2021-2022学年冀教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷

这是一份2021-2022学年冀教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷，共14页。
2021-2022学年冀教版英语八年级下学期
期末测评卷A卷
【满分100分】
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1.I saw her _____ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
2.There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________.
A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly
3.—How do we turn on the oven?
—I _______ you. Weren't you listening?
A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told
4.The ______ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
5.—Why are you laughing, Daniel?
— There is __________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
6.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
7.—Shall we go to the airport to ______ your sister?
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across
8.Hard work ________ success. We must work hard every day.
A. causes B. gets in the way of C. leads to D. instead of
9.Visiting a science museum is a meaningful ________ and we can learn a lot from it.
A. result B. promise C. resolution D. experience
10.Dad, can you help me? There’s something wrong with my lamp. It _________work.
A. won't B. doesn't C. wouldn't D. didn't
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
   Do you know London? It is a beautiful     1    . It lies in the south of England. The city has     2     parts: the South and the North. There     3     many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is     4     In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot.     5     does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has     6     days. The people there often go out with an umbrella.
    I am in London now. Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog. I can’t see anything     7    . Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather     8     even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to     9     to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there     10    .
1.A. village     B. town     C. city     D. country
2.A. two     B. four     C. three     D. one
3.A. have     B. has     C. are     D. is
4.A. nice     B. terrible     C. bad     D. well
5.A. What     B. How     C. Why     D. Where
6.A. sunny     B. windy     C. rainy     D. snowy
7.A. early     B. late    C. quietly     D. clearly
8.A. makes     B. gives     C. becomes     D. smells
9.A. get     B. arrive     C. reach     D. leave
10.A. by car     B. by bus     C. on foot     D. by taxi
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?
The horse is strong and runs very fast. He’s a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master(主人) soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Here’s a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didn’t leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasn’t be a great animal?
1. The horse is a _________ animal to man.
A. strange
B. lazy
C. useful
D. small
2. When the body of the master was found, the horse was _________.
A. going away
B. eating grass beside it
C. drinking water
D. still standing beside it
3. The story probably took place in _________.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
B
Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the clouds or between a cloud and the Earth. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000°C. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second(秒). An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
1. Lightning strikes _____.
A. happen thirty times each day B. happen when there are big fires
C. can reach a very high temperature D. can kill all those who work in a park
2.What does the underlined word "survived" mean in Chinese?
A. 幸存 B. 选择 C. 遇难 D. 失忆
3. How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?
A. About 1,000 people. B. About 28,000 people.
C. About one tenth of the people. D. About one fourth of the people.
4. Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?
A. Under a tree. B. Near a river.
C. On the top of a hill. D. Inside a building.
C
    Britain was once covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live here. There were wolves, bears and wild cattle with less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
    However, all this changed. Now Britain's population has increased to 65 million. Three-quarters of Britain consists of fields, towns or cities. Although 25% of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before. Britain is one of the few countries in the world without a large wild carnivore (食肉动物).
    Some people want to change this. Some say that Britain needs to become more natural again and suggest trees and plants that once grew in Britain should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding".
    Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills many people enjoy. So far, there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests — but soon there might be!
1.Why does Britain have fewer wild animals?
A. Their living conditions are destroyed by humans.
B. They are being killed by their natural enemies.
C. The number of large animals is increasing.
D. People there don't like wild animals.
2.What does the underlined word "rewilding" probably mean?
A. Protecting wild animals.
B. Returning wild animals to Britain.
C. Planting more green plants.
D. Helping wild animals live better.
3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Some people are against rewilding.
B. People plan to plant more trees.
C. Wild animals will be back to Britain.
D. Wild animals do harm to humans.
4.Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Causing UK Greener
B. Wolves Returning to UK
C. Saving Wildlife in Britain
D. Making Britain Wild Again
D
    When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there.
    One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. "Today I am going up the mountain for berries."
    "No, no, Missey, not today," he said. "It will rain."
    "No, it will not rain," I said. "The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain."
    "Tuts, tuts," said the old man, "I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (海绿) says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella."
    Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brick red, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.
    If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o'clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be rain. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the "rainy-marigold".
    Most plants which we call "weather prophets" shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.
    But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.
    Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet.
    On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers — as tulips, marigolds and morning glories — shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.
1.The plants which are "weather prophets"_____.
A.become smaller in a strong light
B.tell about the weather
C.open for rain and fear light
D.love shade and wet
2.You can go out for a picnic when _____.
A.the morning glories and lilies do not shut
B.the African marigolds shut after 7:00 am
C.the pimpernels open wide in the daytime
D.the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine
3.What do we know from the passage?
A.The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.
B.The glass in the hall has magic for the writer's family to know about weather.
C.We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.
D.Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.
4.The passage is mainly about _____.
A.watching flowers carefully before going out
B.learning to watch flowers from the old Scotsman
C.the importance of growing flowers in the garden
D.the relationship between some flowers and weather
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A）根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1. Bob often helps his mother with the housework, and his only _______(目的) is to make her less tired.
2. We should pay ______ (注意) to our safety no matter where we are.
3. I have never been to__________(巴西).
4. A raincoat can _____ (保护) you from the rain.
5. You can call me _____ (任何时候) if you need my help.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Have you seen the film ______ (call) The Wandering Earth?
2. He speaks _______ (Spain) as well as English.
3. Ge Garden with an area of 24,000 ______ (square) meters houses over 60 types of bamboo.
4. I am the__________(proud) of my family.
5. We should take action to protect animals in ________ (dangerous).
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 阳光直接照进屋子, 屋子里很亮。
The sun ______________ ______________ ______________ the room and it is very bright.
2. 爵士乐由美国黑人首创。音乐家在演奏时谱曲。
Jazz ______________ by African Americans. Musicians __________________ while playing.
3. 我已经学习日语三年了。
I ________ ________ ________ Japanese for three years.
4. 如果你更喜欢吃海鲜喝葡萄酒,你应该去普罗旺斯度假。
If you ____________ ____________ have wine with seafood, you should ____________ ____________ ____________ in Provence.
5. 如果你在比赛中得了第一名,今年夏天我就带你去度假。
________ you get the first place in the race, I will take you to ________ ________ ________ in summer.
六、根据对话内容，从方框中A—G七个选项中,选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China?
B: ①______ However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.
A: ②______
B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird's Nest.
A: Wow, great! ③______
B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.
A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food?
B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.
A: ④______
B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.
A: Thank you for your time! ⑤______
B: Thank you.
A. What's your favourite Chinese dish?
B. Where have you been?
C. I've been here for two weeks.
D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?
E. Have a safe trip home.
F.I wish you will have a good time in China.
G. Have you been to the Great Wall?
七、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
   Animals are people's friends. But many wild animals are in danger, because the environment where they are living has changed greatly. For example, their living areas have become smaller and smaller because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many wild animals now can't find enough food to eat. At the same time, some people are killing animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat.
    People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. And people shouldn't be allowed to kill the endangered animals. We should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important to animals. The extinction (灭绝) of the endangered animals will bring a disaster to human beings.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第一段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Many wild animals are in danger, because the environment _____.
2. People are trying to kill animals for _____.
3. Do animals in danger have enough room to live in?
4._______________________________
5._______________________________
八、用方框中单词的适当形式填入下文中。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
and; healthy; use; be free; true; whether; on; someone; other;
John Allen, an American scientist once said, "The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!" What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can ①_____ difficult to find what you really need . The Internet has another disadvantage(弊端). ②_____ can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unluckily, a lot of what is written on them isn't always ③_____.
At the same time, the Internet offer many ④_____ things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even ⑤_____.On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. ⑥_____ there are some great online stores, too. For example, on eBay people sell ⑦_____ clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices .
It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not depend ⑧_____ it too much . Some people are also afraid that surfing the Internet has taken the place of other ⑨_____ activities, especially for young people. ⑩_____ you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it is right here to stay.
九、书面表达（10分）
近来，空气质量非常糟糕，天空总是灰蒙蒙的。很多时候我们看不到太阳和我们熟悉的蓝天白云。请根据表格中的内容以 It’s our duty to protect the environment为题写一篇80词左右的文章。
注意：1.不要逐句翻译。
2.可对表中内容进行适当的补充。
1.认识到保护环境的重要性。空气不好，人们容易生病。
2.骑车或步行上学或上班。尽量多使用公共交通，少开车。
3.多植树。禁止砍伐树木。树木可以净化空气。
4.从身边小事做起。…..
Recently, the air quality is becoming worse and worse. The sky is always grey. We can’t see the sun, the blue sky and the white clouds.______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful!
















答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事, 符合句意, 故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：这条街上车辆很多。请小心驾驶。考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的,形词;careless粗心的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;carelessly粗心地,副词;根据“There is a lot of traffic in the street.”及常识可知,此处应该是建议小心驾驶,排除B/D选项;空处修饰动词,要用副词,故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的"Weren't you listening"可知此处是说, 我已经告诉过你了, "告诉"这个动作已经完成, 故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：本题考查复合形容词的构成。表示"180千米长"要用180-kilometer-long,其中kilometer要用单数形式,而且前后要用连字符连接。
5.答案：B
解析：本题考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物; something某事, 某物; everything一切; nothing没有事。根据问句中的"你为什么笑"可知此处是说, 报纸上有件有趣的事情, 故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时，你能看出我们脸上的______。 doubt怀疑； pride骄傲； regret后悔； ability能力。通常情况下，在谈到巨大成就时，我们总是感到骄傲。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：—我们去机场接你妹妹好吗?—我认为没必要。她会打出租车过来。 see off送别； pick up拾起，接人； look after照看；come across偶然碰到。根据答句可知，应答者的妹妹会打出租车过来，由此可推知，问句问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意:努力工作导致成功。我们必须每天努力工作。 考查动词短语。causes造成,引起不好的结果;gets in the way of妨碍,阻碍;leads to导致;instead of代替。根据句意可知,“成功”是“努力工作”导致的结果,故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:参观科学博物馆是一次有意义的经历,而且我们可以从中学会很多。考查名词辨析。result结果; promise许诺;resolution决心;experience经历,经验。根据“Visiting a science museum is a meaningful...and we can learn a lot from it.”可知,参观博物馆是一次经历。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:爸爸,你能帮帮我吗?我的灯有些问题,它不亮了。根据句意及题干分析“灯不亮了”应用一般现在时态,句中是实义动词work作谓语,主语it是第三人称单数,所以要加助动词does构成否定,故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 CACAC 6-10 CDCAC
解析：1.本文介绍了伦敦冬暖夏凉和多雾的特点,结合自己的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。句意:它是一座漂亮的城市。village村庄;town城镇;city城市;country国家。“London”是一个城市,故选C。
2.句意:这座城市有两部分;南部和北部。two二;four四;three三;one一。根据“the South and the North”可是,是有两部分,故选A。
3.句意:有许多著名的建筑、商店、大型公园和有趣的地方。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;are是,主语是复数形式;is是,主语是单数形式。there be表示“某地有某物”,“buildings”是复数形式,be动词用are,故选C。
4.句意:伦敦的天气很好。nice极好的;terrible糟糕的;bad差的;well好地。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot”可知,天气很好,故选A。
5.句意:为什么伦敦的天气这么好?what什么;how怎样;why为什么;where哪里。根据“That’s because”可知,此处询问天气好得原因,故选C。
6.句意:但是伦敦是一个多雾的城市,而且经常下雨。sunny晴朗的;windy多风的;rainy多雨的;snowy多雪的。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella”可知,经常下雨所以要带着雨伞,故选C。
7.句意:我什么都看不清楚。early早;late迟地;quietly安静地;clearly清楚地。根据“Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog”可知, 雾很大所以看不清,故选D。
8.句意:在晚上天气变得更差。makes制造;gives给;becomes变成;smells闻起来。根据“In the evening, the weather…even worse”可知,晚上的天气变得更差,故选C。
9.句意:我必须准时到办公室,因为我有一个重要的会议。get得到;arrive到达;reach到达;leave离开。get to“到达”,故选A。
10.句意:最后,我不得不走路去那。by car坐汽车;by bus坐公交车;on foot步行;by taxi坐出租车。根据“I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi”可知,找不到公交车,汽车或出租车,所以只能步行,故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-3 CDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据The horse is strong and runs very fast. He’s a useful and hard-working animal. 描述,可知马对于人类来说是一种有用的动物。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it.描述,可知这匹马仍旧站在他的主人的身边。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据in the coldest weather, 描述,可知这个故事可能发生在冬季。故选D。
B
答案：1-4 CACD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中"Every year, …because it reaches a temperature of 28,000 °C. "可知闪电会达到28,000摄氏度的高温。因此C项正确。
2.词义猜测题。由第三段的事例可知, 这个美国人在1942年到1983年之间共遭受过七次闪电袭击, 一直到现在他都保持着最高的世界纪录, 由此可推知, 他是幸存者。故选A。
3.细节推断题。由第二段中"About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result."可知, 每年大约有1000人遭到闪电袭击, 其中有100人因此而死, 即十分之一的人会死亡。故选C。
4.细节理解题。由最后一段中"When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building."可知, 待在室内是最安全的。故选D。
C
答案：1-4 ABAD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"Now Britain's population has increased to 65 million. Three-quarters of Britain consists of fields, towns or cities"可推断，人类破坏了野生动物的生活环境。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live wild"可知选B。
3.段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，部分英国人对让野生动物回到英国持反对的态度。
4.标题判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了英国人致力于让英国恢复自然环境，故选D。
D
答案：1-4 BADD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中对可以称得上是"weather prophets"的植物的描述可知，这些植物可以告诉人们天气情况。
2.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可推知选A。
3.推理判断题。Missey通过自己的经历，了解了花与天气的关系。由此可推知，她今后可以通过观察花而了解天气情况。
4.主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了通过观察一些花来了解天气状况，说明了花与天气的关系，故选D。
四、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示及句意完成单词。
16.答案：purpose
解析：句意:鲍勃经常帮妈妈做家务,他唯一的目的就是让她不那么累。purpose的意思是“目的”根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填purpose。
17.答案：attention
解析：句意：不管在哪儿，我们都应该注意我们的安全。pay attention to"注意……"。
18.答案：Brazil
19.答案：protect
20.答案：anytime
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.答案：called
解析：句意：你看过那部名叫《流浪地球》的电影吗?分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，动词call和film之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处用其过去分词形式作后置定语。
2.答案：Spanish
解析：句意：他的西班牙语说得和英语一样好。分析语境可知，此处指说西班牙语。因此用Spanish，表示"西班牙语"。
3.答案：square
解析：句意：个园占地面积24 000平方米，有60多种竹子。square meter"平方米"。
4.答案：pride
5.答案：danger
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 答案：shines     directly     into
2. 答案：was first created     make up the music
3. 答案：have      already     learnt
4. 答案：prefer     to     go     on     holiday
5. 答案：If     go     on     holiday
六、补全对话
答案：①-⑤ CGDAE
解析：①由上句中的" how long have you been in China"（你在中国多长时间了）可知，该句需要回答待在中国的时间，故选C。
②由下句中的"Oh, yes. I love it."可知该句是个一般疑问句，只有D和G符合一般疑问句的要求，由" But when I visited it last time, there were too many people."（但上次我去参观的时候，那里的人太多了）可知，it指的是一个具体的地方，故选G。
③从答语中的"Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou."可知，该句是一个一般疑问句。结合语境可知选D（你去过北京以外的地方吗？）。
④由答语" My favourite is Beijing Duck."可知，上句问对方最喜欢的中国菜是什么，故选A。
⑤由对话开始时的" However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow."可知，该句是向对方表达临行前的祝福，故选E。
七、任务型阅读
答案：1. has changed greatly;
2. (getting) their fur, teeth and meat;
3. No, they don't.
4. But many wild animals are in danger, because the environment where they are living has changed greatly.
5.人们应该认识到情况有多么严重,并且应该做一些事情来保护动物。
解析：1.由第一段的“But many wild animals are in danger, because the environment where they are living has changed greatly.”可知答案。
2.由第一段的“At the same time, some people are killing animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat.”可知答案。
3.由文中的“They have no room to live in except the zoo.”可知答案。
4.由第一段主要描述濒危动物的情况可知,本段第二句为本段的主题句。
八、选词填空
答案：①be ②Anyone ③true ④other ⑤free ⑥And ⑦used ⑧on ⑨healthier ⑩Whether
解析：①.句意:找到你真正需要的东西可能是困难的。根据这句话可知,空后是形容词difficult,意思是困难的,所以这里应该用be动词。而空前有情态动词can,所以用动词原形。故填be。
②.句意:任何人都可以创建一个网站,因此在网站上你能找到任何你想象出来的东西。anyone 任何人,是一个不定代词。根据句意可知,不管什么人都可以创建网站。
③.句意:不幸的是,很多网站上写的东西都是不真实的。true是一个形容词,真的,真实的。根据句意和句中的unluckily可知,这里应该是说网站上很多东西是不真实的。故填true。
④.句意:同时,因特网上还提供很多其他的东西。other 是一个形容词,意思是其他的。根据上文可知,网站上有很多东西。而这一段要告诉我们,网站上还有很多其他的东西。故填other。
⑤.句意:他们通常都很便宜,有些甚至是免费的。free在这里是一个形容词,意思是免费的。根据句意可知,网上的东西有些很便宜,还有些甚至是免费的。故填free。
⑥.句意:而且还有一些很棒的网上商店。and表示并列的关系。在这里表示连接上文和下文,起到补充的作用。在网上我们可以和世界各地的人联系,并且还可以网上购物。
⑦.句意:例如在eBay这个网站上,人们可以以低价买到二手的衣服、CD,甚至汽车。used 是一个过去分词形式,在这里做定语,意思是用过的,即二手的,旧的。
⑧.句意:但是我们不能过多的依赖网站。depend on是一个固定的短语,意思是依靠,依赖。故这里应该填on。
⑨.句意:一些人也担心网上冲浪取代了很多其他更健康的活动,尤其对于青年人更是如此。healthy是一个形容词,意思是健康的。根据句意可知,这里表示和网上冲浪相比,故用比较级形式。
⑩.句意:然而,不管你是喜欢它还是讨厌它,你最好学会适应它,因为它就在那里。whether是否。这里是它的一个连词短语whether…or…,不管……还是……。根据句意可知填whether。
九、书面表达
答案：
Recently, the air quality is becoming worse and worse. The sky is always grey. We can’t see the sun, the blue sky and the white clouds. In order to change the situation, we must do something useful.
First, we must realize the importance of protecting the environment. No one can live without air. If we often breathe the dirty air, we will get ill easily.
Second, we’d better go to school or work by bike or on foot. It’s good for our health. We should use public transportation like bus and subway more. If it’s not necessary, we’d better drive cars less.
Third, we should plant more trees and stop people from cutting down trees.   Trees can make the air clean.
Finally, we can start from small things. When we go shopping, we should take a cloth bag instead of plastic bags. We should use both sides of paper.
If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful!