，故用其单数形式。故填actor。
（3）考查动词。句意：上个月，有人说，他的锻炼计划非常受欢迎，打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据Douyin's live streaming record，结合首字母，可知是break"打破"，根据were可知用一般过去时，break的过去式为"broke"。故填broke。
（4）考查名词。句意：刘的视频被观看了大约一亿次，他最受欢迎的一场视频吸引了4400多万观众。根据have been watched about 100 million，结合首字母，可知是time"次数"，100 million后跟可数名词复数。故填times。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，同时解释和分解自己的动作。根据后文breaking down their moves，结合首字母，可知是explain"解释"，根据breaking，可知用explain的ing形式。故填explaining。
（6）考查介词。句意：刘最受关注的一项日常活动是将其设置为流行歌手周杰伦唱的《本草纲目》。根据后面提到的pop singer Jay Chou，结合首字母，可知是by"被，由"。故填by。
（7）考查副词。句意：特别是当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的。根据前面介绍ECNS网站指出，刘"掀起了健身热潮"和后文讲述当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的，结合首字母，可知是Especially"特别是"。故填Especially。
（8）考查介词。句意：自从刘的视频走红以来，全国各地的人都在家里、学校、隔离中心练习锻炼。根据people...the country ，结合首字母，可知是across the country"全国的"。故填across。
（9）考查副词。句意：即使在排队等待核酸检测的时候，他们也会快乐地跳舞。根据dance，结合首字母，可知是happily"高兴地"，修饰动词dance。故填happily。
（10）考查动词。句意：刘并不是唯一一个在健身浪潮中大受欢迎的人。根据popular，结合首字母，可知是get popular"受欢迎"，the only person to do sth"唯一一个做某事的人"，故用get的原形。故填get。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
28．（20分）格言的魅力往往体现在一言可以胜九鼎，一语可以化危机。它简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。请在下列格言中选择一句自己最爱的格言并根据要求写一篇英语短文。
（1）No pain，no gain.
（2）The early bird catches the worm.
（3）A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Tips：
*What's your understanding of the motto？
*Why do you like it best？
*Who or what comes to your mind first when you read the motto？Why？
*How does the motto influence you？
注意：
（1）语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
（2）表达中切勿提及真实姓名和校名。
（3）内容要涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
（4）词数100词左右.

My favourite motto
My favourite motto is_______________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
But when you fail，the friends who are always around you must be true friends.但是当你失败的时候，总是在你身边的朋友一定是真正的朋友。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the future，when my friends are in trouble，I will help them in time.将来，当我的朋友遇到困难时，我会及时帮助他们。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
My favourite motto
My favourite motto is A friend in need is a friend indeed.
I think when you succeed，you may share with friends.But when you fail，the friends who are always around you must be true friends. 【高分句型一】（如何理解及为什么喜欢）Whenever I see this motto，I think of my friend Bob.Once I failed my English exam，I sat alone in the corner crying.Bob saw my unhappiness here.He took the initiative to help me learn English during my break.After a period of study，my English score has finally improved. （谁及为什么）From this things，I really understand this motto.In the future，when my friends are in trouble，I will help them in time.（对我的影响）【高分句型二】