2022年浙江省余姚市部分学校初中学业考试全真模拟考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省余姚市部分学校初中学业考试全真模拟考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年余姚市部分学校初中学业考试全真模拟考试英语试题一、完形填空（本题共有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，In the jungle, there was a special banana tree that grew a special kind of banana. The banana was so __1__ that it shone like it had a light inside it. It was the most delicious fruit in the jungle, and every __2__ in the jungle wanted it, especially the King of the Gorillas and the King of the Monkeys.The King of the Gorillas was very strong, but not a good __3__. When the banana looked like it was just about ripe (成熟), he sat under the tree and __4__ it several times a day, hoping it would __5__ into his waiting hands. The King of the Monkeys was not as strong as the King of the Gorillas, but he was __6__, and he was a much better climber. I here was no one in the jungle that could climb as well as he could. __7__ the King of the Gorillas was not watching, he would jump over to the tree __8__ a neighboring tree and try to pick it. The stem (茎) of this special banana was very strong, and he couldn't pull it __9__. So he had to wait until it was even riper before he could try. One day, The King of the Gorillas __10__ noticed the King of the Monkey's plan, and he was so angry that he shook the tree with all his __11__. The banana tree came down completely, and the King of the Monkeys was nearly crushed (压扁). Too angry at each other to notice the banana, the two kings __12__ for the right to take the banana. The Monkey King was fast and brave, but the Gorilla King was impossibly strong. Still, it was an even match. They kept each other busy for a long time, until they were __13__ too tired to fight any more.It was then that they found the __14__ of the Ants had carried off the golden banana and shared it with her population. Worse than that, the banana tree had been ruined in their fighting. They would __15__ again taste the sweet and rich flavor of the special bananas. They both wish they had shared, for even half a banana is better than one.1.A.red              B.golden            C.white            D.black2.A.monkey          B.gorilla             C.ant              D.animal3.A.worker           B.climber            C.farmer           D.hiker4.A.shook            B.cut               C.kicked           D.hit5.A.fall off            B.fall in             C.fall over          D.fall down6.A.slower            B.faster            C.weaker           D.stronger7.A.Whatever          B.However         C.Wherever         D.Whenever8.A.from              B.with              C.across           D.through9.A.busy              B.free              C.fast              D.slow10.A.actually          B.exactly           C.finally             D.really11.A.height            B.strength         C.interest            D.excitement12.A.fought            B.played          C.shouted            D.cried13.A.all               B.none            C.neither             D.both14.A.King             B.Queen          C.Minister            D.Guard15.A.always           B.ofen            C.sometimes          D.never二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。                                  ADo you want to go somewhere exciting? The Arctic (北极) is a good place. The beauty of this place attracts thousands of tourists every year to see its wonderful wildlife, natural sights and local cultures. Even though the Arctic is a popular tourlst area, don't forget that people live there too. Remember to show your respect to local culture and protect the local environment.If you want to make an Arctic visiting plan, you can refer to the following chart.According to the text, what should tourists pay attention to in the Arctic?A.Wearing warm clothes and shoes.B.Following an experienced guide.C.Respecting the local people and culture.D.Starting an environment protection project.17.When is the best time to see most kinds of Arctic animals?A.April&May.                 B.June&July.C.August&September.        D.November.&December.18. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?A.Travel.      B.Nature.       C.Culture.     D Education.BThe next day would be Christmas, and Della had only $1.87 to buy a gift for Jim. Now, there were only two possessions (财产). One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfather. The otherwasDella's hair.She went to the street with tears. Then she saw a sign, "Hair Goods."“Will you buy my hair? asked Della."I buy hair," said the woman,“Take your hat off.""Twenty dollars," said the woman.“Give it to me quickly," sald Della.The next two hours, she was searching through the stores for Jim'sgit. She found a watch chain (表链) at last. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim's although it needed $21. At about seven, Jim got home. "Jim, darling," she cried, "don't look at me that way. I had my hair cut off and sold. You don't know what a nice gift I've got for you. Let's be happy.""You've cut off your hair?" asked Jim."Cut it off and sold it," said Della. "Don't you like me just as well, anyhow?"Jim took out a package and threw it upon the table."Don't make any mistake, Della," he said. "I don't think there's anything that could make me like my girl any less. But if you open that package, you may understand."After opening it, she burst into joy but then she cried. For there lay the set of combs (梳子) that Della had always wanted. They were expensive, she knew. And now, they were hers, but her hair was gone.But she hugged him and said, "My hair grows fast, Jim!"Jim had not yet seen his beautiful gift. She held it out to him. "Isn't it wonderful, Jim? You'll look at the time a hundred times a day now. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it. But Jim put his hands under the back of his head and said, "Let's put our gifts away. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs."From The Gif of the MagiBy O-HenryWhich is the correct order of the following events?a.Jim came back home at sevenb.Della decided to sell her hair.c.Jim sent a set of combs to Dellad.Della bought a watch chain for Jim.A.b-d-c-a.     B.a-d-b-c.    C.b-c-a-d.    D.b-d-a-c.20.How did Jim feel when he found Della's hair was cut?A.Afraid.   B.Worried   C.Happy.   D.Unbelievable.2l.What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentence“My hair grows fast, Jim!"?Della regretted cutting her hair.B. Della wanted to show off ber hair.C. Della tried to make Jim happy.D. Della hoped to sell the new combs.22.The purpose of the story is to ______________.A.tell us how to choose proper giftsD.show the importance of ChristmasC.describe the love between Jim and DellaD.teach us to be honest with our family                                     CEvery year, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Guy competition in the UK. Participants (参赛者) run, swim and climb across the I5-kilometre course (路线). But this is no normal race. These runners have to finish many difficult tasks. What's more, the competition takes place in January, so temperatures are freezing—sometimes as low as 6C. People travel from all over the world to take part, with participants from the US, Australia and China.The competition is very dangerous and hard: one-third of participants do not finish it. Runners have to be fit and healthy. Most people train all year to prepare for the event. It is also the first race like it in the world. Many people take part in the competition because it is so famous and can challenge their limit (挑战极限). Every year, the organizers change the event and add new things. This means that the competition stays exciting and challenging, so people go back year after year.The picture shows an example of the Tough Guy course. First, participants run for 1 kilomeire along n muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. Afler the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for another 1 kilometre. Then they reach the field of fire. Here the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires. Next, participants must crawl through a long tunnel. Finally, the runners run 2 kilometers through nettles before they reach the finish line.23.According to Paragraph 1, participants may meet _____________ in the competition.A.heavy rain    B.high wind     C.strong sunlight    D.low temperature24.People go back to the competition every year, because _____________.A.they feel excited and they can experience new thingsB they can enjoy themselves in it and they feel relaxedC.it is challenging and they can be famous in the worldD.it is ainormal race and they can win a prize cvery year25.Which is the nght picture to put in the map of the Tough Guy course?26.The best title for the passage above might be _____________.A.A Tough Guy            B. A Running Course C.A Race to Limit          D.A Swimming GameDIt's commonly known that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) causes global warming. The whole world has made great efforts to improve the situation. Especially, the trees planted in China are playing an important role.A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption (吸收) in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in China's southwestem and northeasterm provinces. They make up over 35 percent of China's carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are natural systems that absorb and store CO2 from the air. The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.According to Paul Palmer, these provinces have been working on rapid forestation (造林) in large areas. Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400--4.400 square kilometers per year. China is one of the world's biggest countries of human-produced CO2, ______________. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation project. Many trees have planted in the areas of northem China to act as windbreaks. For example, about one third of the Kubugi Desert in Inner Mongolia is now covered with trees. In 2019, Alipay's Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN Champions of the Earth award for helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives.China's goal is to reach carbon neutrality by 2060. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. If China's goal is achieved,it will lower global warming by around 0.2 to 0.3 C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT).27.China's two new forests areas ______________.A.play an important role in tree-plantingB.are in the southwest and northeast of ChinaC.cover more than half of China's carbon sinks D.mainly absorb and store trees and other plants28.In Paragraph 3, Paul Palmer shows China's achievement in forestation by ______________.A.using numbers             B.asking questions C.giving examples            D.comparing facts29.Which of the following can be put in the ______________ in Paragraph 4?A.and it has caused serious environmental problemsB.so the government will take steps to stop air pollutionC.though most of Chinese people are living low-carbon livesD.but our country has been working on reducing its climate influence30.The passage mainly talks about ______________.A what causes global warmingB.what China does to lower global warmingC.how China produces so much CO2D.how trees absorb and store CO2 from the air三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出合适的句子填入第31-35小题的空白处，使文章行文连贯。If you ask people of different countries“Could you please tell me the way to the post office?" You will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, Japanese will say to the travelers:“Go straight down to the comer. __1__ The post office is across from the bus stop."In Kansas, US, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say:“Go north two miles, __32__."People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say: “Follow me." __33__Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she might say:“Sorry, I've no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." __34__ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan.__35__ You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office.A.Turn east, and then go another mile.B.But one thing will help you everywhere.C People there think "I don't know" is not polite.D Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.E.Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.F.You have to talk with them all the time.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）A根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词，Liu Ning cleaned the ______________ (粉笔) off the blackboard after class.The girl felt a deep ______________ (悲伤) when her parents left.The US is one of the ______________(发达) countries in the world.39. Do you know how many ______________ (国际的) airports there are in Beijing?40. "Do you know the jobt ______________ (需要) computer skills?"“Yes. If not, you can't get it."41. Where was the ______________(气球) made?42. Peter has held a number of exhibitions around the world ______________(包括) in London and S.H.43. With the help of my teacher, I made great ______________ (进步) in my schoolwork.44.My grandmother always takes a walk after dinher even in her ______________ (90)45.When ______________ (铃声) ring, children sing.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）word mean at you importantIf you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind, the __46__ thing is to get on with the reading, to try to grasp (领会) __47__ the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the __48__ of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar (不熟悉). You cannot enjoy a story if vou stop lots of timcs on every page for looking for __49__ in the dictionary. You may even prevent __50__ from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp (灯) oil __51__ (study) at night.One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with __52__ idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. __53__ child named Sun Kang who lived during same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he __54__ (wake) up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. Suddenly, he thought that he could use the reflected light to read! He was freezing cold, __56__ he still took out his books and read.In the past, people had a much __56__ (hard) time studying than we do now. Paper and writing brushes were so expensive __57__ many families couldn't afford them. Students even had to travel over  __58__ (mountain) and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds __59__ learning knowledge.This is an old Chinese story-nangyingyingxue (囊萤映雪). People __60__ (enrourage) by the two boys' hard-working spirit. Today, we have better chances. We students should cherish it and learm from them.七、书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）2022年秋季开学后将把劳动课列为中小学独立课程，在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了 “A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你过去经常做的两三项家务及其原因，并表达你的感受。内容要点提示如下：What you often did at home                 What you have learned●cook meals   ●water flowers             ●life skills●wash dishes  ●look after pets            ●responsibility (责任)●take out the rubbish   。。。                 。。。注意：1.表格中的内容要点供选择使用，可以适当发挥：2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息：3.词数：80-100.                           2022年余姚市部分学校初中学业考试全真模拟考试英语试题参考答案1-5 BDBAD  6-10 BDABC  11-15 BADBD  16-18 CBA  19-22 DDCC   23-26 DADC   27-30 BADB31-35 DAECBchalk   37. sadness  38. developed  39. international 40. requires 41. balloon  42. including  43. progress  44. nineties  45. bells46. important  47. what   48. meaning  49. words   50. yourself51. to study  52. an   53. Another  54. woke   55. but56. harder  57. that   58. mountains  59. from   60.are encouraged 61.  We took an event with the theme of " A Helper at Home". I have always been a good helper at home.  In my daily life, I did a lot of housework at home such as cooking meals, washing dishes and so on. Of them, I like watering flowers and looking after pets best.  I watered the flowers once a day, which made me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of the nature. I think life is as beautiful as flowers. Also, I like looking after my pet. I fed my dog twice a day. I often said something sad or happy to my little dog. Sometimes it seemed to understand me. It brought a lot of fun to my life.  By doing housework, we can not only improve our life skills but our sense of responsibility as well. Besides, it can help us understand the idea of fairness since every family member should play a part in making our home better.