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2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末测评卷A卷
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这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末测评卷A卷,共12页。
2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下学期
期末测评卷A卷
【满分100分】
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
1.I saw her _____ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
2.—The sky is much bluer________ we have taken action to protect the environment.
—Yes.
A. because B. before C. until D. unless
3.Tina _____ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
4.The things in Hong Kong were too . I didn’t buy anything when I visited there.
A. excellent B. lucky
C. cheap D.expensive
5.It usually takes me 10 minutes _______ to school every day.
A. to get B. get C. gets D. getting
6.There are many _____ animals in the wild, and some animals are _____ scary.
A. kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kind of
C. kind of; kinds of D. kinds of; kinds of
7.According to the traffic law, children under 12 _____ ride bicycles on the road.
A. won't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
8.—Wasn't Bob supposed to be here?
—_____. He will be here in five minutes.
A. No wonder B. All right C. Don't worry D. Enjoy yourself
9.You should make a wish before you ___ the candles on your birthday cake.
A. come out B. blow out C. go out D. put out
10.—_______ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Traveling is a very good activity. When you get 1 of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place to enjoy the 2 of its nature. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make 3 with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be 4 . It may be 5 when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst thing is that the thieves 6 steal(偷)your money. All these may 7 to a tourist.
When you go 8 a trip,you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you 9 you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere. If you do this, you will surely 10 your traveling.
1. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. sad
2. A. weather B. air C. beauty D. culture
3. A. friends B. classmates C. dreams D. wishes
4. A. fine B. favorite C. bored D. changeable
5. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. warm
6. A. should B. must C. need D. may
7. A. want B. go C. happen D. bring
8. A. to B. on C. with D. in
9. A. such that B. so that C. so as to D. in order to
10. A. find B. enjoy C. hope D. feel
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.
8:00-10:00 am
Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.
10:00-11;00 am
Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
11:00-11:45 am
Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
LUNCH
1:00-2:00 pm
Science (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.
2:00-3:45 pm
SPORTS
2:00 pm
Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.
3:00 pm
Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer (the boys) and volleyball (for girls).
Homework
Technology - the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes)
Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)
Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)
1. What time does the drama lesson begin?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm.
2. How long does the science homework take?
A. At least 90 minutes. B. About 20 minutes.
C. More than 60 minutes. D. About 40 minutes.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?
A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.
B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.
C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.
D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.
B
September 16th, 2018 Sunday Sunny
Today our class visited the fire station. The trip could save our lives!
First, Mr. Max, a fireman, took us to look at all the fire trucks (消防车). The big trucks were all red. It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck.
Then, Mr. Max asked us to put on the special clothes, hats and shoes. They were so heavy! I asked Mr. Max, " Do you feel hot in the clothes?" He answered, “Yes, we do. But we must wear them. They protect us from the fire. " At last, Mr. Max let us look at some photos and taught us something useful. We learned how dangerous a fire was, and we knew what to do when we were in a fire.
From today on, I will never play with fire.
1.What was exciting for the class?
A. They saw a real fireman.
B. They saw all the fire trucks.
C. They could sit in the fire truck.
D. The fire trucks were red.
2. The underlined word "protect" means in Chinese.
A.保护 B.需要 C.指导 D.阻止
3. Mr. Max told the class .
A. how to drive the fire truck
B. how to wear the special clothes
C. how to take photos in a fire
D. how to save their lives in a fire
4. The writer probably (可能地)felt the trip was .
A. boring B. useful C. terrible D. difficult
C
I’m a middle school student from America. I live far away from my school. So I often go to school by bus. It takes me about twenty minutes from my home to school.
But at my school and other schools in our town, there is a “Walk to School Day”. It is on Wednesday every week. On that day, parents send their kids to a bus stop. There are many bus stops in our town. At each bus stop, two adults lead us to walk to school together.
“Walk to School Day” stops us taking cars or buses. That is good for the air and we can get exercise too. On the way to school, we talk to each other. We can also make new friends. I like “Walk to School Day”. I walk about five kilometers with other students on that day. Our school will give some students beautiful backpacks if they do well. And I got one last year.
1. The writer often goes to school .
A.by bus B.by bike C.by car D. on foot
2. “Walk to School Day” is on every week.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
3. On “Walk to School Day”, the students get together and then walk to school.
A.at the school gate
B.in the classroom
C.at bus stops
D.at a crossing
4. The students can get if they do well on “Walk to School Day”.
A. books B. pens C. backpacks D. erasers
D
My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.
To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So it’s not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.
To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it’s crowded on the train. And it’s hard to buy train tickets during holidays.
To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.
I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.
1. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. To travel by train is relaxing because .
A. you can buy food and drinks on it
B. you can walk everywhere on it
C. you can buy tickets easily
D. you can talk loudly on it
3. At last the writer decided to travel to the south coast for the interesting trip.
A. by air B.by train C.by bus D. by ship
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can’t see anything during your stay in the air.
B. The fastest way to travel is by plane.
C. You can enjoy beautiful sights (风景) through the windows by train.
D. Traveling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.
四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
A)根据首字母提示完成单词。
1. They often r_____ a bike to work.
2. We have to be q____ in the library.
3. She has four books. I have ten books. I have six m_____ books than her.
4. He likes playing basketball. So he wants to j______ the basketball club.
5. The boy can w______ with his left hand (左手).
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I enjoy _______(think) of ways to help people in need.
2. It's very popular____ (have) cakes on children's birthday.
3. I like classical music because it is ______ (relax).
4. When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China.
5. Don't forget _____ (close) the windows when you go out.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
1.玛丽留着长发还是短发?
________ Mary have long hair ________ ________ ________?
2.我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。
My English teacher ______ ______ a movie star.
3.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。
Work hard, and your dream will ______ ______.
4.我和我的妈妈之间没有秘密。
There aren't any secrets _____ my mother _____ me.
5.他每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。
He _____ _____ _____ _____ for two hours every day.
六、从方框中选出所缺的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
(Nick and Bob are talking about the school clubs.)
Nick: Hi, Bob! ①_____
Bob: Because I like singing, and the teacher is great. ②_____
Nick: Er…I want to join the art club.
Bob: I know you are not good at drawing.
Nick: Yeah, (Feeling shy.) It's kind of difficult for me. ③_____
Bob: I see. You can have a try at the art club.
Nick: Yeah, I want to…But I'm a little afraid. ④_____
Bob: No problem. ⑤_____
Nick: That's great. How about 2 o'clock this afternoon at the school gate?
Bob: OK. See you then.
A. Why do you want to join the music club?
B. What can you do?
C. Can you go with me this afternoon?
D. What club do you want to join?
E. But I like art, and I want to learn about it!
F. Are you in the music club?
G. When and where will we meet?
七、任务型阅读(共5题,每小题1分,计5分)
"Good Time" is a program(节目) on ABC Radio. Jim Green is an announcer(广播员).Most of the girls and boys like the program. They also like Jim Green. Some of them often make telephone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of letters(信) to him every day, too.
Jim gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and gets to his office at 7:15. The program begins at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and other good music for his listeners. At 8:00, it is time for news (新闻). Jim finishes his work at 10:30. He goes home in his car. He reads newspapers and listens to music in the evening. His job is very interesting and helpful.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1. Jim Green is an actor.
2. Jim gets up at 6:00 every morning.
3. He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
4. The program begins at 7:15.
5. He goes home by car.
八、从方框中选出10个单词, 用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内, 使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
exercise; big; get; when; child; size; inside; clean; arrive; outside; what; other
Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful. Most dogs get on well with ①_____ and their parents. Some are good guard dogs because they bark loudly when a strange person ②_____.
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its ③_____ —buy a small dog if your home is small or a ④_____ one if yours is large. Many people don't know ⑤_____ to feed to their dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat, rice and lots of ⑥_____ things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. Don't let your dog eat too much. Always leave some ⑦_____ water for your dog. It can ⑧_____ thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.
Remember that dogs need ⑨_____. You should take it for a walk every day. Don't keep your dog ⑩_____ all day.
九、书面表达(10分)
假设你是王浩, 你的美国笔友史蒂夫(Steve)想知道你的一天学习生活是怎样的。请你根据日常活动的情况, 给他写一封回信。
要求:
1. 语句通顺, 语法准确, 可适当发挥;
2. 60词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Steve,
New schooldays start, so I am busy everyday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your school life? Write to me please.
Good luck!
Wang Hao
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意: 我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事, 符合句意, 故选C。
2.答案:A
解析:句意:—天空更蓝了,因为我们已经采取行动保护环境。—是的。考查连词辨析。because因为;before在……之前;until直到;unless除非。根据“we have taken action to protect the environment.”可知这里是解释天空变得更蓝的原因,应是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。
3.答案:D
解析:本题考查频度副词的用法。根据题干中的"但是今天她因为下雨开车了"可推断, 蒂娜"几乎不"开车去上班, 所缺的词是hardly。
4.答案:D
解析:句意:香港的东西太贵了。我去那里时什么也没买。考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的;lucky幸运的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的,根据“I didn’t buy anything when I visited there”可知,应该是香港的东西太贵,故选D。
5.答案:A
解析:It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型,意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"。
6.答案:B
解析: 句意: 野外有许多种动物, 而且一些动物有点儿恐怖。many kinds of意为"许多种类的" ; kind of意为"有点儿;稍微", 故答案为B。
7.答案:D
解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:根据交通法规,12岁以下的儿童不准在马路上骑自行车。表示“不准;不许”要用mustn't。
8.答案:C
解析:考查交际用语。句意:—难道鲍勃不应该到这里了吗?—______。五分钟后他就会到这里。 No wonder难怪; All right好的;Don't worry不要担心; Enjoy yourself玩得开心。由"五分钟后他就会到这里"可知前面是在提醒"别担心",故选C。
9.答案:B
解析:句意:在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前,你应该许个愿.blow out意为 "吹灭", 符合题意.
10.答案:C
解析:句意:中国发展得多快啊!——是的,生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词,符合句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案选C。
二、完形填空
答案:BCADB DCBBB
解析:1. B由空后的"you can go to a place to enjoy"可知,此处表不"当你对工作或学习感到厌倦的时候"。get tired of"对……厌 倦",为固定搭配.
2. C你可以到一个地方去欣赏它的自然之美:A、B两项都不全面。由空后的nature可知C项符合语境。
3. A 你能呼吸到新鲜空气.遇见不同的人并同他们交朋友make friends with sb. “与某人交朋友"。所以选A。
4. D由空前的"not an enjoyable thing”并结合下文可知,此处表示 “天气可能是多变的",所以选D。
5. B根据第二段第一句及第四句可知,rainy"多雨的"符合语境cloudy"多云的”; sunny"晴朗的";warm"温暖的"。
6. D小偷可能会偷你的钱:空处表示可能,故用may。
7. C所有这些都有可能发生在一个旅行者身上。sth. happens to sb."某人发生某事",为固定用法。
8. B go on a trip意为“去旅行”,是固定短语。
9. B根据句子结构可知,空后是一个完整的句子,并且表示目的,所以选用引导目的状语从句的so that。so as to和in order lo也表示目的,但它们后面不接句子。
10. B如果你这样做了,你一定会享受你的旅行。所以选B。
三、阅读理解
A
答案:1-3 BDB
解析:1. 细节理解题。根据Drama对应的时间"10:00 am-11:00 am"可知答案为B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Science (biology or chemistry)以及Homework中对应的内容"Biology/Chemistry—students have to write a report of the lesson (about 4 minutes)"可知答案为D。
3. 细节理解题。根据Practice对应的内容"Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports will be soccer (for boys)"可知选项B是正确的描述。
B
答案:CADB
解析:1. C细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话"It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck"可知, 当同学们能坐消防车时,他们感到很兴奋。故选C。
2. A词义猜测题根据上下文可知,消防员穿消防衣的目的是在火灾中保护自己。故选A。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文中的“we knew what to do when we were in a fire"可知,Mr. Max告诉他们如何在火灾中自救。故选D。
4. B推理判断題。阅读全文内容可推断出,作者可能感到这次消防站之旅很有用,故选B。
C
答案:ABCC
解析:1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"So 1 often go to school by bus"可知答案。
2. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"there is a 'Walk to School Day'. It is on Wednesday every week"可知答案。
3. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"At each bus stop, two adults lead us to walk to school together" 可知答案。
4. C细节理解题:根据第三段中的"Our school will give some students beautiful backpacks if they do well"可知答案。
D
答案:BACA
解析:1. B细节理解题。文章中提到了飞机、火车和公共汽车三种方式.
2. A细节理解题。由第三段中的"To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it"可知答案。
3. C细节理解题。由最后一段中的"So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip"可知答案。
4. A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds"可知,除了蓝天和白云, 在飞机上什么也看不到。故选A。
四、词汇运用
A)根据首字母提示完成单词。
1.答案:(r)ide
解析:句意:他们经常骑自行车去上班。根据“often”可知这句话要用一般现在时,又因为主语是they,根据“a bike to work”和首字母提示r,因此可知是骑自行车去上班,故填(r)ide。
2.答案:quiet
解析:在图书馆我们必须保持安静。根据题干给出的首字母g以及后面的“in the library'"在图书馆,可知在图书馆需要保持安静。安静是quiet,形容词。be动词后加形容词在句子中作表语,故该题答案为quiet。
3.答案:more
4.答案:join
5.答案:write
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.答案:thinking
解析:句意:我喜欢想办法帮助有困难的人。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"是固定结构。
2.答案:to have
解析:have“吃”是动词,考查固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”。该句式中,It是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.是真实主语。本题中to have cakes on children's birthday“在孩子们的生日那天吃蛋糕”是真实主语。故填to have。
3.答案:relaxing
解析:句意:我喜欢古典音乐因为它令人放松。修饰指代classical music的it要用 relaxing。
4.答案:made
解析:句意: 当我们出国的时候, 我们可以看到许多中国制造的物品。things和make之间是被动关系, 此处要填的是make的过去分词, 即made。
5.答案:to close
解析:句意: 当你出去的时候, 不要忘记关窗户。don't forget to do sth.意为"不要忘记做某事"。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.答案:Does; or short hair
2.答案:looks; like
3.答案:come true
4.答案:between; and
5.答案:practices playing the piano
六、补全对话
答案:①-⑤ADECG
解析:① 根据答语"因为我喜欢唱歌, 老师也很棒"可推断, 所缺的句子是A, 该句的含义是"你为什么想加入音乐倶乐部?"。
② 根据答语中的"我想加入美术倶乐部"可知, 所缺的问句是D, 该句的含义是"你想加入什么俱乐部?"。
③ 根据上文的描述可知, 画画对尼克来说有点儿难, 但是他喜欢美术, 想学习美术, 所缺的句子是E。
④ 根据答语中的"没问题"可推断, 所缺的问句是C, 该句的含义是"今天下午你能和我一起去吗?"。
⑤ 根据答语中的"今天下午两点在学校门口怎么样?"可推断, 所缺的句子是G, 该句的含义是"我们什么时候在哪里见面?"。
七、任务型阅读
答案:1-5 FTTFT
解析:1.根据第一段中的"Jim Green is an announcer."可知, 他是一名广播员, 不是题干中提到的"演员", 故本题是错误的描述。
2.根据第二段中的"Jim gets up at 6:00 every morning."可知, 他每天早上六点起床, 故本题是正确的描述。
3.根据第二段中的"He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast."可知, 他早饭吃面包、喝牛奶, 故本题是正确的描述。
4.根据第二段中的"The program begins at 7:30." 可知, 他的节目七点半开始, 不是题干中提到的"七点十五分", 故本题是错误的描述。
5.根据第二段中的"He goes home in his car."可知, 他开车回家, 故本题是正确的描述。
八、选词填空
答案:①children ②arrives ③size ④big ⑤what ⑥other ⑦clean ⑧get ⑨(to) exercise ⑩inside
解析:①大多数狗都可以和"儿童"及他们的父母相处融洽, 表示"儿童; 小孩"要用child, 再根据设空处后的their可知, 要用它的复数形式, children。
②当有陌生人"到来"的时候, 狗会大叫, 表示"到来; 到达"要用arrive; 再根据一般现在时的时态和主语a strange person可知, 所缺的词是arrives。
③根据其后的small dog和large可推断, 买狗的时候要考虑狗的 "大小", 所缺的词是size。
④如果你的房子很大, 可以买一条大狗, 所缺的词是big。
⑤许多人不知道要喂狗吃"什么", 所缺的词是what。
⑥它们喜欢肉、米饭和许多"其他"东西, 所缺的词是other。
⑦要给狗留一些"干净的"水, 所缺的词是clean。
⑧狗会很快口渴, 尤其是在夏天, 所缺的词是get, get是系动词, 和设空处后的thirsty搭配。
⑨狗需要"锻炼"。如果把exercise理解为名词, 填exercise即可; 如果理解为动词, 可以填to exercise。
⑩句意: 不要一整天都让你的狗待在家里。所缺的词是inside。
九、书面表达
答案:
Dear Steve,
New school days start, so I am busy every day. I get up at six in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I have breakfast at six thirty, and then I go to school. I get to school at about seven forty. Class begins at eight. I have eight classes every day. At 12:00 I have lunch at school.
School is over at about five thirty in the afternoon. I have dinner at around seven. After dinner I do my homework. At nine, I take a shower and go to bed. Sometimes I feel tired, but I can learn a lot.
What about your school life? Write to me please.
Good luck!
Wang Hao
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