2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷

这是一份2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷，共14页。
2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期
期末测评卷A卷
【满分100分】
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1.I find this computer game is ______ to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
2.—Lily, why are you still here? School has been over for half an hour.
—Because I_____ my task (任务) yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. hadn't finished
3.The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ___________on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
4.More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighbourhood every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
5.It was such a long way that they didn't _____ the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. arrive in
6.—Do you know who is the first woman to fly_____?
—Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia.
A. in space B. in the space B. from space D. at space
7.The poor woman lived ______ in a ______ house.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
8.David Attenborough ______ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B.made C.has made D.is making
9.—_____?
—I'm looking for a book on the universe.
A. What's wrong with you B. What do you do
C. Can I help you D. What are you up to
10.I'm afraid of dogs. That's_____ I don't feed them.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
    Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? They also need to eat,     1    , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do     2     differently.
    On the earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.     3     there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink     4    .
    Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a(n)     5     bag. They tie the bag to a wall     6     they won't float away at night.
    Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs     7     your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very     8     their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
    After a day's work, astronauts can relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families     9     the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy     10     in the air.
1. A. play     B. work     C. sleep     D. drink
2. A. it     B. them     C. one     D. themselves
3. A. And     B. But     C. So     D. Or
4. A. careless     B. carelessly     C. careful     D. carefully
5. A. sleep     B. sleepy     C. sleeping     D. asleep
6. A. when     B. while     C. so that     D. if
7. A. take     B. carry     C. bring     D. get
8. A. good for     B. bad for     C. good at     D. bad with
9. A. over     B. on     C. with     D. for
10. A. waking     B. floating     C. reaching     D. discovering
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
    One day, an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly.
    The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings (生物) climbed out. They seemed (看起来) to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires (电线) from a machine onto his head and then they could speak to him in English.
    They asked him questions about the earth. "We are from Venus (金星)," they said, "but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and there isn't much time left. We are trying to find a new home." After some time, they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and couldn't be seen.
    Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story. "You'll believe me one day," Joe told them. "The spacemen will come back..."
1. The bright light in the sky was_____.
A. the sun B. a spaceship C. Venus D. a bird
2. The strange beings came to the earth to_____.
A. visit Joe B. catch Joe C. live with Joe D. find a new home
3. What does the underlined word "dying" mean?
A. 有希望的 B. 热情的 C. 后悔的 D. 垂死的
B
    Macao is a perfect place for visitors. Here are four things that you can’t miss in Macao.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jumping(蹦极)
    The Macao Tower, 338 metres tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower. One of the most popular activities here is the bungee jumping. The AJ Hackett Macao Lower Bungee Jumping is 233 metres high.
Enjoy a Portuguese egg tart(葡式蛋挞)
    One of the must-try delicious foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tart. It is a perfect dessert after meals.
    Among all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane.
    Macao is a small city but it has 23 famous museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and wine museum.
Go to a casino(赌场)
    Macao has 33 casinos. Among them, the Venetian is the most popular. Many people go there for gambling(赌博). However, if you are under 21, you can only enjoy shopping and eating food there.
Take photos at the Ruins of St. Paul
    The Ruins of St. Paul is the landmark(地标) of Macao. It is made up of the the St. Paul’s College and the Church St Paul, built in 1583. However, three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church.
1.Tom enjoys sweet food very much. Which of the following places in Macao would he probably like to visit?
A.The Macao Tower B.Lord Stows Bakery.
C.The Ruins of St Paul D.The Grand Prix Museum
2.Lucy is an eighteen-year-old student, she can’t enjoy _________ when she visits Macao.
A.Portuguese egg tarts B.gambling in the Venetian
C.visiting Maritime Museum D.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jumping
3.When did the second fire happen in The Ruins of St Paul?
A.In 1601 B.In 1595 C.In 1583 D.In 1835
4.Where can we see the passage?
A.In a story book. B.In a science report
C.in a travel guide. D.In a sport magazine.
C
Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day?
For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions. Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? There were many, many other questions.
We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. So far, some men have got to the moon on spaceships.
Scientists have found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.
Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.
There is another surprising thing. On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting?
    Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.
1. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because ________.
A.there is no air or water there
B. it's too hot there
C. it's too cold there
D. there is only sand on it
2. The moon is about ________ the size of the earth.
A. one quarter
B. one third
C. three quarters
D. half
3. One day on the moon is as long as ________ on the earth.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. one month
D. two months
4. On the moon things are ________ they are on the earth.
A. heavier than
B. smaller than
C. as heavy as
D. lighter than
D
    Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.
    What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career (职业).
    To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interest sand skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents (文件) that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.
    Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind's eye while she was in school. She took art, design, computer lessons, and also learnt about taking photos on her own.
    Here is what she says about the meaning of work: "If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a  contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job."
1. The passage is most probably written to _____.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers
2. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by _____.
A. listing facts B. giving examples C. asking questions D. explaining differences
3. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in _____ when she was at school.
A. singing songs B. creating pictures C. playing basketball D. playing computer games
4. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the real meaning of work B. the importance of interests and skills
C. the journey of Roberta's life D. the way of preparing for the future career
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A）根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. Why not sit down and (交流) with your brother?
2. Tom always gets good marks in the maths __________ (测验) because he does well in it.
3. When she has a cold, the doctor always takes her ________(温度) first.
4. Paper-making is one of the four great inventions of ______(古代的) China.
5. —Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize for medicine.
—I know. We are all ____(骄傲) of her.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's not easy for the old lady _____ (clean) the window alone.
2. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _____ (relax).
3.—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated (毕业) from college?
—Yes. I _____ (study) in Nanjing University (大学) for four years.
4. The people in ________(German) speak German.
5. —Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping.
—There is no need. He _____(wake) up.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1.众所周知,月球绕着地球转。
As we all know, the moon_____ _____ the earth.
2.临床医学是医学中的一小部分。
Clinical medicine is _____ _____ _____ _____ the medicine.
3.那本日记既是那个时代的记录,也成为人类精神胜利的一种象征。
The diary was _____________________________, and it has also become a symbol of ______________________________________.
4.这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播的更快。
The news __________ to be ___________ faster than we ____________ ___________.
5.我几乎不能理解为什么汤姆太在乎每次考试后的分数。
I ____________________why Tom __________________after each exam .
六、从方框中选出所缺的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯，其中有2项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A. There is life only on Earth, isn't there?
B. How long has there been life on Earth?
C. I have gone to the cinema.
D. So have scientists found life on other planets?
E. He has been to the space museum.
F. I have been in the museum.
G. He has just gone to the school library.
Tony: Hello, Lucy. I haven't seen you for several hours. Where have you been?
Lucy: Hello, Tony. ①_____ And I have found some information about the universe.
Tony: Really? Would you like to tell me some?
Lucy: Of course. What do you want to know?
Tony: Well. ②_____
Lucy: For millions of years.
Tony: Wow! So long. ③_____
Lucy: Not yet. But they have discovered water on Mars.
Tony: That sounds very interesting. Have they found life on Mars?
Lucy: No, they haven't. And scientists have already found that there's no life on the moon.
Tony: ④_____
Lucy: Yes, that's right. Oh, I want to return the book about journeys to space to Jack, but I can't find him. Do you know where he is?
Tony: ⑤_____ You can find him there.
Lucy: Thanks a lot.
七、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
In China, if you want to know which social app young people use a lot now, you cannot miss "short videos". Some users use apps like Tik Tok (抖音)and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user named Elsa has a lot of supporters on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. "I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos," said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. For some other users, they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a long video and I am not a patient person. I don't like waiting for a programme to end, said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time/1 said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people to buy things. Some users buy them after watching, but they should think twice. If they don't think carefully, they may regret (后悔)soon. Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won't let you give them back, or deal with your trouble.
Short Videos in ①_____
An introduction to short videos
●Short video apps, such as Tik Tok and Kuaishou, are very popular now.
●Some users share short videos for fun, while others share for other ②_____
Reasons for short videos
●Elsa feels happy to continue sharing videos with others.
●A group of users like using short videos to get the ③_____news.
●If users are not patient enough，it will take less time to watch short videos.
Reasons against short videos
●Wen Nan believes that it9s a ④ _____ of time to spend much time on short videos because many of them are almost the same now.
●Without thinking carefully, some users easily buy things which are introduced in the videos and they may ⑤ _____ soon.
●Some short videos sell fake products, but they don’t allow people to give them back.
八、请根据语篇内容以及括号内提示完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
    Wang Li is a thirteen-year-old girl now. In the past she lived in a village called Taigu with her parents. There is a white ①_____ (塔) near her house. It is ②_____ (古老的) and beautiful. Wang Li used to play with her friends around it when she was young. She even wrote a composition about it and ③_____ (enter) a writing ④_____ (比赛). She liked living in her village.
    One day, her father told her that they had to ⑤_____ (move) to town because the boss ⑥_____ (send) him and her mother to work there. He said he needed the job so that they would ⑦_____ (买得起) to buy a big house and have a better life. Wang Li didn't like the idea, but she had no choice. So she left her hometown with her parents.
    So far, Wang Li and her parents have lived in town for three months. She has had new friends. However, she ⑧_____ (想念) her hometown and her old friends very much. She even often ⑨_____ (梦到) that she sleeps in their old house. Then, one Saturday, she asked her parents if she could go back and have a look at the village. They agreed. And they advised her to ⑩_____ (邀请) her new friends to visit their hometown. How excited Wang Li was!
九、书面表达（10分）
假如你是Lucy，你的好朋友Tom向你倾诉，他的妈妈管他太多，不仅管他学习，而且要求他做完作业整理书桌，起床后整理床铺，有时甚至要他理发，洗澡等。他很苦恼，不知道怎么办？请根据以下要求，给Tom写一封信帮他解决困难。
要点如下：
1.和妈妈谈一谈不做家务的原因；
2.给自己制定一个计划，管理自己；
3.如果妈妈过分担心，我们将会……
要求：
1. 语言表达要准确、语法要正确、上下文要连贯；
2. 80-100词。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入字数。
Dear Tom,
I know your problems. It’s normal to have these feelings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope things will be better for you soon.
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                      Yours,
Lucy




答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：句意为:我发现这个电脑游戏很容易玩。is 后面用形容词,且enough修饰形容词时位于形容词的后面,故选B项。
2.答案：C
解析：根据yet和语境可知此处用现在完成时的否定形式。故选C项
3.答案：A
解析：本题考查代词辨析。设空处指代The gravity"重力", 为不可数名词, 故用that。
4.答案：A
解析：hundred前面有具体数字时,用原形,且后面不加of; 前面没有具体数字时,用其复数形式,并与of连用,意为 “成百上千的”。由于设空处前有two,故选A项。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为：这段路如此长，以至于直到天黑他们才到达宾馆。四个选项中，前三个都可以表示"到达"；第四个表示"来"。 arrive、get和come是不及物动词，后面不能直接接名词作宾语； reach是及物动词，后面直接接名词作宾语。根据空后的the hotel可知选A项。
6.答案：A
解析：in space是固定短语,意为“在太空”。故选A项。
7.答案：A
解析：根据语境及选项可知,第一空应用副词修饰 lived,表示"独自地";第二空修饰名词,应用形容词, lonely表示“偏僻的”,符合语境。故选A项。
8.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的"over the past 67 years"可知,此处要用现在完成时。
9.答案：D
解析：根据答语句意“我正在找一本关于宇宙的书。”可知问句询问“你正在做什么?”因此What are you up to符合语境,故选D项。
10.答案：D
解析：句意为:我害怕狗。那就是为什么我不养狗。 根据语境并结合选项可知“我”不养狗是因为怕狗,故选D项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 CBBDC 6-10 CBBAB
解析：1.由下文二到五段内容可知,此处指吃、睡、锻炼和放松。故选C项。
2.设空处指代上文提到的the same things,应用them。 故选B项。
3.前文表示在地球上,重力使食物固定(在盘子里),使水在杯子里,后文表示在太空中几乎没有重力,前后为转折关系。故选B项。
4.根据前文中提到的“食物会飘走”可知,宇航员要小心地吃和喝;设空处修饰动词,故应用副词。故选D项。
5.deeping bag意为“睡袋”,为固定短语。故选C项。
6.句意为:他们把睡袋系到墙上,以便他们不会在夜间飘走。根据语境可知选C项。
7.根据语境,此处表示“腿承载着身体”,故选B项。
8.根据前文提到宇航员在太空飘着不经常使用双腿可知,此处表示“这对他们的腿很不好”。be bad for...意为“对……不好”符合语境。故选B项。
9.over the radio是固定短语,意为“通过无线电收发设备”,符合语境。
10.句意为:有时候他们只是喜欢在空中飘浮着。enjoy 5oing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。根据语境,故选B项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-3 BDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship."可知天空中的亮光是一艘宇宙飞船,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"We are trying to find a new home."可知这些外星人到地球来是想找一个新家,故选D项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"'We are from Venus, 'they said, 'but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and there isn’t much time left. We are trying to find a new home.'"可知这些外星人来自金星,很多人热得快要死了而且所剩时间不多,故选D项。
B
答案：1-4 BBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段“Among all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane”可知,安德鲁饼店卖葡式蛋挞,汤姆喜欢甜食,他可能去参观的地方是安德鲁饼店。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段“Macao has 33 casinos. Among them, the Venetian is the most popular. …However, if you are under 21, you can only enjoy shopping and eating food there”可知,如果你21岁以下,只能享受购物和吃东西,可推断不能去威尼斯的赌场赌博。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church”可知,圣保罗教堂的第二场大火发生在1601年。故选A。
4.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了澳门可以去参观游玩的四个有特色的地方,蹦极,吃葡式蛋挞,赌博和在圣保罗教堂拍照。可推断文章来自旅行指南。故选C。
C
答案：1-4 AABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.”可知月球上没有植物和生物的原因是那里没有空气和水。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is about one quarter the size of the earth.”可知月亮是地球的四分之一大。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中“One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth.”可知月球上的一天相当于地球上的两个星期。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第六段中“On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth.”可知在月球上的东西不如在地球上那么重。故选D。
D
答案：1-4 ACBD
解析：1.推理判断题。从第一段中的"Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?"可知,这一段主要是写给学生的。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。从第一段中的"Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?" 可知, 文章开头, 作者是通过问问题的方式来引出文章主题的。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的"She enjoyed imagining something in her mind's eye while she was in school. She took art, design, computer lessons, and also learnt about taking photos on her own."可知,艺术设计师罗伯塔•然在学校时,对创造图画感兴趣。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是未来什么样的工作适合你,应考虑你自己的兴趣和你的技能,因此本文主要谈了“为未来职业做准备的方式”。故选D项。
四、词汇运用
A）根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.答案：communicate
2.答案：test
3.答案：temperature
解析：句意:她感冒时,医生总是先给她量体温。temperature意为“温度”,固定短语take one’s temperature“量体温”,故填temperature。
4.答案：ancient
5.答案：proud
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.答案：to clean
解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth”是固定句“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to clean。
2.答案：relaxed
解析：feel在此处作连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语;relaxed意为“放松的”,形容人的感受,符合语境。
3.答案：have studied
解析：句意为:——你好, 朱迪。你大学毕业的。——是的。我已经在南京大学学习了四年。根据for four years 可知此处用现在完成时,主语为I, 故填have Studied。
4.答案：Germany
解析：句意:德国人说德语。in是介词,这里跟的是一个表示地点的名词形式,Germany表示"德国",故填Germany。
5.答案：has woken
解析：句意为:——亲爱的,把收音机关掉。婴儿正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。根据"There is no need."可知,婴儿已经醒了,因此应用现在完成时,结构为"have/has+ done";句子主语为He, 故填has woken。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 答案：goes around/round
2. 答案：a small part of
3. 答案：a record of that time; the victory of the human spirit
4. 答案：seemed spread had expected
5. 答案：can hardly understand; res so much about the score
六、补全对话
答案：①-⑤FBDAG
解析：①根据前面的问句及设空后一句"And I have found some information about the universe."并结合选项可知露西去博物馆了,故选F项。
②根据答语"For millions of years."可知此处应是对时间段的提问,故选B项。
③根据答句"Not yet. But they have discovered water on Mars."及选项可知D项符合语境,故选 D项。
④根据前面的"No, they haven't. And scientists have already found that there's no life on the moon." 及"Yes, that's right."可知A项符合语境,故选 A项。
⑤根据问句"Do you know where he is?"及设空后二句可知G项符合语境,故选G项。
七、任务型阅读
答案：①China ②purposes ③latest ④Waste ⑤regret
解析：①根据文章第一句"In China, if you want to know which social app young people use a lot now, you cannot miss f short videos."可知本文介绍了中国的短视频。故填China。
②根据第一段最后一句"Some users use apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well."可知,有些人利用“抖音”和“快手”这些短视频应用程序来娱乐,而其他人有不同的目的。故填purposes。
③根据第二段中的"As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information."可知,一些使用者依靠短视频来获取最新的消息。故填latest。
④根据第三段中的"Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time" 可知, 文南(音译)认为观看太多一样的短视频是在浪费时间。故填waste。
⑤根据最后一段中的"If they don't think carefully, they may regret soon." 可知,如果一些人没有认真考虑就买视频里介绍的产品,他们可能不久就会后悔。故填regret。
八、短文填空
答案：1. Tower 2. Ancient 3. Entered 4. Competition 5. Move 6. Sent 7. Afford 8. Misses 9. Dreams 10. invite
解析：①tower作名词,意为“塔”;因为空前面有不定冠词a, 故此处应该用tower的单数形式。
②ancient为形容词,意为“古老的”。
③此处and连接并列谓语, 前后时态要一致。 根据and前面的wrote可知此处也应用动词的过去式, 故填entered。
④competition作名词,意为“比赛”;因为空前面有不定冠词a, 故此处应该用competition的单数形式。
⑤have to意为“不得不”, 其后加动词原形。故填move。
⑥根据下文可知设空处应用动词的过去式，故填Sent。
⑦afford to do sth 意为“负担得起做某事”;would 后加动词原形。故填afford。
⑧miss意为“想念” 。根据语境可知此处指王丽(音译)现在的情况, 应用一般现在时, 故填misses。
⑨根据上下文可知此处应用一般现在时, 且应用动词的第三人称单数形式, 故填dreams。
⑩advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”, 为固定用法; invite意为“邀请”,故此处应用动词原形invite。
九、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tom,
I know your problems. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m glad that you can tell me about your problems. You said your mother cared too much about you. Not only did she ask you to study well, but she also required you to do lots of housework, such as tidying your desk after you finished your homework and making your bed after you get up. And sometimes she even asked you to have your hair cut or have a bath. You were very upset. Firstly, you should talk to your mother and tell her why you don’t do chores. Secondly, make a plan for yourself and manage yourself. Thirdly, tell your mother if she worries about you too much, you will feel stressed out. It will influence your study. Communicate with your mother well and your mother will believe you can do better.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours,
Lucy