2022武汉高三下学期五月模拟试题（二）英语含答案

这是一份2022武汉高三下学期五月模拟试题（二）英语含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 武汉市2022届高三年级五月模拟试题(二)英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.    B.￡9.18.    C.￡9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.    B. In a hospital.    C. In a museum.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Get someone to repair it.    B. Repair it himself.    C. Buy a new one.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.    B. Classmates.    C. Strangers.4. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Deliver a speech.    B. Do fire practice.    C. Have a meeting.5. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.    B. On foot.    C. By car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman?A. A rescue worker.    B. A doctor.    C. A reporter.7. What caused the injuries?A. A landslide.    B. An earthquake.    C. A car crash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Holidays.    B. Choosing gifts.    C. Birthday cards.9. What does the man think of DIY cards?A. Worthless.    B. Priceless.    C. Valueless.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. On which do the speakers spend most?A. Loan.    B. Entertainment.    C. Gasoline.11. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Buying less books.    B. Eating at home.    C. Retiring earlier.12. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Read more books.    B. Eat out less.    C. Stop buying books.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which club did the woman join?A. Rock climbing club.    B. Skiing club.    C. Badminton club.14. Who is afraid of heights?A. The man.    B. The woman.    C. The woman’s sister.15. How often does the man exercise?A. Six times a week.    B. Every Sunday.    C. Every Saturday.16. What does the woman think of skiing?A. Exciting.    B. Tiring.    C. Challenging.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who got injured seriously?A. Amy.    B. Dylan.    C. Ellen.18. When did the accident take place?A. When the victim was shopping.B. When the victim was running about.C. When the victim was drinking some water.19. What did Debbie use to stop the bleeding?A. A towel.    B. A bandage.    C. Her fingers.20. Who called the ambulance?A Amy.    B. Dylan.    C. Ellen.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchaumburg District 54, a school district in Schaumburg, Illino, has implemented a happiness curriculum. A key component of the curriculum is gratitude, where students develop four habits that take up just 21 minutes each day through exercises and learn to be thankful for not what they may want, but what makes them happy right now. And the four happiness habits are listed.Two minutes of emailingWrite a two-minute maximum email each day praising or thanking a different person in your life. Not only do you often receive positive emails back, but this habit significantly increases your social connection, which is the greatest predictor of long-term happiness and is also as predictive of how long you will live as obesity or high blood pressure.Fifteen minutes of movementFifteen minutes of movement each day can be the equal of taking an antidepressant, and acts as a gateway drug because people who do this start adding on entire groups of positive habits.Two minutes of meditation(冥想)Two minutes of meditation-simply watching your breath go in and out -improves accuracy on tasks by 10 percent, significantly reduces stress, improves sleep and raises engagement scores.Two minutes of journalTwo minutes of journal about a positive, meaningful experience each day can significantly decrease pain symptoms and stress and increase the amount of meaning you feel in your life. Simply think of one meaningful event that happened over the past 24 hours and then on a sheet of paper, write down some details you can remember, which is called “Doubler”. Your brain struggles to tell the difference between visualization and actual experience, so you are doubling a meaningful event each day.1. What does the new curriculum focus on?A. Being grateful. B. Being energetic. C. Physical health. D. Interpersonal relationship.2. Which habit promote you to develop good habits?A. Two minutes of journal. B. Two minutes of emailing.C. Two minutes of meditation. D. Fifteen minutes of movement.3. What is the benefit of keeping a diary?A. Improving sleep. B. Boosting optimism. C. Gaining insight into life. D. Increasing social connection.【答案】1. A2. D3. CBWhen Mike Ford was a kid, he dreamed of being a car designer. But when he was 11, things changed. That’s when he went to a car-design program and ended up learning about architecture instead.“As a youngster, I was lucky enough to have some conversations with the people running that summer program,” he told TIME for Kids. Talking with designers there stimulated Ford’s interest in architecture. He went on to pursue it as a career.Now Ford hopes to inspire the same interest in other young people. Last year, he launched his own architecture program for kids aged 10 to 17.But his program has an unexpected feature. Campers base their designs on hip-hop lyrics.Ford’s goal is to inspire a new generation of architects from underrepresented communities. “Only 3%of architects are African American,” he said. “Most of our buildings, most of our parks and public spaces, have all been designed by white males. If we can increase diversity, the entire world will now start to experience space from a totally new perspective.”Ford calls his program the Hip Hop Architecture Camp. The one-week camp is offered to students around the country. At the camp, students listen to and read the lyrics of hip-hop songs. Then they use some of those lyrics to guide them in planning a city block. On graph paper, each square represents a word. Students build with Lego on each square based on the number of syllables(音节)in each word. In the end, they have what looks like a city skyline. Kids then use a design program called Tinkercad to transform their Lego models into 3D digital versions.Ford believes this approach helps campers learn that architecture is about more than just construction. “The architect’s Number 1 job is to serve people’s needs,” he says. “Architecture plays a critical role in determining or challenging how people live in certain communities.”4. What made Ford change his dream of being a car-designer?A. Participation in a program. B. Lack of talent for car-designing.C. Desire for a more promising career. D. Conversation with architecture designers.5. What is Ford’s architecture program aimed at?A. Appealing to young people. B. Popularizing hip-pop music.CPromoting diversity in the field. D. Connecting music with architecture.6. If you heard ”beautiful“, how many blocks would you use on the square?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.7. What’s Ford’s opinion about architecture?A. It determines people’s needs. B. It influences people’s lifestyles.C. It is just about building things. D. It is about adding more buildings.【答案】4. D5. C6. C7. BCThe city of Venice, Italy, has finally made a long-awaited decision. Starting on August 1, 2021,cruise ships(游轮)will no longer be allowed to enter the city’s waters.Contrary to popular opinion, these cruise ship visitors contribute relatively little to the local tourism economy. The New York Times reported cruise ship passengers amount to 73% of visitors, but contribute a mere 18% of tourism dollars. ”The percentage is inverted for people who spend at least one night at a hotel; they represent 14%of visitors, but 48% of the business.”Many people are overjoyed by the news, especially environmental activists. Firstly, he cruise ships would disturb the waterways and erode(侵蚀)the foundations of already weak buildings. A 2019 study published in Nature found the waves created by large ships could “redistribute industrial pollutants already present in the waters.” Others have said these same waves carve huge holes in the underwater bottoms of buildings, making them unstable. Furthermore, when canals are deepened in order to allow larger boats, it destroys coastal habitats and makes floods worse. This is part of the reason why, in recent years, Venice has experienced terrible flooding that completely flooded St. Mark’s Square and other landmarks.The announcement came as a surprise as many did not expect the regional government to act so swiftly. In April a projected ban was issued, but it depended on finding an alternative port for the ships-a requirement that local people complained could take years to achieve. The announcement made last week, however, did away with that condition, allowing the city to move forward quickly with the ban.Hopefully, more travelers are also realizing industrial-style tourism is a terrible way to travel for many reasons. It’s not unlike industrial agriculture and fast fashion in that its goal is to force as many sights, landmarks, and countries into as tight a schedule as possible, for as little money as possible. Its concentration on convenience erodes human connections, preservation of meaningful spots that make travel so valuable in the first place.8. What does the underlined word “inverted” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Increased slightly. B. Looked down upon. C. Adjusted accordingly. D. Turned upside down.9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Reasons for Venice’s terrible floods. B. Dangers cruise ships brought about.C. Reaction to the long-awaited decision. D. Damage erosion waves did to buildings.10. What is Venetians’ attitude toward the April ban?A. Unclear. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Unfavorable.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Venice Says “No” to Cruise Ships. B. The Long-awaited Decision is Made.C. Cruise Ships Erodes Ancient Venice. D. Venice Tries to Preserve Its Waterway.【答案】8. D9. B10. C11. ADLibraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.It would be hard to find anyone who actively disapproves of libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.12. What has happened to British libraries?A. They have been in a bad state. B. They have become romantic places.C. They have got great appeal for artists. D. They have suffered great loss of users.13. What has led to the home library boom in Britain?A. People avoid close contact in public. B. Many libraries have been pulled down.C. People have access to affordable books. D. More people disapprove of public libraries.14. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?A. Books are personal belongings. B. Libraries are a paradise for adventurers.C. Books should be attached importance to. D. Libraries contribute to human connection.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Libraries will fade out of stage. B. Libraries will hold a promising future.C. Booksellers benefit from libraries’ collapse. D. The pandemic has boosted British book sales.【答案】12. D13. A14. D15. B第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lake Baikal, the biggest body of fresh water on Earth near Russia’s border with Mongolia, is home to several unusual animals, including the world’s only species of freshwater seal.Seals exist in large quantities in Baikal, about 100,000 of them, though the lake is poor in nutrition.____16____. A study just published by Watanabe Yuuki of the National Institute of Polar Research in Tokyo suggests the answer is tiny organisms.Most seals eat fish. And Baikal seals do, indeed, have needle-pointed teeth. But in 1982 researchers noted that they develop a second sort of specialized tooth behind those canines. They have sharp teeth which look like combs.____17____But Dr Watanabe guessed that they might be an adaptation for feeding on other strange creatures in the lake.Seals arrived in Baikal 2 m years ago, from the Arctic Ocean. So too did some much smaller sea creatures, known as amphipods. These have grown into more than 340 species.____18____. But Dr Watanabe wondered if the Baikal seals’ comb-like teeth might enable them to filter these tiny creatures from the water in sufficient quantities to make them useful food sources.____19____.Records showed that the seals would dive in with their mouths open and collect amphipod groups that form at night. Dr Watanabe estimates that each seal catch an average of 57 amphipods per dive.____20____, for the seals do hunt fish as well. But they also compete with those fish for the amphipods, thus partially bypassing a link in the food chain and perhaps maintaining themselves in larger numbers than would otherwise be possible.A. The needlelike canines are necessaryB. So how they do so well has been a puzzleC. This has led to their numbers increasing sharplyD. At the time, nobody knew what to make of themE. He therefore used waterproof cameras to observe a few sealsF. Cameras remained attached to some seals for between two and four daysG. Sea mammals the size of seals would normally see amphipods as too small to hunt【答案】16B17. D18. G19. E20. A第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My brother, Mike, had serious disease. He was born one month before his____21____date. He never lost his____22____teeth, never grew taller than about 30 inches and never ____23____more than 28 pounds. They did predict,____24____ , that he would not live to see his 12th birthday.As a boy I learned to feed and ____25____ Mike every day, though I was ____26____. As a teenager, I babysat for my “big brother” and learned the ____27____ amount of medicine to prevent him from trembling.Many people said he would never walk or talk, and should be____28____ to some special hospital. He never did learn to walk, but he did learn to talk-not even in____29____sentences, but he had the basics down. If he was____30____or thirsty,____31____ knew.He knew ____32____, too. I was Kagun, not Kevin. But that changed with a beard I grew during the summer before college.____33____ members said it was ugly. Mike heard it. “Look who’s at home. Who’s that?” they’d say to Mike. “Ugly”, he would respond with ____34____.All of that to me was ____35____, for he was the only brother I have.21. A. actual B. right C. due D. direct22. A. wisdom B. baby C. small D. white23. A. had B. afforded C. turned D. weighed24. A. actually B. generally C. likely D. hardly25. A. raise B. bear C. clothe D. bring26. A. embarrassed B. stupid C. skilled D. clumsy27. A. proper B. large C. full D. limited28. A. delivered B. sent C. taken D. tied29. A. good B. special C. long D. complete30. A. happy B. cold C. hungry D. anxious31. A. they B. you C. he D. we32. A. names B. words C. places D. faces33. A. Family B. Class C. League D. College34. A. surprise B. anger C. delight D. satisfaction35. A. special B. normal C. painful D. strange【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. A25. C26. D27. A28. B29. D30. C31. D32. A33. A34. C35. B 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fu, 60, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, and it has always been his dream to go to Lhasa by bike. In 2019, he retired and has been able to devote more time to cycling____36____ then. After over half a year of____37____(prepare), on May 22, he set off.Fu____38____(ride)up to more than 100 km per day, and along the way he had encountered rain, fog and wind. Worse still, he____39____(see)wolves which made him____40____(desperate)tired sometimes. The biggest difficulty is climbing mountains at a high altitude, for there is a severe lack of oxygen.____41____ he was not alone. During the ride, he posted what he saw and heard on social media and attracted many followers.After 82 days, cycling____42____total of 5,600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing____43____six provinces and regions.Fu believes it was his scientific approach to training that enabled him ____44____(overcome)those difficulties and reach his destination.“Also, My family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support. Without them, I might not have finished,” says Fu.For the future, Fu has many_____45_____(much)plans. “I will continue riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China,” he says.【答案】36. since37. preparation38. rode39. had seen40. desperately41. But42. a43. through44. to overcome45. more   第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台将对播出时段、时长、栏目等做调整，正在向听众征求意见。请你写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear English radio station,
     Knowing that you will adjust the broadcast time slot, length and column, I am writing to give my suggestions.First of all, I think a 20-minute news summary can be played before the morning reading class, which will help students understand national events and stimulate their listening ability. Secondly, English pop songs can be played for ten minutes after school at noon, which can relieve students’ study pressure all morning. Finally, during the afternoon break, some excellent sample essays published by students can be played.Hoping my suggestions can be helpful.                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                        Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Seeing the world through the eyes of a child is the purest joy that anyone can experience.It was Sunday and we were late for family dinner. We had just got in the car when I heard June, my six-year-old daughter, shouting, “Go back, Mom! Go back!” “Go back?” I quickly peered into the back seats and noticed her expression was one of pure panic.“Mom, we have to go back,” she insisted. “Someone needs our help!” As I looked back from the driver’s seat, I saw a messy young man dressed in rags playing his guitar. His brown skinny dog rested next to him near an old cardboard sign, reading,“ Homeless, please help.” My daughter’s innocent eyes fixed on me, I anxiously searched for some cash, only to find the credit cards.“I’m sorry, sweet heart. But I don’t have any cash”, I said.“I have some, Mom!” June replied. She opened her little pink unicorn purse and pulled out a five-dollar bill.“Oh, good. I’ll pay you back when we get home,” I responded with a sigh of relief.“No, Mom,” she insisted, “I want to give him my money, not yours.”I drove down the parking-lot, approaching the man, saying, “Excuse me, sir! He cautiously walked toward our car and answered,” Yes, ma’am?“Here you go, sir.” June stretched out her entire body to hand him her five-dollar bill through the window and explained, “I want you to have this.”He smiled and hesitatingly asked, “This is your money?”“Yes! I want you to have this.” she proudly answered.“Thank you, he said, touched by her thoughtfulness.I hurriedly drove away. At the traffic lights, I found my younger daughter Scarlett holding two quarters in her tiny hands with tears in eyes.“Mom, I wanted to give all my money to him. I wanted to help, too” she said, weeping and feeling like she had missed out. I replied, “Sweetheart, it’s only two quarters...” Before I could finish, she interrupted, “Mom, he needs help!” I sighed and drove back to where we saw the man. But what could be found was only the guitar leaning against the wall.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para 1: Scarlett began to cry and I promised her we would find him.Para 2: Outside a KFC, we spotted the man talking to an old granny with a walking stick.【答案】Para 1:Scarlett began to cry and I promised her we would find him. We wandered in the street, in the hope of finding the man. But it didn’t seem a smooth sailing. After 20 minutes’ search, we still didn’t succeed. Tired and disappointed, we couldn’t help feeling a little bit discouraged. Scarlett said, “Mom, I really want to help him.” I said, “I know. We’ll find him, because he won’t leave without taking his guitar away.” “Ok, let’s continue”, she said.Para 2:Outside a KFC, we spotted the man talking to an old granny with a walking stick. We were so happy that we ran towards him. Scarlett said, “Where are you? I’m looking for you.” The man responded surprisingly, “Why?” She said, “I want to help you as my elder sister did.” “The old granny wanted to buy food in the KFC, but she had difficulty in walking. So I helped her.” He said. Scarlett said, “You’re so kind. Here is the money that I want to give you.” The man accepted it and said, “Thank you. Hope you have a good day.” Then we waved him goodbye and left for home. 听力1-5 BACB   6-10 BCBBA    11-15 BCACA    16-20 CBBAC