2019年四川省达州市中考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2019年四川省达州市中考英语试卷含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了In 1973等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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绝密★启用前
四川省达州市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)
第I卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分 听力(共2节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which festival does the woman like best?



A
B
C
2. How does Amy go to school now?



A
B
C
3. What is Mike going to do after school?



A
B
C
4. Where does Ling ling want to go after this examination?



A
B
C
5. What does the girl's father do?



A
B
C
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第6段材料，回答6-7题。
6. Which hobby does Frank like best now?
A. Collecting the pictures of cars.
B. Collecting the coins.
C. Collecting the theater and movie tickets.
7. How long has Frank collected theater and movie tickets?
A. For four years.
B. For five years.
C. For six years.
听第7段材料，回答8-10题。
8. Why doesn't Jim want to give away this book?
A. He has had it for four years.
B. He has already read it three times.
C. He likes it.
9. What does Jim's mother want to give away?
A. The soft toys.
B. The old bread maker.
C. The lion toy.
10. What will Jim give away to the children's home?
A. The magazine and the panda toy.
B. The tiger toy and the sweater.
C. The soft toys and the hat.
听第8段材料，回答11-13题。
11. Why does Paul practice listening to tapes?
A. He is weak in listening.
B. He is good at listening.
C. He loves listening.
12. Which subject does Anna like best?
A. History.
B. Geography.
C. Art.
13. Where would Paul like to go this year?
A. Beijing
B. Guangzhou.
C. Xi'an
听第9段材料，回答14-16题。
14. What could Jimmy do after the dinner?
A. See the mot.
B. Sing.
C. Dance.
15. When would Jimmy have to come back?
A. At eleven.
B. At half past eleven.
C. At half past ten.
16. Who might drive Jimmy to the town for the dinner tonight?
A. Her dad.
B. Martin's dad.
C. Martin.
听独白，回答17-20题。
17. How old was Nana?
A. Three years old.
B. Seven years old.
C. Five years old.
18. What did both of them have for lunch?
A. Noodles.
B. Rice.
C. Dumplings.
19. Where was Nana in the afternoon?
A. In the near park.
B. At home.
C. At school.
20. How did the writer feel in the evening?
A. Energetic.
B. Tired.
C. Moved.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节,满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
21. —Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰).Xinhua News Agency reported last month.
—What ________ unusual thing! I'm proud ________ it.
A. a; of B. an; of C. the; in D. /; in
22. —Hello, Lucy, please give me some________ on how to improve my English!
—You'd better keep ________ more English books.
A. advices, read B. advice, read C. advice, reading D. advices, reading
23. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father's Day?
—The yellow gifts are ________and the red ________ belong to grandpa.
A. y毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
our, one B. yours, one C. you, ones D. yours, ones
24. —As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.
—I agree. ________if you don't understand the local language.
A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly
25. —________is the population of China, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment, it is about________.
A-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
. How many; 1,400 million
B. What; 1,400 million
C. What; 140 million
D. How many; 140 million
26. —Maling's Chinese isn't so________ as Wangming's.
—I know them very much, But now Maling studies________ than Wangming does.
A. good; harder B. good; hard C. better; harder D. better; better
27. —Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?
—My mother, ________. Mothers in China do more for us children.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
28. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics________, Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place B. take place C. take part D. be taken part
29. —Can I________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs .Zhao.
—Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only________ it for two weeks.
A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep D. lend, keep
30. —Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.
—I know. so he still________ in both China and Canada now.
A. has, remembered B. is, remembered
C. well, remember D. is, remembering
31. —Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry. I________ my mobile phone at home. I________ basketball in the park with my friends.
A. forgot, played B. forgot, was playing
C. left, played D. left, was playing
32. —Jeff, could you tell me if it________ tomorrow. If it________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A. rain; rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain
33. — Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ________waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is
34. —Linda, could you remember________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?
A. where are we going after exam
B. where we are going after the exam
C. where are we going to after the exam
D. where we are going to after the exam
35. —Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.
—My God. ________don't stay up too late, or you'll be tired out.
A. You can't put your eggs in one basket
B. The grass is always greener on the other side
C. You can't burn the candle at both ends
D. Do as Romans do when in Rome
第二节 完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
On April 23.2019, a series of events to celebrate the 36 anniversary of the Chinese People's Liberation Army(PLA）Nay(中国人民海军)was held in Qingdao.
Destroyers(驱逐舰)sailed in the sea, submarines(潜艇)slid under the surface and fighter jets flew across the sky. It wasn't a scene from a war movie, indeed, it was a real grand naval parade.
As a large country 37 more than 18,000 kilometers of coastline, China needs a strong navy. This was a hard lesson 38 by history. According to Xinhua, from the 1850s until 1949.foreign forces used the sea to make about 470 invasions of China. Therefore, the PLA Navy has become a key line of the nation's defense.
As President Xi Jinping said, the oceans are of great significance as they sustain life and connect the world. "The blue planet that humans inhabit is not divided into islands by the oceans. 39 is connected by the oceans to form a community with a shared future. Where people of all countries share weal and woe," said Xi during his 40 at the event.
36. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventith D. seventeen
37. A. has B. have C. with D. of
38. A. teach B. taught C. learn D. learned
39. A. But B. and C. or D. with
40. A. speak B. talk C. chat D. speech
B
In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it.In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难),the 41 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 42 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 43 giving up Earth-again- this time we're taking it with us.
This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere, for thousands of years, "homeland" has had a soft point in 44 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 45 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight : Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 46 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This special cultural background is probably the key 47 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood﹣style space films.
"What is Chinese sci-fi?" Guo Fan, the film's director said in an interview." A movie that can really 48 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-i story.The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 49 journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 50 wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.
41. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty
42. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly
43. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather
44. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds
45. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls
46. A. either B. none C. neither D. both
47. A. that B. where C. what D. how
48. A. express B. know C. tell D. report
49. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly
50. A. went B. go C. going D. goes
第三部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(本题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分)
A
Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday.
Chinese mobile carriers(运营商)are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan (US＄176.5 billion) on 5G by 2025, 50 percent more than their total 4G investment(投资), Nomura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stat-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
ions by 2025.
5G is a "game﹣changing" opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a "pipeline" for voice and data services.
China will supply "temporary" 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Consumers(消费者)will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet computers in the second half. It's 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
the first time that China's top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance of 5G phones.
But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, which won't happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.
51. How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G?
A. About 1.2 trillion yuan.
B. About US＄176.5 million.
C. About 0.8 trillion yuan.
D. About US＄0.8 billion.
52. What does the underlined word "accessible" probably mean in Chinese?
A. 易获得的
B. 困难的
C. 让人理解的
D. 费解的
53. Which part of a newspaper may the article come from?
A. Lifestyle B. Health
C. Education D. Technology
54. What's the main idea of the article?
A. Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon.
B. China will supply "temporary" 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.
C. 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected.
D. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.
B
Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.
On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China's 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.
Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties(多样性).In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate(培育)a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan's group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased. (From 150 kg per mu(亩)to 500 kg per mu and more.) These varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop, according to China News. So, it's no wonder that he's known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
And because of China's Belt and Road (一带一路)initiative. Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants.
With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with "I speak broken English", his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. "I never need an interpreter when I go overseas," he told the US news network.
But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. "The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice," he told Xinhua, "We should learn from them."
55. Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held?
A. Hainan B. Hunan C. Shandong D. Kenya
56. Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"?
A. He has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties.
B. He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.
C. Because of Yuan's group, the production of the rice was increased.
D. Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants.
57. Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT?
A. Chinese B. English C. Russian D. French
58. The passage is mainly about?
A. Yuan Longping won China's 2018 Future Science Prize.
B. Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.
C. Yuan Longping got fame around the world.
D. The character and contribution (贡献) of Yuan Longping.
C
Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger. In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen(氧气)in the open ocean has increased more than four times. In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, low﹣oxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since 1950. Scientists discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms. To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient(养分)pollution．
Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth's environment.
This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters. About half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the ocean. However, mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of "dead zones" in the open ocean and the near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to support most sea life.
In the areas traditionally called "dead zones", like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die. As fishes run away from these zones, their living areas become smaller and smaller. But the problem goes far beyond "dead zones". Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death. Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals. Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones, overall biodiversity(多样性)falls.
59. How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article?
A. By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world.
B. By taking a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide.
C. By running away from these zones, for the living areas become smaller and smaller.
D. By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans.
60. Why are these waters called "dead zones" from the article?
A. Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live.
B. Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing.
C. Because there are no animals living in these areas.
D. Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals.
61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen.
B. Climate change can help cut down the dead zones.
C. Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas.
D. Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文(本题共4小题,每小题2分，共8分)
Do you have a tail? Of course not, we know. But tails are like opinions. Actually， everyone has them: fishes, birds, most reptiles, and even some of our closest relatives.
Since tails first evolved(进化)at least 500 million years ago. Geckos (壁虎)use them to store fat. Birds use them to steer through the air, but for most mammals (哺乳动物). 62 Yet, as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree, tails disappear, Gorillas(大猩猩)don' t have them, and neither do chimps(黑猩猩)or any other apes (类人猿) including us, of course, To understand why, take a look at how we walk.
63 walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four﹣legged animals. Which have to pour energy into every step they take, two legs take advantage of gravity(重力),which does some of the work for us. You see, each time we take a step, gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk, we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours, and this way of getting around also totally climinates(淘汰)the need for a tail.
It's sa毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
id that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just look at a human spine(脊椎). 64 That's your tailbone. It's all that's the rest of our tail.
Now, babies are born with what looks like a tail, but that's not what's really going on. Most often, -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
these tails are actually a parasitic twin(寄生虫).These types of tails usually form as a birth fect(瑕疵). 65
So the tail of humans has gone, it's the result of evolution millions of years. Will humans be much taller, stronger or smarter in the future?
A. Nowadays, humans can walk completely upright.
B. And in these situations, doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies.
C. they serve one major purpose-balance.
D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused (融合) together.
第四部分 口语应用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话．（有两项是多余的）
A: Excuse me, do you know where the Dazhou Museum is?
B: Sure, 66
A: Could you tell me how to go there?
B: Certainly.Go along this street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see the building of Dazhou TV station 67
A: Oh, you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station?
B: Exactly.
A: 68
B: Two kilometers.
A: 69
B: No. You'd better take a taxi. It's fast and convenient.
A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the museum close?
B: 70 You'd better ask for the detailed information in the museum.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
A. Can I walk there?
B. How far is it from here?
C. It's next to the building of Dazhou TV station.
D. It's on Jinlong Road.
E. It's opposite the building of Dazhou TV station.
F. Perhaps at 8 p.m.
G. How can I get there?
第II卷(非选择题 共35分)
第五部分 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文后所给的任务，完成71-75小题。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
"I am so busy with my study. I don't even have enough time to have breakfast." said Zhangli, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem A Zhangli? However, missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6,550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems. They were given regular surveys B included the question, "how often do you eat breakfast? Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent rarely did, and 25 percent would miss for a few days. The team found that ①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联.Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems.
"It's believed that ②an, important, day, breakfast, the, is, meal, of, but there has been an increasing prevalence of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing break fast every day," the researchers said. " However, studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare."
The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection. ③Firstly, those who don't eat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily. Secondly, breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure. The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology. Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack. And Borja Ibanez, a doctor of medicine, also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke, be lack of exercise, and drink alcohol.
As for us teenagers, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important for us?
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）
71. A.______ B._______
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语．
72. The team found that ________________________________________________
任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子
73. It's believed_______________________________________________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语
74. _________________________________________________________________
任务五：What can we learn from the passage？
75. __________________________________________________________________
第六部分 词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
Have; true; say; as; patient; well; like; I; do; run
Last year I was 14 years old．I had an "enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was 76; I sometimes didn't respect the teachers, I talked too much: I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn't stand it. I cried and 77 to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, "Alfred, are the things she says true or not? Didn't you ever wonder what you are really 78? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she 79 and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things you heard."
I did 80 my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change(like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 81. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "It's just the case for you." he said, "you know better than anyone the 82 about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the fact only and 83 the thing what you know is right."
In my life, I've never 84 a better piece of advice. Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us. They can make us know ourselves more and improve us 85 as we grow up.
第七部分 完成句子(共两节，满分10分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
第一节 句型转换(本题有5小题，每空0.5分，共5分)
按要求完成下面各句。每空一词，缩写算一词。
86. China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists' great efforts. (变为一般疑问句)
________ China ________ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists' great efforts?
87. Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month. (变为否定句)
Steve with me ________ Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.
88. China's Chang'e 4 landed successfully on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019.(对画线部分毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
提问)
________ did China's Change-4________successfully on January 3rd,2019?
89. A major fire destroyed Notre﹣Dame(巴黎圣母院) built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris on Ap-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
ril 5,2019.(改为被动语态)
Notre- Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris ______ by a major fire on Apri1 5,2019.
90. If we work harder, we will make more progress in science and technology. (改为同义句)
________ harder, ________we will make more progress in science and technology.
第二节 汉译英(本题有5小题，每空0.5分，共5分)
根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。
91.习总书记说：我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。
"We are ________ very hard, we are all dream chasers." President Xi Jinping said.
92.正如专家所说：“学习效能的好坏取决于你的学习习惯”。
As the experts said, "Whether or not you can study well ________ your learning habits.
93. “知识来源于质疑。”朋友，今天你提问题了吗？
"Knowledge comes ________." My dear friends, do you ask any questions today?
94.据最新报道，生活在中国的野生大熊猫现在已经不到2000只了。
It's recently reported that there are now ________ 2,000 pandas living in the wild forests in China.
95.我将永远记得这三年以来总是严格要求我的老师们。
I will remember the teachers forever who have always been ________ ________ me for 3 years.
第八部分 书面表达(10分)
96. 随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼．仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议。
Dear sir,
I'm Xiaohua,15，a middle school student. I have some problems to tell you, my parents always say to me, "Study, study, do homework, do your homework. " when I come back. However, they don' t know how hard I study at school from 7:00 am to 8:30 pm. every day.
And last Sunday, my 3﹣year﹣old brother troubled me again and again while I was studying for the coming exam. I really wanted to get better grades, so I couldn't stand him anymore, I shouted at him in anger, thus he cried loudly. Then my mother came in, she blamed me without asking "why".
My eyes were full of tears at that time. It was not my fault. Why did she treat me like that? Didn't mother love me? After all. I'm also her birth child, my dear editor, what can I do? Could you give me some suggestions?
Sincerely,
Xiaohua
要求：
1.卷面整洁(无污迹)，书写工整(有美感)。
2.全文字数不少于90词。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入单词总数。
3.条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
4.内容尽量就小华的烦恼给出好的建议，并适当发挥：文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。
Dear Xiaohua,
I'm glad to receive your letter. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I fully understand them ________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these help!
Tony



四川省达州市2019年初中毕业学业考试
英语答案解析
一、听力
1.【答案】略
2.【答案】略
3.【答案】略
4.【答案】略
5.【答案】略
6.【答案】略
7.【答案】略
8.【答案】略
9.【答案】略
10.【答案】略
11.【答案】略
12.【答案】略
13.【答案】略
14.【答案】略
15.【答案】略
16.【答案】略
17.【答案】略
18.【答案】略
19.【答案】略
20.【答案】略
二、单项选择
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——麦克！新华社上月报道我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。前句是感叹句“What a/an + adj.+可数名词单数！”结构，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an；后句be proud of 表示“对……感到骄傲”，是固定短语。根据句意结构，故选B。
【考点】冠词和介词辨析。
22.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最好坚持读英语书。advice建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前空可排除AD两项；后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事，是固定结构。根据句意结构，故选C。
【考点】名词的数和动词形式辨析。
23.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：——嘿，珍妮，哪些是我的父亲节礼物?——黄色的礼物是你的,红色的是爷爷的。第一空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；your（你的）是形容词性物主代词，you（你）是人称代词，可排除A和C两项。one作为代词，代替上文提到的同类事物，one 代替单数名词，ones代替复数名词。从题干中belong to的使用可知主语需是复数人称，故选D。
【考点】代词辨析
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：——众所周知，在英国、美国等国家生活是非常困难的。——我同意。尤其是如果你不了解当地的语言。Especially特别；尤其；Generally通常；普遍地；Naturally自然地；Exactly恰好地．根据语境可知在英国、美国等外国生活是非常困难的特别是如果你不懂当地的语言。故选：A。
【考点】副词辨析
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：——杰克，中国有多少人口?——让我想一下，大约是14亿。how many多少，问数量，后接复数名词；what什么，问事情。根据the population of China可知提问的是人口数量，需用what提问；million百万，结合语境，1,400 million符合实际情况。故选：B。
【考点】数字表达法和疑问词辨析
26.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：——马玲的中文不如王明的好。——我非常了解他们，但是现在马玲比王明学习更努力。
as…as和…一样，用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形，better是形容词good的比较级，前空可排除BD两项。than比，用于比较级，后空需用比较级，可排除原形副词hard（努力地），故选：A。
【考点】比较级辨析
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——安妮，我妈妈从不晚起做早餐。你的母亲怎么样?——我妈妈也是。中国的母亲为我们的孩子做的更多。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。my mother never gets up late for my breakfast.是一个否定句，根据句意结构和语境，故选：C。
【考点】副词辨析
28.【答案】B
【解析】——2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪?——北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。take part in参加；take place举行/发生，没有被动语态。根据句意语境，可知take place符合句意，需用主动形式表被动意义，故选：B。
【考点】动词语态辨析
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗?——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe？强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选：C。
【考点】动词辨析
30.【答案】B
【解析】——白求恩医生在20世纪30年代帮助了很多中国人，他是一个伟大的国际战士。——我知道。所以，在中国和加拿大，人们现在仍然记得他。主语Dr.Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，需用被动语态“be +过去分词”结构；再根据now可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选：B。
【考点】动词语态辨析
31.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：——亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?——对不起。我把手机落在家里了。我和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。forgot是forget的过去式，表示忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事；left是leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以用left。由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时，表示在那时（9点的时候）我正在打篮球。根据句意结构和语境，故选：D。
【考点】动词和时态辨析
32.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。——据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。前句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，可排除AB两项。后句if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境，故选：C。
【考点】动词时态辨析，主从复合句
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ ﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选：A。
【考点】定语从句
34.【答案】B
【解析】——琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，A C两项是疑问句语序，可排除。be going to计划做某事/打算去某地，后接动词或地点名词；where是副词，修饰动词，D项需去掉to。根据句意结构，故选：B。
【考点】宾语从句
35.【答案】C
【解析】——妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试．——我的天啊．精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的．You can't put your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿。you can't burn the candle at both ends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗。根据don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out可知ABD三项不合语境，故选：C。
【考点】谚语辨析
三、完形填空
36.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：2019年4月23日，中国人民解放军建军70周年系列庆祝活动在青岛举行。seventy七十；seventieth第七十；seventieh拼写错误，干扰项；seventeen十七．根据"On April 23.2019，a series of events to celebrate"可知从1949年建国到2019年，是70年；结合定冠词the修饰序数词，故选B。
【考点】数词
37.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：作为一个拥有1.8万多公里海岸线的大国，中国需要一支强大的海军。has/have有，实意动词；with具有，表伴随；of 属于…，表所属。本句用介词短语作定语修饰country，表示“一个拥有1.8万多公里海岸线的大国”；根据句意语境，故选C。
【考点】介词
38.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：历史上曾经给我们惨痛的教训。teach教；learn学。根据空格前面的词语是lesson（课，教训）可知teach a lesson（给…以教训）符合句意。又根据后面的词语是by history，所以要用过去分词来填空，故选B。
【考点】动词
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：人们居住的这个蓝色的星球不是被大海分成了一些岛，而是被海洋连接成了一个可以分享未来的大家庭。But 但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；with有，表伴随，介词。本句是"not…but…"结构，意思是"不是…而是…"。根据句意结构，故选A。
【考点】连词
40.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：习近平在庆祝仪式上的演讲中说道，人们居住的这个蓝色的星球不是被大海分成了一些岛，而是被海洋连接成了一个可以分享未来的大家庭。speak说，指的是说某种语言；talk谈论；chat 聊天；speech 演讲。根据空格前面的词语是代词his，所以要用名词来填空，speak是动词，可排除。根据句意语境，talk和chat不合句意，故选D。
【考点】名词
41.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在许多——甚至大多数——空间主题的电影中，每当地球面临一场灾难，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。question问题；solution 解决办法；problem难题；difficulty困难．根据is always running away from the planet in spaceships可知逃离是解决办法，ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
故选C。
【考点】名词
42.【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为回应，全世界人应该共同努力建立一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。together一起；along 沿着；with和……一起； nearly接近．根据目的to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun可知work together（一起工作）符合句意，故选A。
【考点】考查介词
43.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这次我们不是放弃地球，而是带着它一起逃亡。instead作副词，是“代替”、“顶替”的意思；instead of为介词短语，它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。rather than连词，意思是“（是……）而不是……”，前后成分在形式上必须保持一致；rather相当地，副词。根据giving up Earth--again--this time we're taking it with us可知instead of符合句意和语法，故选B。
【考点】介词（短语）
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意：几千年来，“家园”在中国人的心目中一直都是一个柔软的存在。body身体；bodies 身体；mind 思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）．根据"homeland" has had a soft point可知body不合句意，可排除。mind在此是可数名词，结合Chinese people可知需用复数表示"头脑/思想"这个整体概念，故选D。
【考点】考查名词
45【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个古老的谚语 "落叶归根"，其意思是在年老时回到故乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样。四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处做名词leaves（树叶）的定语，leaves和动词fall是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语；fallen leaves落叶，根据句意结构，故选B。
【考点】非谓语动词
46.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些都不难看出中国人和故乡之间强烈的情感纽带。either（两者中）每个； none没有一个，表否定；neither（两者中）一个也不；both两者都。主语these指的是上文提到的成语"luoyeguigen落叶归根"和古诗"The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright露从今夜白,月是故乡明"两件事，根据语境可知both符合语境，故选D。
【考点】副词
47.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种特殊的文化背景也许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词，可排除。that指人或物；where用于先行词是地点时；how怎样。the key关键，表物；根据语境可知，that代指先行词key，且作为从句的主语不可省略，故选A。
【考点】关系代词（副词）
48.【答案】A
【解析】句意：能真正表达我们的文化和精神内核的才是中国式科幻片。express表达；know 知道；tell 告诉；report报告．本句是定语从句，从句缺谓语动词，根据our cultural and spiritual view可知express切合句意，故选A。
【考点】动词
49.【答案】C
【解析】句意：电影于2月5日（中国的大年初一）上映。很多人刚刚历经千辛万苦回到家乡。sadly 伤心地；sad 伤心的；hard 困难的；hardly几乎不。journey旅程，名词需用形容词修饰；sadly和hardly都是副词，可排除。根据上文"The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year"可知sad不合句意，故选C。
【考点】形容词（副词）
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意：人类走到哪里，地球就到哪里。因为那是我们共同的家园。四个选项分别是go的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理，需用一般现在时；earth是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选D。
【考点】动词
四、阅读理解
51.【答案】C
【解析】根据Chinese mobile carriers（运营商）are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US$176.5 billion）on 5G by 2025, 50 percent more than their total 4G investment可知对5G的投入比对4G投入多了50%，对5G的投入是1.2 trillion yuan，计算得出对4G的投入是1.2÷（1+50%）＝0.8 trillion yuan．故答案是C。
【考点】细节计算
52.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first可知普通消费者将比预期晚些时候获得5G服务，猜测accessible意思是可使用的，与A项意思一致，故答案是A。
【考点】词义猜测
53.【答案】D
【解析】根据Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday上海工程大学于本周二宣布，它已成为中国第一所5G网络覆盖的大学．与科技有关，故答案是D。
【考点】细节理解
54.【答案】C
【解析】根据 But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected和New business projects and organizations， rather than normal consumers， will enjoy 5G services at first可知普通消费者将比预期晚些时候获得5G服务，故答案是C。
【考点】观点态度
55.【答案】B
【解析】题干句意：水稻生产国际发展论坛在哪里举办？根据文中"Even on his 88th birthday on Sep7th，he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province"甚至在9月7日他的88岁生日之时，他还参加了在湖南省举办的水稻生产国际发展论坛，可知选B。
【考点】细节理解
56.【答案】C
【解析】题干句意：袁隆平被人称作"杂交水稻之父"的主要原因是哪个？根据文中"With the hard work of Yuan's group for about ten years, the production of the rice was creased"和"These varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop. according to China News"和"So, it's no wonder that he's known as the 'Father of Hybrid Rice'"可知，袁隆平团队经过大约十年的艰苦工作，这种水稻的产量增加了．根据《中国新闻》报道，这些品种约占中国水稻作物的三分之二．因此袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"毫不奇怪。Because of Yuan's group, the production of the rice was increased符合题意，故选C。
【考点】细节理解
57.【答案】D
【解析】题干句意：袁隆平不会说下列语言中的哪一种？根据文中"According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently"可知袁隆平会说流利的英语和俄语，再加上母语汉语，他会说英、俄、汉三门语言，因此他不会法语，故选D。
【考点】细节理解
58.【答案】D
【解析】题干句意：本文主要是关于_____．根据文中"Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping. the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s"由于袁隆平发现的杂交水稻，中国人民的吃饭（饥饿）问题在1980年代基本解决了，结合短文内容可知本文介绍的是袁隆平及其贡献．故选D。
【考点】主旨理解
59.【答案】A
【解析】根据To stop the drop，the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient pollution为了阻止这种下降世界需要控制气候变化和营养污染，可知By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world符合文意，故选A。
【考点】细节理解
60.【答案】A
【解析】根据where oxygen is too low to support most sea life氧气太低无法维持大部分海洋生物，可知这些水域被称为“死亡地带”，是因为这些地区的氧气太低导致大多数海洋生物无法生存，Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live符合文意，故选A。
【考点】细节判断
61.【答案】D
【解析】根据 The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth's environment海洋氧的减少是人类活动对地球环境最严重的影响之一，可知人类活动对海洋环境有许多严重的影响，Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment说法正确，故选D。
【考点】细节判断
62.【答案】C
【解析】but但是，表转折；根据前句Geckos use them to store fat, birds use them to steer through the air可知列举了尾巴的作用，备选项But for most mammals, they serve one major purpose—balance介绍的是哺乳动物尾巴的重要作用﹣﹣保持平衡．故选C。
63.【答案】A
【解析】根据后句walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four﹣legged animals像这样走路给了我们巨大的优势，因为不像四条腿的动物；结合选项可知说现在人类可以完全直立行走．Nowadays, humans can walk completely upright符合文意，故选A。
64.【答案】D
【解析】根据前句Just look at a human spine看看人类的脊椎；结合选项，可知You can see how the last few bones are partly fused together介绍了看到的东西：最后几根骨头是如何部分融合在一起的，符合句意，故选D。
65.【答案】B
【解析】根据前句These types of tails usually form as a birth defect这些类型的尾巴通常形成一个瑕疵，可知在这种情况下，医生会建议在不伤害婴儿的情况下切除尾巴，And in these situations， doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies符合文意，故选B。
66.【答案】D
【解析】根据上一句do you know where the Dazhou Museum is问达州博物馆在哪里吗，可知回答地点，It's on Jinlong Road符合语境，故选D。
【考点】语境推理
67.【答案】E
【解析】根据下一句 you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station？你是说它在达州电视台对面？可知说B博物馆在达州电视台大楼对面；It's opposite the building of Dazhou TV station符合语境，故选E。
【考点】语境推理
68.【答案】B
【解析】根据下一句Two kilometers可知是问离这儿有多远，how far（多远）问距离，故选B。
【考点】语境推理
69.【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句No. You'd better take a taxi. It's fast and convenient不，你最好乘出租车，它既快又方便，可知A问能不能步行去那儿吗，Can I walk there符合句意，故选A。
【考点】语境推理
70.【答案】F
【解析】根据上一句 What time does the museum close问博物馆什么时候关门，可知需回答时间，Perhaps at 8 p.m.符合句意，故选F。
【考点】语境推理
五、任务型阅读
71.【答案】（1）as
（2）that/which
【解析】（A）the same…as…和……一样，结合句意，你和张丽有同样的问题吗？故填：as. （B）．本句是定语从句，先行词为regular surveys，在定语从句中充当主语，指代物，可用that或者which，不可省略．结合句意：他们接受了包括这个问题的定期调查，故填：that/which
【考点】固定词组，关系代词
72.【答案】breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk.
【解析】与……有关联be associated with…，修饰动词用副词significantly明显地；心脏病风险heart disease risk。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据句意结构，故填：breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk.
【考点】汉译英
73.【答案】breakfast is an important meal of the day
【解析】根据所给的单词，主语为breakfast，an important meal重要的一餐，of the day表示所属。本句是宾语从句，从句是主系表结构，breakfast是单数第三人称，系词需用is，故填：breakfast is an important meal of the day.
【考点】连词成句
74.【答案】首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食。
【解析】who don't eat breakfast是定语从句，修饰先行词those；may be表推测；be more likely to do sth.更有可能做某事。根据句意结构，故填：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食。
【考点】英译汉
75.【答案】Breakfast is an important meal of the day.
【解析】根据倒数第二段可知：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血压．由此可以推断出：早餐是一日三餐中重要的一餐，故填：Breakfast is an important meal of the day.
【考点】文意理解
六、词汇运用
76.【答案】impatient
【解析】根据语境“我没有耐心”，考虑选择形容词patient，意为“有耐心的”，由缺点推断此处填反义词形式，故答案为 impatient。
【考点】形容词
77.【答案】ran
【解析】根据语境"我哭着跑向我父亲"，考虑选择动词run，意为"跑"，由and前的动词cried推断此处也填过去式形式，故答案为 ran。
【考点】动词
78.【答案】like
【解析】根据语境“你没想过你是什么样的人吗？”，考虑选择介词 like，意为"像"，故答案为 like。
【考点】介词
79.【答案】said
【解析】根据语境“去把她说的每一件事都列出来，找出正确的地方”，考虑选择动词，意为"说"，因是女孩以前说的，推断填过去式形式，故答案为 said。
【考点】动词
80.【答案】as
【解析】根据语境“我照我父亲说的做了”，考虑选择介词as，意为“按照”，故答案为 as。
【考点】介词
81.【答案】myself
【解析】根据语境“我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的印象”，考虑选择代词 I，因此处是我自己的印象，推断此处填反身代词形式myself，意为"我自己"，故答案为 myself。
【考点】代词
82.【答案】truth
【解析】根据语境“你比任何人都清楚真相”，考虑选择形容词true，意为“真的”，由空前的冠词the推断此处填名词形式truth，故答案为 truth。
【考点】名词
83.【答案】do
【解析】根据语境“但是只听事实，做你认为是正确的事”，考虑选择动词 do，意为“做”。and连接并列结构，由前文but hear the fact only，可知填do。
【考点】动词
84.【答案】had
【解析】根据语境“我从来没有得到过更好的建”，考虑选择动词have，意为“有，得到”，由空前的I've推断本句为现在完成时，此处填过去分词形式，故答案为 had。
【考点】动词
85【答案】better
【解析】根据语境“它们能使我们更加了解自己，并且在我们成长过程中更好地改善我们”，考虑选择副词well，意为“好地”，由and前的more推断此处填比较级形式，故答案为 better。
【考点】副词
七、完成句子
86.【答案】as
Been
【解析】原句是现在完成时的句子，变一般疑问句要提前助动词has，放在句首，后面不变．句首单词的首字母需大写，故答案为Has; been.
87.【答案】didn't read
【解析】由题干"Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month．史蒂夫和我上个月在图书馆读《愚公移山》"及要求可知，是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为否定句，因含有实义动词的句子变成否定句时，在实义动词原形前加助动词的否定形式didn’t．因此句子可变成：Steve with me didn’t read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.，故填didn’t read.
88.【答案】Where
Land
【解析】原句对on the far side of the moon划线，是问地点，需用疑问副词where提问。疑问句中的谓语动词需用原形，根据句意结构，可知填Where; land.
89.【答案】was destroyed
【解析】由题干"A major fire destroyed Notre﹣Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris on April5, 2019.一场大火摧毁了2019年4月5日在帕尼斯建于12世纪和13世纪的巴黎圣母院"及要求可知，是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句的主动语态改为被动语态。原句宾语Notre﹣ Dame变成被动语态的主语，成为动词destroy的受动者，需用“be done”结构；原句主语A major fire变成被动语态“by +宾语”的介宾结构．因此句子可变成：Notre﹣ Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris was destroyed by a major fire on Apri15, 2019．故答案为：was destroyed.
90.【答案】Work
And
【解析】原句是if 引导的条件状语从句，适用固定句型“祈使句，+and/or+陈述句”结构。根据句意结构，本句是“V（动词原形）+其他，and +主语+will+谓语部分”结构，故填Work; and.
91.【答案】all running
【解析】全都all，副词修饰动词；努力奔跑run very hard。根据句意用现在进行时"be doing"结构，故答案是 all running.
92.【答案】depends on
【解析】取决于depend on。根据句意可知客观规律用一般现在时，Whether or not you can study well是主句从句，在句中作主语，是单数人称，所以谓语动词用三人称单数形式depends．故答案是depends on。
93.【答案】from questioning
【解析】来自/源于come from；质疑question。介词from后用动名词，根据句意结构，可知填from questioning。
94.【答案】less than
【解析】不到/少于less than。根据句意结构，可知填less than。
95.【答案】strict with
【解析】严格要求某人be strict with sb.。根据句意结构，可知填strict with。
八、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Xiaohua，
I'm glad to receive your letter. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I fully understand them.
First，as parents，their dream is that one day you can get good grades．So they put emphasis on homework every day．Why not talk with your parents？You can tell them that you finished your homework if you really did it．Or you can help them do some housework after school．Second，for your little brother，he is just a baby．He is glad to see you after your coming back from school．So he wants to play with you．Why don't you play with him for a few minutes? And you also can tell him that you have something important to do．Maybe he will get your point．At last，believe your parents．They all love you forever. All you need to do is communication. Then you will get on well with your parents and brother.
I hope these can help you!
Tony
【解析】这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be glad to，have a fight with，get good grades，put emphasis on，help sb. do，do some housework，come back，play with sb.，something important，at last，get on well with等。而固定句型Why not talk with your parents?/ Why don't you play with him for a few minutes?和As parents，their dream is that one day you can get good grades / you can tell them that you finished your homework if you really did it/ All you need to do is communication等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。