人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1样品课件 （PPT课件+教案+導學案+課時練+單元複習學案）

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Unit 1
Section APeriod 2 (3a —4c)
A: What’s the matter?B: I / He / She …
Review
You / He / She should …
What’s the matter?
I have a_________.
sore back
You should ____________.
see a doctor
You shouldn't___________.
exercise
What’s the matter?I have a _________.You should________________________.You shouldn't_____________________.
fever
drink lots of water and go to bed
go out and exercise
I have a _____________.You should _________________________, or__________________.You shouldn't ___________________________or _______________.
sore throat
drink some hot tea with honey
go to see the doctor
eat dry food such as cookies
speak too loudly
What’s the matter?
He has a heart problem, he should…
3a
Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?
True or False
1. The passenger saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ( )2. The old man had a heart problem. ( )3. Some passengers didn’t help Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. ( )
F
T
F
4. At last, the doctors saved the man in time. ( )5. One passenger says: “people often don’t want to get into trouble.” ( )
T
T
What’s the matter? 的同义句： What's wrong (with you)? What's the trouble (with you)? What's up (with you)?
trouble 在这里是名词，意为“麻烦，困难”。Eg: The trouble is that the boy is very shy. 麻烦的是那个男孩很害羞。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做……有困难，做……有麻烦”，这里的in在口语中常常省略。 I had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。
－I have ______ great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? －Sure. I’d be glad to． A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 答案：A 解析：本题考查名词辨析，have great trouble in doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”。
Read the passage again and check (√) the things that happened in the story.
3b
1. ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. ____ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3. ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
√
√
4. ____ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. ____ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.
√
√
If you see someone lying on the street, what should you do?
Discuss the questions with a partner.
3c
1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?
New words and expressions
passenger n.off adv. ＆ prep.get offto one’s surprise
乘客；旅客离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉下车使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
New words and expressions
onto prep.trouble n.hit v.right awayget intoherself pron.
向；朝问题；苦恼（用手或器具）击；打立即；马上陷入；参与她自己
Let’s act.
I have a cold.
What’s the matter?
When did it start?You should…
have a cold feverheadachestomachachesore throatsore backtoothache
See a doctor/Take some pills/Drink a lot of water.Lie down and rest/ Go to bed early. Drink some hot tea and honey.Do some exerciseSee a dentist.
Eat ice cream.Drink cold water.Go swimming.Watch TV late.Speak loudly.Eat some hot food.Eat sweet food.
Problems Should shouldn’t
A: What’s the matter?B: I have a …A: Maybe you should …but you shouldn’t…B: That’s a good idea.
Grammar Focus
情态动词可以用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”等。 情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如： I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。
You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. 你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起。 should的否定式是should not/shouldn’t, 意思是“不应当；不该”。例如： You shouldn’t take such risks. 你不该冒这么大风险。
should 应该, 应当 ①表示建议She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她很累, 应该早点上床睡觉。②表示责任或义务You should tell your mother about it. 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。
情态动词should
谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时, not放在should后面, 可缩略为shouldn’t。 She should study when she is tired. She shouldn’t study when she is tired.
谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时, 应该把should放在句首, 并把句号变为问号。 —Should she study when she is tired? —Yes, she should. / No, she shouldn’t.
谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时, 应该把should放在疑问词后面, 并将句号改为问号。—Why should she study when she is tired?—She has a test tomorrow.
can 表示“能力”。例如： Jack can play the piano. 杰克能弹钢琴。 can 也表示“允许”或“请求”。例如： Can I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗？
辨析：
can 表示揣测、怀疑等态度。例如： He can’t be in the classroom. He has gone to the library. 他不可能在教室。他去图书馆还没回来。
may 表示“允许”，用于肯定句。例如： You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 may 表示“请求、许可”，用于疑问句。例如： May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗？
may 表示推测或客观可能性，意为“可能，也许”，语气弱于can，用于肯定句。例如： The police may know the way. 警察可能知道那条路。
must 表示“必须”，用于疑问句和肯定句。例如： We must obey traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 must 表示“禁止”，用于否定句。例如： Cars mustn’t be parked here. 此处禁止停车。
must 表示推测的语气最强，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句。例如： He must be sick, for he looks so pale. 他一定是病了，因为他看上去脸色苍白。
need 表示“需要” 或 “必须”，作为情态动词一般用于否定句或疑问句。例如： You needn’t come to school early. 你不必这么早到校。
用need作情态动词提问时，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t。 -Need she go at once? 她马上就得走吗？ -Yes, she must. (No, she needn’t) 是的，她必须马上走。（不，她不必马上走。）
【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should
中考链接
【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。一个国家有梦想，我们青少年也有梦想，有梦想和努力工作，任何奇迹都能创造。may “可以”；must “必须”；should “应该”。根据题意选C。
【2013河北】34.______I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
中考链接
【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的运用。向别人请求许可可用can，may。根据句意，“我可以看一下你的身份证件吗？我们不得不核实你的信息。”可知此处表示请求许可，故答案应选A。
【2013重庆】30．Hurry up, or you ____catch the train. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn't D. shouldn’t
中考链接
【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。can’t“不能”；needn’t“没有必要”；mustn’t“禁止，不可以”；shouldn’t “不应该”。 由句意“赶快，否则你不能赶上火车”知选A。
4a
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do?B: You ________ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
myself
should
should
2. A: ______________ the matter?B: My sister and I __________ sore throats. _________ we go to school?A: No, you ________.3. A: _________ Mike _______ a fever?B: No, he _________. He ________ a stomachache.A: He _________ drink some hot tea.
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice:____________________________ ____________________________.
She should put some medicine on the cut
should
4b
Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:__________________________.Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t (sleep / exercise). My advice:___________________________.
She should see a dentist
They shouldn’t exercise
Task:
Work in groups. Discuss how to keep ourselves healthy.
Report:  To keep healthy, we should… we shouldn’t…
4c
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name
Problem
Advice
Liu Peng
fall down
go home and rest
Example:
A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didn’t.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.
从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。( )1. What’s the matter with him?( )2. Do you have a fever?( )3. I have a toothache.( )4. When did it start raining?( )5. You shouldn’t drink so much coffee.
A. You should see a dentist.B. I think you are right. C. He has a headache. D. No, I don’t.E. At 9 o’clock.
C
D
A
E
B
Do the other exercises in this part.