2021黔东南州高一下学期期末历史试题含答案

这是一份2021黔东南州高一下学期期末历史试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时，必须使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黔东南州2020—2021学年度第二学期期末文化水平测试高一英语试卷（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回，试题卷由考生自己留存。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why doesn’t the woman want to wear the coat?A. The style is old. B. The color is ugly. C. The quality is not good.2 When is the man flying to Paris?A On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th.3. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. See a doctor.4. How much did the jeans cost before the sale?A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars.5. Where does the man’s uncle live?A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man study in university in New York?A. Business. B. Teaching. C. Computer.7. Where was the man born?A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who did the man go fishing with?A. The woman. B. His sister. C. His parents.9. How often does the man see his grandparents?A About once a week. B. About every two months. C. About once a year.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In the office. B. At home. C. At the airport.11. Why did the man miss his flight?A. He got up late. B. The traffic was bad. C. His car broke down.12. How did the man go home?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the woman talking with?A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate.14. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman?A. In New Zealand. B In America. C. In Canada.15. Why did the woman come back to Canada?A. She got hurt in the earthquake.B. She wanted to take a break.C. She took an exchange program.16. When is the woman going back to school?A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In two months.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the relationship between Pete and Ruth in the beginning?A. Shop owner and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates.18. When did Pete and Ruth start selling fresh foods?A. In 1989. B. In 1990. C. In 1995.19. Why did Pete and Ruth borrow money from the bank?A. To open a supermarket.B. To build a food factory.C. To buy themselves a house.20. Who opened a coffee shop inside the supermarket?A. Pete. B. Ruth. C. Ruth’s friend.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you’ve ever been enjoying takeout snacks, you can make these with ingredients found in grocery stores or even your own kitchen.Hosomaki SushiIn Japan, Hosomaki Sushi is a sushi roll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed. The thinner hosomaki are the simpler, which are perfect for practicing. It takes you little time to practice to roll and you will have fun making them at home.Prep: 20 mins  Cook: 0 mins  Total: 20 minsTaco Bell Crunch wrap SupremeThis is one of America’s fast-food go-to’s. You can fill it with whatever you like. So it is also great for vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans or fruits.Prep: 15 mins  Cook: 30 mins  Total: 45 minsPumpkin (南瓜) Spice LatteThe original drink contained spices (香料), but no actual pumpkin until 2015. Its great popularity has meant that being served at the end of August, far ahead of regular pumpkin season. The pumpkin spice latte is actually quite easy to make at home at a cheap price.Prep: 10 mins  Cook: 5 mins  Total: 15 minsBBQ Chicken PizzaIt is so delicious that it is worthwhile to make from the very beginning. This pizza is a great way to use up leftover pork or barbecue chicken. A sweeter sauce will give you the more traditional barbecue sauce taste.Prep: 20 mins  Cook: 20 mins  Total: 40 mins1. Which snack takes you least time to finish?A. Hosomaki Sushi. B. Taco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme.C. Pumpkin Spice Latte. D. BBQ Chicken Pizza.2. What does the underlined word vegetarians refer to?A. People who prefer sweets. B. People who don’t eat meat.C. People who are fond of snacks. D. People who are on a diet.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a cookbook B. In a novel.C. In a travel brochure. D. In a textbook.【答案】1. C    2. B    3. ABMy best friend travelled to stay with my family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate some dried fruit. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen.Our long weekend together was simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands (差事), but there was never a quiet moment. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions (相聚) need conversation.Our personalities are matched and a shared history is extremely valuable. We were competitors at high school before bonding. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship developed itself quickly. What I like most about our friendship is that we don’t have to “do”, but we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version (版本) of ourselves.There is something special about friends who know everything about you. They are rare. They have seen your bright lights of achievements and the depths of desperation. I’m lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.4. Why did the author mention what her friend have done in the kitchen?A. To show her friend was rude. B. To introduce her best friend.C. To show the close bond between them. D. To prove the author was generous.5. How did the author and her friend spend their weekend in paragraph 2?A. Going on shopping. B. Talking about their lives.C. Running in malls. D. Quarreling about errands.6. What does the author value most about their friendship?A. Having the same interest.B. Competing to be the best.C. Being comfortable just being themselves.D. Supporting each other.7. Which of the following saying may the author probably want to express in the text?A. One good friend in life is enough.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend to all is a friend to none.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】4. C    5. B    6. C    7. ACIt’s Earth’s birthday! The Earth is about 4.5 billion years old! In honour of our planet, former U. S. Senator Gaylord Nelson decided we needed a special day to celebrate and learn how to care for our environment. He wrote letters to many schools about the day he planned because he knew kids like you would help.On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was held. Many environmental laws were passed, and people all over the country made promises to protect the environment.Since then, Earth Day has spread around the world and people are working together to create cleaner air and energy to take care of Mother Nature. Learn how you, your family and friends can start making a difference too!Earth Day is now celebrated by millions of people in more than 180 countries. Here are some ways that you can help re-energize the Earth and celebrate too!• Visit a nature conservancy (保护协会). Nature conservancies teach us how to preserve our natural history.• Have an Earth Day block party! Invite neighbourhood kids to plant gardens or trees or pick up trash. Then celebrate your achievements with some Earth Day’ treats and nature music.• Challenge your family to “go green”. Walk, bicycle, carpool or take the bus to reduce greenhouse gases and get outdoors!• Wear green, a nature, or Earth Day T-shirt to help spread the word about caring for our environment. • Make a “planet promise” to reduce your energy use and recycle.We hope you’ll use some of these ideas during the week of April 22 to celebrate and give back to the Earth that gives so much to us.8. Who is the text intended for?A. Students. B. Businessmen.C. Environmentalists. D. Teachers.9. What is the purpose of setting up the Earth Day?A. To pass environmental laws.B. To encourage people to work.C. To bring families and friends together.D. To call on people to protect the environment.10. What can you do by visiting a nature conservancy?A. Picking up trash.B. Knowing how to protect natural history.C. Wearing an Earth Day T-shirt.D. Taking a bus to reduce greenhouse gases.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How old the Earth is.B. What to do on the Earth Day.C. How to celebrate the Earth Day.D. The origin and celebrations of the Earth Day.【答案】8. A    9. D    10. B    11. DDThe third-generation hybrid rice which was developed by Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”, and his team went through its first public yield (产量) and achieved high output. The final yield of the tested variety, G3-1S/ P19, came to 1046.3 kg per mu (about 667 square meters), based on two lands in Qingzhu Village in central China’s Hunan Province.“Some previous (先前的) high-yielding hybrid rice in China took 160 to even 180 days from sowing to harvesting, while the period was shortened to around 125 days for the new type. This is one of the most important characteristics (特征) of the third-generation hybrid rice that can reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, thus reducing cost and improving production efficiency (效率).’’ said Qian Qian, the deputy director of the China National Rice Research Institute. Unlike the previous two generations that required a large amount of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological support, the third-generation hybrid rice is easier to be cultivated (种植) by ordinary farmers. So the soil, altitude and climate of the test site were not “ideal conditions” carefully selected beforehand.At present, Yuan’s team has nine third-generation hybrid rice under trial, which are expected to achieve commercial (商业性) seed production in the following three to four years and hope to apply the technology into the research of sea rice. The third-generation hybrid rice has the strength to promote a greener development of China’s rice production with higher quality and yield.12. How did the author convince the readers of the high output of the third-generation hybrid rice in paragraph 1?A. By using statistic.B. By comparing with previous generations.C. By mentioning Yuan Longping.D. By explaining cause and effect.13. What’s the most obvious advantage of the third-generation rice over the previous generations, according to Qian Qian?A. It needs less fertilizers. B. It saves water.C. Its growing period is shorter. D. It costs less to grow.14. What can be inferred about the third-generation rice from the last paragraph?A. It has a promising future.B. It can be planted in the sea.C. It has been cultivated by ordinary farmers.D. It will not bring benefit in finance in the near future.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Development of China’s RiceB. The Road to Modem Hybrid RiceC. Yuan Longping-The “Father of Hybrid Rice”D. The Third-generation Hybrid Rice-The High Output Rice【答案】12. A    13. C    14. A    15. D第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mr. Garcia, a businessman from Madrid, Spain, is speaking English to one of his customers, Mr. Patton, from Vancouver, Canada. Mr. Garcia slowly approaches Mr. Patton. ____16____. This slow dance continues throughout the conversation until Mr. Patton is against the wall.What is going on here? Probably a misunderstanding in body language. Body language is one kind of nonverbal communication which plays a key role in communication.____17____.For example, in the above case, Spanish speakers enjoy a much closer speaking distance than English speakers.Another example is eye contact. In many American Indian and East Asian cultures, respect is shown by not looking directly into the eyes.____18____. Because anything less than full eye contact is considered disrespectful or even devious in their culture.Sometimes gestures used in different languages have contrary meanings.____19____. In Vietnam and China, the gesture for “come here” is quite similar to that of waving “good-bye” in English. Thus, when speakers of these two cultures are leaving each other, fun things may happen.____20____. The best way to learn gestures for any language or culture is to stay a while in a foreign country to learn not only what people say but how they say it.A. The latter slowly steps away.B. Body language is very important.C. This can produce a humorous effect.D. But it is not the same in all cultures.E. Mr. Patton walks slowly in the room.F. For Western Europeans, the opposite is true.G. Learning body gestures is rather difficult from textbooks.【答案】16. A    17. D    18. F    19. C    20. G第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2021, Father’s Day falls on June 20. Before you go sopping for a gift, you can learn a little more about this special day.There are a series of events, which may have ____21____ the idea of Father’s Day. One of these was ____22____ a large group of men, many of them fathers, who were ____23____ in a mining accident in Monongah, West Virginia in 1907.____24____ was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart, whose wife died while ____25____ their sixth child. Deeply heartbroken, he devoted himself to ____26____ the newborn and other five children alone without marrying again, which was no doubt ____27____ back in those days. His daughter, Sonora determined that his sacrifices (牺牲)____28____ recognition. So it was in the early 1900s and Sonora, was ____29____ at church one day, listening to a sermon (说教) on Mother’s Day. It _____30_____ her that there should also be a day to _____31_____ fathers. Sonora wanted to draw people’s attention to what _____32_____ fathers played in lives._____33_____, Sonora gained local _____34_____ and made her dream a reality. In 1910 Sonora _____35_____ June 19th, as the day to celebrate Father’s Day _____36_____ that was her father’s birthday. Later, Father’s Day was officially _____37_____ in 1972 by President Nixon as a _____38_____ holiday.Now. Father’s Day is celebrated all over the world and wearing flowers is a _____39_____ way to celebrate it. Apart from that, some families _____40_____ do things together to celebrate Father’s Day like going for a meal.21. A. respected B. inspired C. rejected D. protected.22. A. in memory of B. in charge of C. in need of D. in search of23. A. gathered B. disturbed C. killed D. employed24. A. Some B. Other C. Others D. Another25. A. giving birth to B. having fun with C. getting close to D. watching out for26. A. turning up B. bringing up C. relying on D. spying on27. A. unusual B. unnatural C. unfair D. untrue28. A. deserved B. reduced C. gained D. approached29. A. frequently B. gradually C. actually D. finally30. A. told B. mixed C. pulled D. hit31. A. honor B. amuse C. greet D. convince32. A. jokes B. functions C. roles D. performers33. A. Approximately B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Truly34. A. award B. independence C. support D. belief35. A. permitted B. represented C. ranked D. chose36. A. if B. unless C. because D. until37. A. misunderstood B. admired C. spotted D. recognized38. A. natural B. seasonal C. national D. central39. A. unbelievable B. common C. modest D. entertaining40. A. must B. may C. can D. should【答案】21. B    22. A    23. C    24. D    25. A    26. B    27. A    28. A    29. C    30. D    31. A    32. C    33. B    34. C    35. D    36. C    37. D    38. C    39. B    40. B第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Sanxingdui Ruins in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, together with the Jinsha Ruins in Chengdu, will apply for(申请) World Cultural Heritage status(世界文化遗产).The Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan, are thought to be one of the ____41____ (great) archeological(考古学的) finds of the 20th century. The ruins ____42____ (cover) an area of 12 square km are believed to be the remnants(遗迹) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back some 4,800 years.The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer ____43____ he was digging a ditch in the 1920s. In 1986, a large number of unique relics were found in the No 1 and No 2 pits, ____44____ arouse global interest.The discovery of Sanxingdui ____45____(raise) an important question about the origin of Chinese civilization(文明). Before the 1980s, it is thought ____46____ the birthplace of Chinese civilization was in the Yellow River Basin in north China.However, with the discovery of important ____47____(relic) in the Yangtze River Basin, including Liangzhu, Shijiahe and Sanxingdui, a new understanding came ____48____ being. The ancient Shu civilization ____49____ (represent) by Sanxingdui has been regarded as _____50_____ important part of the origin of Chinese civilization.【答案】41. greatest    42. covering    43. when    44. which    45. raised    46. that    47. relics    48. into    49. represented    50. an第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。主意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, my sister Alice and I were walking in our hometown and saw hundred of rubbish on the ground. They made the town look such ugly that we decided to do something. At first, we draw pictures with words in parks, in beaches to let people know the damage to the environment. Late, we raised money to buy dustbins for our town. Many newspapers have been written about my sister and me over the past five years. As the result, we have won many prizes for that we have done. But we are not interesting in prizes. We just want make our hometown a better and cleaner place.【答案】1.hundred→hundreds2.such→so3.draw→drew4.in→on5.Late→Later6.去掉have后的been7.the→a8.that→what9.interesting→interested10.make前加to第二节  书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是高一学生李明，学校英语报向你征稿标题为：The Person I Admire Most，请按要求投稿。内容包括：1. 你钦佩人是谁；2. 你钦佩他/ 她的理由；注意：100词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tu Youyou is someone I admire.I admire her for many reasons. First she is the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize. She and her team discovered artemisinin which have saved millions of lives. She makes remarkable contribution to mankind. Another reason is that she is so brave, because she did research during a difficult time for science in China. She bravely volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical. Besides, I admire her because she is creative. She and her team used old wisdom and new methods to bridge the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. This is why she is worthy of admiration.