2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷，共14页。
2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期
期末测评卷B卷
【满分100分】
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1.Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.
A.until B.since C.while D.thought
2.—How do you improve your English?
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better D.The more; the less
3.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide, ________ you want to know more about its culture.
A.unless B.until C.although D.if
4.—Do you know the girl _________ is giving the speech?
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
5.While Xiao Ming_____ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing
6.—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?
—Sorry. I'll have to ______ my younger brother because my mother is out.
A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look after
7.—Could you please help me _____ the picture on the wall?
—OK, no problem.
A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out
8.They got up early _______ they could catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as well as C.because of D.in order to
9.—I'll have a ten­day holiday. But I don't know ________.
—How about Paris?
A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go D.how to go
10.Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us ______ to the public places less.
A.going B.go C.to go D.gone
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
    Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
    Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at     1     while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. Put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your     2     up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone,     3     and look at it quickly.
    Don't wear earphones     4     you are out. If you have to     5     something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at very low volume (音量).
    Travel with     6     or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's     7     to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.
        8     dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go     9     someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
    Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for     10    . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
1. A. me B. it C. him D. her
2. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
3. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
4. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
5. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
6. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
7. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
8. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
9. A. to B. for C. with D. without
10. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
    Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place shennongjia.
    The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes.“When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
    Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
    One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
    The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites(遗址). Second only to Italy in the world.
1.Which of the following is RIGHT about Shennong? ________
A.Shennong had an ox body. B.Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C.Shennong helped the local people. D.Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
2.In Shennongjia, ________.
A.there are many medical stores along the way
B.people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C.there are 500 species of animals and plants
D.scientists have proved that there are wild men there
3.What does the underlined word “title” mean in paragraph 5? ________
A.标题 B.景点 C.称号 D.职务
4.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? ________
A.Italy B.The US C.China D.Canada
5.What’s the main idea of the passage? ________
A.The legend of Shennong B.Animals living in Shennongjia
C.The amazing Shennongjia D.World heritage sites
B
    One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in and yelled, "Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!"
    He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour—but it wasn't going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabito and he was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying.
    "I want my mummy!" the boy cried. "But she can’t get here. I have the car." Then he had an idea. "Just a minute," he told Officer Vogel. "I can drive. I'll go to get her."
    "No!" Officer Vogel said. "You stay with me!" Then he drove them to the police station, and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: "Where did you get the car keys?
    Rocco said, "From the top of the refrigerator(冰箱)." At seven that morning Rocco's father was at work and his mother was sleeping. Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed up on a chair, and took the keys.
    Rocco got into the car and started the engine(引擎) When Rocco's sister heard the engine, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.
    It was 7 a. m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.
    Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. One reporter asked Rocco, " What do you want to be when you grow up?"
    "A truck driver," he said, smiling.
1.Rocco’s car was not going straight because of             .
A.the heavy traffic B.his little sister C.his driving skills D.Officer Vogel
2.The little sister’s going with Rocco showed that             .
A.she was afraid she would have no one to play with
B.she didn't want to wake her mother up
C.she wanted to look for her father
D.she wanted to drive the car too
3.The Officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that             .
A.other cars would go much faster
B.he would drive them home
C.Rocco would not cause any accidents
D.Rocco's sister would not feel alone
4.Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to             .
A.have a good breakfast
B.learn some traffic rules
C.answer the policemen’s questions
D.wait for their mother and deal with the matter
5.According to the reporters, Rocco's driving was ______.
A.unbelievable B.disappointing C.reasonable D.dangerous
C
    Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.
     A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.
     The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights.
     A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.
     The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.
     Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"
     The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
     The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.
     Dr Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said, "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."
1.When did the researchers take makeup-free photos?
A.After two nights, good sleep.
B.After two nights’ bad sleep.
C.Before the experiment.
D.After both two nights’ good sleep and two nights’ bad sleep.
2.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except?
A.telling who looked healthier B.telling who didn’t have many friends
C.telling who missed a lot of sleep D.telling who was attractive
3.What kind of friend did the strangers like to have?
A.The people who were tired.
B.The people who were sleepy.
C.The people who were unhealthy.
D.The people who were attractive and energetic.
4.What does the underlined word “socialize” mean in Chinese?
A.合伙 B.玩耍 C.交往 D.共事
5.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?
A.Beauty sleep, more attractive B.More sleep, more friends
C.Less sleep, fewer friends D.No attractiveness, no friends
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A）根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1. She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O_________.
2. She is my e_____ sister and she is three years older than me.
3. I joined the club two weeks ago. Now I am a m_____ of the club.
4. He has worked in the factory s_____ he moved to the city.
5. You should learn to be independent. You can't d_____ on your parents forever.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The new system is now _____(wide) used by IT companies all over the world.
2. Look at the _____ (cloudy) in the sky; its shape looks like a horse.
3. They got _____ (marry) many years ago.
4. _____ (sudden) the thief rushed out of the store.
5. We didn't know the _____ (important) of learning English.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1. 我今天早上上课迟到了, 所以老师生我的气了。
I was late for class this morning, so the teacher_____ _____ _____ me.
2. 你给我打电话时, 我正站在图书馆的前面。
When you _____ _____, I _____ _____ in front of the library.
3. 这辆车有点旧, 因此我不打算买它。
The car is _____ _____ _____ old, so I don't mean to buy it.
4. 去年我去了那个小镇并且爱上了它。
Last year I went to the small town and _____ _____ _____with it.
5. 我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。
My mother allows _____ _____ _____ the things _____ _____.
六、阅读下面的语言材料, 从A-G中找出与它们相对应的标题, 其中有两个选项是多余的。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
When packing a lunch, you need to remember the rules about food safety.
① Every counter that will have food on should be cleaned before you start. You should also make sure to wash your hands with warm, soapy water. Make sure you use clean dishes to put the food in.
② Dogs can't usually get on it. But cats can jump that high and get on the table in the kitchen. Train your cats not to jump on the table.
③ Leftovers from last night's dinner can be a great choice for lunch the next day. But if you sat around the table after eating, or the food was out for more than two hours, find something else to put in the lunch. If you aren't sure if the leftovers are still good, throw them out.
④ After eating your lunch, you'd better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once. Or germs may grow in it and cause lots of disease.
⑤ Foods can go bad very quickly during the summer. Put them in cool places to keep cool. The food should not get warmer than forty degrees.
A. Clean your lunch box immediately.
B. Wash the dishes often.
C. Start with a clean kitchen.
D. Make sure to put your lunch in a cooler place.
E. Cool foods are better.
F. It is important to keep pets off the table.
G. Use fresh foods to make the lunch.
七、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
He Studies Harder than He Used to
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. Unfortunately, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care (1) _____ him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
    Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the (2) _____ to send him to a boarding school, but Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. (3)她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈。 So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.
They had a long talk. "It was exactly what I needed," he said." Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do."
    After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than before. Now Li Wen has really changed. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. "I'm much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me," says Li Wen. "It's very important for parents to be there for their children."
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
1. 在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1)_____; (2)_____。
2. 写出 He failed his examinations.的同义句。
He _____ _____ his examinations.
3. 将(3)译成英语。________________________
4. 在文中找出absence的形容词_____, often的反义词_____。
5. Do you think it is important for parents to be there for their children? _______________
Why? ______________________________________
八、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine ①_____(hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer ②_____ (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He ③_____ (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the ④_____ (delicious) of all fruits. He believes Having ⑤_____ apple every day keeps the ⑥_____ (ill) away. "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers ⑦_____ he doesn't eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him.
    Scott is different ⑧_____ Rick. He is kind of ⑨_____ (health). He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he ⑩_____ (ask) to lose weight by his doctor.
九、书面表达（10分）
近来, 学生是否应该做家务的问题引起了一片热议。对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上, 没必要做家务活;; 而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务,这有助于培养他们的公平意识。作为一名初中生, 你认为学生们应该帮助父母做家务吗?请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文 (短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
要点提示:
1.学习压力太大,做家务是一种放松的方式;
2.上学坐着的时间太长,做家务有利于身体健康;
3.父母上班也很辛苦,与他们分担家务有利于增进我们和他们之间的关系。
Should students do housework?
Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________























答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他对团队合作有了更多的了解。考查从属连词辨析。until直到;since自从;while当……时候;though尽管,根据主句时态是现在完成时,从句时态是一般过去时,以及语境可知,应该是since引导的时间状语从句,故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:—你怎样提高你的英语?—你说的越多,你的英语将会更好。考查the+比较级结构。 the+比较级表示“越……就越……”;more表示更多,less表示更少,better更好。想要提高英语,应是说得越多,英语提高越好。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:如果你想了解更多的南京的文化,你最好在当地导游带领下在南京四处转转。考查连词辨析。unless 除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide”和“you want to know more about its culture.”可知,后一句是前一句的条件,故要用if,故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那个正在发表演讲的女孩吗?—当然了。她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。先行词 the girl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：句意: 当肖明正在做作业时, 他妈妈端着一杯茶进来了。主句的时态为一般过去时, while引导的时间状语从句要用过去进行时, 故答案选D。
6.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—芳芳，我们星期六去看电影好吗?—对不起。我得照顾我弟弟，因为我妈妈不在家。 look at看； look for寻找； look up查找； look after照顾。由句意可知选D。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—请问你能帮我把这幅画贴在墙上吗？—好的，没问题。 put up张贴； put on穿上； put off推迟； put out扑灭。根据地点状语 on the wall 可知，用 put up和 picture构成动宾短语，表示"张贴图画"，故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：为了赶上早班车，他们起床很早。so that以便，为了，后接句子； as well as也，和……一样好； because of由于，介词短语； in order to为了，后接动词或动词短语。空格后为句子，并结合句意可知选A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查特殊疑问词和非谓语动词。句意: —我将会有个十天的假期。但是我不知道去哪里。—去巴黎怎么样? 由答语中的"Paris"可知是对地点的回答, 故空格处疑问词用where。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：本题考查 advise sb. to do sth.的固定搭配。句意：在二月，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，政府建议我们少去公共场所。 advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"，故答案为C。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 BACDC 6-10 DABCA
解析：1.考查代词辨析。根据空格前的"carry your phone with you"可知，此处指要随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看它。空格处指代"phone"，指物，应用代词it。故选B。
2.考查名词辨析。根据空格前的"put your phone away while you are walking"和空格后的"and see what's going on around"可知，此处指走路时要把手机收好，这样你就可以抬头看看周围的情况。head意为"头"，符合语境。nose意为"鼻子"；hand意为"手"；arm意为"胳膊"，均与语境不符。故选A。
3.考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的"do not look at _____ while you are walking"并结合语境可知，此处指如果你确实需要查看手机的话，那就停下来快速地看一下。stop意为"停止，停下"，符合语境。walk意为"走路"；run意为"跑"；start意为"开始"，均与语境不符。故选C。
4.考查连词辨析。根据空格后一句"If you have to ____ something when you're out，use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）."可知，此处指当你在外面的时候不要佩戴耳机。while意为"当……时"，符合语境。though意为"虽然，尽管"；unless意为"除非"；until意为"直到"，均与语境不符。故选D。
5.考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的"use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）"可知，此处指如果你在外面时必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者把耳机的音量调到很低。listen to意为"听"，符合语境。look for意为"寻找"；wait for意为"等待"；talk to意为"与……交谈"，均与语境不符。故选C。
6.考查名词辨析。根据空格后的"or family members"并结合语境可知，此处指尽量和朋友或家人一起去旅行。friend意为"朋友"，符合语境。parent意为"父亲或母亲"；brother意为"兄弟"；sister意为"姐妹"，均属于"family members"。故选D。
7.考查形容词辨析。根据空格前一句中的"never go anywhere with a stranger"并结合生活常识可知，此处指提防陌生人是很重要的。important意为"重要的"，符合语境。impossible意为"不可能的"；boring意为"无聊的"；interesting意为"有趣的"，均与语境不符。故选A。
8.考查动词辨析。根据空格后一句中的"Do not take short cuts through dark areas"并结合生活常识可知，此处指要避免去黑暗和偏僻的地方。avoid意为"避免"，符合语境。find意为"找到"；visit意为"参观"；clean意为"打扫"，均与语境不符。故选B。
9.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你不得不去不安全的地方，那就和你认识的人一起去或者在那儿的时候一直和别人保持通话。with意为"和……一起"。故选C。
10.考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句"Run and shout if you feel unsafe."并结合语境可知，此处指尽快往警察局、医院或附近的商店跑，以寻求帮助。help意为"帮助"，符合语境。drink意为"饮料"；money意为"金钱"；medicine意为"药"，均与语境不符。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 CBCAC
解析：1.推理判断题,根据“Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.”可知,看到当地人遭受病痛,神农就在高山上建了梯子和房屋来存放数百种药草,帮助当地人。故选C。
2.细节理解题,根据“Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes.”可知,人们可以在神农架体验四季变化。故选B。
3.词义猜测题,根据“On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知,2016年7月17日,神农架自然风景区被列入联合国世界遗产名录,也就是说,神农架这个美丽的地方最近拥有一个新的“称号”:世界自然遗址。所以title表示“称号”,故选C。
4.细节理解题,根据“China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址). Second only to Italy in the world.”可知,中国现在有50个世界遗产,世界上仅次于意大利,说明第一名是意大利,故选A。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说,最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录,所以文章主要是介绍神奇的神农架,故选C。
B
答案：1-5 CACDA
解析：1.细节理解题。一个五岁的小男孩开车,没有熟练的技术,所以车子不能直行,故选C。
2.推理判断题。结合第六段的内容可推断答案为A。
3.推理判断题。结合倒数第三段的内容可推断,警察让小男孩和自己待在一起是为了防止小男孩开车造成事故,故选C。
4.细节理解题。结合第四段的内容可知,警察把他们带回警察局是为了等他们的妈妈来处理问题,故选D。
5.推理判断题。结合倒数第二段的内容可知,报社和电视台听说了五岁小男孩开车的事情后,很多记者去他家采访。由此可推断,记者们觉得这件事很不可思议,故选A。
C
答案：1-5 DBDCA
解析：1.细节理解题:通读第三段到第五段的内容可知,在那些志愿者经历了两晚好的睡眠和两晚不好的睡眠之后,研究人员拍了他们的素颜照,故答案为D。
2.细节理解题,根据第六段的描述可知,A、C、D都是研究人员让陌生人所做的事情,故答案为B.
3.推理判断题:根据倒数第二段中的"An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill"可推断,陌生人喜欢和有魅力而且精力充沛的人交朋友,故答案为D。
4.词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可推断,那些陌生人还说他们不想和那些看起来很疲惫的学生"交往故socialize 的含义是"交往"。
5.标题判断题3通读全文可知,研究人员经过实验发现,充足的睡眠确实能够使人变得更有魅力。故本文的最佳标题是 A项.
四、词汇运用
A）根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1. 答案：Ocean
解析：句意：她总是想要乘船横渡太平洋。the Pacific Ocean "太平洋"。
2. 答案：elder
3. 答案：member
4. 答案：since
5. 答案：depend
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 答案：widely
2. 答案：cloud
解析：句意: 看天空中的那朵云, 它的形状看起来像一匹马。根据前面的冠词the以及后面的its可知此处填写名词cloud。
3. 答案：married
解析：be/get married 表示"结婚"。
4. 答案：Suddenly
解析：句意: 突然, 这个小偷冲出了商店。此处需要用副词suddenly, 句首单词首字母应大写。
5. 答案：importance
解析：根据句中的the可知此处用名词, the importance of意为 "……的重要性"。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 答案：was angry with
2. 答案：called me; was standing
3. 答案：a little bit
4. 答案：fell in love
5. 答案：me to do; I like/love
六、补全对话
答案：①-⑤CFGAD
解析：①根据后一句可知在开始前要保证厨房的清洁。
②根据后面的内容可知要注意使饲养的宠物远离餐桌。
③由本段中的内容可知要确保食物的新鲜, 故答案选G。
④由本段中的内容可知饭后要及时清洗餐盒, 否则会产生细菌。
⑤由后一句的内容可知, 在夏季食物容易变坏, 故要确保把午饭放在较凉的地方。
七、任务型阅读
答案：1. (1) of (2) decision;
2. didn't pass;
3. She advised them to talk to/with their son in person. /She advised them to communicate with their son in person.(意思正确即可);
4.absent; seldom;
5.Yes, I do./Yes./Yes, I think so.
Because communication between parents and children is good for children./Because children need parents' more love and care.(答案合理即可);
解析：1.take care of 意为"照顾", 是固定用法; make the decision意为"做(这个)决定"。
2.fail意为"失败", 就是没通过, 故用didn't pass。
4.absence的形容词是absent; often意为"经常", 反义词是seldom"很少, 不常"。
5.根据短文内容可推知是肯定回答。
八、短文填空
答案：①hours②once③tries④most delicious⑤an⑥illness⑦but⑧from⑨unhealthy ⑩is asked
解析：①由空前的eight or nine可知, 需要用名词复数形式。
②根据空格前后可知, 这里构成固定短语once a week, 意为"一周一次"。
③联系上下文可知, 这里需用一般现在时态, 该句主语He是第三人称单数, 故谓语动词try也要用第三人称单数形式tries。
④根据空前的冠词the和空格后的of all fruits可知, 需要用最高级形式, 故填most delicious。
⑤空格后的apple是可数名词单数, 且此处表泛指, 故需填不定冠词; 又因apple是以元音音素开头的单词, 故填an。
⑥由空前的the可知, 本空应为ill的名词形式illness。
⑦前一分句"他喜欢汉堡"与后一分句"他不会吃很多"是转折关系, 应用but连接。
⑧be different from意为"和......不同", 是固定搭配。
⑨联系下文"He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too."可知, 他的生活习惯是不健康的, 又由空前的is kind of可知需要用形容词作表语, 故填unhealthy。
⑩联系该段前面说到了斯科特的生活习惯不健康可知, 此处表示"他被医生告知要减肥"; 由空后的by可知需要用被动语态, 由前面的is fat可知应用一般现在时态, 故填is asked。
九、书面表达
答案：
One possible version:
Should students do housework?
Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem.
Some people think students should pay attention to their study. It's unnecessary for them to do housework. While other people think students should help out with housework because it can help them understand the idea of fairness.
As a middle school student, I think we should share housework with our parents. First, we have too much pressure at school. Doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves. Second, we always sit too long. Doing housework is good for our health. Finally, our parents are tired after work. Sharing housework can improve our relationship with them.