初中英语中考常考短语汇总（共十八类）
展开初中英语常考短语汇总
01.be
be back / in / out 回来/在家/外出
be at home / work 在家/上班
be good at 擅长
be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
be covered with 被……覆盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be born 出生
be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
be able to do sth. 能够做……
be afraid of (to do sth.that…) 害怕（做）……
be angry with sb 生（某人）的气
be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意）
be famous for 因……而著名
be strict in (with) 对事（人）严格要求
be from 来自……
be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了/渴了/累了
be worried 担心
be (well) worth doing （非常）值得被……
be covered with 被……覆盖……
be in (great) need of （很）需要
be in trouble 处于困境中
be glad to do sth 很高兴做……
be late for ……迟到
be made of (from) 由……制成
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be free 空闲的
be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
be busy doing (with) 忙于做……（忙于……）
02.come
come back 回来
come down 下来
come in 进入，进来
come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了
come out 出来，出版
come out of 从……出来
come up 走近，发芽，被提出
come from 来自……
03.do
do one's lessons / homework 做功课/作业
do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习/朗读
do one's best 尽某人最大努力
do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning) 购物（做饭，读书，打扫）
do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事（做好事）
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do well in 在……某方面干得好
04.get
get up 起床
get everything ready 把一切都准备好
get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
get on (well) with 与……相处（融洽）
get back 返回
get rid of 摆脱，除去
get in 进入，陷入，收获
get on / off 上/下车
get to 到达
get there 到达那里
05.give
give sb. a call 给某人打电话
give a talk 作报告
give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）
give back 归还，送回
give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于......的忠告
give lessons to 给……上课
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会
give a message to…… 给……一个口信
06.go
go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
go to the cinema 看电影
go to bed 睡觉
go to school (college) 上学（上大学）
go to hospital 去医院看病
go over 复习，仔细检查
go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
go home (there) 回家（去那儿）
go round 到处走动，绕道
go up 上去
go out for a walk 外出散步
go on (doing) 继续（做……）
go shopping 去购物
go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
go upstairs / downstairs 上/下楼
(the lights) go out （灯）熄了
07.have
have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会
have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球（蓝球）赛
have dictation 进行听写
have a try 试一试
have a good / wonderful time 玩得很高兴
have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座（听钢琴音乐会）
have a report / talk on 听一个关于……的报告
have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水（一杯茶）
have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭（三餐饭）
have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
have (have got) a headache 头痛
have a fever 发烧
have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽（感冒）
have a look at 看一看……
have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿（工间或课间休息）
have a talk 谈话
have a swim / walk 游泳/散步
have sports 进行体育锻炼
have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
have something done 让人（请人）做……
have a test / an exam 测验/考试
have an idea 有了个主意
had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……（最好不要做……）
have a word with 与……谈几句话
have nothing to do 无事可做
08.help
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
help each other 互相帮助
09.keep
keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
keep silent / quiet 保持沉默/安静
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
keep one's diary 记日记
10.make
make a noise 吵闹
make a living 谋生
make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
make faces (a face) 做鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误
make room / space for 给……腾出地方
make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句
make a fire 生火
be made from / of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
11.look
look out of (outside) 往外看（看外面）
look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
look up 往上看，仰望，尊敬
look after 照看，照顾
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心
look out 当心，小心
look on…as… 把……当作……看待
look around 环顾四周
look at 看……
12.put
put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）
put up 建造，搭起，举起，张帖
put into 使进入，输入
put one's heart into 全神贯注于.......
put down 放下
put…into… 把……译成......
13.set
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
set an example for 为……树立榜样
14.send
send for 派人去请（叫）
send out 放出，发出
send up 发射
15.take
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下，记下，拆卸
take place 发生
take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人
take the place of 代替……
take a walk / rest 散步/休息
take it easy 别紧张
take sth with sb 随身携带某物
take sb. to the park / London for one‘s holiday 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
take care of 关心，照顾，保管
take a look (a last look) at 看一看（最后看一眼）......
take an exam 参加考试
take away 拿走
take back 拿回，带回
take hold of 抓住……
take off 脱下（衣，帽，鞋等），起飞
take (an active) part in （积极）参加......
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
take a bus / train / boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船
16.turn
turn on 打开（电灯，收音机等）
turn off 关上（电灯，收音机等）
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 把......变成......
turn to 翻到，转向，求助
turn down （把音量）调低
turn over 把……翻过来
17.play
play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排球
play games 做游戏
play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴（拉小提琴）
play with snow 玩雪
play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
18.others
think over 仔细考虑
arrive at / in a place 到达某处
eat up 吃完，吃光
enjoy / like doing sth喜欢做某事
find out 发现/查出（真相等）
finish off 吃完，喝完
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
hold a meting 举行会议
hold up 举起，阻挡
hurry up 赶快，快点
enter for 报名参加.......
langht at 嘲笑......
be used to 习惯于......
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
wake up 唤醒
work out 解决，算出，锻炼
ask for 请求，要求
ask for leave 请假
pay for 为......付钱
wait for 等候
thank for 感谢......
apologize to sb. for sth 为某事向某人道歉
leave…for... 离开……去……
fall off 跌落
catch a cold 感冒
catch up with 赶上
agree with sb 同意某人的意见
filled…with... 把……装满......
tell sb. about sth 告诉某人某事
talk about 谈论……
think about 考虑……
worry about 担心……
run after 追赶，追逐
read after 跟……读
smile at 对……微笑
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
shout at 对……大喊（嚷）
throw away 扔掉
work hard at 努力做……
wait in line 排队等候
change…into… 把......变成......
hurry into 匆忙进入......
hurry up 快点
run into 跑进......
hear of 听说
hear from sb 收到某人来信
think of 认为，记起，考虑
catch hold of 抓住
instead of 代替……
hand in 上交
stay in bed 卧病在床
