重点、考点短文综合填空专练--2022年初中英语中考备考二轮专题复习（含答案）

这是一份重点、考点短文综合填空专练--2022年初中英语中考备考二轮专题复习（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了短文综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重点考点短文综合填空专练
一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the Earth every 90 ___1___ (minute)!”
Do you still remember these words? It was June 20, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping give a ___2___ /ˈsaɪəns/ lesson in space. Six million school children and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them?
Now, Ms. Wang is ___3___ /ˈredi/ to give her “ Lesson Two.” On October 16, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang ___4___ (become) the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “When will our country have a space-woman?” She thought to ___5___. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as ___6___ astronaut. After lots of hard training, the woman ___7___ (final) realized her space dream in 2013.
This time, Wang and her team will stay in space ___8___ 183 days. She is set to become the first woman to ever complete a spacewalk. We will also hear the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But ___9___ /pərˈhæp/ the most exciting part for you is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two.” What will she teach us this time around? What experiments will she do? After ___10___ (listen) to this new lesson, will you have your own space dream, too?
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the western part of Fujian province, there are groups of traditional residential buildings (住宅建筑). They are ____11____ (main) built with a mixture of clay and sandy soil by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they have been considered ____12____ symbols of Hakka culture and are ____13____ (call) Hakka Earth Building.
Hakka Earth Building is famous for ____14____ (it) long history, unusual style and smart structure. These buildings are built on the flat place between mountains and hills. For most buildings, they ____15____ [feɪs] south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds (池塘) in the ____16____ and hills at the back. This unique location has benefited a lot to people____17____ (live) there.
The buildings are built for defensive purposes at the first place. Walls are as ____18____ [θɪk] as one to two meters, no windows in the first and second story. To prevent from fire accidents, there are water and sand leaking devices in the doors. People can run ____19____from the underground back gate when danger comes. These buildings are really a _____20_____ [ˈpɜːfɪkt] combination (结合) of beauty, art and practical function, presenting the wisdom of Hakka people.
Today, the earth buildings are one of Fujian Province’s top tourist attractions, and most of the residents are involved in tourism, instead of farming.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

A bamboo weaver, Pan Yunfeng, in Hangzhou has amazed people after short videos of him turning thick bamboo ___21___ thin pieces. The videos were uploaded on ___22___ /ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ media platforms including TikTok.
He makes pot ___23___ (brush), baskets, umbrellas and even bathtubs out of bamboo on TikTok. He started ___24___ (learn) bamboo weaving at an early age and began to publish his works in 2019.
With over 4.5 million followers on Douyin, Pan has promoted (推广) the traditional art ___25___ (simple) using his own bare hands. Carrying a ____26____ /histri/ of 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art has become important in Chinese traditional culture. In 2008, it was officially ___27___ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. “Bamboo weaving has become ___28___ important part of my life. I will do ___29___ best to protect and pass on the art. ” Pan said.
Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a ____30____ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ for foreign people to better understand Chinese culture.
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Winter Olympics is also __31__ （call）the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee（IOC国际奥委会）handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing __32__ July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise __33__ [tʃɔɪs]. Beijing will be the first city to host both summer __34__ winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people, __35__（especial）teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that __36__（host）the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will __37__ [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]   more young people to join in ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports lovers from home and __38__. We believe that Chinese people will show __39__ excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy __40__（they）during the Games. Let’s look forward to it!
Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing. During my time as a pilot, I had _____41_____ (fly) over these huge mountains many times. However, until last week, I never visited _____42_____ (they) at ground level.
The _____43_____ (one) day we went skiing, so we drove into the mountain. Soon we followed the roads to the ski places. There we parked our car. I put _____44_____ my skis (滑雪服) and went ahead to the lift.
As I rode the lift even _____45_____ (high) up the mountain, I watched the people below move along the snow. At the top of the lift everything along the _____46_____ (side) of mountains was so amazing and beautiful. I was standing on the mountain top, which was circled by more snow-covered mountains—it seemed that I had moved into _____47_____ postcard. I took a moment to reflect on the _____48_____   (nature) beauty around me. It was valuable, not strong, and easily broken.
Now, I’m back home _____49_____ (think) about the things which I experienced on that mountain top. It reminds me h_____50_____ important the environment protecting is! Protecting our environment will make people be able to experience the same beauty in the future. So let’s take action together to lead to a better future.
Reading is really important. ____51____ (hopeful), we can get knowledge through reading, which not only broadens our horizons (拓觉视野), but also makes ____52____ (we) cleverer and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep ____53____ (read), and we think that our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend too much time ____54____ (use) their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games and this will t____55____ much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do ____56____ (much) reading of good books, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to ____57____ world. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing skill. Surely, we can read books a____58____, or read books with our friends.
All in all, doing reading ____59____ (do) us much good if we do it from now on. And it is strongly suggested that we should make reading _____60_____ (become) a habit of our life. Do you agree with me?
词语运用
Chinese _____61_____ (science) Yuan Longping died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. Yuan _____62_____ (spend) his life researching rice and was a household name in China, known by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Worldwide, one _____63_____ (five) of all rice now comes from kinds created by hybrid rice following Yuan’s breakthrough discoveries.
_____64_____ Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored Yuan by marching past the hospital in Hunan province where he died, local media reported, calling out phrases such as: “Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!” In _____65_____ 1970s, Yuan developed a hybrid kind of rice that recorded an annual yield(年产量) 20% _____66_____ (high) than existing varieties—meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. His work helped transform China from “food shortage to food safety” within thirty years.
Yuan _____67_____ his team worked with a number of _____68_____ (country) around the world to manage to deal with the problem of food safety as well as malnutrition(营养不良). Even in _____69_____ (he) later years, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan agricultural(农业的) school, he helped create a kind of low-cadmium(镉) indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal ______70______ (pollute), reducing the amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90%.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
These days talent shows are getting more and more popular. Most young people like Super Brain (《最强大脑》) shown on Jiangsu TV. It ___71___ (start) to be on shown in January, 2014. It encourages teenagers ___72___ (find) their own special talent. Many extraordinarily (非凡地) talented people can ___73___ (see) on it from time to time. No matter ___74___ you are, how old you are and even where you are ___75___ you can take part in it. It’s really an exciting and attractive program. It’s well worth watching. You can ___76___ (easy) find many talented people here. Sometimes you can’t believe your own eyes while you are watching. You can’t imagine how they can have such unbelievable abilities. Not only the production team but also its host is ___77___(usual). So far they ___78___ (make) more great shows for us. I believe this great scientific show ___79___ (become) more and more successful in the future. Do you have any interest in ___80___ (take) part in it if you are allowed to?
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a winter afternoon, we ____81____ (take) an English exam in the classroom. After the exam, we would enjoy ____82____ (we) winter holidays. I didn’t worry about the exam because I was both good at English ____83____ the so-called top student in my class. So I needn’t review English.
The teacher went into the classroom several____84____ (minute) in advance. Then she gave out the best papers to us. At____85____ (one), it was quite easy. However, when I finished half of the paper ____86____ (smooth), I felt it was becoming more and more difficult. I had ever learned some words but I just couldn’t remember them. What’s ____87____ (bad), I was influenced by these difficulties and my brain went empty. I knew I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it and being too p____88____of myself.
It was time to hand in papers. After school, I walked on the way home____89____ a heavy heart. The experience taught me ____90____lesson — hard work is the only key to good results.
Mother’s love is true love. It gives everyone everything all the life. When you are still a baby, mother ____91____(take) good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ____92____, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night, and forgets about ____93____ (she). When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old ____94____ [ɪˈnʌf ] to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put ____95____more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels ____96____ (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study ____97____ spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the ____98____ (bright) smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.
Mother is always ____99____['redi] to give everything. She has to give her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will ____100____ [rɪ'membə(r)] mother’s love forever!
In China, dragons stand for wisdom, power and wealth. They are also believed to bring good _____101_____ [lʌk] to people. To celebrate the _____102_____（important）of dragons in Chinese culture, the dragon dance was invented during the Han dynasty（朝代）. It was then used _____103_____ honoring ancestors（祖先）and praying for rain. Over time, the dragon dance developed into a _____104_____ [ˈkɒmən] festival activity. It is now often _____105_____（perform）during the Chinese New Year. During the performance, you will see a long, smart “dragon.” It is made up of many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces that form its long _____106_____. Early dragons were made with metal and _____107_____ [wud]. Today’s dragons are much often made with lightweight paper, plastic and aluminum（铝）.
Dancers use poles（杆子）to control the dragon’s body so that they can make the dragon _____108_____（come）alive. Many dancers should take part in the dragon dance _____109_____ the dragons can be quite long. The dragons used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even ______110______.

1．minutes
2．science
3．ready
4．became
5．herself
6．an
7．finally
8．for
9．perhaps
10．listening
【解析】
本文向我们介绍中国第一位在天宫工作的女性宇航员以及她的“课程”。
1．
句意：我们每90分钟绕地球一圈！根据“90”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填minutes。
2．
句意：中国宇航员王亚平在太空上上科学课。根据“/ˈsaɪəns/”可知，此处是science，意为“科学”，故填science。
3．
句意：现在，王老师准备给她上“第二课”。根据“/ˈredi/”可知，此处是ready，意为“准备好的”，故填ready。
4．
句意：王成为第一位在天宫工作的女性。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
5．
句意：她心里想。think to oneself“心里想”，故填herself。
6．
句意：由于她的出色表现，在2010年，她被选为宇航员训练。此处泛指一位宇航员，用不定冠词修饰，astronaut首字母发元音音素，故填an。
7．
句意：经过大量的艰苦训练，这位女子终于在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。此处在句中修饰动词realized，用副词形式，故填finally。
8．
句意：这一次，王和她的团队将在太空停留183天。根据“This time, Wang and her team will stay in space...183 days.”可知，此处用for+段时间，表示持续多长时间，故填for。
9．
句意：但也许对你来说最激动人心的部分是王老师的“第二课”。根据“/pərˈhæp/”可知，此处是perhaps，意为“也许”，故填perhaps。
10．
句意：听了这节新课，你也会有自己的太空梦吗？After是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填listening。
11．mainly
12．as
13．called
14．its
15．face
16．front
17．living
18．thick
19．out
20．perfect
【解析】
本文介绍了福建客家人建造的客家土楼。
11．
句意：它们主要由福建客家人用粘土和沙土混合建造而成，因此被认为是客家文化的象征，被称为客家土楼。main“主要的”，是形容词，修饰动词built，用副词，故填mainly。
12．
句意：它们主要由福建客家人用粘土和沙土混合建造而成，因此被认为是客家文化的象征，被称为客家土楼。be considered as“被认为是”，故填as。
13．
句意：它们主要由福建客家人用粘土和沙土混合建造而成，因此被认为是客家文化的象征，被称为客家土楼。call“称为”，结合句意，主语they与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填called。
14．
句意：客家土楼以其悠久的历史、独特的风格和精巧的结构而闻名。it“它”，是主格形式，修饰名词短语“long history”，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
15．
句意：大多数建筑都是朝南，左边是河流，右边是道路，前面是池塘，后面是山丘。根据音标“[feɪs]”，此处为face“面向，朝着”，故填face。
16．
句意：大多数建筑都是朝南，左边是河流，右边是道路，前面是池塘，后面是山丘。根据“hills at the back”可知，与后面对应的是前面，in the front表示“在前面”，故填front。
17．
句意：这个独特的地理位置使生活在那里的人们受益匪浅。live表示“生活”，是动词，此处作后置定语，与被修饰词people之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填living。
18．
句意：墙壁厚达一到两米，一二层没有窗户。根据音标“[θɪk]”可知，此处为thick“厚的”，故填thick。
19．
句意：当危险来临时，人们可以从地下后门跑出去。根据“when danger comes”可知，危险来临时，人们要跑出去，run out“跑出去”，故填out。
20．
句意：这些建筑是美感、艺术和实用功能的完美结合，体现了客家人的智慧。根据音标“[ˈpɜːfɪkt]”可知，此处为perfect“完美的”，故填perfect。
21．into
22．social
23．brushes
24．learning
25．simply
26．history
27．listed
28．an
29．my
30．window
【解析】
本文讲述了杭州竹织工潘云峰把竹子制成不同产品的视频让人们惊叹。他在抖音上有450多万粉丝，他徒手推广了竹编这门传统艺术。现在，竹艺在抖音上的流行为外国人更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。
21．
句意：杭州的潘云峰是一名竹织工，他把粗竹子变成细竹片的短视频让人们惊叹不已。turn…into…表示“把……变成……”，故填into。
22．
句意：这些视频被上传到包括TikTok在内的社交媒体平台上。根据音标“/ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/”可知，此处为social“社交的”，故填social。
23．
句意：他在TikTok上用竹子制作锅刷、篮子、雨伞，甚至浴缸。brush“刷子”，是名词，根据“baskets, umbrellas and even bathtubs”可知，此处用复数名词，故填brushes。
24．
句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，并于2019年开始发表作品。learn“学习”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填learning。
25．
句意：潘云峰在抖音上拥有450多万粉丝，他徒手推广了这门传统艺术。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语“using his own bare hands”，用副词，故填simply。
26．
句意：竹编艺术承载着2000年的历史，已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据音标“/histri/”可知，此处为history“历史”，故填history。
27．
句意：2008年，它被正式列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list“把……列入名单”，结合句意，主语it与谓语list之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填listed。
28．
句意：潘云峰说：“竹子编织已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。我将尽我最大的努力来保护和传承这种艺术。”part是单数名词，用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。
29．
句意：潘云峰说：“竹子编织已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。我将尽我最大的努力来保护和传承这种艺术。”try one’s best to do sth表示“尽最大努力做某事”，主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
30．
句意：现在，竹艺在抖音上的流行为外国人更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。根据音标“/ˈwɪndəʊ/”可知，此处为window“窗户”，故填window。
31．called
32．on
33．choice
34．and
35．especially
36．hosting
37．encourage
38．abroad
39．an
40．themselves
【解析】
文章介绍了有关冬奥会举办城市——北京的一些情况，包括人们对此的期待以及对在北京举办冬奥会的评价等。
31．
句意：冬奥会也被称为白色奥运会。空格前有is，此处的动词应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填called。
32．
句意：2015年7月31日，国际奥委会将2022年奥运会项目移交给北京。结合“July 31, 2015”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。
33．
句意：国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。空格前a wise以及音标可知，此空应填单数名词choice“选择”，故填choice。
34．
句意：北京将成为2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。结合“both summer...winter Games”可知，此处是both...and...“两者都”结构，故填and。
35．
句意：成千上万的中国人，特别是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣。此处是强调“特别是”青少年，应用副词形式，故填especially。
36．
句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填hosting。
37．
句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。根据will以及音标提示可知，此空应填动词原形encourage“鼓励”，故填encourage。
38．
句意：鸟巢和水立方将再次欢迎来自国内外的体育爱好者。home and abroad“国内外”，固定搭配，故填abroad。
39．
句意：我们相信，中国人民将向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥运会”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
40．
句意：我们相信全世界的人都会在奥运会期间玩得很开心。此处表达的是“玩得开心”，用enjoy oneself表示，故填themselves。
41．flown
42．them
43．first
44．on
45．higher
46．sides
47．a
48．natural
49．thinking
50．how
【解析】
短文讲述了自己与丈夫一起到大山上去滑雪的经历。在滑雪的过程中欣赏到大自然的美丽风光，从而认识到保护环境多么重要。
41．
句意：在我当飞行员期间，我曾多次飞越这些大山。fly动词，飞。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，根据“I had …over these huge mountains many times.”可知应该用过去完成时had done，fly的过去分词为flown。故填flown。
42．
句意：然而，直到上周，我从未在地面上拜访过他们。they代词主格，他们。结合上文可知这里指代的是“these huge mountains”，用在动词后，应该用宾格，故填them。
43．
句意：第一天我们去滑雪，所以我们开车到山上去了。one数词，一。the+序数词表示“第几”，这里表示第一天，故填first。
44．
句意：我穿上滑雪板，朝电梯走去。根据“my skis and went ahead to the lift.”可知应该是穿上，固定短语：put on，故填on。
45．
句意：当我乘电梯往更高的山上走的时候，我看着下面的人们沿着雪地移动。high形容词，高的，根据“even”可知应该用形容词比较级higher，故填higher。
46．
句意：在山顶上，山边的一切都是那么令人惊叹和美丽。side可数名词，边。根据“At the top of the lift everything along the…of mountains was so amazing and beautiful.”可知沿着山边，山不止一条边，应该用复数，故填sides。
47．
句意：在电梯的顶端，山的两边的一切似乎我已经搬进了明信片。postcard可数名词，明信片，这里表示泛指，postcard是以辅音音素开头， 故填a。
48．
句意：我花了一点时间思考我周围的自然之美。nature名词，自然。观察句子，这里修饰名词beauty，可知应该用形容词natural，故填natural。
49．
句意：现在，我回到家，回想着我在山顶上经历的事情。think动词，想，空格前有am，动词应用现在分词，构成be+doing结构，故填thinking。
50．
句意：它提醒我环境保护是多么重要！观察句子，这是一个感叹句，从符合结构：how+形容词+主谓，故填how。
51．Hopefully
52．us
53．reading
54．using
55．take
56．more
57．the
58．alone
59．will do
60．become
【解析】
作者讲述了阅读的重要性。它不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，而且能使我们更聪明，更快乐。建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。同时，可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。
51．
句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识。此处用副词来修饰整个句子，hopeful充满希望的，形容词，其副词形式是hopefully，此空位于句子的开头，首字母应大写，故填Hopefully。
52．
句意：它不仅拓宽我们的视野，而且使我们更聪明，更快乐。make后跟代词宾格形式，we我们，主格，其宾格是us；故填us。
53．
句意：此外，如果我们继续阅读，我们的学校学习（成绩）会大大提高，我们认为我们的未来会变得更加光明。keep doing sth.继续做某事，固定短语；故填reading。
54．
句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间使用手机听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏，这将占用他们大部分的业余时间。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定词组，故填using。
55．
句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间使用手机听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏，这将占用他们大部分的业余时间。由“will”可知使用动词原形；由上文“...some students spend too much time using their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games”可知会花费他们的业余时间；take花费（时间），占用（时间）；故填take。
56．
句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。根据上文“However, some students spend ...much of their spare time.”可知应该多读好书，使用比较级，much的比较级是more；故填more。
57．
句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词the，the world世界，故答案为the。
58．
句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，也可以和朋友一起读书。根据句中“or read books with our friends”和首字母提示可知是独自读书，alone独自地，单独地，read alone独自读书；故填alone。
59．
句意：总而言之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，对我们会有很大的益处。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句一般使用一般将来时，故填 will do。
60．
句意：有人强烈建议我们应该让阅读成为我们生活中的一种习惯。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，使某人做某事，固定短语；故填become。
61．scientist
62．spent
63．fifth
64．On
65．the
66．higher
67．and##with
68．countries
69．his
70．pollution
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平研究杂交水稻的经历。
61．
句意：中国科学家袁隆平在长沙一家医院去世，享年91岁。根据“Chinese…Yuan Longping ”可知，袁隆平是一位科学家，故填scientist。
62．
句意：袁隆平一生致力于水稻研究，在中国家喻户晓，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。根据后半句中was可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
63．
句意：在袁隆平的突破性发现之后，全世界五分之一的水稻来自杂交水稻。根据“one…of all rice”可知，此处指“五分之一”，分母要用序数词，故填fifth。
64．
句意：据当地媒体报道，上周六下午，大批民众列队经过他去世的湖南省一家医院，高喊“袁爷爷，一路走好！” “Saturday afternoon”是具体是时间，用时间介词on，故填On。
65．
句意：20世纪70年代，袁隆平开发了一种杂交水稻，其年产量比现有品种高出20%，这意味着每年可以多养活7000万人。in the 1970s“20世纪70年代”，故填the。
66．
句意：20世纪70年代，袁隆平开发了一种杂交水稻，其年产量比现有品种高出20%，这意味着每年可以多养活7000万人。根据“than”可知，应使用比较级，故填higher。
67．
句意：袁和他的团队与世界上许多国家合作，设法解决食品安全问题和营养不良问题。根据“Yuan…his team”可知，此处指袁和他的团队，故填and/with。
68．
句意：袁和他的团队与世界上许多国家合作，设法解决食品安全问题和营养不良问题。a number of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
69．
句意：即使到了晚年，袁隆平也没有停止研究。此处作定语修饰later years，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
70．
句意：2017年，他与湖南一所农业学校合作，为重金属污染地区创造了一种低镉籼稻，将水稻中的镉含量降低了90%以上。heavy metal pollution“重金属污染”，故填pollution。
71．started
72．to find
73．be seen
74．who
75．from
76．easily
77．unusual
78．have made
79．will become
80．taking
【解析】
本文介绍了江苏卫视的《最强大脑》节目及其越来越流行的原因。
71．
句意：它于2014年1月开始上映。start“开始”，根据时间状语“in January, 2014”，可知此处为一般过去时，用start的过去式，故填started。
72．
句意：它鼓励青少年发现他们自己的特殊才能。find“发现”；encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故填to find。
73．
句意：很多非常有天赋的人会时不时地出现在上面。see“看见”；分析句子结构，主语people是动词see的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构；情态动词can后加动词原形，故填be seen。
74．
句意：无论你是谁，年龄多大，甚至来自哪里，你都可以参加。no matter who表示“不管是谁”，用于强调；根据下文“how old you are”，可知强调无论是谁，故填who。
75．
句意：无论你是谁，年龄多大，甚至来自哪里，你都可以参加。and连接并列结构，根据上文“No matter who you are, how old you are”可知，这里是说无论来自何方，应用介词from，故填from。
76．
句意：在这里你可以很容易地找到很多有才华的人。easy“容易的”用作形容词，空处修饰动词find，需用副词表示“容易地”，故填easily。
77．
句意：不仅是制作团队，而且它的主办方也是与众不同的。usual“平常的”，根据上文“You can’t imagine how they can have such unbelievable abilities”，可知这里是说制作团队和主办方都与众不同，需用usual的反义词，故填unusual。
78．
句意：到目前为止，他们为我们制作了更多精彩的节目。根据“so far”可知此处为现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have made。
79．
句意：我相信这个伟大的科学节目将来会变得越来越成功。in the future“在将来”是一般将来时的标志，空处用will do结构；become表示“变得”，故填will become。
80．
句意：如果允许的话，你有兴趣参加吗？be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词；结合单词提示，故填taking。
81．took
82．our
83．and
84．minutes
85．first
86．smoothly
87．worse
88．(p)roud
89．with
90．a
【解析】
冬天的一个下午，作者参加英语考试，由于自己的过度自信，没有复习。而题目很难，作者可能没办法通过了。这告诉我们个道理——努力学习是通往好结果的唯一钥匙。
81．
句意：一个冬天的下午，我们在教室参加英语考试。此空为谓语动词，根据“On a winter afternoon...”可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。
82．
句意：考试过后，我们要享受寒假。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
83．
句意：我不担心考试，因为我擅长英语，而且是班上的尖子生。both...and表示“两者都”。故填and。
84．
句意：老师提前几分钟进入教室。several后接可数名词复数，minute复数加s。故填minutes。
85．
句意：起初，非常简单。at first表示“起初”。故填first。
86．
句意：然而，当我流畅地写完卷子的一半时，我觉得越来越难。此空为副词修饰动词，smooth的副词为smoothly，表示“流畅地”。故填smoothly。
87．
句意：更糟糕的是，我被这些难题影响，脑袋空白。 What’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故填worse。
88．
句意：我后悔没有好好准备，对自己太自信。be proud of表示“自豪”。故填proud。
89．
句意：放学后，我带着沉重的心情走在回家的路上。with表示“带有；具有”，表伴随。故填with。
90．
句意：这次经历给我一个教训——努力学习是通往好结果的唯一钥匙。lesson可数名词，前面需加冠词，此处表泛指，且lesson以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
91．takes
92．ill
93．herself
94．enough
95．on
96．worried
97．and
98．brightest
99．ready
100．remember
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了妈妈是世界上最爱你的人。她无私的爱着自己的孩子，从不求回报。
91．
句意：当你还是一个婴儿的时候，妈妈尽可能的照顾好你。根据“are”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语mother是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
92．
句意：当你生病时，她立即停止工作日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。are后接形容词作表语，根据“she stops her work right now to look after you day and night”及常识可知，孩子生病时，妈妈会日夜照顾孩子，故填ill。
93．
句意：当你生病时，她立即停止工作日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“she stops her work right now to look after you day and night, and forgets about”可知，她日夜照顾孩子，会忘了自己，所以此空应填反身代词，故填herself。
94．
句意：当你到了上学的年龄，妈妈仍然一直照顾你。根据音标可知，此空应填enough表示“足够的”，故填enough。
95．
句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿衣服。根据“On cold winter days”及“put…more clothes”可知，此处指穿更多的衣服，用put on表示“穿”，故填on。
96．
句意：当你匆忙离开家去上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。feel worried about sb“对某人感到担忧”，故填worried。
97．
句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，和在你的学习用品上花的钱。空格前后表并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
98．
句意：当你在学校表现好时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。根据“When you do well at school, you will see the …smile on her face”可知，此处指最灿烂的笑容，此空应填形容词最高级，故填brightest。
99．
句意：母亲总是愿意付出一切。根据音标可知，此空应填ready“乐意的”，be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”，故填ready。
100．
句意：我们将永远记住母亲的爱！根据音标可知，此空应填remember“记得”，will后接动词原形，故填remember。
101．luck
102．importance
103．for
104．common
105．performed
106．body
107．wood
108．come
109．because
110．longer
【解析】
本文介绍了中国舞龙的历史以及发展。
101．
句意：它们还被认为给人们带来好运。根据音标[lʌk] 可知，此处是luck运气，故填luck。
102．
句意：为了庆祝中国文化中龙的重要性，舞龙在汉朝期间被发明。the+名词+of表示……的……，因此用important的名词形式，故填importance。
103．
句意：然后它被用于祭祖和祈雨。be used for被用于，故填for。
104．
句意：随着时间的推移，舞龙逐渐发展成为一种常见的节日活动。根据音标[ˈkɒmən]可知，此处是common常见的，故填common。
105．
句意：现在，它经常在中国新年期间表演。主语it与谓语perform之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，perform的过去分词是performed，故填performed。
106．
句意：它有一个头部，一个尾巴和几个组成它长长的身体的部分。根据“a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces”可知，有头，有尾巴，还有其他部分，因此这是身体部分，body身体，故填body。
107．
句意：早期的龙是用金属和木头制成的。根据音标[wud]可知，此处是wood木头，故填wood。
108．
句意：舞龙者用杆子控制龙的身体，让龙活起来。make sb do sth让某人做某事，故填come。
109．
句意：许多舞者应该参加舞龙，因为龙可以相当长的。结合句意，前一句表示许多舞者可以参加舞龙，后一句表示龙可以很长，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故填because。
110．
句意：用于大型庆典的龙可以有100米长，甚至更长。根据“100 meters long”可知，此处表示很长，有even修饰，用比较级，故填longer。