基础知识选择题专练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末复习(含答案)
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这是一份基础知识选择题专练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末复习(含答案),共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础知识选择题专练一、单项选择1.—________ can I keep the book?—For a week.A.How soon B.How long C.How often2.—Is the girl drawing a picture?—______.A.Yes, she is B.No, she doesn’t C.Yes, she does3.—May I take your order?—Yes, ______.A.I’d like some rice B.Have a good timeC.I’d like a medium bowl, please4.—I don’t think I can borrow the book in the library.—Why not try your ________? Maybe there’s one right there for you.A.card B.luck C.hand D.best5.Yesterday he ___________ with his friends.A.goes swimming B.go to swim C.went swimming6.After a long walk, he ______ be tired.A.need B.can C.must7.You bought the last ticket for the concert. How you are!A.sweet B.lucky C.strange8.—Look! That’s Nancy, our new classmate. —Let’s go and say hello to .A.her B.hers C.his9.My father eats breakfast ________ 6:50. ________ breakfast he goes to work.A.at; For B.on; For C.at; After10.—Did she clean her room last night?—________. She forgot it.A.Yes, she did B.No, she didn’t C.Yes, she was11.There are a lot of things you can do. The underlined phrase means “______”.A.many B.much C.a lot12.I went out and ______ in the river.A.swim B.swam C.swimming13.—What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers’ Day? Any suggestions(建议)? —________. What about sending her some flowers?A.Happy Teachers’ Day B.I have an idea C.Keep trying D.Not a big deal14.— I am too tired to walk for one more second.—________! We’ll arrive at the top of the mountain soon.A.Sure B.That’s OK C.Well done D.Come on15.— Please don’t stand at the door. You are ________ the way.— Oh, I’m sorry.A.in B.on C.by D.along16.— Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.— ________. But I’m busy with my homework.A.That’s all right B.Sounds great C.With pleasure D.No problem17.—Would you like me to bring you some strawberries? —________.A.You are welcome B.With pleasure C.Yes, I would D.If you don’t mind18.— I hear you got an A in your English test. Congratulations!— ________.A.Many thanks B.Never mind C.Take it easy D.Lucky you19.You can ask the teacher ________ you don’t know the homework.A.but B.if C.so20.We have to ________ uniforms at school.A.put on B.dress C.wear21.When the girl is happy, she ________ sings ________ dances.A.between; and B.both; or C.either; or22.I ________ carefully, but I couldn’t ________ anything.A.listened; heard B.heard; listened C.listened; hear23.—Is there a new bookstore?—________, but there is a park.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, there isC.No, it isn't D.No, there isn't24.—My parents work day and night. They just want to give me a good ________ in life. —Then you should study hard. Don’t let them down.A.start B.wish C.dream D.interest25.It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing. ________ road leads to Wanda Central Park.A.All B.Every C.Both D.Each26.—Linda, would you please ________ this notice (布告,通知)?—With pleasure.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put into27.— Oh, I forgot to study for today’s math test.—________. You can make it.A.Hurry up B.Take it easy C.That’s too bad D.I’m so sorry28.—Vegetables and fruits are ________ in vitamins(维他命). We should eat them every day.—That’s right.A.quick B.slow C.high D.low29.We took a wrong turning. But a policeman put us ________.A.right B.left C.back D.around30.—Ms. Guo asks us to keep the desks and chairs in ________ before we leave school.—She is a strict teacher.A.class B.person C.size D.order31.—Who helped Jane water the flowers last Friday? —Alice ________.A.was B.did C.watered D.helped32.—Mr. White looks tired every day.—Yes. He works really hard because he has a big family to ________.A.love B.feed C.run D.save33.—What did Miss Li say to you just now? —She asked me ________.A.how Mike goes to school B.how did Mike go to schoolC.how does Mike go to school D.how Mike went to school34.—Do you want to be ________ singer?—No, I want to be ________ actress.A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an35.—What do you think of Alice?— She’s a lively child and ________ with everyone of us.A.free B.popular C.different D.busy
1.B【详解】句意:——这本书我可以借多久?——一星期。考查疑问词组。How soon多久以后;How long多久,多长时间;How often多久一次。根据“For a week.”可知对“for+时间段”提问,用How long。故选B。2.A【详解】句意:——那个女孩正在画画吗?——是的,她是。考查一般疑问句及其回答。根据“Is the girl drawing a picture?”可知,本句是含有be动词的一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+be;否定回答是:No, 主语+be not。本句主语“the girl”用“she”代替,be动词是is。故选A。3.A【详解】句意:——你要点菜了吗?——是的,我想要一些米饭。 考查情景交际。I’d like some rice我想要一些米饭;Have a good time玩得愉快;I’d like a medium bowl, please我要一个中碗的。根据问句“May I take your order?”可知,此处询问对方要点菜吗,可知下文回答的应该是想吃什么。故选A。4.B【详解】句意:——我想我不能在图书馆借这本书。 ——为什么不试试你的运气?也许那里正好有一本给你。考查名词辨析。card卡片;luck运气;hand手;best最好的事物或人。根据“I don’t think I can borrow the book in the library.”可知,这里指“试试你的运气”,也许有一本正好在那里等着你。故选B。5.C【详解】句意:昨天他和他的朋友去游泳了。考查动词时态。go swimming“去游泳”,结合“Yesterday”可知,是一般过去时态,故选C。6.C【详解】句意:走了很长一段路后,他一定累了。考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can能够;must一定。根据“After a long walk”可知,走很长一段路,他“一定”是累的。故选C。7.B【详解】句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你多幸运啊!考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的;strange奇怪的。根据前句“You bought the last ticket for the concert.”可知,应是很幸运的。故选B。8.A【详解】句意:——看!那是南希。我们的新同学。——让我们过去跟她打声招呼。考查人称代词。her她,人称代词宾格形式;hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词。根据上句可知,他们要跟南希打招呼,南希是个女性的名字,空处作在句中作say的宾语成分,故使用人称代词的宾格形式,故选A。9.C【详解】句意:我爸爸在6:50吃早餐。早餐后他去上班。考查介词辨析。at后接具体钟表时刻等;for后接时间段;on后接具体某一天等;after在……之后。根据“6:50”可知第一空用介词at;再由“he goes to work”可知早餐后去上班,第二空用After。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:——她做完打扫房间了吗?——不,她没有。她忘记了。考查一般疑问句。问句是以did开头,回答也要用did或didn’t。根据“She forgot it”可知,忘记了所以并没有打扫房间,故选B。11.A【详解】句意:你可以做很多事情。带下划线的短语意思是“许多”。 考查词义辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a lot许多,副词词组,常修饰动词。划线词“a lot of”意为“许多,大量”,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,“thing”是可数名词,因此这里与“many”用法一致。故选A。12.B【详解】句意:我出去在河里游泳。考查动词时态。根据“I went out”可知,本题是一般过去时,因此这里动词用过去式。故选B。13.B【详解】句意:——教师节我们应该为陈老师做什么?有什么建议? ——我有个主意。 送她一些花怎么样?考查情景交际。Happy Teachers’ Day教师节快乐;I have an idea我有一个主意;Keep trying继续尝试;Not a big deal没什么大不了。根据“What about sending her some flowers?”以及“Any suggestions(建议)?”可知,此处指想到了一个主意,因此用“I have an idea”符合情景。故选B。14.D【详解】句意:——我太累了,一秒钟也不想走了。——加油!我们很快就会到达山顶。考查情景交际。Sure当然;That’s OK好的;Well done做得好;Come on加油。根据“We’ll arrive at the top of the mountain soon.”我们很快就会到达山顶,可知此处应是鼓励对方,come on符合语境。故选D。15.A【详解】句意:——请不要站在门口,你挡住路了。——哦,抱歉。考查介词辨析。in“在……里面”;on“在……上面”;by“被”;along“沿着”。根据“Please don’t stand at the door.”不要站在门口,可知是挡道了;in the way“挡道”。故选A。16.B【详解】句意:——为什么不出去吃晚餐呢?这次我请客。——听起来不错。但是我在忙于我的家庭作业。考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Sounds great听起来不错;With pleasure乐意效劳;No problem没问题。根据“But I’m busy with my homework.”可知此处是表示转折,说明前句表示这个提议不错,故选B。17.D【详解】句意:——要我给你带些草莓来吗?——如果你不介意的话。考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气;With pleasure乐意效劳;Yes, I would是的,我会……;If you don’t mind如果你不介意的话。根据“Would you like me to bring you some strawberries?”可知此处是询问对方要不要草莓,回答 If you don’t mind,表示“如果你不介意的,帮我带一点”,故选D。18.A【详解】句意:——我听说你的英语考试得了A,祝贺。——非常感谢。考查交际用语。Many thanks 非常感谢;Never mind 没关系;Take it easy放轻松;Lucky you你真幸运;根据“Congratulations”可知此处是对别人的祝贺表达谢意。故选A。19.B【详解】句意:如果你不知道作业,你可以问老师。考查连词辨析。but但是;if如果;so因此。“you don’t know the homework”是“You can ask the teacher”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。20.C【详解】句意:我们在学校必须穿校服。考查动词辨析。put on穿上,强调动作;dress穿衣;wear穿,强调状态。根据“We have to...uniforms at school.”可知,此处强调状态,wear uniforms“穿校服”,故选C。21.C【详解】句意:当这个女孩高兴时,她不是唱歌就是跳舞。考查并列连词辨析。between...and...在……之间;both两者都,or或者;either...or...要么……要么……。根据“When the girl is happy, she...sings...dances.”可知,高兴时,要么唱歌要么跳舞。故选C。22.C【详解】句意:我认真地听了,但是我听不见任何东西。考查动词辨析。listened听;hear听到;heard听到(hear的过去式)。根据句意和第二空空前“couldn’t”可知,第一空用一般过去时,第二空在情态动词后用动词原形;第一空指认真地听,应用“listened”,第二空指听不见任何东西,应用“hear”。故选C。23.D【详解】句意:——有新书店吗?——没有,但有一个公园。此题考查there be结构的一般疑问句的简略回答。there be结构肯定回答为yes,there is,否定回答为no,there isn’t。由题干中的but there is a park.可知这里应作否定回答;故答案选D。24.A【详解】句意:——我父母日夜工作。他们只是想给我一个良好生活的开始。——那么你应该努力学习。不要让他们失望。考查名词辨析。start开始,开端;wish希望;dream梦想;interest兴趣。根据“My parents work day and night.”可知,父母努力工作是为了给孩子良好的基础条件,也就是好的生活开端。故选A。25.D【详解】句意:在十字路口左转还是右转都无所谓。每条路都通向万达中央公园。考查不定代词辨析。all(三者及以上)都,修饰名词复数;every(三者及以上)每一个,修饰名词单数;both(两者)都,修饰名词复数;each(两者或两者以上)每一个,修饰名词单数。根据“whether you turn right or left at the crossing”可知,是两条路,排除A和B;根据“road”可知,空后是名词单数,用each。故选D。26.C【详解】句意:——琳达,请你张贴这个通知好吗?——很愿效劳。考查动词短语。put on增加(体重);put off推迟;put up张贴;put into投入。根据“this notice”可推出是请对方帮忙张贴通知。故选C。27.B【详解】句意:——哦,我忘了为今天的数学考试复习了。——放轻松。你可以做到的。考查情景交际。Hurry up快点;Take it easy放松;That’s too bad太糟糕了;I’m so sorry我很抱歉;根据“You can make it.”可知,此处是让对方放轻松,考试没问题。故选B。28.C【详解】句意:——蔬菜和水果富含维生素。我们应该每天吃。——没错。考查形容词辨析。quick快的;slow缓慢的;high高的;low低的。根据“Vegetables and fruits are...in vitamins”及常识可知,蔬菜和水果中维他命含量很高,故选C。29.A【详解】句意:我们拐错了弯,但一个警察把我们纠正过来了。考查副词辨析。right正确地;left在左边;back向后;around四周。根据“We took a wrong turning.”我们拐错了弯可知,警察把纠正了我们的错误。put right“纠正,更正”,固定短语。故选A。30.D【详解】句意:——郭老师要求我们在离开学校之前把桌椅整理好。——她是一个严厉的老师。考查名词辨析。class班级;person人;size大小;order秩序,命令。根据“Ms. Guo asks us to keep the desks and chairs in…”可知,in order “整齐,井然有序”,固定搭配。故选D。31.B【详解】句意:——上星期五谁帮简浇花的?——爱丽丝做的。考查助动词用法。was是;did助动词,无实义;watered浇水;helped帮助。根据“Alice...”可知,答语是省略句。再由“last Friday”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故用助动词did代替。故选B。32.B【详解】句意:——怀特先生看起来每天都很累。——是的。他工作很努力,因为他要养活一大家子人。考查动词辨析。love喜爱;feed养,养活(全家、一群人);run跑;save拯救。根据“He works really hard because he has a big family to ...”可推出要努力工作来养活一家人。故选B。33.D【详解】句意:——李老师刚才对你说了什么?——她问我迈克怎样去上学。考查宾语从句,ask后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;再由“asked”可知主过从必过,排除A。故选D。34.C【详解】句意:——你想成为歌手吗?——不,我想当演员。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词。“singer”首字母发辅音音素,用a;“actress”首字母发元音音素,用an。故选C。35.B【详解】句意:——你觉得爱丽丝怎么样? ——她是个活泼的孩子,深受我们大家的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。free自由的;popular受欢迎的;different不同的;busy忙碌的。根据“She’s a lively child.”她是一个充满活力的孩子。可推断,她在我们中很受欢迎。be popular with…:在……中很受欢迎。故选B。
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