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2022年四川省自贡市初中毕业(学业)考试中考真题英语试卷（含详解）
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这是一份2022年四川省自贡市初中毕业(学业)考试中考真题英语试卷（含详解），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，5分,满分22等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
第I卷(选择题共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分4.5分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（7.5分）What will the weather be like on Sunday？
A.
B.
C.
2．What is Dale's dream job？
A.
B.
C.
3．Where did the man go？
A.
B.
C.
4．What does Jack often do after school now？
A.
B.
C.
5．Which subject does Amy do well in？
A.
B.
C.
第二节(共8小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（22.5分）Who made a mess at home？
A.Paul.
B.The cat.
C.Paul's father.
7．What does Alice prefer to do on weekends？
A.Go shopping.
B.Watch TV.
C.Go swimming.
8．How many years has the musician played the violin？
A.For 22 years.
B.For 18 years.
C.For 4 years.
9．Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.At a restaurant.
10．What does the man advise people to do？
A.Drive the car.
B.Walk.
C.Take the bus.
11．听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
（1）What's wrong with Eric？
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has the flu.
C.He has a sore throat.
（2）When will Eric have an English exam？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Sunday.
12．听下面一段材料，回答第下面小题。
（1）What did Bob do on New Year's Day？
A.He ate some grapes.
B.He ate some dumplings.
C.He made some paper cutting.
（2）Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Year's Eve？
A.Noodles.
B.Dumplings.
C.Grapes.
（3）What will Tina do this year？
A.Learn Chinese.
B.Visit China.
C.Study for a senior high.
13．听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。
（1）When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end？
A.On Feb 4.
B.On Feb 12.
C.On Feb 20.
（2）What else does Gu Ailing do？
A.A part﹣time model.
B.A talented acres.
C.A great basketball player.
（3）What do we know about Gu Ailing？
A.Gu is weak in study.
B.Gu is known for her strong will and hard work.
C.Gu hopes to use sports as "a bridge" between China and the UK.
（4）When was Su Yiming an actor？
A.When he was 4 years old.
B.When he was 10 years old.
C.When he was 14 years old.
（5）What do we learn from Su Yiming？
A.We should change our dreams with time.
B.We should try winter sports at a young age.
C.We can make dreams come true by working hard.
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（1分）﹣What's the most important tradition in a Chinese family？
﹣We must care for old.（ ）
A．an B．the C．/
15．（1分）﹣ What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe？
﹣ We should depend on .（ ）
A．us B．our C．ourselves
16．（1分）﹣ Why are you so excited？
﹣ All of us take pride the successful coming back of the Shenzhou﹣13.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at
17．（1分）﹣What's the river in China？
﹣The Yangtze River.（ ）
A．long B．longer C．longest
18．（1分）﹣What are you going to do in the summer vacation？
﹣I a volunteer in the hospital.（ ）
A．was B．am C．will be
19．（1分）﹣How can we save electricity in daily life？
﹣By_______ the lights when we leave a room，for example.（ ）
A．turning off B．putting off
C．taking off
20．（1分）﹣ Learning to love is like learning to walk.
﹣ Yes， we step out bravely，we can find it easy.（ ）
A．although B．when C．unless
21．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Monkey King？
﹣I think he's a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.（ ）
A．who B．where C．whose
22．（1分）﹣ This math exercise is difficult I can't work it out.
﹣ Come on!Use your head and you will find a way.（ ）
A．such；that B．so；which C．so；that
23．（1分）﹣ Mom，could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework？
﹣ .You'd better go out for a walk.（ ）
A．Go ahead B．Sorry，you can't
C．Of course you can
第二节完形填空 阅读下面A、 B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
24．（10分）Sun Jiarui is a 10﹣year﹣old girl from a primary school in Wuxi，Jiangsu province.She got popular online for her cooking skills（1） .Sun，who has been learning to（2） from her father since she was eight，can now cook more than 50 dishes.In November last year，stories of Sun's skillful cooking were（3） by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
In the coming term in September，primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new "practical activities"（4） in their school timetable，with at least one class every week.The new course has three kinds of（5） ：everyday chores，productive labor（劳动） and experience of new technologies.
（1）A.recently
B.usually
C.secretly
（2）A.work
B.cook
C.cake
（3）A.read
B.reported
C.kept
（4）A.skill
B.book
C.course
（5）A.tasks
B.questions
C.games
25．（10分）Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者） of Kids for a Better World ﹣﹣ a digital platform（数字化平台）.It（1） nearly 10，000 teens together from all over the world.Its goal is to fight climate（气候） change.
When Sagarika was 10 years old，she felt（2） about the future of Earth.Sagaria knew she needed to do something.So she（3） a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai.
"The（4） helped me understand what one person could do and how I could（5） make a difference，" she said.In 2016，Sagarika（6） Kids for a Better World.She believes even（7） actions can make a big difference.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16.It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change.They can（8） food or plant trees.They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags.Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. "These can help change our future，" she says.
Sagarika has big（9） .She'd like to study at Stanford University.And while she's there，she won't stop（10） Kids for a Better World.Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.
（1）A.orders
B.serves
C.brings
（2）A.surprised
B.sorry
C.uneasy
（3）A.knew
B.joined
C.met
（4）A.experience
B.hobby
C.feeling
（5）A.really
B.clearly
C.quickly
（6）A.left
B.created
C.noticed
（7）A.small
B.special
C.new
（8）A.borrow
B.buy
C.grow
（9）A.changes
B.deals
C.plans
（10）A.showing
B.running
C.helping
第三部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
26．（6分）Music can be powerful.The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history.
Let's look at three of them.
Bob Dylan：Newport Folk Festival
Rhode Island，US，July 25，1965
Bob Dylan is well﹣known for his poetic guitar ballads.In this 1965 concert，Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound.The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.
Freddie Mercury：Live Aid
London，UK，July 13，1985
As its name suggests，Live Aid was for helping people.It raised ＄245 million to fight famine（饥荒） in Ethiopia.It's often seen as the first benefit（慈善） concert of its kind.The concert also saw the birth of a new rock star﹣﹣Freddie Mercury.
Beyonce：Coachella Music Festival
California，US，April 14，2018
At the Coachella Music Festival，Beyonce had an all﹣black dancer and backing vocals lineup.The concert，which fans call "Beychella" on Twitter，took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals（排练）.The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like "a goddess of war".
（1）When was folk rock born？
A.In 1965.
B.In 1985.
C.In 2018.
（2）Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert？
A.Newport Folk Festival.
B.Live Aid.
C.Coachella Music Festival.
（3）Who is like "a goddess of war？
A.Bob Dylan.
B.Freddie Mercury.
C.Beyonce.
27．（8分）At one hall in a town，a huge board said， "FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA.PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE."
A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations（捐赠）.Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl，poorly but tidily dressed.With a shy look，she watched the people before her.She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table.Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels.Some others handed cash，clothes and food.The girl wouldn't like to take her turn but at last，she stepped forward.
"But...it is so small.I am ashamed to give it.It seems worthless，but it is all I have，" she said.
"We are thankful for even the smallest donation，" the man at the counter replied kindly. "Here it is.I have nothing else to give，" she added.And then under her coat，she took out two long thick plaits（辫子） of her golden hair.As she did so，her hat fell back，showing the beautiful young bald（无发的） head.
This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair，which was more valuable than all the glittering gold，jewels or cash of the other donors.
（1）What does the underlined word "STARVING" in paragraph 1 mean？
A.Hungry.
B.Sick.
C.Thirsty.
（2）What can we learn from the girl's words？
A.She didn't want to give away anything.
B.She thought her donation had no value.
C.She thought she gave away the best thing in town.
（3）Why was the girl's hair the most priceless donation？
A.It was long and thick.
B.It was badly needed in Africa.
C.It was the only valuable thing the girl could give.
（4）Which word can best describe the girl？
A.Kind.
B.Humorous.
C.Outgoing.
28．（8分）Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country，many people can now enjoy them in video show halls，homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama，38，is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc（影碟） business for over 15 years.He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time.However，because they didn't understand Chinese，many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies."But with time，we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕），and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us，" Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua，many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. "It's always fun watching Chinese movies.At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language，food，dressing，dances and many other cultural values.But now，there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies.For example，I know about Kung Fu，the Great Wall，food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China，" Khama said.
（1）Where can the text be found？
A.In a novel.
B.In a news story.
C.In a history book.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Customers.
B.Movies.
C.Subtitles.
（3）What can we say about the youth in Malawi？
A.They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B.They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C.They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B.More and more people start to study in China.
C.Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
29．（8分）The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地），say researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles （UCLA）.
According to a new study，watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning.Even better，watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study，done by UCLA's Department of Psychology，put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes.The students then took tests based on the video content.
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed ﹣﹣ meaning students could halve（减半） their study time with little effect on learning.
But students shouldn't speed up too much ﹣﹣ because students who watched the videos at two﹣and﹣a﹣half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed﹣ both one week before the test and again immediately before it ﹣﹣ produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，many countries have used some types of remote（远程的） learning，including video lessons.And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning，the UCLA study suggests that，if used the right way，video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.
（1）What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once？
A.It may improve learning.
B.It may improve reading skills.
C.It may lead to the best test result.
（2）What were the students asked to do before taking tests？
A.Discuss the video content.
B.Watch videos at different speeds.
C.Take notes while watching videos.
（3）What can we learn about remote learning？
A.It helps develop learning habits.
B.It increases the speed of teaching.
C.It makes learning better if rightly used.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A.Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B.Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C.Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
第二节阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
30．（10分）These days，people have very busy lives，working or studying and spending time with friends and family. （1） So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. （2） Then yoga（瑜伽） can be a good activity for these people.
（3） This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger.Many people do yoga every day，and it is an activity which all types of people can do ﹣﹣ young or old. （4）
Yoga started a very long time ago in India，but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. （5） There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet，so you can try it at home!If you want to exercise and relax at the same time，why don't you try yoga？
A.Life today can be very colorful.
B.Life today can be very stressful.
C.It can give you more energy，too.
D.You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E.However，many people don't like running or using machines to exercise.
F.In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
31．（1分）Tree Planting Day is on M 12 every year.
32．（1分）If you don't know how to write the word，you can look it up in a d .
33．（1分）It's only a joke ﹣﹣ don't take it s .
34．（1分）We must follow the school rules and we should w uniforms at school.
35．（1分）Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy.Let's go to c her up.
36．（1分）In the exam，the more careful you are，the fewer m you'll make.
37．（1分）Wild animals are our friends.It's our duty to p them，for we can't live without them.
38．（1分）We must pay much attention to our s ，so don't go swimming alone in the river.
39．（1分）Don't eat junk food.It's h to your health.
40．（1分）After he thought twice，he d to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41．（15分）The willow branch（柳树枝） is a part of the willow tree.In ancient China，willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family（1） （member）.Even today，willow branches（2） （mention） in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye.Do you know（3） ？
One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live（4） （easy） in any place，wet or dry，north or south.Because of this，giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to（5） （they） new living environment.
For another reason，the pronunciation for the willow tree "liu（柳）" is similar（6） the character "liu（留）" in Chinese，which means inviting someone（7） （stay）﹣﹣ only the tones are different.So（8） （offer） a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time，even though we know that they must leave.
It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.At that time，Baqiao，a bridge in Chang'an，today's Xi'an，was（9） common place to say goodbye.People often（10） （stop） there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
42．（25分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：
（1）表示理解和安慰；
（2）建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
How's everything going？
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷(选择题共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分4.5分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节(共8小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．【分析】——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？
——我们必须照顾老人。
【解答】the+形容词，表示一类人，固定用法。
故选：B。
15．【分析】﹣我们能从鲁滨逊漂流记中学到什么？
﹣我们应该依靠自己。
【解答】us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据We should depend on...，可知是指我们应该依靠自己。
故选：C。
16．【分析】—你为什么这么兴奋？
—我们都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。
【解答】in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据题干，结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配take pride in，意为"以……感到自豪"，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
17．【分析】﹣中国最长的河流是什么？
﹣长江。
【解答】根据题干，可知in China是最高级的比较范围，故用形容词比较级longest。
故选：C。
18．【分析】﹣暑假你打算做什么？
﹣我将在医院做志愿者。
【解答】根据are you going to do 可知事情还没有发生，因此用一般将来时，故填will be。
故选：C。
19．【分析】﹣我们如何在日常生活中节约用电？
﹣例如，当我们离开房间时关掉灯。
【解答】turn off"关掉"；put off"推迟"；take off"脱下"。根据"the lights"可知当我们离开房间时关掉灯。
故选：A。
20．【分析】﹣﹣学会爱就像学会走路。
﹣﹣是的，当我们勇敢地走出去时，我们会发现这很容易。
【解答】although虽然；when当......时候；unless除非。根据"......我们勇敢地走出去，我们会发现这很容易。"可知，应该是"当......时候"，用when引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
21．【分析】﹣你觉得孙悟空怎么样？
﹣我认为他是一个英雄，他一直为帮助弱者而战斗。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是hero，指人，作主语。关系代词用who。
故选：A。
22．【分析】﹣﹣这道数学题太难了，以至于我解不出来。
﹣﹣加油！动动脑筋，你会找到办法的。
【解答】such/so...that..."如此......以至于......"引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词。根据形容词difficult"难的"可知，填so；that。
故选：C。
23．【分析】﹣妈妈，我写完作业后可以上网吗？
﹣对不起，你不能。你最好出去走走。
【解答】A.做吧；B.对不起，你不能；C.当然你可以。根据Mom，could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework？以及You'd better go out for a walk可知妈妈建议出去走走，说明不允许上网，因此空处表示"对不起，你不能"。
故选：B。
第二节完形填空 阅读下面A、 B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
24．【分析】文章介绍了江苏省无锡市一所小学的一名10岁女孩因为烹饪技巧而走红。在即将到来的九月，中国的中小学生将会发现一种新的"实践活动"课程。
【解答】（1）考查副词。A.recently最近；B.usually通常；C.secretly秘密地。根据She got popular online for her cooking skills（她凭借高超的厨艺在网上走红）可知是指：她最近凭借高超的厨艺在网上走红。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A.work工作；B.cook烹饪；C.cake蛋糕。根据前文her cooking skills（她的烹饪技巧）可知此处是指：她从八岁起就一直向她爸爸学习烹饪。故选B。
（3）考查动词。A.read读；B.reported报道；C.kept保持。根据by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.（被《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上）可知是指被《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.skill技巧；B.book书；C.course课程。根据in their school timetable（在他们的课程表上）可知在即将到来的九月，中国的中小学生将会在他们的课程表上发现一个新的"实践活动"课程。故选C。
（5）考查名词。A.tasks任务；B.questions问题；C.games游戏。根据everyday chores，productive labor and experience of new technologies（日常杂务、生产劳动和新技术体验）可知新课程有三种任务。故选A。
25．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立Kids for a Better World的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.orders 命令；B.serves 服务；C.brings 带来。它将来自世界各地的近1万名青少年聚集在一起。bring...together将...聚集在一起。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.surprised 吃惊的；B.sorry 抱歉的；C.uneasy 不容易的。根据Sagaria knew she needed to do something.（萨加里亚知道她需要做点什么。）可知萨加里卡10岁的时候，她对地球的未来感到遗憾。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.knew 知道；B.joined 加入；C.met 遇见。所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清理活动的组织。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.experience 经历；B.hobby 爱好；C.feeling 感觉。根据So she（3）a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai可知这是一次经历。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.really 真地；B.clearly 清楚地；C.quickly 快速地。这段经历让我明白了一个人能做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.left 离开；B.created创造；C.noticed 注意。根据Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者） of Kids for a Better World （Sagarika Sriram是一名生活在迪拜的高中生，也是Kids for a Better World 的创始人）可知她建立了Kids for a Better World。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.small 小的；B.special 特殊的；C.new 新的。她相信，即使是小的行动也能带来大的改变。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.borrow 借；B.buy买；C.grow 生长。他们可以种植食物或种树。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.changes 变化；B.deals 交易；C.plans 计划。根据She'd like to study at Stanford University.（她想去斯坦福大学学习。）可知这是她的计划。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.showing 展示；B.running 跑；C.helping 帮助。根据Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者） of Kids for a Better World （Sagarika Sriram是一名生活在迪拜的高中生，也是Kids for a Better World 的创始人）可知她不会停止运营Kids for a Better World。running这里指"经营，运营"。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
26．【分析】音乐可以很强大。英国《卫报》列出了改变现代音乐史的50场音乐会。本文主要介绍了其中的3场。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In this 1965 concert，Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound.The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.（在1965年的演唱会上，迪伦拿出一把电吉他，发出了尖锐的声音。《卫报》称这是民谣摇滚诞生的时期。）可知，民谣摇滚诞生于1965年。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据As its name suggests，Live Aid was for helping people.It raised ＄245 million to fight famine（饥荒） in Ethiopia.It's often seen as the first benefit（慈善） concert of its kind.（顾名思义，Live Aid是用来帮助人们的。该组织筹集了2.45亿美元用于对抗埃塞俄比亚的饥荒。这通常被视为第一次慈善音乐会。）可知Live Aid认为是第一场慈善音乐会。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like "a goddess of war".（《卫报》认为碧昂斯就像"战争女神"。）可知碧昂丝像"战争女神"。故选C。
27．【分析】短文主要讲述了人们都在大厅捐款，其中一个衣服褴褛的女孩捐出了自己仅有的两条又长又粗的辫子的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据At one hall in a town，a huge board said， "FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA.PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE."（在一个城镇的大厅里，一块巨大的木板上写着："非洲粮食短缺，请帮助……人们。"）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"饥饿的"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 "But...it is so small.I am ashamed to give it.It seems worthless，but it is all I have，" she said.（"但是……它太小了。我很惭愧地把它给了它。它似乎一文不值，但这是我的全部，"她说。）可知，我们能从女孩的话中知道她认为她的捐赠没有价值。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据And then under her coat，she took out two long thick plaits（辫子） of her golden hair.As she did so，her hat fell back，showing the beautiful young bald（无发的） head.（然后，在外套下面，她拿出两条金色的长辫。当她这样做的时候，她的帽子掉了下来，露出了年轻漂亮的秃头。）可推理出，女孩的头发是最无价的捐赠因为这是这个女孩能给的唯一有价值的东西。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了人们都在大厅捐款，其中一个衣服褴褛的女孩捐出了自己仅有的两条又长又粗的辫子的故事。故推测出，善良最能描述这个女孩。故选A。
28．【分析】本文主要介绍了马拉维的年轻人喜欢看中国电影的故事。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据一段Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.（中国电影已经成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。）判断本文可能在新闻故事中找到。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"But with time，we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕），and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us，" Ndalama said.（Ndalama说："但随着时间的推移，我们看到了许多带字幕的中国电影，这有助于我的许多客户更好地理解它们，因为中文对我们大多数人来说都是新语言。"）猜测them代指电影。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.（中国电影已经成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。）可知马拉维的年轻人对中国的电影表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段In an interview with Xinhua，many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China.（在接受新华社采访时，许多年轻人能够解释他们从电影中学到的关于中国的东西。）可知本段主要讲了中国电影帮助外国人了解中国文化。故选C。
29．【分析】文章介绍研究表明恰当地运用视频教学可以帮助人们更高效地学习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Even better，watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.（更好的是，与以正常速度观看一次相比，以更快的速度观看讲座视频不止一次甚至可能会提高学习效果和考试分数。）可知可以提高学习效果。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The study，done by UCLA's Department of Psychology，put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes.The students then took tests based on the video content.（这项由加州大学洛杉矶分校心理学系进行的研究将学生分组，并要求他们以不同的速度观看讲座视频，而不做笔记。然后，学生们根据视频内容进行测试。）可知要求学生以不同的速度观看讲座视频。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning，the UCLA study suggests that，if used the right way，video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.（虽然学生和教师担心远程学习的影响，但加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究表明，如果使用得当，视频讲座实际上有助于提高学习效率。）可知C项符合文意，故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning，the UCLA study suggests that，if used the right way，video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.（虽然学生和教师担心远程学习的影响，但加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究表明，如果使用得当，视频讲座实际上有助于提高学习效率。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明恰当地运用视频教学可以帮助人们更高效地学习。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
第二节阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
30．【分析】短文讲了人们的压力很大，所以人们需要做一些不同的事情来在空闲时间放松。详细地介绍了瑜伽这项运动。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.（所以人们需要做一些不同的事情来在空闲时间放松。）可知说的是需要放松，结合选项，应说今天的生活压力很大。故选B。
（2）根据后句Then yoga（瑜伽） can be a good activity for these people.（那么瑜伽对这些人来说就是一项很好的运动。）可知说的是喜欢瑜伽，结合选项，应说然而，许多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼身体。故选E。
（3）根据后句This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger.（这有助于你的身心放松，同时身体变得更强壮。）可知说的是做瑜伽，结合选项，应说在瑜伽中，你可以伸展身体，同时深呼吸。故选F。
（4）根据前句Many people do yoga every day，and it is an activity which all types of people can do ﹣﹣ young or old. （许多人每天都做瑜伽，这是一项所有类型的人都能做的活动，无论老少。）可知说的是好处，结合选项，应说它也能给你更多的能量。故选C。
（5）根据后句There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet，so you can try it at home!（ 网上也有很多瑜伽视频，所以你可以在家里试试！）可知说的是瑜伽课程，结合选项，应说如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
31．【分析】植树节是每年的3月12日。
【解答】根据Tree Planting Day"植树节"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"3月"，填名词March。
故答案为：March。
32．【分析】如果你不知道如何写这个单词，你可以在词典里查。
【解答】根据"If you don't know how to write the word，you can look it up "结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你不知道如何写这个单词，你可以在词典里查。"又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用单数名词来填空。
故填：dictionary。
33．【分析】这只是一个玩笑，别当真。
【解答】根据句意"这只是一个玩笑，别当真"，由首字母s可推出此处用副词seriously，表示"严肃地"。
故答案为：seriously。
34．【分析】我们必须遵守校规，在学校应该穿校服。
【解答】根据uniforms"校服"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"穿"，情态动词should后跟动词原形wear。
故答案为：wear。
35．【分析】玛丽在演讲比赛中输了，她很不高兴。我们去让她高兴起来吧。
【解答】根据she is unhappy"她很不高兴"，及首字母提示可知，cheer sb up"让某人高兴起来"动词短语。不定式to后跟动词原形cheer。
故答案为：cheer。
36．【分析】在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
【解答】根据句意"在考试中，你越仔细，犯的______就越少"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词mistake，表示"错误"，为可数名词，此处填其复数形式。
故答案为：mistakes。
37．【分析】野生动物是我们的朋友。保护它们是我们的责任，因为没有他们我们无法生存。
【解答】根据句意"野生动物是我们的朋友。_____它们是我们的责任，因为没有他们我们无法生存"，由首字母p可推出此处用动词protect，表示"保护"。由空前的to考虑填动词原形。
故答案为：protect。
38．【分析】我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。
【解答】根据so don't go swimming alone in the river"所以不要一个人在河里游泳"，及首字母提示可知，应该注意"安全"，填不可数名词safety。
故答案为：safety。
39．【分析】不要吃垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。
【解答】根据Don't eat junk food."不要吃垃圾食品。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"有害的"。is系动词，系表结构，填形容词harmful作表语。
故答案为：harmful。
40．【分析】他三思而后行，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村庄当老师。
【解答】根据句意"他三思而后行，_____大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村庄当老师"，由首字母d可推出此处用动词decide，表示"决定"。由上文的thought推断本句为一般过去时，考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为：decided。
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳树枝在古代的含义。
【解答】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：在中国古代，柳条经常被用作朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。member是可数名词，根据前面的friends可知用复数形式。故填members。
（2）考查时态和语态。句意：即使在今天，柳枝在很多情况下仍被认为是告别的象征。根据today可知用一般现在时，根据willow branches与mention是被动关系可知用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are mentioned。
（3）考查连接词。句意：你知道为什么吗？根据One reason 可知是问原因。故填why。
（4）考查副词。句意：它们可以轻松地生活在任何地方，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。用副词修饰动词live。故填easily。
（5）考查代词。句意：正因为如此，送柳枝告别亲人是告诉他们你希望他们适应新的生活环境的一种方式。根据句意可知表示他们的，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（6）考查介词。句意：还有一个原因，柳树"柳"的读音与汉语中的"留"字相近，意思是请人留下，只是声调不同。be similar to"与...相似"。故填to。
（7）考查不定式。句意：还有一个原因，柳树"柳"的读音与汉语中的"留"字相近，意思是请人留下，只是声调不同。invite sb to do"邀请某人做某事"是固定搭配。故填to stay。
（8）考查动名词。句意：所以，献上柳枝意味着让对方多活一段时间，即使我们知道他们必须离开。用动名词做主语。故填offering。
（9）考查冠词。句意：当时，位于长安，也就是今天的西安的八桥，是一个常见的告别场所。泛指一个地方，且common开头发音是辅音音素，因此用a。故填a。
（10）考查时态。句意：人们常常停在那里，把柳枝递给要走的人。根据后面的and handed可知用一般过去时。故填stopped。
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
42．【分析】【高分句型一】
From your letter，I know you have the problems of getting adapt to the new environment and making new friends.从你的信中，我知道你在适应新环境和结交新朋友方面存在问题。I know+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
When achieving success，we also need friends to share our joys.在取得成功的同时，我们也需要朋友来分享我们的快乐。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How's everything going？I' m glad to receive your letter.From your letter，I know you have the problems of getting adapt to the new environment and making new friends.I have had the same situation.【高分句型一】（表达同情）
I'd like to offer you several practical suggestions.You must have a correct understanding of your own shortcomings.Firstly，it's advised that you talk to your classmates and exchange ideas with each other，which may promote your understanding in your school and your classmates.Secondly，you can invite your classmates to participate in activities after school，so that your classmates can know you better. （和同学的关系）Thirdly，you should be helpful when your friends are in need.Therefore，when you are confronted with difficulties，they will in turn be willing to help you.This would be a good start for a sincere friendship.（和朋友关系）Finally，you must deal with your parents.When you have problems，be sure to communicate with your parents in time.【高分句型二】Now I talk about my opinions on friendship.（和父母关系）
When in trouble，we need friends to offer us help，support and encouragement.When achieving success，we also need friends to share our joys.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.May you be happy in your new school!
Yours，
Li Hua
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/6/16 13:47:55；用户：19116371253；邮箱：19116371253；学号：43914700
2022年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
第I卷(选择题共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分4.5分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（7.5分）What will the weather be like on Sunday？
A.
B.
C.
2．What is Dale's dream job？
A.
B.
C.
3．Where did the man go？
A.
B.
C.
4．What does Jack often do after school now？
A.
B.
C.
5．Which subject does Amy do well in？
A.
B.
C.
第二节(共8小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（22.5分）Who made a mess at home？
A.Paul.
B.The cat.
C.Paul's father.
7．What does Alice prefer to do on weekends？
A.Go shopping.
B.Watch TV.
C.Go swimming.
8．How many years has the musician played the violin？
A.For 22 years.
B.For 18 years.
C.For 4 years.
9．Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.At a restaurant.
10．What does the man advise people to do？
A.Drive the car.
B.Walk.
C.Take the bus.
11．听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
（1）What's wrong with Eric？
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has the flu.
C.He has a sore throat.
（2）When will Eric have an English exam？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Sunday.
12．听下面一段材料，回答第下面小题。
（1）What did Bob do on New Year's Day？
A.He ate some grapes.
B.He ate some dumplings.
C.He made some paper cutting.
（2）Which food do Japanese people like to eat on New Year's Eve？
A.Noodles.
B.Dumplings.
C.Grapes.
（3）What will Tina do this year？
A.Learn Chinese.
B.Visit China.
C.Study for a senior high.
13．听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。
（1）When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end？
A.On Feb 4.
B.On Feb 12.
C.On Feb 20.
（2）What else does Gu Ailing do？
A.A part﹣time model.
B.A talented acres.
C.A great basketball player.
（3）What do we know about Gu Ailing？
A.Gu is weak in study.
B.Gu is known for her strong will and hard work.
C.Gu hopes to use sports as "a bridge" between China and the UK.
（4）When was Su Yiming an actor？
A.When he was 4 years old.
B.When he was 10 years old.
C.When he was 14 years old.
（5）What do we learn from Su Yiming？
A.We should change our dreams with time.
B.We should try winter sports at a young age.
C.We can make dreams come true by working hard.
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（1分）﹣What's the most important tradition in a Chinese family？
﹣We must care for old.（ ）
A．an B．the C．/
15．（1分）﹣ What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe？
﹣ We should depend on .（ ）
A．us B．our C．ourselves
16．（1分）﹣ Why are you so excited？
﹣ All of us take pride the successful coming back of the Shenzhou﹣13.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at
17．（1分）﹣What's the river in China？
﹣The Yangtze River.（ ）
A．long B．longer C．longest
18．（1分）﹣What are you going to do in the summer vacation？
﹣I a volunteer in the hospital.（ ）
A．was B．am C．will be
19．（1分）﹣How can we save electricity in daily life？
﹣By_______ the lights when we leave a room，for example.（ ）
A．turning off B．putting off
C．taking off
20．（1分）﹣ Learning to love is like learning to walk.
﹣ Yes， we step out bravely，we can find it easy.（ ）
A．although B．when C．unless
21．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Monkey King？
﹣I think he's a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.（ ）
A．who B．where C．whose
22．（1分）﹣ This math exercise is difficult I can't work it out.
﹣ Come on!Use your head and you will find a way.（ ）
A．such；that B．so；which C．so；that
23．（1分）﹣ Mom，could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework？
﹣ .You'd better go out for a walk.（ ）
A．Go ahead B．Sorry，you can't
C．Of course you can
第二节完形填空 阅读下面A、 B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
24．（10分）Sun Jiarui is a 10﹣year﹣old girl from a primary school in Wuxi，Jiangsu province.She got popular online for her cooking skills（1） .Sun，who has been learning to（2） from her father since she was eight，can now cook more than 50 dishes.In November last year，stories of Sun's skillful cooking were（3） by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
In the coming term in September，primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new "practical activities"（4） in their school timetable，with at least one class every week.The new course has three kinds of（5） ：everyday chores，productive labor（劳动） and experience of new technologies.
（1）A.recently
B.usually
C.secretly
（2）A.work
B.cook
C.cake
（3）A.read
B.reported
C.kept
（4）A.skill
B.book
C.course
（5）A.tasks
B.questions
C.games
25．（10分）Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者） of Kids for a Better World ﹣﹣ a digital platform（数字化平台）.It（1） nearly 10，000 teens together from all over the world.Its goal is to fight climate（气候） change.
When Sagarika was 10 years old，she felt（2） about the future of Earth.Sagaria knew she needed to do something.So she（3） a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai.
"The（4） helped me understand what one person could do and how I could（5） make a difference，" she said.In 2016，Sagarika（6） Kids for a Better World.She believes even（7） actions can make a big difference.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16.It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change.They can（8） food or plant trees.They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags.Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. "These can help change our future，" she says.
Sagarika has big（9） .She'd like to study at Stanford University.And while she's there，she won't stop（10） Kids for a Better World.Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.
（1）A.orders
B.serves
C.brings
（2）A.surprised
B.sorry
C.uneasy
（3）A.knew
B.joined
C.met
（4）A.experience
B.hobby
C.feeling
（5）A.really
B.clearly
C.quickly
（6）A.left
B.created
C.noticed
（7）A.small
B.special
C.new
（8）A.borrow
B.buy
C.grow
（9）A.changes
B.deals
C.plans
（10）A.showing
B.running
C.helping
第三部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
26．（6分）Music can be powerful.The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history.
Let's look at three of them.
Bob Dylan：Newport Folk Festival
Rhode Island，US，July 25，1965
Bob Dylan is well﹣known for his poetic guitar ballads.In this 1965 concert，Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound.The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.
Freddie Mercury：Live Aid
London，UK，July 13，1985
As its name suggests，Live Aid was for helping people.It raised ＄245 million to fight famine（饥荒） in Ethiopia.It's often seen as the first benefit（慈善） concert of its kind.The concert also saw the birth of a new rock star﹣﹣Freddie Mercury.
Beyonce：Coachella Music Festival
California，US，April 14，2018
At the Coachella Music Festival，Beyonce had an all﹣black dancer and backing vocals lineup.The concert，which fans call "Beychella" on Twitter，took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals（排练）.The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like "a goddess of war".
（1）When was folk rock born？
A.In 1965.
B.In 1985.
C.In 2018.
（2）Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert？
A.Newport Folk Festival.
B.Live Aid.
C.Coachella Music Festival.
（3）Who is like "a goddess of war？
A.Bob Dylan.
B.Freddie Mercury.
C.Beyonce.
27．（8分）At one hall in a town，a huge board said， "FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA.PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE."
A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations（捐赠）.Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl，poorly but tidily dressed.With a shy look，she watched the people before her.She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table.Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels.Some others handed cash，clothes and food.The girl wouldn't like to take her turn but at last，she stepped forward.
"But...it is so small.I am ashamed to give it.It seems worthless，but it is all I have，" she said.
"We are thankful for even the smallest donation，" the man at the counter replied kindly. "Here it is.I have nothing else to give，" she added.And then under her coat，she took out two long thick plaits（辫子） of her golden hair.As she did so，her hat fell back，showing the beautiful young bald（无发的） head.
This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair，which was more valuable than all the glittering gold，jewels or cash of the other donors.
（1）What does the underlined word "STARVING" in paragraph 1 mean？
A.Hungry.
B.Sick.
C.Thirsty.
（2）What can we learn from the girl's words？
A.She didn't want to give away anything.
B.She thought her donation had no value.
C.She thought she gave away the best thing in town.
（3）Why was the girl's hair the most priceless donation？
A.It was long and thick.
B.It was badly needed in Africa.
C.It was the only valuable thing the girl could give.
（4）Which word can best describe the girl？
A.Kind.
B.Humorous.
C.Outgoing.
28．（8分）Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country，many people can now enjoy them in video show halls，homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama，38，is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc（影碟） business for over 15 years.He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time.However，because they didn't understand Chinese，many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies."But with time，we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕），and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us，" Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua，many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. "It's always fun watching Chinese movies.At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language，food，dressing，dances and many other cultural values.But now，there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies.For example，I know about Kung Fu，the Great Wall，food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China，" Khama said.
（1）Where can the text be found？
A.In a novel.
B.In a news story.
C.In a history book.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Customers.
B.Movies.
C.Subtitles.
（3）What can we say about the youth in Malawi？
A.They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B.They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C.They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B.More and more people start to study in China.
C.Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
29．（8分）The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地），say researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles （UCLA）.
According to a new study，watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning.Even better，watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study，done by UCLA's Department of Psychology，put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes.The students then took tests based on the video content.
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed ﹣﹣ meaning students could halve（减半） their study time with little effect on learning.
But students shouldn't speed up too much ﹣﹣ because students who watched the videos at two﹣and﹣a﹣half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed﹣ both one week before the test and again immediately before it ﹣﹣ produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，many countries have used some types of remote（远程的） learning，including video lessons.And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning，the UCLA study suggests that，if used the right way，video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.
（1）What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once？
A.It may improve learning.
B.It may improve reading skills.
C.It may lead to the best test result.
（2）What were the students asked to do before taking tests？
A.Discuss the video content.
B.Watch videos at different speeds.
C.Take notes while watching videos.
（3）What can we learn about remote learning？
A.It helps develop learning habits.
B.It increases the speed of teaching.
C.It makes learning better if rightly used.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A.Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B.Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C.Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
第二节阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
30．（10分）These days，people have very busy lives，working or studying and spending time with friends and family. （1） So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. （2） Then yoga（瑜伽） can be a good activity for these people.
（3） This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger.Many people do yoga every day，and it is an activity which all types of people can do ﹣﹣ young or old. （4）
Yoga started a very long time ago in India，but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. （5） There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet，so you can try it at home!If you want to exercise and relax at the same time，why don't you try yoga？
A.Life today can be very colorful.
B.Life today can be very stressful.
C.It can give you more energy，too.
D.You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E.However，many people don't like running or using machines to exercise.
F.In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
31．（1分）Tree Planting Day is on M 12 every year.
32．（1分）If you don't know how to write the word，you can look it up in a d .
33．（1分）It's only a joke ﹣﹣ don't take it s .
34．（1分）We must follow the school rules and we should w uniforms at school.
35．（1分）Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy.Let's go to c her up.
36．（1分）In the exam，the more careful you are，the fewer m you'll make.
37．（1分）Wild animals are our friends.It's our duty to p them，for we can't live without them.
38．（1分）We must pay much attention to our s ，so don't go swimming alone in the river.
39．（1分）Don't eat junk food.It's h to your health.
40．（1分）After he thought twice，he d to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41．（15分）The willow branch（柳树枝） is a part of the willow tree.In ancient China，willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family（1） （member）.Even today，willow branches（2） （mention） in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye.Do you know（3） ？
One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live（4） （easy） in any place，wet or dry，north or south.Because of this，giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to（5） （they） new living environment.
For another reason，the pronunciation for the willow tree "liu（柳）" is similar（6） the character "liu（留）" in Chinese，which means inviting someone（7） （stay）﹣﹣ only the tones are different.So（8） （offer） a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time，even though we know that they must leave.
It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.At that time，Baqiao，a bridge in Chang'an，today's Xi'an，was（9） common place to say goodbye.People often（10） （stop） there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
42．（25分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：
（1）表示理解和安慰；
（2）建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
How's everything going？
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷(选择题共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分4.5分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节(共8小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．【分析】——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？
——我们必须照顾老人。
【解答】the+形容词，表示一类人，固定用法。
故选：B。
15．【分析】﹣我们能从鲁滨逊漂流记中学到什么？
﹣我们应该依靠自己。
【解答】us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据We should depend on...，可知是指我们应该依靠自己。
故选：C。
16．【分析】—你为什么这么兴奋？
—我们都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。
【解答】in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据题干，结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配take pride in，意为"以……感到自豪"，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
17．【分析】﹣中国最长的河流是什么？
﹣长江。
【解答】根据题干，可知in China是最高级的比较范围，故用形容词比较级longest。
故选：C。
18．【分析】﹣暑假你打算做什么？
﹣我将在医院做志愿者。
【解答】根据are you going to do 可知事情还没有发生，因此用一般将来时，故填will be。
故选：C。
19．【分析】﹣我们如何在日常生活中节约用电？
﹣例如，当我们离开房间时关掉灯。
【解答】turn off"关掉"；put off"推迟"；take off"脱下"。根据"the lights"可知当我们离开房间时关掉灯。
故选：A。
20．【分析】﹣﹣学会爱就像学会走路。
﹣﹣是的，当我们勇敢地走出去时，我们会发现这很容易。
【解答】although虽然；when当......时候；unless除非。根据"......我们勇敢地走出去，我们会发现这很容易。"可知，应该是"当......时候"，用when引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
21．【分析】﹣你觉得孙悟空怎么样？
﹣我认为他是一个英雄，他一直为帮助弱者而战斗。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是hero，指人，作主语。关系代词用who。
故选：A。
22．【分析】﹣﹣这道数学题太难了，以至于我解不出来。
﹣﹣加油！动动脑筋，你会找到办法的。
【解答】such/so...that..."如此......以至于......"引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词。根据形容词difficult"难的"可知，填so；that。
故选：C。
23．【分析】﹣妈妈，我写完作业后可以上网吗？
﹣对不起，你不能。你最好出去走走。
【解答】A.做吧；B.对不起，你不能；C.当然你可以。根据Mom，could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework？以及You'd better go out for a walk可知妈妈建议出去走走，说明不允许上网，因此空处表示"对不起，你不能"。
故选：B。
第二节完形填空 阅读下面A、 B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
24．【分析】文章介绍了江苏省无锡市一所小学的一名10岁女孩因为烹饪技巧而走红。在即将到来的九月，中国的中小学生将会发现一种新的"实践活动"课程。
【解答】（1）考查副词。A.recently最近；B.usually通常；C.secretly秘密地。根据She got popular online for her cooking skills（她凭借高超的厨艺在网上走红）可知是指：她最近凭借高超的厨艺在网上走红。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A.work工作；B.cook烹饪；C.cake蛋糕。根据前文her cooking skills（她的烹饪技巧）可知此处是指：她从八岁起就一直向她爸爸学习烹饪。故选B。
（3）考查动词。A.read读；B.reported报道；C.kept保持。根据by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.（被《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上）可知是指被《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.skill技巧；B.book书；C.course课程。根据in their school timetable（在他们的课程表上）可知在即将到来的九月，中国的中小学生将会在他们的课程表上发现一个新的"实践活动"课程。故选C。
（5）考查名词。A.tasks任务；B.questions问题；C.games游戏。根据everyday chores，productive labor and experience of new technologies（日常杂务、生产劳动和新技术体验）可知新课程有三种任务。故选A。
25．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立Kids for a Better World的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.orders 命令；B.serves 服务；C.brings 带来。它将来自世界各地的近1万名青少年聚集在一起。bring...together将...聚集在一起。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.surprised 吃惊的；B.sorry 抱歉的；C.uneasy 不容易的。根据Sagaria knew she needed to do something.（萨加里亚知道她需要做点什么。）可知萨加里卡10岁的时候，她对地球的未来感到遗憾。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.knew 知道；B.joined 加入；C.met 遇见。所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清理活动的组织。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.experience 经历；B.hobby 爱好；C.feeling 感觉。根据So she（3）a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai可知这是一次经历。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.really 真地；B.clearly 清楚地；C.quickly 快速地。这段经历让我明白了一个人能做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.left 离开；B.created创造；C.noticed 注意。根据Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者） of Kids for a Better World （Sagarika Sriram是一名生活在迪拜的高中生，也是Kids for a Better World 的创始人）可知她建立了Kids for a Better World。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.small 小的；B.special 特殊的；C.new 新的。她相信，即使是小的行动也能带来大的改变。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.borrow 借；B.buy买；C.grow 生长。他们可以种植食物或种树。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.changes 变化；B.deals 交易；C.plans 计划。根据She'd like to study at Stanford University.（她想去斯坦福大学学习。）可知这是她的计划。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.showing 展示；B.running 跑；C.helping 帮助。根据Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者） of Kids for a Better World （Sagarika Sriram是一名生活在迪拜的高中生，也是Kids for a Better World 的创始人）可知她不会停止运营Kids for a Better World。running这里指"经营，运营"。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
26．【分析】音乐可以很强大。英国《卫报》列出了改变现代音乐史的50场音乐会。本文主要介绍了其中的3场。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In this 1965 concert，Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound.The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.（在1965年的演唱会上，迪伦拿出一把电吉他，发出了尖锐的声音。《卫报》称这是民谣摇滚诞生的时期。）可知，民谣摇滚诞生于1965年。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据As its name suggests，Live Aid was for helping people.It raised ＄245 million to fight famine（饥荒） in Ethiopia.It's often seen as the first benefit（慈善） concert of its kind.（顾名思义，Live Aid是用来帮助人们的。该组织筹集了2.45亿美元用于对抗埃塞俄比亚的饥荒。这通常被视为第一次慈善音乐会。）可知Live Aid认为是第一场慈善音乐会。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like "a goddess of war".（《卫报》认为碧昂斯就像"战争女神"。）可知碧昂丝像"战争女神"。故选C。
27．【分析】短文主要讲述了人们都在大厅捐款，其中一个衣服褴褛的女孩捐出了自己仅有的两条又长又粗的辫子的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据At one hall in a town，a huge board said， "FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA.PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE."（在一个城镇的大厅里，一块巨大的木板上写着："非洲粮食短缺，请帮助……人们。"）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"饥饿的"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 "But...it is so small.I am ashamed to give it.It seems worthless，but it is all I have，" she said.（"但是……它太小了。我很惭愧地把它给了它。它似乎一文不值，但这是我的全部，"她说。）可知，我们能从女孩的话中知道她认为她的捐赠没有价值。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据And then under her coat，she took out two long thick plaits（辫子） of her golden hair.As she did so，her hat fell back，showing the beautiful young bald（无发的） head.（然后，在外套下面，她拿出两条金色的长辫。当她这样做的时候，她的帽子掉了下来，露出了年轻漂亮的秃头。）可推理出，女孩的头发是最无价的捐赠因为这是这个女孩能给的唯一有价值的东西。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了人们都在大厅捐款，其中一个衣服褴褛的女孩捐出了自己仅有的两条又长又粗的辫子的故事。故推测出，善良最能描述这个女孩。故选A。
28．【分析】本文主要介绍了马拉维的年轻人喜欢看中国电影的故事。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据一段Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.（中国电影已经成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。）判断本文可能在新闻故事中找到。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"But with time，we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕），and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us，" Ndalama said.（Ndalama说："但随着时间的推移，我们看到了许多带字幕的中国电影，这有助于我的许多客户更好地理解它们，因为中文对我们大多数人来说都是新语言。"）猜测them代指电影。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.（中国电影已经成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。）可知马拉维的年轻人对中国的电影表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段In an interview with Xinhua，many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China.（在接受新华社采访时，许多年轻人能够解释他们从电影中学到的关于中国的东西。）可知本段主要讲了中国电影帮助外国人了解中国文化。故选C。
29．【分析】文章介绍研究表明恰当地运用视频教学可以帮助人们更高效地学习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Even better，watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.（更好的是，与以正常速度观看一次相比，以更快的速度观看讲座视频不止一次甚至可能会提高学习效果和考试分数。）可知可以提高学习效果。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The study，done by UCLA's Department of Psychology，put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes.The students then took tests based on the video content.（这项由加州大学洛杉矶分校心理学系进行的研究将学生分组，并要求他们以不同的速度观看讲座视频，而不做笔记。然后，学生们根据视频内容进行测试。）可知要求学生以不同的速度观看讲座视频。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning，the UCLA study suggests that，if used the right way，video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.（虽然学生和教师担心远程学习的影响，但加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究表明，如果使用得当，视频讲座实际上有助于提高学习效率。）可知C项符合文意，故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning，the UCLA study suggests that，if used the right way，video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.（虽然学生和教师担心远程学习的影响，但加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究表明，如果使用得当，视频讲座实际上有助于提高学习效率。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明恰当地运用视频教学可以帮助人们更高效地学习。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
第二节阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
30．【分析】短文讲了人们的压力很大，所以人们需要做一些不同的事情来在空闲时间放松。详细地介绍了瑜伽这项运动。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.（所以人们需要做一些不同的事情来在空闲时间放松。）可知说的是需要放松，结合选项，应说今天的生活压力很大。故选B。
（2）根据后句Then yoga（瑜伽） can be a good activity for these people.（那么瑜伽对这些人来说就是一项很好的运动。）可知说的是喜欢瑜伽，结合选项，应说然而，许多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼身体。故选E。
（3）根据后句This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger.（这有助于你的身心放松，同时身体变得更强壮。）可知说的是做瑜伽，结合选项，应说在瑜伽中，你可以伸展身体，同时深呼吸。故选F。
（4）根据前句Many people do yoga every day，and it is an activity which all types of people can do ﹣﹣ young or old. （许多人每天都做瑜伽，这是一项所有类型的人都能做的活动，无论老少。）可知说的是好处，结合选项，应说它也能给你更多的能量。故选C。
（5）根据后句There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet，so you can try it at home!（ 网上也有很多瑜伽视频，所以你可以在家里试试！）可知说的是瑜伽课程，结合选项，应说如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
31．【分析】植树节是每年的3月12日。
【解答】根据Tree Planting Day"植树节"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"3月"，填名词March。
故答案为：March。
32．【分析】如果你不知道如何写这个单词，你可以在词典里查。
【解答】根据"If you don't know how to write the word，you can look it up "结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你不知道如何写这个单词，你可以在词典里查。"又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用单数名词来填空。
故填：dictionary。
33．【分析】这只是一个玩笑，别当真。
【解答】根据句意"这只是一个玩笑，别当真"，由首字母s可推出此处用副词seriously，表示"严肃地"。
故答案为：seriously。
34．【分析】我们必须遵守校规，在学校应该穿校服。
【解答】根据uniforms"校服"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"穿"，情态动词should后跟动词原形wear。
故答案为：wear。
35．【分析】玛丽在演讲比赛中输了，她很不高兴。我们去让她高兴起来吧。
【解答】根据she is unhappy"她很不高兴"，及首字母提示可知，cheer sb up"让某人高兴起来"动词短语。不定式to后跟动词原形cheer。
故答案为：cheer。
36．【分析】在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
【解答】根据句意"在考试中，你越仔细，犯的______就越少"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词mistake，表示"错误"，为可数名词，此处填其复数形式。
故答案为：mistakes。
37．【分析】野生动物是我们的朋友。保护它们是我们的责任，因为没有他们我们无法生存。
【解答】根据句意"野生动物是我们的朋友。_____它们是我们的责任，因为没有他们我们无法生存"，由首字母p可推出此处用动词protect，表示"保护"。由空前的to考虑填动词原形。
故答案为：protect。
38．【分析】我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。
【解答】根据so don't go swimming alone in the river"所以不要一个人在河里游泳"，及首字母提示可知，应该注意"安全"，填不可数名词safety。
故答案为：safety。
39．【分析】不要吃垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。
【解答】根据Don't eat junk food."不要吃垃圾食品。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"有害的"。is系动词，系表结构，填形容词harmful作表语。
故答案为：harmful。
40．【分析】他三思而后行，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村庄当老师。
【解答】根据句意"他三思而后行，_____大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村庄当老师"，由首字母d可推出此处用动词decide，表示"决定"。由上文的thought推断本句为一般过去时，考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为：decided。
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳树枝在古代的含义。
【解答】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：在中国古代，柳条经常被用作朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。member是可数名词，根据前面的friends可知用复数形式。故填members。
（2）考查时态和语态。句意：即使在今天，柳枝在很多情况下仍被认为是告别的象征。根据today可知用一般现在时，根据willow branches与mention是被动关系可知用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are mentioned。
（3）考查连接词。句意：你知道为什么吗？根据One reason 可知是问原因。故填why。
（4）考查副词。句意：它们可以轻松地生活在任何地方，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。用副词修饰动词live。故填easily。
（5）考查代词。句意：正因为如此，送柳枝告别亲人是告诉他们你希望他们适应新的生活环境的一种方式。根据句意可知表示他们的，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（6）考查介词。句意：还有一个原因，柳树"柳"的读音与汉语中的"留"字相近，意思是请人留下，只是声调不同。be similar to"与...相似"。故填to。
（7）考查不定式。句意：还有一个原因，柳树"柳"的读音与汉语中的"留"字相近，意思是请人留下，只是声调不同。invite sb to do"邀请某人做某事"是固定搭配。故填to stay。
（8）考查动名词。句意：所以，献上柳枝意味着让对方多活一段时间，即使我们知道他们必须离开。用动名词做主语。故填offering。
（9）考查冠词。句意：当时，位于长安，也就是今天的西安的八桥，是一个常见的告别场所。泛指一个地方，且common开头发音是辅音音素，因此用a。故填a。
（10）考查时态。句意：人们常常停在那里，把柳枝递给要走的人。根据后面的and handed可知用一般过去时。故填stopped。
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
42．【分析】【高分句型一】
From your letter，I know you have the problems of getting adapt to the new environment and making new friends.从你的信中，我知道你在适应新环境和结交新朋友方面存在问题。I know+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
When achieving success，we also need friends to share our joys.在取得成功的同时，我们也需要朋友来分享我们的快乐。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How's everything going？I' m glad to receive your letter.From your letter，I know you have the problems of getting adapt to the new environment and making new friends.I have had the same situation.【高分句型一】（表达同情）
I'd like to offer you several practical suggestions.You must have a correct understanding of your own shortcomings.Firstly，it's advised that you talk to your classmates and exchange ideas with each other，which may promote your understanding in your school and your classmates.Secondly，you can invite your classmates to participate in activities after school，so that your classmates can know you better. （和同学的关系）Thirdly，you should be helpful when your friends are in need.Therefore，when you are confronted with difficulties，they will in turn be willing to help you.This would be a good start for a sincere friendship.（和朋友关系）Finally，you must deal with your parents.When you have problems，be sure to communicate with your parents in time.【高分句型二】Now I talk about my opinions on friendship.（和父母关系）
When in trouble，we need friends to offer us help，support and encouragement.When achieving success，we also need friends to share our joys.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.May you be happy in your new school!
Yours，
Li Hua
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