2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末测评卷B卷

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末测评卷B卷，共12页。
2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下学期
期末测评卷B卷
【满分100分】
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1.—Do you like this new kind of telephone, madam?
—Yes. But it's too _______, and I don't have enough money for it.
A.popular B.lovely C.cheap D.expensive
2.The book is ______ interesting ______ I can't put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. too; that
3.Bill likes reading. He _____ picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C.is reading D. has read
4.—Wasn't Bob supposed to be here?
—_____. He will be here in five minutes.
A.No wonder B.All right C.Don't worry D.Enjoy yourself
5.There are many _____ animals in the wild, and some animals are _____ scary.
A. kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kind of
C. kind of; kinds of D. kinds of; kinds of
6.According to the traffic law, children under 12 _____ ride bicycles on the road.
A. won't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
7.Look! Some visitors ______ for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. wait
8.—_______ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
9.I like dogs. They are very ________. They are our______.
A.friends; friendly B.friendly; friends C.friend; friendly D.friendly; friend
10.He has few friends in his new school, _____?
A. hasn't he B. does he C. is he D. doesn't he
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
    In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of   1    , such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them    2    they can make her happy.
    On the farm, there is also a little    3    .It has no mother and it    4    plays with other animals. It often    5    around by itself. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she    6    the elephant how sorry she feels for it and she loves it very much. Gradually it became very    7    to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will    8    up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders (想知道) why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's answer is that she loves it.
Helen is    9   . We should love and protect animals. They are our good    10   .
(1).A.birds     B.animals     C.people     D.fish
(2).A.because     B.so     C.unless     D.or
(3).A.cat     B.panda     C.cow     D.elephant
(4).A.often     B.never     C.sometimes     D.usually
(5).A.climbs     B.jumps     C.flies     D.walks
(6).A.asks     B.speaks     C.tells     D.watches
(7).A.cold     B.quiet     C.friendly     D.sad
(8).A.look     B.run     C.get     D.find
(9).A.right     B.wrong     C.true     D.kind
(10).A.teachers     B.students     C.enemies     D.friends
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
   Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now let's look through some of them.
Langzhong Ancient City
    There are many old houses like Lee’s Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on.
Location : Langzhong City
Opening time: 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. on weekdays
8 : 30 a. m. —5 : 30 p. m. on weekends
Price: ¥ 120
Telephone number:0817-6587391
Zhu De Memorial Hall
    Zhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his old house about 2 kilometers away from the Hall.
Location: Ma' an Town, Yilong Opening time: 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m.
Price : Free
Telephone number:0817-8162563
Yuping Park
    Here you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoy beautiful scenery here.
Location :Jialing District
Opening time:9:00 a. m.——5:30 p. m.
Price : Adults : ¥ 10
            Old people over 60: ¥5
            Children: ¥ 7 (Children under 6: Free)
Telephone number:0817-3650928
Zhang Lan Old House
    Zhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Also, you can visit his old house.
Location: Lianchi Town, Xichong
Opening time:9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
Price: Free
Telephone number: 0817-4224981
1.The proper (合适的)time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is              on Monday.
A.7 :00 a. m.
B.2 :00 p. m.
C.8 :30 a. m.
D.6 :30 p. m.|
2.If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, you can call             .
A.0817-4224981
B.0817-8162563
C.0817-3650928
D.0817-587391
3.If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay?
A.￥30.
B.￥22.
C.￥15.
D.￥10.
4.Who is a great educator according to the passage?
A.Zhang Fei.
B.Zhu De.
C.Chen Shou.
D.Zhang Lan.
5.Where may you read this passage?
A.In a picture book.
B.In a love story.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a health magazine.
B
    Today is Monday. Paul goes to a new school—No. 22 Middle School. He gets up at six o'clock in the morning. He exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and has some bread for breakfast. His father goes to work at six thirty, so his mother takes him to school. Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn't know what his teachers and classmates are like. His mother tells him they're very nice and asks him not to worry about that.
    Paul gets to the classroom at seven forty. He finds his classmates are having a "First Day of School" party. They talk about their families, favourite sports and favourite food. He also sees two teachers in the classroom. They're Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches maths and Miss Brown teaches English. They smile (微笑) at Paul and welcome him to this school. Paul doesn't feel nervous now. He joins the students and makes friends with them quickly.
1. What does Paul do before having breakfast?
A. He takes a shower and does his homework.
B. He does some exercise and takes a shower.
C. He watches TV and does some exercise.
D. He cleans his room and does his homework.
2. Why does Paul feel nervous?
A. Because he doesn't like to go to school.
B. Because the teachers don't like him.
C. Because he doesn't finish his homework today.
D. Because he doesn't know what his teachers and classmates are like.
3.What does the underlined word "worry" mean in Chinese?
A.担心 B.回复 C.描述 D.花费
4.Who is Mrs. Smith?
A. Paul's mother. B. Paul's aunt.
C. Paul's English teacher. D. Paul's maths teacher.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Paul exercises for an hour today.
B. Paul's mother goes to work at six thirty in the morning,
C. Paul's classmates have a party on the first day.
D. Paul doesn't want to make friends with his classmates.
C
    A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
    The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
    The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
    The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don't like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
1. From the survey we know ______ like fast food best.
A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English
2.The survey shows ______ of Americans like fast food.
A. 37% B. 44% C. 75% D. 81%
3.According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because ______.
A. it's cheap B. it's safe C. it's delicious D. it's healthy
4.The underlined word "cuisine" in the passage means ______.
A. food B. house C. water D. country
5.The survey is about ______.
A. Western countries B. fast food
C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A）根据首字母提示完成单词。
1. The room is so__________(黑暗的). Please turn on(打开) the light.
2. The students study Chinese, Maths, English and some _____ (其他的) subjects.
3. Moscow is the capital of ______ (俄罗斯).
4. My mom is cooking in the _______(厨房).
5. I'm _____ (抱歉的). I am late for class again.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She often _____ (watch) TV with her parents in the evening.
2. It's 6:00 a.m. You have to hurry up and get _____ (dress).
3. My father is a manager and he _____ (work) at a big hotel.
4. She _____ (usual) visits her grandparents on weekends.
5. It's very easy _____ (find) some useful information on the Internet.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计10分）
1.约翰会游泳, 因此他想加入游泳俱乐部。
John can swim, so he wants to _____ _____ _____ _____.
2.起床之后, 他通常先刷牙。
He usually _____ _____ first after _____ _____.
3.玛丽经常帮助别人, 所以她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。
Mary often helps others, so her classmates like to _____ _____ with her.
4.上床睡觉之前不要忘记刷牙。
Don't forget to _____ _____ before _____ _____ _____ .
六、根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
    Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. ①______ There are some important things you should know before going on a trip.
    First, learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针). ②______ You will find they are necessary(必要的) when you travel without GPS(全球定位系统).
    ③______ If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.
    Then, make sure that you have the appropriate(合适的) clothes for your trip. ④______ Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons.
    ⑤______ Don't forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food.
     Hope you have a wonderful trip!
A. Finally, take the right food for your trip.
B. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
C. Wear one kind of clothes in four seasons.
D. Do you know how to prepare for a trip?
E. Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.
F. Finally, take much junk food and you would never get hungry.
G. Next, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip.
七、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
Mike is a thirteen-year-old boy. From Monday to Friday he has to go to school and he is very busy.
On Saturday morning, he doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he eats quickly. After that he has the math lesson. On Saturday afternoon, he has the piano lesson.
Mike likes Sunday very much. It is his favorite day. On Sunday morning, he can get up late. He brushes his teeth, washes his face and then does morning exercise. Sometimes he runs. He usually exercises from nine fifteen to ten. It’s his favorite time. He thinks it is relaxing. He always goes to a store with his mother at half past ten. The store is near his home. It has many things there—books, clothes, food and drinks. People like to go there. They go to buy what they want. In the afternoon, Mike always goes out with a group of his friends. They always go to play soccer. Mike thinks he has a colorful life.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：完成下列句子。
1. Mike goes to school days a week.
2. Mike learns on Saturday afternoon.
任务二：回答下列问题。
3. Does Mike have breakfast on Saturday morning?
_________________________________________________
4. How long does Mike exercise on Sunday?
_________________________________________________
任务三：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
5. _________________________________________________
八、从方框中选出10个单词, 用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内, 使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
exercise;  big; get; when; child; size; inside; clean; arrive; outside; what; other
Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful. Most dogs get on well with ①_____ and their parents. Some are good guard dogs because they bark loudly when a strange person ②_____.   
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its ③_____ —buy a small dog if your home is small or a ④_____ one if yours is large. Many people don't know ⑤_____ to feed to their dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat, rice and lots of ⑥_____ things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. Don't let your dog eat too much. Always leave some ⑦_____ water for your dog. It can ⑧_____ thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.   
Remember that dogs need ⑨_____. You should take it for a walk every day. Don't keep your dog ⑩_____ all day.
九、书面表达（10分）
假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
父母的要求
每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉……
你的看法
虽太严厉，但理解他们……
你的解决方式
与父母多交流，为父母做些家务……
要求：1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,自由地适当发挥。
2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。
3.词数80词右。前两句已经给出,不计入词数。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：D
解析：popular"广受喜爱的"; lovely"可爱的"; cheap"便宜的"; expensive"昂贵的"。根据题干中的"我买不起"可推断, 它太"昂贵"了, 故所缺的词是expensive。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：这本书是如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。so...that...与such...that...都表示"如此……以至于……"，但so后的中心词是形容词或副词，而such后的中心词是名词。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。由 every evening可知句子使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。句意：—难道鲍勃不应该到这里了吗？—______。五分钟后他就会到这里。 No wonder难怪； All right好的；Don't worry不要担心； Enjoy yourself玩得开心。由"五分钟后他就会到这里"可知前面是在提醒"别担心"，故选C。
5.答案：B
解析： 句意: 野外有许多种动物, 而且一些动物有点儿恐怖。many kinds of意为"许多种类的" ; kind of意为"有点儿;稍微", 故答案为B。
6.答案：D
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:根据交通法规,12岁以下的儿童不准在马路上骑自行车。表示“不准;不许”要用mustn't。
7.答案：A
解析：根据"Look!"可知题干用现在进行时态，其构成为"be+现在分词"；根据主语Some visitors可知be动词用are。故选A项。
8.答案：C
解析：句意:中国发展得多快啊!——是的,生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词,符合句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:我喜欢狗。它们很友好。它们是我们的朋友。第一空用形容词friendly;第二空应用名词friends。
10.答案：B
解析：句意: 他在他的新学校几乎没有朋友,对吗?few是否定意义, 表示"几乎没有"; 前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has, 否定的时候用助动词does。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：(1)-(5) BADBD (6)-(10) CCBAD
解析：(1).在农场里,有各种动物,比如奶牛、狗、猫和绵羊。 such as后列举出的是各种动物,故选B。
(2).上文 "她喜欢和它们一起玩"和下文 "它们能让她开心"之间存在因果关系,此处应用 because引导原因状语从句。
(3).在农场,还有一头幼小的象。根据下文中的 "the elephant"可知,此处应指一头幼象。
(4).根据下文中的 by itself可知这头小象不和其他动物玩。never "从不"。
(5).它经常独自在四周走动。walk "走",符合语境。
(6).海伦如此喜欢它,她很多次告诉小象她为它感到多么难过以及她非常爱它。ask "问"; speak "说";tell"告诉"; watch"看"。
(7).渐渐地它变得对海伦友好起来。cold "寒冷的"; quiet "安静的"; friendly "友好的";sad "悲伤的"。根据下文中的 "and the elephant stands by her"可知,幼象和海伦成了好朋友,彼此很友好。
(8).当它看见海伦时,它会像只小狗一样向她跑去。look "看"; run "跑";get "得到";find "找到"。根据下文中的"Her grandfather wonders (想知道) why the elephant likes her so much"可知,幼象见到海伦应该是非常兴奋,故用动词run。run up to表示"向……跑去"。
(9).根据上文中的 " Helen's answer is that she loves it"以及下文中的 "We should love and protect animals"可知,这里表示海伦(的说法和做法)是正确的。
(10).它们是我们的好朋友。根据上文中的 "We should love and protect animals"可知,此处是说动物是我们的好朋友。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。从阆中古城(Langzhong Ancient City)方框中的9:00 a. m. —4:30 p.m. on weekdays可知, 古城在星期一的开放时间为上午9:00至下午4:30, 因此可在下午2:00参观古城。 故选B项。
2.细节理解题。从朱德故居纪念馆(Zhu De Memorial Hall)方中的 Telephone number: 0817-8162563 可知答案。故选 B 项。
3.细节理解题。从玉屏公园(Yuping Park)方框中的价格信息可知, 成人票价10元, 60岁以上的老人票价5元, 6岁以下的儿童免票。因此他们只需要购买一张成人票及一张老人票, 故选 C项。
4.细节理解题。从张澜故居(Zhang Lan Old House)方框中的 “Zhang Lan is a great educator”可知答案。故选 D 项。
5.推理判断题。从文童开头的“Welcome to Nanchong: a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest可知,本文主要介绍了南充的四大旅游景点,故可推知本文选自旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
答案：1-5 BDADC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"He exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and has some bread for breakfast."可知，在吃早餐之前，保罗锻炼和洗淋浴。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由第一段中的"Paul feels nervous because he doesn't know what his teachers and classmates are like."可知选D项。
3.词义猜测题。由前一句提到保罗很紧张可知，此处是他妈妈告诉他老师和同学们都很好，让保罗不要为此担心，故worry意为"担心"。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。由第二段的Mrs.Smith teaches maths可知史密斯老师是保罗的数学老师。故选D项。
5.细节理解题。由第二段的"He finds his classmates are having a 'First Day of School' party."可知应选C项。
C
答案：1-5 DBCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据句子"The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food"可知答案。
2.细节理解题。根据句子"And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same"以及前面说英国人喜欢快餐可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据句子"... the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious"可知答案。
4.词意猜测题。根据句意可知法国人为他们美味而高级的菜肴感到骄傲，所以这里"cuisine"是"食物"的意思。
5.文章大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是快餐。
四、词汇运用
A）根据首字母提示完成单词。
1.答案：dark
2.答案：other
3.答案：Russia
4.答案：kitchen
5.答案：sorry
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.答案：watches
2.答案：dressed
解析：本题考查get dressed的固定搭配。该短语意为"穿上衣服", 所缺的词是dressed。
3.答案：works
解析：本题考查动词时态。根据设空处前的"My father is a manager"可知, 该句的时态是一般现在时; 主语是he, 所缺的词是works。
4.答案：usually
解析：本题考查usual的副词形式。句意: 她通常周末去看望她的爷爷奶奶。表示"通常"要用usually。
5.答案：to find
解析：句意: 在网上找到一些有用的信息是很容易的。根据"It's+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth."的句式结构可知, 答案为to find。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.答案：join the swimming club
2.答案：brushes teeth; getting up
3.答案：make friends
4.答案：brush teeth; going to bed
六、七选五
答案：①-⑤ DEGBA
解析：①根据下一句"There are some important things you should know before going on a trip."可知上文内容应涉及如何准备一场旅行。故选D项。
②根据上一句"First, learn to read maps and use a compass"可知人们应学会看地图和使用指南针。E项中提到买指南针和地图,与上文呼应。故选E项。
③根据下一句中的If it is sunny可知本段内容与天气有关, G 项中提到的listen to the weather report与前文呼应。故选G项。
④ 根据语境可知本段内容与服饰有关。根据下一句"Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons."可知应在不同季节穿不同的衣服, 排除C项。故选 B项。
⑤根据语境可知本段内容与食物相关。根据下文"Try not to take too much junk food."可知不应吃过多的垃圾食品, 排除F。
七、任务型阅读
答案：1. five/5
2. piano
3. Yes, he does.
4. For forty-five minutes. / For 45 minutes.
5. 他们总是去踢足球。
解析：1. 由第一段的 From Monday to Friday he has to go to school 可知迈克从周一到周五上学, 故他每周上学五天。
2. 由第二段最后一句 “On Saturday afternoon, he has the piano lesson.”可知，周六下午迈克有钢琴课。
3. 由第二段的“On Saturday morning, he doesn’t have much lime for breakfast, so he eats quickly.”可知，迈克早上是吃饭的。
4. 由第三段的 “He usually exercises from nine fifteen to ten.” 可知，他从 9 点 15 分开始锻炼，直到10点钟结束，一共45分钟。
八、选词填空
答案：①children ②arrives ③size ④big ⑤what ⑥other ⑦clean ⑧get ⑨(to) exercise ⑩inside
解析：①大多数狗都可以和"儿童"及他们的父母相处融洽, 表示"儿童; 小孩"要用child, 再根据设空处后的their可知, 要用它的复数形式, children。
②当有陌生人"到来"的时候, 狗会大叫, 表示"到来; 到达"要用arrive; 再根据一般现在时的时态和主语a strange person可知, 所缺的词是arrives。
③根据其后的small dog和large可推断, 买狗的时候要考虑狗的 "大小", 所缺的词是size。
④如果你的房子很大, 可以买一条大狗, 所缺的词是big。
⑤许多人不知道要喂狗吃"什么", 所缺的词是what。
⑥它们喜欢肉、米饭和许多"其他"东西, 所缺的词是other。
⑦要给狗留一些"干净的"水, 所缺的词是clean。
⑧狗会很快口渴, 尤其是在夏天, 所缺的词是get, get是系动词, 和设空处后的thirsty搭配。
⑨狗需要"锻炼"。如果把exercise理解为名词, 填exercise即可; 如果理解为动词, 可以填to exercise。
⑩句意: 不要一整天都让你的狗待在家里。所缺的词是inside。
九、阅读理解
答案：
One possible version:
My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computer games in my free time. I can't go out on school nights. I Must go to bed by 10 pm. think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored, but I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them do housework. These are my good ways to get on well with them.