2021-2022学年外研版英语七年级下学期期末测评卷B卷

这是一份2021-2022学年外研版英语七年级下学期期末测评卷B卷，共12页。
2021-2022学年外研版英语七年级下学期
期末测评卷B卷
【满分100分】
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1.The moonlight is shining (照耀)in _____ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
2.The woman eats _____ meat. I think she will be_____ fat soon.
A. much too; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
3.Give me a _____. The music is too loud. I am thinking about the plans for the study.
A. test B. break C. rest D. hand
4.On the website, you can chat with _____ in English to improve your spoken English.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
5.What you have suggested sounds _____. Let's take action.
A. badly B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. bad
6.Chinese girls like to go shopping in the market _____.
A. arm with arm B. arm to arm C. arm in arm D. arm on arm
7.Each person has his own way_____ his best friends.
A. to welcome B. welcome C. welcomed D. welcomes
8.Mr Green _____ takes a walk with his wife after supper.
A. sometime B.some times C. sometimes D. some time
9.They are in the same grade, but in _____ classes.
A. possible B. impossible C. interesting D. different
10.—Sally, I heard you're going to America.______ will you stay there?
—For two whole years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
    My neighbour is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the     1     people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as     2     the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would     3     to top it with another favor.
    Yesterday morning, it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor     4     It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
    That night I got a     5     on my door; it was my neighbour. He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and     6    a boy.
    "As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill.      7    , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor."
    It wasn't too much     8     to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.     9     favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest      10    . One favor will always be followed by another.
1.A.nicest     B.busiest     C.richest     D.happiest
2.A.looking for     B.going down     C.cleaning up     D.walking across
3.A.try     B.stop     C.agree     D.refuse
4.A.soon     B.back     C.again     D.first
5.A.note     B.kick     C.gift     D.knock
6.A.met     B.saved     C.supported     D.encouraged
7.A.Finally     B.Actually     C.Luckily     D.Suddenly
8.A.practise     B.trouble     C.attention     D.experience
9.A.No     B.Any     C.Some     D.Each
10.A.choice     B.progress     C.decision     D.difference
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S. , you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the U. S. and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
1.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is _________.
A. boring B. impolite C. humorous D. dangerous
2.What is suggested at an interview in the U. S. according to the text?
A. Sitting by the interviewer. B. Making eye contact.
C. Talking about family background. D. Asking personal information.
3.In __________, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A. Japan B. the U. S. C. Germany D. Mexico
4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Geography. C. Science. D. Sports.
5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Job Interviews in Japan B. Job Interviews in the U. S.
C. Job Interviews in Germany D. Job Interviews in Different Countries
B
    Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers(羽毛)and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!”
    The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.
    Just at that time, a beautiful peacock(孔雀)showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
    And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad.
    Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey.
    "I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together.
1.Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party?
A.Because they liked him.
B.Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C.Because they decided to give him a lesson.
D.Because they were proud of him.
2.Where did they have the dance party?
A.At Turkey's home. B.In an old tree. C.At Peacock's home. D.At Fox's home.
3.Turkey left the dance party because he ________.
A.was tired B.was fooled C.had a fever D.had to go home
4.What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?
A.善良的 B.温和的 C.随意的 D.谦逊的
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.What a party! B.The proud Turkey.
C.Turkey's bad luck. D.Who is more beautiful?
C
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped working. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to become cheaper and easier to use. To deal with these problems, scientists also developed software to make "surfing" the Internet more convenient and cheaper.
Today it is easy to find all kinds of information and millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending emails is more and more popular among students.
The Internet is really one of the most important parts of people's life.
1. The Internet has a history of ______ years.
A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 50 D. nearly 35
2. Scientists set up a new network system to _____.
A. make the computer cheaper B. use the computer widely
C. make the computer go well D. develop new software
3. The Internet began to be widely used in the _____.
A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s
4. ______ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
A. Computers B. People C. Software D. Information
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. In the 1960s the computer network system went wrong easily.
B. Computers are much cheaper than before.
C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.
D. Sending emails is still impossible among students.
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A）根据单词首字母提示及句意完成单词。
1. When I graduate from junior high school, I hope to go s_____ interesting.
2. It's very n_____ to live near the airport. Planes are coming over all the time.
3. It's rude to ask people such p_____ questions.
4. Mark can a_______ at the office on time every day. He is never late.
5. Soft music can help us fall a_____ faster and wake up less during the night.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Thanks to the Internet, we can do the _____ (shop) at home.
2. She was _____ (tire) after she climbed the mountain.
3. I can finish _____ (write) three novels during the winter vacation.
4. They don't like others _____(stand) in front of them.
5. —_____ you _____ (travel) to Hainan by plane next Monday?
—Yes, we will.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1.在将来我们将不再乘火车或汽车旅行。
We _____ travel by train or car _____ _____in the future.
2.父母们应该和孩子多沟通。
Parents should have more ________ ________ their children.
3.我和我的朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。
_____ my friend _____ I enjoy reading Chinesepoems. We share our feelings every week.
4.贝蒂的爷爷的生活不同于贝蒂的生活。
Betty's grandfather's life was ________ ________ Betty's.
5.维也纳是欧洲古典音乐的中心。
Vienna is the ____ of ____ ____ ____.
六、根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
    Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. ①______ There are some important things you should know before going on a trip.
    First, learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针). ②______ You will find they are necessary(必要的) when you travel without GPS(全球定位系统).
    ③______ If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.
    Then, make sure that you have the appropriate(合适的) clothes for your trip. ④______ Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons.
    ⑤______ Don't forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food.
     Hope you have a wonderful trip!
A. Finally, take the right food for your trip.
B. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
C. Wear one kind of clothes in four seasons.
D. Do you know how to prepare for a trip?
E. Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.
F. Finally, take much junk food and you would never get hungry.
G. Next, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip.
七、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
24th May
This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a two-storey building. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We got there as soon as it was opened. When we entered the collection house, our eye was caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the art room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colours of the flowers and the trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.
Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o'clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!
On the right there was a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colours and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.
The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.
1. On which day did the writer have a school trip?
2. Where did the writer go for the school trip?
3. What did the writer see in the art room?
4. How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage?
5. How long did they stay there?
八、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
be visit Russia call kiss do shake person polite other
The visitor over there is ①_____ Peter. He is a ②_____. He came to China with his parents. This is his first time ③_____ China. He found that there ④_____ some differences between China and Russia when people greet each other. In his country the people usually ⑤_____ each other when they meet. But people in China ⑥_____ like that at all. Chinese people often ⑦_____ hands. Peter also found that his Chinese friends liked to ask some ⑧_____ questions, such as how much money he makes. He thinks it's ⑨_____. Peter is going to stay in China for one week. But he can't speak much Chinese, so he has to use body language to talk with ⑩_____.
九、书面表达（10分）
人们通常使用口头语言进行交流，但是在日常生活 中，人们也会广泛地使用肢体语言。在日常生活中， 你会使用肢体语言与其他人进行交流吗？请以“Body Language”为题,写一篇有关你常见的肢体语言的英 语短文，词数80左右。
内容提示：(1)挥手表示再见；
(2)将食指放在嘴前表示请保持安静；
(3)点头表示同意，摇头表示反对；
(4)不同的国家肢体语言含义不同。
参考词汇：forefinger 食指；respect 尊重；agree with sb同意某人的观点
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：此处表示月光透过窗户照进来，through可用 于表示从物体内部穿过，符合语境，故选C项。
2.答案：D
解析：句意为:那位女士吃太多的肉,我想她很快就会委得很胖。much too意为"太",修饰形容词或副词, 表示程度;too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。 第一个空修饰不可数名词meat ;第二个空修饰形容词fat。故选D项。
3.答案：B
解析：句意为:让我清静一会儿。音乐太吵了。我正在思考学习计划。give sb a break为固定用法, 意为“让某人清静一会儿”,符合语境。故选B项。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为:在网站上,你可以和其他人用英语聊天来提高你的英语口语水平。others可指“其他的人或物”,符合语境,故选D项。
5.答案：B
解析：sound作系动词,意为“听起来”,后加形容词; 根据“Let's take action. ”可知,此处表示建议听起来好,故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为:中国女孩喜欢臂挽臂地去市场购物。 arm in arm意为"臂挽臂地",为固定短语。故选 C项。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为:每个人都有他自己欢迎最好的朋友的方式。way to do sth意为"做某事的方式",为固定用法。故选A项。
8.答案：C
解析：句意为:格林先生有时在晚饭后和他妻子去散步。sometime作副词,意为“在某个时候”; some times是名词词组,意为"几次;几倍"; sometimes作副词,意为“有时”;some time为名词短语,意为“一段时间"。结合语境,故选C项。
9.答案：D
解析：possible意为"可能的"; impossible意为"不可能的";interesting意为"有趣的";different意为 “不同的"。根据in the same grade和but可知,此处表示他们在不同的班,故选D项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意为:—萨莉,我听说你将要去美国。你将在那里待多久?—两年整。how soon对将来的时间提问,意为“多久以后” ;how often对频率提问,意为“多久一次”;how long对时间段进行提问, 意为“多长时间” ;how many对可数名词的数量提问,意为“多少”。根据"For two whole years."可知应用How long来提问。故选C项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 ACABD 6-10 BCBAD
解析：1.句意:他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。nicest最好的;busiest最忙的;richest最富有的;happiest最幸福的。根据下文“a call came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill. …my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, added he. A young boy got to live his life”可知邻居很快赶去救治有病的孩子,使其得救。由此推断他们夫妻两个做的是善事,可知他们是最好的人。故选A。
2.句意:几年前,我们开始了这种“帮忙战”,我们中的一个人会为另一个人做些好事,比如清理车道或建一个棚子……。looking for寻找;going down下降;cleaning up清理;walking across步行穿过。根据下文“I remembered he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me.”可知他曾为我铲了车道”,由此推断此处指打扫车道,故选C。
3.句意:下一次,另一个人会尽力再帮他一个忙。try尝试,努力;stop停止;agree同意;refuse拒绝。根据上文“one of us would do something kind for the other, …and next time the other would…”,可知我们会为别人做一些好事情,下次别人也会尽力再帮你一个忙。故选A。
4.句意:所以我拿出铁锹,把我们的车道和人行道都收拾好,因为轮到我帮忙了。soon不久,很快;back回报;again又一次;first首先。根据上文“I remembered he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me.”,可知以前邻居帮助作者打扫过车道,现在轮到作者作为回报为邻居打扫了,故选B。
5.句意:那天晚上有人敲我的门,是我的邻居。note笔记;kick踢;gift礼物;knock敲打声。根据“on my door”,可知此处是与门有关,又由“thanked me for...”可知,是来感谢我的,所以是敲门。故选D。
6.句意:他立刻和我握了握手,感谢我铲平了他的车道和人行道,这样他就可以早点上班,还救了一个男孩。met遇见;saved节约,拯救;supported支持;encouraged鼓励。根据下文“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. …A young boy got to live his life .”可知邻居救了一个病得很重的男孩,故选B。
7.句意:幸运的是,我和我的搭档只有2分钟的车程,但最近的救护车要10分钟。Finally最后地;Actually实际上;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地。根据上文“a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill.”和下文的转折部分“but the closest ambulance 10 minutes”可知,幸运的是,由于作者帮邻居清理车道上的积雪,邻居很快赶去救治有病的孩子,使其得救,故选C。
8.句意:给车道铲积雪并不太麻烦。practice实践;trouble麻烦;attention注意;experience经验。根据下文“but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.”由转折词“but”可知,作者所做的能让一个小男孩再次见到他的家人,再次回到学校,重新过他的生活。与之相比,可知铲车道并没有多麻烦,但是作者的行为却无意拯救了一个男孩生命,故选B。
9.句意:善事无小事。No没有;Any任何;Some一些;Each每个。根据下文中的“One favor will always be followed by another. 做一件一善事,总会有另一个善事接踵而至。”,可知,没有善事是小的,故选A。
10.句意:甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。choice选择;progress进展;decision决定;difference差别。根据上文“…favor is too small”和“Even the smallest favor can make the biggest…”可知善事无小事。再小的善事也能起到最大的作用。固定搭配make a/the difference意为“起作用,有影响”,故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BBCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。题干意为:在日本,直视面试官的眼睛是 _________。从第二段第一、二句“If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite.” 可知,在日本直视面试官的眼睛是不礼貌的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章,在美国面试时有什么是被建议的?从第二段第三句“But if you’re at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. ”可知,在美国面试时,应与面试官有眼神交流。故选B。
3.细节理解题。题干意为:在________,在正式面试前通常会有简短的谈话。从第四段第一句“In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. ”可知,在德国,在正式面试之前或许有个简短的对话作为开场。故选C。
4.推理判断题。题干意为:我们能在杂志的哪一部分读到这篇文章?通读全文内容,这篇文章主要谈及不同的国家面试方式的不同,这应该属于文化话题。故选A。
5.标题归纳题。题干意为:本文最好的标题是什么? 通读全文内容,根据第一段第一句“Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country."可知,本文主要介绍的是不同国家的面试文化。故选D。
B
答案：1-5 CDBDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的"They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party."可知选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的''When the sun went down, he got to Fox's home."可知选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的"'look like a fool,' thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could."可知选B项。
4.词义猜测题。根据"The other animals thought Turkey was too proud."可知,此处表示他们想让他学会谦虚。故推断画线词意为“谦逊的”,故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一只骄傲的火鸡的故事,B项最适合作本文标题。故选B项。
C
答案：1-5 CCBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. ”可知选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据“If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped working. So a new network system had to be set up.”可知选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据“in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too”可知选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据 scientists also developed software to make "surfing" the Internet more convenient可知选C项。
5.细节理解题。根据“Sending emails is more and more popular among students.”可知D项表述错误,故选D项。
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A）根据单词首字母提示及句意完成单词。
1.答案：somewhere
解析：句意：当我初中毕业时，我希望去一些有趣的地方。根据“When I graduate from junior high school”可知，初中毕业了想去一些有趣的地方玩，结合首字母，此空应填somewhere表示“某地”，故填somewhere。
2.答案：noisy
3.答案：personal/private
4.答案：arrive
解析：arrive到达，动词；结合首字母a和预猜句意"马克每天都能准时到办公室，他从不迟到"可知，要填"到达"，在情态动词后面用动词原形．
5.答案：asleep
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.答案：shopping
解析：do the shopping 意为"购物",为固定用法, 故填shopping。
2.答案：tired
解析：根据 after she climbed the mountain 可知此处表示"疲倦的;困倦的",故填tired。
3.答案：writing
解析：finish doing sth 意为"完成做某事"。
4.答案：to stand/standing
解析：句意为:他们不喜欢别人站在他们前面。like sb to do/doing sth意为"喜欢某人做某事",故填 to stand/standing。
5.答案：Will; travel
解析：根据we will可知用一般将来时,第一空设空位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Will和 travel。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.答案：won't; any more/longer
2.答案：communication     with
3.答案：Both and
4.答案：different     from
5.答案：centre; European classical music
六、七选五
答案：①-⑤ DEGBA
解析：①根据下一句"There are some important things you should know before going on a trip."可知上文内容应涉及如何准备一场旅行。故选D项。
②根据上一句"First, learn to read maps and use a compass, 可知人们应学会看地图和使用指南针。E项中提到买指南针和地图,与上文呼应。故选E项。
③根据下一句中的If it is sunny可知本段内容与天气有关, G 项中提到的listen to the weather report与前文呼应。故选G项。
④ 根据语境可知本段内容与服饰有关。根据下一句"Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons."可知应在不同季节穿不同的衣服, 排除C项。故选 B项。
⑤根据语境可知本段内容与食物相关。根据下文"Try not to take too much junk food."可知不应吃过多的垃圾食品, 排除F。
七、任务型阅读
答案：1. On 24th May.
2. The writer went to the Dashan Collection House.
3. The writer saw many pictures of the countryside.
4. Four.
5. For two and a half hours/2.5 hours.
解析：1.根据短文开头的日期24th May可知答案。
2.根据第一段的we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House可知答案。
3.根据第一段的“And then in the art room, we saw many pictures of the countryside.”可知答案。
4.根据第一段的"When we entered the collection house, our eye was caught by a collection of old photos of the town..."和"And then in the art room, we saw many pictures of the countryside."以及第二段的“Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks.”和第三段的“On the right there was a stone collection.”可知,文章提到4种收藏品。
5.根据第—段的“It is open from 9: 00 am to 5:00 pm. We got there as soon as it was opened.”和最后一段的“So we stayed there until 11: 30 in the morning.”可知,他们在那儿待了两个半小时。
八、选词填空
答案：①called ②Russian ③to visit ④were ⑤kiss ⑥don't ⑦Shake ⑧personal ⑨impolite ⑩others
解析：①句意为:在那里的游客叫作彼得。此处表示“被称为”,故应用过去分词形式。
②结合下文谈论中国和俄罗斯两国之间的不同可知,此处指他是俄罗斯人,故填Russian, 意为“俄罗斯人”。
③句意为:这是他第一次到中国旅游。此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰名词time。 故填to visit。
④此处是there be句型,结合空前的found及空后的some differences可知,此处应用were。
⑤结合语境及所给单词可知应选kiss;根据usually可知时态应用一般现在时,且主语是 people, 故填kiss。
⑥结合上下文可知,在俄罗斯人们通常互相亲吻来打招呼,但在中国,人们根本不喜欢那样。like变为否定形式时要借助助动词do/does, 由主语 people 可知此处应填 don't。
⑦shake hands是固定搭配,意为“握手"。结合Chinese people often, 故填shake。
⑧根据后文提到的"他挣多少钱"可知此处是指询问私人问题。 personal意为"个人的;私人的",符合语境。
⑨impolite是polite的反义词,意为"不礼貌的",符合语境。
⑩根据语境,此处泛指“其他人”,故填others。
九、书面表达
答案：
Body Language
In our everyday life, we often use body language. Here are some examples. When we want to say goodbye, we usually wave our hands. We put the forefinger in front of our mouth to say "Please be quiet." When we agree with someone, we nod our heads. We can shake our heads to say no.
But body language is different in different countries. So it is polite to understand and respect the body language of other countries when we talk with each other.