2022杭州八县区高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题含解析

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2021学年第一学期期末学业水平测试
高一年级英语试题卷
考生须知：
1．本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共8页，选择题部分1至7页，非选择题部分7至8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. Go running. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take part in a competition.
2. When will the speakers get to the cinema?
A. At 2:30. B. At 2:50. C. At 3:00.
3. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Write a report. B. Go to a party. C. Do her housework.
4. Where is the boy's toy car?
A. On the table. B. Inside the box. C. On the bed.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A singer. B. A concert. C. A song.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. An interview.
B. An English class.
C. A piece of homework.
7. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?
A. The methods of learning English.
B. The culture of some countries.
C. The rules in the classroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Salesman and customer.
9. When does the bookshop close on weekends?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.
10. What can the woman get for free if she buys a dictionary?
A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A magazine.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who will meet the woman at the airport?
A. The man. B. The man's workmate. C. The man's driver.
12. Why did the woman fail to be picked up?
A. The man forgot the time change.
B. The driver got the wrong arrival time.
C. She didn't e-mail the man about the change in time.
13. Where will the speakers meet tonight?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At the man's office.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. An evening party for old people.
B. An evening party for children.
C. An evening party for parents.
15. What's the woman's problem?
A. She can't find any music for the evening party.
B. She isn't familiar with young people's tastes.
C. She has to choose proper music for different people.
16. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with?
A. Jazz. B. Rock'n'roll. C. Country music.
17. What do we know about line dancing?
A. Old people like it very much.
B. People usually do it with jazz.
C. People do the same steps together.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. Who was probably the first in the Middle Ages to believe in scientific experiments?
A Galileo. B. Roger Bacon. C. Aristotle.
19. Where did Galileo carry out his experiment?
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Italy.
20. What is the main purpose of this talk?
A. To praise some greatest scientists in the Middle Ages.
B. To show the importance of experiments in modern science.
C. To encourage listeners to make discoveries in science.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most people have heard the story of the lost city of Atlantis. But is any part of the story true?
Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean. The island’s people were very rich. They built a big city with many great buildings. But the people became greedy-they had many things, but they still wanted more. So the gods became angry. Earthquakes and large waves began to strike the island. Finally, Atlantis sank into the sea.
Many explorers have looked for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structure he found under the sea were natural, not man-made. Mark Adams, author of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis believes the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black stone circles around the city. Adams found similar red and black stones in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean.
Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. The purpose of the story may be to teach people not to be greedy. Richard Ellis also wrote a book about Atlantis in 1999. He says “there is not a piece of solid evidence” for a real Atlantis.
So was the island real or not? We only know one thing: The mystery of Atlantis will be with us for a long time.
1. Who was the first to write about Atlantis?
A. Plato, the Greek writer. B. Robert Sarmast.
C. Mark Adams. D. Richard Ellis.
2. What happened after Robert Sarmast said he found Atlantis?
A. Other scientists supported his findings.
B. Richard Ellis said that Atlantis was not real.
C. He found out the structures were not man-made.
D. He published a book titled Meet Me in Atlantis.
3. Which sentence is closest in meaning to “there is not a piece of solid evidence” for a real Atlantis in paragraph four?
A. There is only one reason to believe the Atlantis story is true.
B. The story of Atlantis is made up of many small pieces.
C. Scientists haven’t found anything valuable from Atlantis.
D. There is nothing to make us believe the Atlantis story is true.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。亚特兰蒂斯是希腊作家Plato描写的一个城市，因为那里的人很贪婪，因此上帝让这个城市沉没了。亚特兰蒂斯城市是否真实存在？文章分析相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean. (两千多年前，希腊作家Plato写过亚特兰蒂斯，大西洋中的一个岛屿)”可知，希腊作家Plato是第一个写亚特兰蒂斯的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structure he found under the sea were natural, not man-made. (2004年，探险家Robert Sarmast报告说在塞浦路斯附近的海底发现了一座城市的遗迹。然而，萨马斯特和其他科学家后来意识到他在海底发现的结构是天然的，而不是人造的)”可知，Robert Sarmast发现了亚特兰蒂斯之后，他发现这些建筑不是人造的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. (然而，大多数人认为亚特兰蒂斯只是一个故事)”和“He says ‘there is not a piece of solid evidence’ for a real Atlantis. (他说“there is not a piece of solid evidence”可以证明一个真正的亚特兰蒂斯)”可知，大多数人不相信亚特兰蒂斯的存在，只认为它是一个故事，因为没有任何证据证明它的存在，D选项“没有什么能让我们相信亚特兰蒂斯的故事是真实的”与“there is not a piece of solid evidence”贴切。故选D项。
B
Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn't forget that Charles Darwin arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin's footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.
The islands are certainly a paradise for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.
The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise, which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island there. Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.
Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.
Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.
4. What do we know about Darwin's visit to the islands?
A. He completed his famous book on the islands. B. He studied different creatures on the islands.
C. He was amazed by the beauty of the islands. D. He enjoyed his travel around the islands.
5. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands "a paradise for wildlife"?
A. Boats are not allowed to approach the islands.
B. Wildlife on the islands have no natural enemies.
C. People cannot walk around the islands as they wish.
D. Tourists are not allowed to kill wildlife.
6. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To promote Charles Darwin's book On the Origin of Species.
B. To make people interested in the wildlife on the islands.
C. To attract people to visit the Galapagos Islands.
D. To raise readers' awareness of wildlife protection.
【答案】4 B 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛是野生动物的天堂，介绍了在岛上可以从事的一些旅游活动等信息。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals.(他在岛上待了五个星期，观察各种各样的动物)”可知，达尔文研究岛上的不同生物。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The islands are certainly a paradise for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control.(岛上当然是野生动物的天堂，因为岛上没有自然杀手，而且船只和游客的数量都在政府的控制之下)”可知，岛上的野生动物没有天敌在使该岛成为“野生动物的天堂”方面起了作用。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.(尽管对活动和时间有严格的控制，你在加拉帕戈斯群岛上的停留将会以一串无与伦比的照片被记住：与游泳和玩耍的海狮一起潜水；游泳时感觉小鲨鱼触你的脚；最神奇的是，看到一头鲸鱼和她的宝宝浮出水面，呼吸着清新的空气)”以及最后一段“Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. (在岛屿之间旅行，观察激发了达尔文灵感的野生动物，你会觉得仿佛看到了一个未被触及的世界的特殊视角。晚上，您可以在船上睡觉，岛上的野生动物完全被占领了，岛上现在还像自古以来一样不受打扰)”结合文章主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛是野生动物的天堂，介绍了在岛上可以从事的一些旅游活动等信息。可推知，文章的目的是吸引人们参观加拉帕戈斯群岛。故选C。
C
Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous places—the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food dangerous; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals.
I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, I’d have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (抗凝血剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.
I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After we’d toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇).
Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the results of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback.
In the years since then, I’ve traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my luck held out—no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. What’s more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.
7. What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Unique. B. Dangerous.
C. Historical. D. Famous.
8. What did the doctors advise the author to do?
A Do exercise carefully.
B. Enjoy the rest of her life.
C. Keep away from traveling.
D. Spend time with her family.
9. What did the author do during his trip to China?
A. She rode on a toboggan down a mountain with her husband.
B. She worked most of the time doing business with local people.
C. She stayed in a hotel because she suffered another stroke.
D. She visited a lot of famous temples on high mountains.
10. Why does the author like adventure travel so much?
A. Because she wants to be more confident and courageous.
B. Because it is more important than her family and friends.
C. Because she wants to prove it's not as risky as doctors say.
D. Because it helps her learn more about the world and herself.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱冒险旅行的作者中风后，任何旅行对作者都是有风险的，作者必须服用高浓度的抗凝血剂，然而作者依旧冒着风险坚持旅行，享受冒险旅行的快乐，和大自然贴近。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段“Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous places—the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food dangerous; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals. (朋友们总是问我，一个没有运动天赋的中年女性，为什么要去perilous地方旅行——比如泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险；有传染病、毒蛇和最野生动物的地方)”可知，作者喜欢去危险的地方旅行，perilous在此处意为“危险的（Dangerous）”。故选B项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, I’d have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (抗凝血剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky. (我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我必须在我的余生中服用高浓度的抗凝血剂，任何旅行都是有风险的)”可知，医生告诉作者任何旅行对她都是有风险的，说明医生建议作者远离旅行。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After we’d toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇). (对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验是在我中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差。在我们参观了一座高山上的唐代寺庙遗址后，杰克想坐雪橇下来)”和第五段中的“Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback. (然后，从不知从何处获得了信心，我小心翼翼地坐进了雪橇，这标志着我冒险旅行的回归)”可知，作者在中国之行中，她和丈夫乘雪橇下山。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中“For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. What’s more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself. (对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行拓宽了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”能让我与自己保持联系)”可知，作者如此喜欢冒险旅行，是因为冒险旅行帮助她更多地了解世界和她自己。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long voyage in memory. Many details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable.
___11___. When you are on a busy journey it is easy to forget to write. You may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. ____12____.
Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in line.
At the beginning of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. ____13____. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.
Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection. Memories of these feelings fade quickly with time. ____14____.
___15___. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stubs to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost.
A. Keep ticket stubs.
B. Book your ticket in advance.
C. You’d better write down as much as possible.
D. These are the first details people tend to forget.
E. It doesn’t have to be long, just on a regular basis.
F. Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day.
G. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important.
【答案】11. F 12. E 13. D 14. G 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了关于旅行日记，作者建议我们随时养成记旅行日记的习惯，很短的时间随笔记下来，或者是保存好车票存根，以后看看很有纪念意义。
【11题详解】
根据下文When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write.（当你在忙碌的旅途中，很容易忘记写作。）可推知上文应是强调要养成每天写旅行日记的习惯，以免忙碌的时候忘记。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据上文Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.（每天花几分钟，写下你的记忆。）可推知这样花几分钟并不需要很长时间，且E选项中It指代上文“花几分钟写下记忆”的事情。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文At the beginning of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat.（在日记的开始，写下一天，你在哪里，和谁在一起，甚至可能是天气和你吃的东西。）可知地点、人物、事件这些都是写日记时的重要细节。故选D：这些是人们容易忘记的重要细节。
【14题详解】
根据上文Memories of these feelings fade quickly with time.（这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。）可推知在记忆新鲜的时候写下那些经历是很重要的。故选G。
【15题详解】
本空为段落主旨句。根据下文Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stubs to your journal.（无论你什么时候坐火车、去博物馆或坐车，都要把存根贴在你的日记本上。）可知本段主要内容为建议保留票根。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. We hugged, kissed and ___16___ greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma’s ___17___. The curtain was drawn so I could not ___18___ her. She started calling out a ___19___ that wasn’t mine but she was ___20___ talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.
I took no ___21___ of her at first then she said, “Please, come to see me!” When I drew the ___22___ back, she looked so old and ___23___ but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide so I bent low and gave her a ___24___. I talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not ____25____ her. She told me ____26____ as if I had been there when they happened. Then I went back to visit my grandma. But the woman started ____27____ again, saying, “Please, come back.”
I stopped by the nurse’s station and the nurse told me that the lady ____28____ Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹罕默氏症). I ____29____ the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Then I understood ____30____ she wanted me to visit her.
We will all get ____31____ someday. Some of us will break ____32____, like my grandma’s roommate and some of us will break bodies like my grandma. But what is ____33____ is the fact that both ladies haven’t broken spirits.
As I was leaving, I ____34____ I would go back and visit the lady, ____35____ after my grandma moves back to her home.
16. A. made B. offered C. exchanged D. appreciated
17. A. relative B. neighbor C. partner D. roommate
18. A. see B. hear C. affect D. contact
19. A. doctor B. nurse C. telephone D. name
20. A. curiously B. certainly C. anxiously D. loudly
21. A. choice B. notice C. service D. advice
22. A. room B. curtain C. bed D. site
23. A. weak B. confused C. unique D. calm
24. A. look B. smile C. hug D. kiss
25. A. alarm B. protest C. correct D. warn
26. A. topics B. lectures C. lessons D. stories
27. A. singing B. crying C. running D. working
28. A. suffered from B. contributed to C. adapted to D. led to
29. A. forgave B. forgot C. recalled D. mentioned
30. A. how B. that C. why D. when
31. A. old B. slim C. injured D. equal
32. A. heads B. faces C. minds D. thoughts
33. A. awkward B. amazing C. confusing D. alarming
34. A. dreamed B. planned C. hoped D. promised
35. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，有一天我们都会变老，有的会有身体上的疾病，有的会有精神上的疾病，这些都需要亲情去抚慰，作者通过看望奶奶期间偶遇一位患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）老妇人的经历，明白了老人需要人们的关爱。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱、亲吻、互致问候。A. made使……；B. offered提供；C. exchanged互换、交流；D. appreciated欣赏。由上文的“Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma.”和下文的“greetings”可知，作者昨天去养老院看望奶奶，二人相见会互相问候。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我奶奶的室友。A. relative亲戚；B. neighbor邻居；C. partner伙伴；D. roommate室友。由下文的“my grandma’s roommate”可知，是作者奶奶的室友。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗帘拉上了，所以我看不见她。A. see看到；B. hear听见；C. affect影响；D. contact联系。由上文的“The curtain was drawn”可知，窗帘拉上了，作者看不到哭泣的老妇人。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始叫一个不是我的名字，但她肯定在和我说话，恳求我到她那边去。A. doctor医生；B. nurse护士；C. telephone电话；D. name名字。由下文的“She kept calling me by the other name”和“the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name”可知，阿尔兹罕默氏症老妇人叫了一个（是自己女儿的名字）不是作者的名字。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开始叫一个不是我的名字，但她肯定在和我说话，恳求我到她那边去。A. curiously好奇地；B. certainly肯定地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. loudly大声地。由下文的“begging me to go to her side of the room”可知，阿尔兹罕默氏症老妇人恳求作者到她那边去，说明她肯定在和作者说话。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我没有注意到她，然后她说：“请来看我！”A. choice选择；B. notice注意；C. service服务；D. advice建议。由上文语境可知，作者不认识这个老妇人，老妇人叫的也不是自己的名字，作者一开始肯定没注意到老妇人。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我拉开窗帘时，她看上去又老又弱，但却向我绽放出最灿烂的笑容！A. room房间；B. curtain窗帘；C. bed床；D. site地点。由上文的“The curtain was drawn”可知，上文讲窗帘被拉上了，作者回应老妇人的需求，就要拉开窗帘去到老妇人身边。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拉开窗帘时，她看上去又老又弱，但却向我绽放出最灿烂的笑容！A. weak虚弱的；B. confused困惑的；C. unique独特的；D. calm冷静的。由下文的“the nurse told me that the lady ___13___ Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹罕默氏症)”可知，老妇人患有阿尔兹罕默氏症，生病了，所以会虚弱。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她张开双臂，我低头拥抱她。A. look表情；B. smile微笑；C. hug拥抱；D. kiss亲吻。由上文的“She opened her arms wide”可知，张开双臂的动作对应的是拥抱的动作。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直叫我另一个名字，但我没有纠正她。A. alarm使惊恐；B. protest抗议；C. correct更正；D. warn警告。由上文的“She kept calling me by the other name but”结合but表前后句转折，可得出老妇人叫错了作者的名字，但作者没有纠正她。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲故事，好像它们发生时我就在那里。A. topics主题；B. lectures演讲；C. lessons课程；D. stories故事。由上文的“I talked with her for a few minutes.”和下文的“as if I had been there when they happened”可知，作者和老妇人聊天谈话，谈的东西让作者觉得身临其境，可得出老妇人给作者讲故事了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那个女人又哭了起来，说：“请回来。”A. singing唱歌；B. crying哭泣；C. running跑步；D. working工作。由上文的“Then I heard a woman crying.”可知，此处指老妇人又哭了起来。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我路过护士站，护士告诉我这位女士患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）。A. suffered from患病、遭受；B. contributed to导致、有助于、贡献；C. adapted to适应；D. led to导致。由下文的“Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹罕默氏症)”可知，此处指老妇人患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提到了她叫我的名字。A. forgave原谅；B. forgot忘记；C. recalled回忆；D. mentioned提到。由下文的“The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name.”可知，护士向作者解释了老妇人叫的其实是自己女儿的名字，说明上文作者提到了老妇人叫了一个不是作者自己名字的这件事情。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：后我明白了她为什么要我去看她。A. how如何；B. that从句中无意义；C. why为什么；D. when当……时候。由下文语境可知，作者明白了老妇人为什么要作者去看她，因为老人也需要关爱。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有一天我们都会变老的。A. old年老的；B. slim苗条的；C. injured受伤的；D. equal平等的。由下文的“Some of us will break ___17___, like my grandma’s roommate and some of us will break bodies like my grandma”可知，像老妇人和奶奶一样，人总会变老。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人心智受创，比如我奶奶的室友，我们中的一些人会像我奶奶一样身体受创。A. heads头脑；B. faces脸；C. minds心智；D. thoughts想法。由上文的“the lady ___13___ Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹罕默氏症)”和下文的“like my grandma’s roommate”可知，老妇人患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症），心智受创。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，两位女士都没有精神崩溃。A. awkward尴尬的；B. amazing令人大为惊奇的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. alarming使人惊恐的。由上文的“she looked so old and ___8___ but flashed me the biggest smile”和下文的“both ladies haven’t broken spirits”可知，两位老人都生病了，且患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）的老妇人面对作者依旧说笑脸相迎，说明疾病没有击溃她们的精神。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我离开的时候，我答应我会回去看望这位女士，甚至是在我奶奶搬回家后。A. dreamed梦想；B. planned计划；C. hoped希望；D. promised答应、承诺。由上文语境可知，作者看望奶奶期间偶遇一位患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）老妇人，明白了老人需要人们的关爱，所以作者答应会回去看望这位老妇人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我离开的时候，我答应我会回去看望这位女士，甚至是在我奶奶搬回家后。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. yet还。由上文语境可知，作者看望奶奶期间偶遇一位患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）老妇人，明白了老人需要人们的关爱，作者答应会回去看望这位老妇人，用even加强语气，表示甚至奶奶回家后，也会来养老院看老妇人的决心。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As he walked out of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, he looked like an average repairman. ___36___ what he carried was very unusual. Under his jacket, Vincenzo Perugia was carrying Mona Lisa, one of ___37___ (famous) paintings in the world. And he was stealing ___38___!
It sounds incredible, but it’s a true story. On August 20, 1911, Perugia went into the museum and ___39___(hide). He waited 15 hours ___40___ the next morning. On the day of the crime, the museum was closed for repairs. Perugia walked out into the museum, ___41___ (wear) the same kind of clothes as the other repairmen. No one paid ___42___ (attend) to him as he walked out the door!
Police looked all over the world — Russia, Japan, and Brazil. They even interviewed Perugia, but they let him go! Police continued ___43___ (look) for the painting. Two years passed before Perugia brought Mona Lisa to a man in Florence, Italy, ___44___ dealt in art. Florence is the city where Leonardo da Vinci painted Mona Lisa. ____45____ (unfortunate) for Perugia, the art dealer called the police, who arrested him.
【答案】36. But
37. the most famous
38. it 39. hid
40. until##till
41. wearing
42. attention
43. looking##to look
44. who 45. Unfortunately
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卢浮宫博物馆名画《蒙娜丽莎》失窃的故事。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：但他所携带的东西很不寻常。上句“他看起来像一个普通的修理工”与本句形成转折关系，用连词but，首字母大写。故填But。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：Vincenzo Perugia穿着夹克，背着世界上最著名的画作之一《蒙娜丽莎》。one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“……之一”，此处用形容词famous的最高级。故填the most famous。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：他在偷它！此处用代词it指代名画《蒙娜丽莎》。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：1911年8月20日，佩鲁贾走进博物馆藏了起来。此处hide是谓语动词，结合时间状语On August 20, 1911可知，hide用一般过去时。故填hid。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他等了15个小时直到第二天早上。根据句意可知，此处用介词until/till表“直到……”。故填until或till。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：佩鲁贾走出博物馆，穿着和其他修理工一样的衣服。本句已有谓语walked且无连词，动词wear用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Perugia与动词wear是主谓关系，wear用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填wearing。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他走出门时，没有人注意到他！用抽象名词attention作宾语，固定短语pay attention to…(注意……)。故填attention。
【43题详解】
考查动名词或动词不定式。句意：警方继续（去）寻找这幅画。此处可表一直在寻找画，用continue doing sth. (继续做同一件事)；或结合上文“警方调查了世界各地——俄罗斯、日本和巴西。他们甚至采访了佩鲁贾，但他们放了他！”可知，警方做完了其它事又继续寻找画，continue to do sth. (做完一件事继续做另一件事)。故填looking或to look。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：两年过去了，佩鲁贾把《蒙娜丽莎》带给了意大利佛罗伦萨一位从事艺术的人。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：对佩鲁贾来说，不幸的是，这位艺术品商人打电话给警察，警察逮捕了他。此处用副词unfortunately作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. When you are asked your n________ , you should say, “I’m Chinese.” (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】nationality##ationality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你被问到你的国籍时，你应该说：“我是中国人。”用名词nationality做动词ask的宾语。故填nationality。
47. Cigarette smoking is r________ for about 90 percent of deaths from lung cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：肺癌致死的人中，约有90%是吸烟造成的。根据单词首字母以及句意“负有责任的；作为缘由的”可知应填形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。
48. The a________ cheered loudly when the famous singer came on stage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】audience##udience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当这位著名歌手上台时，观众们大声欢呼。用集合名词audience作主语。故填audience。
49. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural d________ to hit England for decades. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】disaster##isaster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：1987年的飓风是几十年来袭击英国最严重的自然灾害。用单数名词disaster (灾难)作表语，指代单数主语The 1987 hurricane。故填disaster。
50. Scientists and conservationists (环保人士) are trying to save the whale from e________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extinction##xtinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家和环保人士正试图拯救鲸鱼免于灭绝。用抽象名词extinction做介词from的宾语。故填extinction。
51. The age of the teachers of our school ranges from 25 to 65 with an a________ age of 37. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】average##verage
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校教师的年龄从25岁到65岁不等，平均年龄为37岁。用形容词average作定语，修饰名词age。故填average。
52. D________ its small size, the device is able to store thousands of hours of music. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管体积很小，但该设备能够存储数千小时的音乐。“介词despite (尽管) +名词”符合句意，表让步，首字母大写。故填Despite。
53. There’s a t________ in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tradition##radition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们家有个传统，在除夕夜开晚会。根据单词首字母以及句意“传统”可知应填名词tradition，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填tradition。
54. Babies are c________ about everything around them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：婴儿对周围的一切都很好奇。根据单词首字母以及句意“好奇”可知应填形容词curious，作表语。故填curious。
55. He called the police because he was c________ for his son’s safety. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concerned##oncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因为担心儿子的安全而报了警。根据单词首字母以及句意“担心”可知应填形容词concerned，作表语。故填concerned。
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假定你是Joe，以下是你加拿大朋友Sam写给你的信的一部分内容，请写一封回信回答他信中的问题。
I’ve just moved to a new town and don’t know anyone here. What are some good ways of meeting people? Have you got any advice you can give me?
要点包括：
1．回应来信；
2．表示理解；
3．建议和分析
词数：80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sam,
It was good to get your letter. Moving to a new town can be hard, especially if you don’t know anyone there. It’s really important to make new friends.
Why don’t you join some clubs too? I know that you like sports so how about joining a sports club? The good thing about joining a club is that you and the people you meet will have an interest in common. You’ll quickly become friends because you’ll be able to share your interest in sport.
Write soon and tell me how you are. I hope you make new friends soon.
Joe
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Sam回信，就其在新地方不认识人一事，给予交友的一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：difficult→hard
重要的：vital/significant→important
偶然遇见：come across→meet
迅速地：rapidly→quickly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s really important to make new friends.
拓展句：Making new friends can help you adapt to a new environment quickly, which is really important for you.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I know that you like sports so how about joining a sports club? (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The good thing about joining a club is that you and the people you meet will have an interest in common. (运用了that引导的表语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
第三节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
要求：续写一段，词数80左右；使用4个以上划线单词并将它们标出。
A Pleasant Beach Day
The day was beautiful! Janice and Jake’s mom decided to take them to the beach. She even told them that since they had finished their chores without complaining, they could each bring a friend. Janice and Jake were excited! They loved the beach.
Janice decided to ask Hayley to go since Hayley had just had her over to play last week. Jake asked his friend Charlie—they went everywhere together. Once both friends had arrived, it was time to load up the van. The kids packed some beach toys they might want-shovels, buckets, beach balls, and flippers. Mom packed a cooler with sandwiches and drinks, towels, sunscreen, and a chair for herself.
On the way to the beach, Jake and Charlie groaned. They had forgotten their boogie boards (小型冲浪板). Oh well! At least they had buckets and shovels they could use to build a huge sandcastle. Jake and Charlie loved to see how big they could make a sandcastle. They even liked to add roads and moats (壕沟) and lots of other details.
Once they reached the beach,
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【答案】Once they reached the beach, everyone helped unload and set up. It was going to be a hot one—91℉ with no clouds! Then Mom put sunscreen on everyone so that they would not get a sunburn. Everyone even put on hats.
Right away, the kids started playing. Jake and Charlie started working on their sandcastle carefully, and Janice and Hayley went looking for beautiful shells, which made them excited. What a great day! They were all happy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮丝和杰克的妈妈决定带他们去海滩，珍妮丝和杰克分别邀请了海莉和查理一起去海滩玩，孩子们打包了一些沙滩玩具准备启程，路上杰克和查理发现忘记带他们的小型冲浪板了，他们决定造沙堡，他们到海滩了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们一到海滩”可知，第一段可描写天气怎么样，他们在海滩上干了什么，玩得很开心等内容。
2.续写线索：到达海滩——安营扎寨——防晒——开始玩耍——愉快的一天
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮忙：help/assist
②戴上：put on/wear
③开始：start/begin
情绪类
①兴奋：excited/thrilled
②高兴：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]Then Mom put sunscreen on everyone so that they would not get a sunburn. (由连接词so that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Jake and Charlie started working on their sandcastle carefully, and Janice and Hayley went looking for beautiful shells, which made them excited. (由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BCBCB