2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷

这是一份2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷，共13页。
2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期
期末测评卷B卷
【满分100分】
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1.My grandfather often _____ stories about animals and told them to me when I was young.
A. made up B. turned up C. ended up D. looked up
2.Jim's father _____ to London last month. He _____ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
3.—Have you _____ watched the film Hi, Mom?
—No, never. I plan to watch it on the Internet this Sunday.
A. ever B. still C. never D. already
4.When the dancers stopped ________ to us, we all couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.
A. waving; to shout B. to wave; shouting
C. to wave; to shout D. to waving; shouting
5.Mr Wang asked us _____ questions in English, not in Chinese.
A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. to answering
6.The two boys are twins, but they _____ each other.
A. is different from B. is different of C. are different from D. are different of
7.—We lost the basketball match yesterday.
—_____.
A. That's a pity B. That's fantastic C. You're welcome D. Well done
8.It's really good news. We are all _____ about it.
A. excited B. interested C. angry D. afraid
9.____ delicious food my mother cooks every day!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
10.The sweater looks very beautiful, but it's _____ big for me.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. little
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
   Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood, and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a     1     in the country. I spent my summers in that place     2     I was a teenager, and now I begin to miss the farm again.
    It was lovely to     3     there. There were a lot of     4     —cows, sheep, hens, dogs and cats. My sister and I     5     helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze (放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we     6     the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese.
    I love that farm because I     7     to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the     8     sheep was.
    Now my sister and her son are     9     this place. My nephew (外甥) is     10     with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.
1. A. house     B. farm     C. village     D. park
2. A. as soon as     B. until     C. though     D. since
3. A. stay     B. read     C. learn     D. leave
4. A. flowers     B. plants     C. animals     D. dogs
5. A. sometime     B. some time     C. some times     D. sometimes
6. A. make     B. made     C. to make     D. making
7. A. wanted     B. remembered     C. learnt     D. stopped
8. A. little     B. ugly     C. shy     D. humorous
9. A. expecting     B. painting     C. enjoying     D. moving
10. A. worried     B. angry     C. sad     D. pleased
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
    It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
    Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. "How I wish I could do something different today," said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
    When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn't dare to hand in her work.
    Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, "Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing."
    When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.
1.What was the twins' plan?
A.To have a day off.
B.To be each other for a day.
C.To wear the same clothes.
D.To have a normal day like their classmates.
2.How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?
A.Lost. B.Excited. C.Mad. D.Sleepy.
3.What does the underlined word them refer to?
A.The teachers. B.The classmates.
C.The dance steps. D.The ballet dresses.
4.The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.
A.she wasn't herself that day
B."Lucy" wasn't patient that day
C."Lucy" did very badly that day
D.she had discovered the twins' plan
5.What did the twins learn from the experience?
A.Don't try to run before you can walk.
B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.Saying is one thing and doing is another.
D.The grass is not always greener on the other side.
B
Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it?
When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your travel study, you may travel by yourself or with your friends.
When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different food and know more things about different customs (风俗). You read these customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries.
Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won't speak English with you all the time. During the travel study, you may speak it every day and almost every where because English can help you understand people from different countries better.
It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to buy an air ticket? You should pay attention to all these things. You have to do them by yourself.
1. For travellers, travel study means_____.
A. culture B. travel plus study C. travel D. study
2. Travel study can help you do a lot except_____.
A. see many interesting places B. try many kinds of food
C. make a lot of new friends D. get lost in foreign countries
3. During the travel study, you_____.
A. can learn how to live by yourself B. have no chance to learn other cultures
C. can't improve your English D. will feel nothing special in foreign countries
4. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Countries. D. Customs.
5. Which is the topic of this passage?
A. Travel gives you a chance to live alone.
B. Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays.
C. Making new friends helps you know more about their countries.
D. English can help you understand people from different countries better.
C
The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows.
CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY
Baby 750
Office worker 2,700
Child aged 8 2,100
Woman feeding baby 2,700
Man over 70 2,100
Boy aged 16 3,000
Woman 3,600
Farmer 2,600
Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.

(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)
1. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?__________
A.55.
B.175.
C.325.
D.275.
2. Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?___________
A. Milk.
B. Rice.
C. Peanuts.
D. Milk or peanuts.
3. Who needs the most amount of calories each day?__________
A. A woman.
B. An office worker.
C. A farmer.
D. A boy aged 16.
4. Which of following is True?__________
A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C. A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D. Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
5. This passage mainly tells us __________.
A. all the energy is in food
B. the human body needs energy
C. the number of calories depends on your activity
D. we must only eat peanuts to get calories
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A）根据单词首字母及句意完成单词。
1. The s______ can translate English into Chinese.
2. —Why not i_____ Amy to our party?
—That's a good idea.
3. He is too short, so he h__________ gets the book of the bookcase.
4. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded(颁奖) to three American scientists because they d______ the secret(秘密) of biological clock.
5. The Chinese a___________ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station on Thursday 9th last month.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't get on the bus before _____ (count) the total number of your team members.
2. He is one of the _____ (famous) singers today.
3. My brother spends about an hour _____ (read) books every night.
4. They couldn't wait _____ (pick) beautiful presents as soon as they got off the bus.
5. I remembered _________(play) games with Tom when I was young.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1.他们谈话时会互相看着对方的眼睛。
They look at each other ______ ______ ______when they talk.
2.那本日记既是那个时代的记录,也成为人类精神胜利的一种象征。
The diary was _____________________________, and it has also become a symbol of ______________________________________.
3.那人彻夜未眠,不知道该不该说出真相。
The man lay awake all night wondering ________ ________ ________ tell the truth.
4.他现在用友善和温暖对待每一个人,走到哪儿就把爱和快乐传播到哪儿。
He now ________________ everyone ________________ ________________ and warmth, ________________ love and joy everywhere he does.
5.我想知道该如何指出他的错误。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ his shortcoming.
六、从方框中选出所缺的句子,填在短文空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
    Summer vacation is coming. What would you like to do? ① _____ Some people travel in a touring party because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. ②_____ If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
    People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people, cultures, food and languages.③_____ They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. ④_____
    ⑤_____ Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
A. Some people travel for adventure (冒险).
B. There are different ways to travel.
C. Other people like travelling alone or with friends.
D. They look for new things or cheap ones.
E. Many people like to travel during their vacations.
七、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colour and mood (心情) for a long time. Many people believe that colour can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people pleasant feelings. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They make people feel calm.
Many public places are decorated (装饰) with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, so many restaurants are painted this colour.
People use colours in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.
Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls around you. Does it match your mood?
1. What colour makes people feel hungry?
2. What kinds of colour are positive colours?
3. Can colours influence our moods?
4. If you can't sleep well at night, what colour is the best choice for your bedroom?
5. Which colour can help you calm yourself, red or green?
八、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
parent   way   of   Germany   take   like   when   ancient   study   miss
Milly is my new classmate. She is from ①_____. She likes taking photos when she is free. She has ②_____ in China for three years. She has visited some ③_____ buildings all over China. Her photos are different from each other in many ④_____ and they look very beautiful. Everyone in our class ⑤_____ them a lot. 
Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees, flowers and great buildings. Milly and I often ⑥_____ a walk after class. She often ⑦_____ her parents very much. She asks me to take some photos ⑧_____ her in our school and then chooses some beautiful photos for her ⑨_____. Her parents will be happy ⑩_____ they see the photos.
九、书面表达（10分）
红星中学打算在下学期增设新的课后活动，学校对八年级200名学生开展了“My Hobby”的问卷调查，请你根据右图中的数据，写一篇报告，并谈谈你的爱好及原因。

要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：half; teamwork; colorful
This is a survey about hobbies of the students in Grade 8, Hongxing Middle School.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________























答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：句意为:当我小的时候,我爷爷经常编一些有关动物的故事讲给我听。make up意为“编写;创作” ;turn up意为“调大(音量、热度等)” ;end up意为“结束” ;look up意为“查阅”。根据语境可知选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为:吉姆的爸爸上个月去了伦敦。他去过那里三次了。根据last month可知第一空用一般过去时,排除B、 D选项;have been ( to )意为“去过某地”,现在已回来; have gone (to)意为“去了某地”,现在还未回来。结合语境,故选C项。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为:—你看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗? —不,从来没有。我计划这周日在网上看它。 ever意为"曾经";still意为"仍然";never意为 "从不";already意为"已经",多用于肯定句。结合语境,故选A项。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为:当舞者停下来向我们挥手时,我们都忍不住兴奋地大叫起来。根据语境可知,第一空表示停止一件事而去做另一件事,stop后应接不定式;第二空是can't stop doing sth结构,意为“情不自禁做某事”。故选B项。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为:王老师要求我们用英语回答问题,而不是用汉语。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定用法。故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为：这两个男孩是双胞胎,但他们彼此不同。be different from意为“和……不同”，为固定短语;主语为they, be动词用are。故选C项。
7.答案：A
解析：That's a pity 意为"真遗憾";That's fantastic 意为"好极了";You're welcome意为"不用谢";Well done意为"做得好"。根据上文"We lost the basketball match yesterday."可知,此处应表示感到遗憾,故选A项。
8.答案：A
解析：excited意为"激动的"; interested意为"感兴趣的";angry意为"生气的";afraid意为"害怕的"。根据good news可知此处表示积极含义;be excited about意为“对……感到激动”,为固定搭配。故选A项。
9.答案：B
解析：感叹句中中心词是名词,故用what来引导,且此处food是不可数名词,故选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:这件毛衣看起来很漂亮,但是它对我来说有点大。a bit意为“一点”,修饰形容词或副词;a bit of意为“一点儿",修饰名词;a little of形式错误;little作形容词,意为"少的;小的",一般用于名词前。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处修饰后面的形容词big,应用a bit, 故选A项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 BBACD 6-10 BCACD
解析：1.根据第一段最后一句中的 now I begin to miss the farm again可知,此处指农场。故选B项。
2.as soon as 意为“一……就……” ;until 意为“直到为止”;though意为“虽然”;since意为“自从以来;因为”。根据第一段首句"Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood. " 可知文章提及作者的童年时期。此空后提到了作者的青少年时期,所以应该是“直到”青少年时期。故选B项。
3.根据上下文可知there指代农场,结合选项可知,此处应表示待在农场。故选A项。
4.由 "cows, sheep, hens, dogs and cats" 可知,农场有很多动物。故选C项。
5.sometime意为“在某个时候”,也可以写为some time; some time意为“一段时间”;some times意为“几倍;几次”;sometimes意为“有时”。根据语境并结合选项可知, 作者和姐姐有时在农场上帮忙干活,故选D项。
6.根据I can still remember可知作者仍能记得他们周二做面包,周四做奶酪。此处在描述以前做的事情,因此用一般过去时,故选B项。
7.根据上下文可知,作者在农场上学会了如何去爱惜动物并且不害怕它们。故选C项。
8.little意为“小的”;ugly意为“丑陋的”;shy意为“害羞的”;humorous意为“幽默的”。根据上文We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there可知作者和姐姐喜欢待在那儿看小羊是多么可爱。故选A项。
9.expect意为“预计;期望”;paint意为“画” ;enjoy意为“享受;喜爱” ;move意为“移动”。根据语境,故选C项。
10.worried意为“担心的”;angry意为“生气的”;sad意另“伤心的”;pleased意为“高兴的;满意的”。根据上文可知,作者的外甥对这个地方很满意。be pleased with... 意为“对满意”,故选D项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BABCD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Lily put cm Lucy's ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes"可推知,这对双胞胎的计划是互换身份一天,故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher"可推知,美术课一开始露西很迷茫,因为她听不懂老师在说什么,故选A。
3.代词指代题。根据上文中的"As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly"可知,此处them指的是舞蹈课上的同学,故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据老师说的话"Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can't depend on copying what others are doing"可推知,老师因为"露西"糟糕的表现而变得不耐烦,故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据这对双胞胎姐妹所经历的事情以及最后一段中的"They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not"可推知,她们从这次经历中学到了这山不一定总是比那山高,得不到的不一定总比得到的好,故选D。
B
答案：1-5 BDADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"You can visit many places of natural beauty."及 know more things about different customs 可知 travel study指旅行的同时也在学习,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知,游学可以让人们游览很多有趣的地方,尝试不同的食物交许多新朋友。只有D项内容未被提及,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It also gives you a chance to live alone."可知游学能给你独自生活的机会, 故选A项。
4.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的You read these customs from books in the past 可以推断 them 指的是customs。故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍的是游学的优点,A、C、D只代表文章一部分。故选B项。
C
答案：1-5 DCABC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段“A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃”一公斤的水升温一摄氏度需要一卡热量,可知,五公斤的水从35摄氏度升温到90摄氏度,需要5*(90-35)=275卡路里。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm”可知单位质量的脂肪比其他两者所提供的热量要高。由最后一段的饼图比例可以知道,单位质量的花生含的脂肪占比60%,是最多的,因此提供的热量最高,卡路里的量最大。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据表格1可知,女士每天消耗3600卡路里的能量,在这些人中女士每天消耗的是最多。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据表格1可知,一个8岁的孩子每天需要的热量和一个70多岁的男人一样多,都是2100卡路里。B选项表述正确。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们消耗的卡路里数量通常取决于正在进行的活动。故选C。
四、词汇运用
A）根据单词首字母及句意完成单词。
1. 答案：system
2. 答案：invite
3. 答案：(h)ardly
4. 答案：(d)iscovered
5. 答案：(a)stronauts
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.答案：counting
解析：动词count意为:"计数; 点数目",介词 before后加动词-ing形式作宾语,故填counting。
2.答案：most famous
解析：“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故填most famous。
3.答案：reading
解析：句意为:我哥畜每晚花费大约一个小时看书。"sb + spend( s)/spent + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth "意为"某人花时间/钱做某事"。故填reading。
4.答案：to pick
解析：句意为:他们一下公交车,就等不及要去挑漂亮的礼物了。can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填to pick。
5.答案：playing
解析：句意为：我记得我年轻时和汤姆一起玩过游 戏。remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”，为固定用法，表示事情已发生，符合语境，故填playing。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.答案：in the eyes
2.答案：a record of that time; the victory of the human spirit
3.答案：whether/if     he     should
4.答案：treats     with     kindness     spreading
5.答案：how      to     point     out
六、五选五
答案：①-⑤ ECADB
解析：①结合全文可知本文介绍了旅行的方式和原因,故此处是引出人们喜欢假期旅行。结合选项可知E项(许多人喜欢假期去旅行。)符合语境。
②根据 Some people travel in a touring party及If you travel yourself可知, 此处表示除了跟着旅行团的另一种旅行方式, 故选C项。
③根据第二段的第一句可知本段描述旅行的原因,由设空后的 “They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. ” 可知此处指有人旅行是为了冒险。故选A项。
④根据前一句句意“其他人喜欢旅行时购物。”可知选D项。
⑤根据第三段描述旅行的方式可知第一句是总述有不同的旅行方式, 故选B项。
七、任务型阅读
答案：1.Orange. 2.Warm, bright colours (such as yellow and red). 3.Yes, they can. / Yes. 4.Blue. 5.Green
解析：1.由第三段中的Orange makes people feel hungry可知答案为orange。
2.由第二段中"Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours." 可知答案。
3.通读全文可知,本文是在介绍颜色对人们情绪的各种影响, 故颜色可以影响人们的情绪。
4.由第四段中"Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom." 可知蓝色有助于休息, 所以如果晚上睡不好, 卧室的墙壁最好粉刷成蓝色。
5.由第二段中的"…and green are relaxing colours. They make people feel calm." 可知, 绿色能使人们感到平静。
八、选词填空
答案：①Germany ②studied ③ancient ④ways ⑤likes ⑥take ⑦misses ⑧of ⑨parents ⑩when
解析：①"be from+地点"意为"来自……",故填Germany,意为"德国"。
②句意为:她在中国学习三年了。根据has和for three years可知此处填动词的过去分词;根据语境并结合方框内所给词可知填studied。
③根据buildings(建筑物)可知用形容词来修饰名词,结合所给词,故填ancient。
④in many ways意为“在很多方面”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故填ways。
⑤根据主语Everyone并结合语境及上下文的时态可知,此处用like的第三人称单数形式,故填 likes。
⑥take a walk意为“散步”,是固定搭配。根据全文时态可知此处用一般现在时,结合I,故填take。
⑦根据主语She并结合所给词及上下文的时态可知,此处用动词miss(思念)的第三人称单数形式,故填misses。
⑧take some photos of...意为“给……拍一些照片”,符合语境。故填of。
⑨根据 Her parents will be happy 可知,此处指她的父母选一些漂亮的照片,故填 parents。
⑩句意为:当她的父母看到照片时,他们会很开心。根据语境并结合所给词可知,此处填when。
九、书面表达
答案：
One possible version:
This is a survey about hobbies of the students in Grade 8, Hongxing Middle School. Half of the students prefer reading. 48 students enjoy drawing. 32 students like swimming. And the rest are interested in other things, like cooking, singing, and sports.
As for me, I am fond of playing soccer. Soccer is a popular sport all over the world. Because it is a good way to keep my heart and lungs healthy. And it can make me know the importance of teamwork, too.
I hope we will have more colorful activities in our school.