山东省滨州市2021年初中学生学业水平英语模拟考试试卷及答案

这是一份山东省滨州市2021年初中学生学业水平英语模拟考试试卷及答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，从A，完形填空，阅读理解，口语交际，词汇应用，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）
1．—Have yu heard f Deng Ziqi, __________ famus singer in China?
—Yes, she is ne f ________ mst ppular stars. We're prud f her.
A．a; /B．the; theC．a; theD．the; /
2．—What wuld yu like t say t yur __________ befre graduating?
—I want t say "Thank yu very much! I've learned a lt frm yu in the past three years."
A．parentsB．wrkersC．teachersD．divers
3．—LiLei, is this __________ e-bike?
—N, it's nt mine. It may be __________.
A．yurs; herB．yur, hersC．yu; hersD．yur; her
4．—Hw surprised! ZhangPeng makes his wn dumplings.
—Ww, he is __________than me. I can never d that.
A．lazierB．mre ppularC．mre creativeD．mre energetic
5．__________ I hated travelling by air, I had t wait fr hurs t set ut t Beijing because f the bad weather
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UntilD．Unless
6．Mst peple have realized that we shuldn't __________ the ancient buildings in cities.
A．put dwnB．turn dwnC．cut dwnD．pull dwn
7．- The ppulatin f China is larger than ______ f India.
- Yes, but India's ppulatin is increasing rapidly.
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
8．— What wuld yu like t have fr dinner, ndles r rice?
— __________ is OK. I dn't want t eat.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．BthD．Nne
9．—Excuse me. Sir, __________ hurs are ver. Yu must leave.
—Pardn me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.
A．have visitedB．visitsC．visitingD．visitrs
10．—Mre and mre peple play with mbile phnes instead f reading bks all day .
—That's t bad. Everyne __________ t use it. Reading is mre enjyable.
A．may be allwedB．shuldn't be allwed
C．dn't allwedD．wasn't allwed
11．—Mum, what are yu cking in the kitchen? It ______ s gd!
—Fried ndles.
A．smellsB．tastesC．sundsD．feels
12．— Get dressed nw! We have t g __________ ten minutes.
— OK, Mm.
A．frB．inC．abutD．at
13．—D yu knw __________ a wnderful ftball match and tw basketball matches n July15th?
—Yeah. I am ging t watch them n that day.
A．if there will beB．if will there be
C．where there will beD．where will there be
14．My parents will bring me t visit my uncle and Disneyland _________ are in HngKng.
A．whereB．whichC．whD．that
15．—Yu wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.
—__________ I made several terrible mistakes.
A．Never mind.B．I think s.
C．Are yu kidding?D．It desn't matter.
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu ever watch ld mvies? Maybe yu will see ne with Carle Lmbard. She was a famus actress in the 1930s. She 16． when she was nly 34. In her 17． life she made 70 mvies!
Lmbard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. One day in 1921, she was playing baseball n the 18． near her hme. A mvie directr saw her and 19． t put her in a mvie. She was nly 13 at the time. The mvie was ne f the last silent mvies. She perfrmed s well that she wn the hearts f sme peple. At 16, she left schl 20． .
In 1925, she had an agreement 21． a film studi, 20th Century Fx, knwn as Twentieth Century-Fx Film Crpratin. The studi gave 22． a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at the age f 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars (伤疤) n her face. The studi brke the agreement, but she did nt 23． . She cntinued t act.
It was Paramunt Studi that made Lmbard a star. She made many 24． fr the studi. She als married tw f their stars. Lmbard was married t actr William Pwell fr nly 23 mnths. 25． seven years later, she married the great lve f her life, actr Clark Gable. It was a great Hllywd lve stry.
16．A．was dyingB．diedC．has been deadD．dies
17．A．lazyB．lngC．shrtD．humrus
18．A．playgrundB．classrmC．cinemaD．street
19．A．decidingB．decidedC．t decideD．have decided
20．A．t actB．t avidC．t takeD．t treat
21．A．frB．tC．byD．with
22．A．itB．meC．himD．her
23．A．give upB．put upC．make upD．lift up
24．A．mistakesB．friendsC．prgressD．mvies
25．A．UnlessB．BecauseC．ButD．And
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
On May 23, Shenzhen intrduced tugh new rules in rder t discurage the "Chinese style f crssing the rad". "Chinese peple crss rads withut thinking abut traffic lights, s lng as they are part f a crwd," said a pst n Sina Weib.
A CCTV news prgram shwed that in nly an hur, mre than 600 peple jumped red lights when crssing a rad in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many peple say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts t lng. Such an pinin is supprted by a research team at Tngji University. The team did research n peple's waiting times at different rad crssings fr three years. They fund that Chinese peple wuld wait fr 70 t 90 secnds (秒) befre they lst their patience. "Peple are likely t ignre (忽视) the light when the waiting time is lnger than they can bear," said Ni Ying, a member f the research team.
Hwever, a survey n Sina Weib suggested that peple jaywalk mainly because they ignre rules. "I always bey traffic rules. Time is imprtant but safety shuld cme first," smene wrte n his Weib.
Many cuntries give ut punishments t jaywalkers. In Singapre, the maximum can be three mnths in prisn. Sme Chinese cities have started taking sme actins, t. Fr example, the first three peple in a jaywalking grup will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.
But calling n peple t respect rules is mre imprtant. T cmpletely slve the prblem, everyne shuld realize the imprtance f beying the traffic rules.
26．Hw many peple jumped red lights when crssing a rad in nly an hur in Shijiazhuang?
A．less than 1000.B．less than 600
C．mre than 1000.D．mre than 600.
27．The "Chinese style rad crssing" is ___________?
A．t wait fr the traffic light t turn green
B．t crss rads withut lking at traffic lights
C．t crss a rad slwly
D．t fllw the basic traffic rules.
28．Hw des the gvernment d abut the jaywalk in Singapre?
A．The maximum can be three mnths in prisn.
B．Sme cities have started taking sme actins.
C．The first three peple in a jaywalking grup will be fined 50 yuan.
D．They did nthing.
29．Why d peple jaywalk accrding t the survey n Sina Weib?
A．Because peple dn't pay much attentin t rules.
B．Because there are t many peple n the rad.
C．Because the red light lasts t lng.
D．Because peple have less patience.
30．The passage mainly tld us that we shuld ______ t slve the prblem f jaywalking.
A．wait fr 70 t 90 secnds (秒) befre they lst their patience.
B．reduce the time f red lights
C．call n peple t bey the traffic rules
D．give ut punishments t jaywalkers
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Have yu ever gne traveling n the train that was named after the letter D?
Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds f 200 t 250 kilmeters ne hur. These are much faster than Z-type and T-type trains. Fr example, it used t take peple 12 hurs t travel frm Shanghai t Beijing. But nw it nly takes 10. The mst interesting part f the bullet (子弹头) trains is the revlving (旋转) seats. Peple can adjust (调整) their seats as they like, s that it is easy fr yu t talk with thers arund yu face t face. The new trains run between big cities. They make the lng trips much faster and mre cmfrtable.
All cins have tw sides. Hwever, many passengers still wn't chse the bullet trains fr sme reasns. The ticket prices f the bullet trains are much higher. Fr an easy example, a hard seat ticket frm Beijing t Jinan is nly RMB 90 fr T-type trains. But n the bullet trains all the seats are sft. And they cst RMB 153 t 154. On the ther hand, the bullet trains stp at the small statins such as Tianjin nly fr ne minute.
31．The new trains named after the letter D's speed is abut _________ ne hur.
A．100 t 150 kilmetersB．153 t 154 kilmeters
C．300 t 350 kilmetersD．200 t 250 kilmeters
32．Abut the bullet trains, the mst interesting part is _________?
A．The beautiful clrsB．The hard seats
C．The train ticketsD．The revlving seats
33．Hw lng did it take t travel frm Shanghai t Beijing n a T-type train in the past?
A．5 hurs.B．12 hurs.C．10 hurs.D．20 hurs.
34．The bullet trains make the lng trips______.
A．mre bringB．mre dangerus
C．faster and mre cmfrtableD．cheaper
35．Hw many reasns wn't many passengers chse the bullet trains?
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Fr several years, a cmputer game "The Happy Farm" has been ppular amng Chinese peple. Tday, many Chinese have their wn, real, Happy Farms.
A Farm f Her Own
It is Saturday. Yan Zhen is leaving fr her grunds at the edge f Beijing. She rents a piece f farmland fr 800 yuan per year in the Happy Farm in the west f Beijing, an area f 15 square meters.
If yu aren't gd at farming, yu can pay a farmer t care fr the land, and yu just pick the vegetables and visit the cuntryside with yur friends r family n weekends. Hwever, n sme ther farms, yu just bring yur basket and pick the fruits r vegetables yu want befre paying mney.
Cncerns abut Fd Safety
"I think we Chinese have been trubled by prblems f fd safety. When yu have planted yur wn vegetables, and knw what fertilizers (肥料) have been used, and picked them with yur wn hands, this is very safe," Yan Zhen said.
The Happy Farm
Older peple ften remember that many years ag farm prducts were untreated and fd was clean, but nw they are wrrying abut the pr fd quality. Sme f them find n these farms a means t help the cmmunity and t better feed the family. Sme f them start gardening fr theirpregnant daughters t prtect the health f mther and child. On the ther hand, sme parents want t teach their children the value f wrk and healthy fds n the farms.
36．Hw much des Yan Zhen rent a piece f farmland in the Happy Farm in the west f Beijing.
A．fr 150 yuan per yearB．fr 400 yuan per year
C．fr 1000 yuan per yearD．fr 800 yuan per year.
37．What have we Chinese been trubled by.
A．prblems f land pllutinB．prblems f fd safety
C．prblems f traffic safetyD．prblems f air pllutin
38．The underlined wrd "pregnant "prbably means _____ in Chinese.
A．未怀孕的B．未治疗的C．未实现的D．未生产的
39．Sme parents want t teach their children______.
A．the advantages f farmsB．the value f wrk
C．the imprtance f fdD．the quality f fd
40．In paragraph 2,the passage mainly tells us that Yan Zhen______.
A．is a farmerB．rents a piece f farmland
C．lives in a farmD．builds a huse f 15 square meters
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
After a terrible experience, mst survivrs(幸存者) can be expected t recver ver time, particularly with the supprt f family and friends. Sme families will be able t return t their nrmal life quickly, while children will need time t recver frm the lss f a lved ne r a pet r frm the clsing dwn f their schl.
Children ften turn t adults fr infrmatin, cmfrt and help. Parents shuld try t remain calm, answer children's questins hnestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavir.
Children react（反应） differently depending n their ages and frmer experiences. Sme will keep silent, while thers will have bad dreams. Parents shuld watch each child's reactins, spend time talking，letting them knw that it's OK t ask questins and t share their wrries. Althugh it may be hard t find time t have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes r bedtimes fr them. They shuld answer questins hnestly and ask their children fr their pinins and ideas. Issues may cme up mre than nce and parents shuld remain patient when yu answer the questins again. Fr yung children, parents, after talking, might read a favrite stry r have a family activity t help them calm dwn. Parents shuld als tell children they are safe and spend mre time with them. They culd play games utside r read tgether indrs. Mst imprtantly, be sure t tell them yu lve them.
41．Whm is the passage written fr?
A．DctrsB．ParentsC．TeachersD．Children
42．When they see changes in their children's behavir, parents shuld ________.
A．try t remain calm
B．answer children's questins hnestly
C．remain understanding
D．all abve
43．Which f the fllwing pieces f advice is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Ask dctrs fr help.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children yu lve them.
D．Keep a clse watch n children's behavir.
44．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Children shuld turn t their classmates fr help after an earthquake.
B．Children react in the same way as adults d t an earthquake.
C．All peple will recver frm an earthquake quickly.
D．Children may need a lnger time t recver after an earthquake.
45．What d children ften turn t adults fr _______________
A．infrmatinB．cmfrtC．helpD．all abve
四、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。
A: Hell, this is Gutai Cinema. 46．
B: I'd like t bk mvie tickets fr tmrrw afternn. My bking (预定) card number is 879623059.
A: Culd yu tell me what mvie yu'd like t watch?
B: My Old Classmate.
A: OK. We have My Old Classmate at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00,What time wuld yu chse?
B: 47．
A: All right. 48． .
B: Tw.
A: We have nly 10 seats left nw. They are in Rw One and Rw Fur.
B: Let me see. I'd like the seats in Rw Fur. What are the numbers?
A: 49．
B: OK. That's it.
A: 50． . Please remember t take the tickets half an hur befre the mvie begins.
B: N prblem.
A: Thanks fr calling. See yu.
B: See yu.
五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A little stream ran dwn frm a high muntain far, far away thrugh many villages and 51． (frest), until it reached a desert. The stream then thught, "I have been thrugh cuntless difficulties. I shuld have n prblem 52． (crss) this desert! But as she started her jurney, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very 53． (happy). "Maybe I can't reach the cean in the end," she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice came, "If a breeze (微风) can crss the desert, s can a river." It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream replied, "That's because a breeze 54． (fly), but I cannt."
"That's because yu can't give up what yu are. If yu like t d it, and let 55． (yur) evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, it will take yu acrss, and yu can reach the cean ." said the desert.
"Give up what I am nw and 56． (disappear) int the breeze? N! N!" The little stream culd nt accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced 57． (smething) like it befre.
"The breeze can carry the vapr (蒸汽) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again t cntinue its curse," explained the desert very 58． (patient).
"And whether yu're a river r vapr, yur nature never changes," cntinued the desert.
59． (hear) this, the little stream rushed int the pen arms f the breeze, which carried her t the next stage f her life. The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t vercme the difficulties in yur life 60． (get) the success, yu shuld als change the way yu used t be.
六、英汉互译，将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。（共5小题，计10分）
61．My dream is t rest in a quiet and beautiful place fr tw years.
62．Althugh the man is in his eighties, he grws vegetables in persn in the garden.
63．他没有生气，反而看起来很高兴。(instead f)
64．我认为每天洗手对我们的健康有好处。(be gd fr )
65．无论遇到什么困难，请不要轻易放弃。(whatever)
七、阅读表达。（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Many peple have always believed that animals always catch the preys that are yung, ld r sick, fr it wuld be difficult fr thse prey t escape a predatr's hld. Fr years, there were n scientists wh culd prve this fact. But latest research by French scientists in Paris, France, has prved that it is true. The scientists studied the hunting habits f cats. And they studied the health f birds that were killed by cats with thse killed in accidents. They made a study f spleen(肾脏) which shw its gd health.
The scientists chse the spleen because f a special reasn. Birds that are healthy have larger sized spleens than thse which keep getting infectins. The spleen helps the birds t fight disease. S frm the size f the spleen the French scientists culd find ut if the birds killed by cats were healthy r sickly.
They examined mre than 500 birds and made very interesting discveries. The spleens f birds killed by cats were much smaller than thse killed in accidents. It means that they were nt very healthy.
Als mst f the birds killed by the cats were yung. Of thse that died in accidents, half were yung and half were adult. S while it is true that the yung and the sickly birds are at a greater danger f becming a cat's lunch r dinner, ld birds are able t take care f themselves.
66．What kind f preys d animals always catch?
67．Why were mst f the birds killed by the cats were yung?
68．What special reasn did the scientists chse the bird's spleen.
69．Healthy birds' spleens are larger than thse sick birds', aren't they?
70．用英语解释划线句子。
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71．近几年来，随着社会生活节奏的加快，外卖（takeaway fd）变得越来越受欢迎。
外卖给我们带来便利的同时，也引发了交通安全、环境卫生、社会治安等很多问题，如：外卖员乱闯红灯、打架事件、一次性餐具的大量使用；外卖包装乱扔；外卖食品不卫生请你就外卖优势和引发的问题进行适当扩展，并谈谈自己的看法。
外卖员：delivery man
要求：
①词数80～100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
②符合题意，有适当拓展；
③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Takeaway fd
Nwadays, takeaway fd has been mre and mre ppular.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过中国著名歌手邓子奇吗？——是的，她是最受欢迎的明星之一。我们为她感到骄傲。a，表示泛指，一个；the，定冠词，表示特指。第一个空格，一名著名的歌手，表示泛指，要用a；第二个空格the mst ppular stars，最受欢迎的明星，形容词的最高级前面要用定冠词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意the的特殊用法。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在离开学校之前你有什么要对你的老师说的吗？——我想说："非常感谢。在过去的三年里我从你身上学到了很多。"A 父母；B 工人；C 老师；D 司机。根据句中的befre graduating可知此处指的是"老师"；故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。选择正确的名词填空需要明确各个名词的意义，还要根据句意作出正确解答。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷，这是你的电动自行车吗？——不，不是我的。可能是她的。结合答语中的N, it's nt mine.可知第一空格询问的是这是你的电动自行车吗？空格后面有e-bike可知要用形容词性物主代词。it may be…表示推测，表示所属关系，单独使用，第二空格要用名词性物主代词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——多惊讶啊！张鹏自己包饺子。——哇，他比我更有创意。我永远做不到。A 更懒；B 更受欢迎；C 更有创造性；D 更有能量。结合题干中的Hw surprised! ZhangPeng makes his wn dumplings.可知此空表示“更有创造性”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我讨厌乘飞机旅行，但因为天气不好，我不得不等上几个小时才出发去北京。A 因为，表示原因；B 尽管，表示让步；C 直到，表示时间；D 除非，表示条件。结合题干…I hated travelling by air, I had t wait fr hurs t set ut t Beijing because f the bad weather可知，althugh符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的含义及用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人认识到我们不应该拆掉城市里的古建筑。A 扑灭；B 调小；C 砍伐；D 拆除。结合语句中的the ancient buildings in cities.可知这里指"拆掉古建筑物"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解句子的含义以及所给单词的意思及用法，动词有没有的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比印度多。—是的,但印度的人口正在迅速增加。先分析选项中各个指示代词的用法：it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东西;that可以代替the+单数名词（可数或不可数均可,这时that=the ne）,用于特指. 主要用于两种东西的对比,其复数形式为thse;ne不带任何前置定语,单独使用时,表示泛指,可泛指"任何人（物）;某人（物）",但只能代替可数名词;this意为"这个",是近指. 结合句子是指"中国的人口比印度多"是比较的中印的人口,ppulatin为集合名词,ppulatin常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式,所以此处应用that指代前面提到的名词 the ppulatin. 故选C。
【点评】指示代词。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你晚餐想吃什么，面条还是米饭？——两者都不好。我不想吃东西。A 两者都不；B 任何一个都可以；C 两者都；D 三者或三者以上都不。结合语句中的ndles r rice及I dn't want t eat可知，面条与大米都不吃，故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起。先生，探视时间结束了。你必须离开。——对不起，护士。我没听见铃声。visit，拜访，动词。结合语句中的…hurs are ver，可知此空缺少主语，要用动词的非谓语形式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动名词的基本用法。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的人整天玩手机而不是看书。——那太糟糕了。不应该允许每个人都使用它。阅读更有趣。A 可以被允许；B 不应该被允许；C 表达错误；D 不被允许。结合That's t bad. Everyne……t use it. Reading is mre enjyable.可知，表示不应该，故答案为B。
【点评】考查被动语态的基本构成。注意含有宾语从句的被动语态的用法。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你在厨房做饭吗？闻起来真香。——炒面。A.闻起来；B.尝起来；C.听起来；D.摸起来。由前句和下句，可知是闻到了炒面的味道，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。
12．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——穿好衣服！我们十分钟后就要走了。——好的，妈妈。A 持续；B 多久以后；C 大约；D 在某个具体时刻。结合语句 Get dressed nw! We have t g…ten minutes.可知，in符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in与fr与段时间状语连用的区别。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是不是7月15日将会有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。结合选项可知问句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B与D排除。根据"I am ging t watch them n that day"那天我要去看它们，可知July 15th应该是一个将来的时间，所以句子使用的时态应该是一般将来时；再结合"a wnderful ftball match and tw basketball matches n July 15th"可知，在7月15日将会有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛，表示某处有某物，因此用there be句型结构，句式结构完整，要用if 引导宾语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查主从复合句。首先理解句子的意思及句式结构，根据语境选择合适的答案。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母会带我去拜访我叔叔和香港的迪士尼乐园。结合题干My parents will bring me t visit my uncle and Disneyland…are in HngKng可知，此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词即有人又有物，关系代词要用that，故答案为D。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词。注意关系代词that，which，wh的基本用法。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在写作比赛中得了一等奖。——你在开玩笑吗？我犯了几个可怕的错误。A 不介意；B 我也这样认为；C 开玩笑；D 没关系。结合语句Yu wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.与I made several terrible mistakes.的含义可知，are yu kidding符合语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景会话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Carle Lmbard是一个著名的女演员，在短暂的一生中，她拍了70部电影。虽然遭遇了事故，但是她没有放弃，继续演出。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
16．句意：她在34岁时去世。die，去世，动词。结合语句when she was nly 34可知此空要用一般过去时，故答案为B。
17．句意：在她短暂的一生中，她拍了70部电影！A 懒惰的；B 长远的；C 短暂的；D 幽默的。结合上文中的she died when she was nly 34可知，她的生命是短暂的，故答案为C。
18．句意：1921年的一天，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A 操场；B 教室；C 电影院；D 街道。结合语句中的near her hme可知此空表示“街道上”，故答案为D。
19．句意：一位电影导演看到了她，决定让她出演一部电影。decide，决定，动词。结合语句中的saw，可知此空要用一般过去时，故答案为B。
20．句意：16岁时，她离开学校去演戏。A 去演戏；B 去逃避；C 拿走；D 去治疗。结合上文A mvie directr saw her and decided t put her in a mvie. 可知，她去演戏，故答案为A。
21．句意：1925年，她与一家名为20世纪福克斯电影公司的电影制片厂达成协议。had an agreement with sb，与某人达成协议，固定结构。故答案为D。
22．句意：制片厂给她起了一个新名字，她还出演了几部电影。A 它；B 我；C 他；D 她的或她。结合语句中的a new name可知此空要用形容词性物主代词。Jane Alice Peters是女性，故答案为D。
23．句意：制片厂违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A 放弃；B 张贴；C 组成；D 举起。结合后文中的She cntinued t act.可知，没有放弃，故答案为A。
24．句意：她为制片厂拍了很多电影。A 错误；B 朋友；C 进步；D 电影。结合语句中的 fr the studi可知此空表示“电影”，故答案为D。
25．句意：但七年后，她嫁给了她一生的挚爱，演员克拉克·盖博。A 除非；B 因为；C 但是；D 并且。前面描述了Lmbard一场短暂的婚姻，后文讲述了她遇到真爱，可知前后文之间是转折关系。故答案为C。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了深圳出台严厉的新规则，来阻止中国式过马路的情况。及其对中国人过马路进行了调查，号召大家遵守规则。人们应该意识到遵守规则的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句A CCTV news prgram shwed that in nly an hur, mre than 600 peple jumped red lights when crssing a rad in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.可知，在石家庄一小时内有600人闯红灯，故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句Chinese peple crss rads withut thinking abut traffic lights, s lng as they are part f a crwd," said a pst n Sina Weib.可知，中国式过马路就是不看交通灯，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句In Singapre, the maximum can be three mnths in prisn.可知，在新加坡，违反交规最高刑期为三个月。故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句Hwever,a survey n Sina Weib suggested that peple jaywalk mainly because they ignre rules可知人们乱穿马路是因为人们不注意规则。故选A.
30．理解归纳题。此文主要号召人们遵守交规，故答案为C。
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．B
34．D
35．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了高速列车的优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds f 200 t 250 kilmeters ne hur. 可知，D开头的新火车时速200到250公里。故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中语句The mst interesting part f the bullet trains is the revlving seats可知，动车最有趣的部分是旋转座椅。故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句Fr example, it used t take peple 12 hurs t travel frm Shanghai t Beijing. 可知，过去需要12个小时从上海到北京，故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中语句The new trains run between big cities. They make the lng trips much faster and mre cmfrtable.可知，动车使长途旅行更快、更舒适。故答案为D。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句The ticket prices f the bullet trains are much higher. 及the bullet trains stp at the small statins such as Tianjin nly fr ne minute.可知，很多人不喜欢坐动车的原因有两个，车票贵及在小站停留时间段，故答案为B。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：由开心农场而引起的人们关注食品安全，于是一些人自己在地上种植一些东西食用，安全放心。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
36．细节理解题。根据文中语句It is Saturday. Yan Zhen is leaving fr her grunds at the edge f Beijing. She rents a piece f farmland fr 800 yuan per year in the Happy Farm in the west f Beijing, an area f 15 square meters.可知，严震在北京西部的快乐农场租赁的一片农田需要一年支付800元，故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。根据文中语句I think we Chinese have been trubled by prblems f fd safety. 可知，我们中国人面临的问题是食品安全，故答案为B。
38．词义推断题。根据文中语句Sme f them start gardening fr their pregnant daughters t prtect the health f mther and child. 可知，pregnant的含义是“未怀孕”，故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据文中语句On the ther hand, sme parents want t teach their children the value f wrk and healthy fds n the farms.可知，一些家长想让孩子知道劳动的价值，故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据文中的第二段Yan Zhen is leaving fr her grunds at the edge f Beijing. She rents a piece f farmland fr 800 yuan per year in the Happy Farm in the west f Beijing,可知主要想告诉我们她住在北京西部租赁了一块地，故答案是B。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．D
45．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在可怕的或者糟糕的经历之后，成人一般都能很快从阴影中恢复过来，但是孩子们则很难，他们通常需要时间来恢复。家长们这这个时期要十分注意孩子的情绪，如何尽快帮助孩子们调整、恢复，让孩子们感受到家长的关爱最关键。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生的阅读能力及综合运用能力，细节理解题在做题时可在通读全文、了解文章大意、抓住题干关键词的基础上定位到相应的段落，根据每段中具体细节得出答案。
41．概括推理题。根据文中语句After a terrible experience, mst survivrs(幸存者) can be expected t recver ver time, particularly with the supprt f family and friends. Sme families will be able t return t their nrmal life quickly, while children will need time t recver frm the lss f a lved ne r a pet r frm the clsing dwn f their schl.可推知本文主要是阐述家长如何帮助孩子们尽快恢复，文章的对象应该是家长，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中语句Children ften turn t adults fr infrmatin, cmfrt and help. Parents shuld try t remain calm, answer children's questins hnestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavir.可知父母应该保持冷静，诚实地回答孩子的问题，当他们看到孩子行为的变化时，应该保持理解。故答案为D。
43．细节理解题。根据文中语句Parents shuld watch each child's reactins, spend time talking，letting them knw that it's OK t ask questins and t share their wrries. Althugh it may be hard t find time t have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes r bedtimes fr them. They shuld answer questins hnestly and ask their children fr their pinins and ideas. Issues may cme up mre than nce and parents shuld remain patient when yu answer the questins again. Fr yung children, parents, after talking, might read a favrite stry r have a family activity t help them calm dwn. Parents shuld als tell children they are safe and spend mre time with them. They culd play games utside r read tgether indrs. Mst imprtantly, be sure t tell them yu lve them.可知，这些建议中没有涉及到向医生寻求帮助，故答案为A。
44．理解归纳题。根据文中语句Sme families will be able t return t their nrmal life quickly, while children will need time t recver frm the lss f a lved ne r a pet r frm the clsing dwn f their schl.可知此文主要告诉我们孩子们，地震后，可能需要更长的时间才能恢复，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据文中语句Children ften turn t adults fr infrmatin, cmfrt and help. 可知，孩子们经常向家人寻求信息、安慰和帮助，故答案为D。
【答案】46．G；47．D；48．F；49．E；50．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是顾客打电话给售票厅预定电影票的通话记录。
A. Yes, sure.是的，当然。
B. S, we'll leave the tw tickets fr yu.那么，我们把这两张票留给你。
C. Hw much are they?多少钱？
D. I'd like the mvie beginning at 3:00.我希望电影3点开始。
E. They are N.3 Rw Fur and N.5 Rw Fur.他们是第三排第四和第五排第四。
F. Hw many tickets d yu want?你想要几张票？
G. What can I d fr yu?我能为您做些什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案。其次需要注意，本文为服务性对话，有关服务业用语必须熟练掌握。
46．根据下文语句I'd like t bk mvie tickets fr tmrrw afternn. My bking (预定) card number is 879623059.可知该对话影院售票员和顾客之间的谈话，顾客要买电影票。结合所给选项What can I d fr yu?符合语境，故选G。
47．根据上文语句What time wuld yu chse?可知服务员询问顾客买几点的票。结合所给选项I'd like the mvie beginning at 3:00. 符合语境，故选D。
48．根据答语Tw可知，此空询问的是数量。结合所给选项Hw many tickets d yu want?符合语境，故答案为F。
49．根据上文语句What are the numbers?可知，此空表示是座号。结合所给选项They are N.3 Rw Fur and N.5 Rw Fur.符合语境，故答案为E。
50．根据下文语句Please remember t take the tickets half an hur befre the mvie begins.可知，预订成功。结合所给选项S, we'll leave the tw tickets fr yu.符合语境，故答案为为B。
【答案】51．frests；52．crssing；53．unhappy；54．can fly；55．yurself；56．disappear；57．anything；58．patiently；59．Hearing；60．t get
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！
【点评】考查语法填空题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
51．句意：一条小溪从远处的高山上奔流而下，穿过许多村庄和森林，最后流到了一片沙漠。frest，森林，可数名词。结合语句中的many可知要用复数形式，故答案为frests。
52．句意：我应该没有问题穿越这片沙漠！crss，穿越，动词。have n prblem ding sth，做某事没问题，固定结构，故答案为crssing。
53．句意：经过多次尝试，她仍然失败了，非常不开心。happy，开心，形容词。结合语句中的 she said sadly t herself.可知，她很不开心，故答案为unhappy。
54．句意：那是因为微风可以飞，但我不能。fly，飞翔，动词。结合后文语句but I cannt可知此空表示“可以飞”，故答案为can fly。
55．句意：如果你喜欢这样做，让自己在微风中蒸发，它会带你穿越，你就能到达大海。yur，你的，形容词性物主代词。结合句意可知此空表示你自己，要用反身代词，故答案为yurself。
56．句意：放弃我现在的样子，消失在微风中？disappear，消失，动词。结合语句中的give up可知此空要用动词原形，故答案为disappear。
57．句意：毕竟，她以前从未经历过这样的事情。smething，事情，不定代词。结合语句中的never可知此句是否定句，要用anything，故答案为anything。
58．句意：沙漠非常耐心地解释说：“微风可以把蒸汽带过沙漠，让它以雨的形式离开。雨会再次形成一条河流，继续它的路线。”。patient，有耐心的，形容词。结合语句的结构，用来修饰动词explain要用副词形式，故答案为patiently。
59．句意：听了这话，小溪冲进了微风张开的双臂，微风把她带到了人生的下一个阶段。hear，听到，动词。结合语句he little stream rushed int the pen arms f the breeze可知，这是伴随状语，要用现在分词形式，故答案为Hearing。
60．句意：如果你想克服生活中的困难获得成功，你也应该改变你过去的生活方式。get，得到，动词。结合句式结构可知此空表示目的，要用动词不定式，故答案为t get。
61．【答案】我的梦想是我想在某个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。
【解析】【分析】my dream，我的梦想；t rest，休息；动词不定式；in a quiet and beautiful place，某个安静美丽的地方；fr tw years，呆两年。故答案为我的梦想是我想在某个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意固定短语的基本含义。
62．【答案】尽管那个男人八十多岁了，但他依然亲自在花园里种菜。
【解析】【分析】althugh，尽管；in his eighties，在他八十多岁；grw vegetables，种植蔬菜；in the garden，在花园里。故答案为尽管那个男人八十多岁了，但他依然亲自在花园里种菜。
【点评】考查英译汉。注意熟记常用单词及短语的含义。
63．【答案】Instead f being angry, he seemed very happy/pleased.
【解析】【分析】生气，be angry，固定结构；看起来很高兴，seem happy或seem pleased；反而，instead f，介词短语，其后常跟动名词形式，根据汉语提示此句要用过去时，故答案为Instead f being angry, he seemed very happy/pleased。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语instead f的含义及用法。
64．【答案】I think washing hands every day is gd fr ur health.
【解析】【分析】我认为，I think+that 从句；洗手，wash hands；对……有好处，be gd fr sth；我们的健康，ur health。动词充当主语要用动名词形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为I think washing hands every day is gd fr ur health.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动名词作主语的基本用法。
65．【答案】Whatever difficulties yu meet, please never give up easily.
【解析】【分析】无论，whatever；困难，difficulty，可数名词，表示泛指要用复数形式；遇到，meet，动词；请，please；轻易放弃，give up easily。此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为Whatever difficulties yu meet, please never give up easily.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意whatever的含义及用法。
【答案】66．The preys that are yung, ld r sick.
67．Because they can't take care f themselves.
68．Birds that are healthy have larger sized spleens than thse which keep getting infectins.
69．Yes, they are.
70．N scientists culd prve this fact fr years.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：动物总是捕猎老弱病残的猎物，并且现在这种看法有了科学依据。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
66．根据文中语句Many peple have always believed that animals always catch the preys that are yung, ld r sick, fr it wuld be difficult fr thse prey t escape a predatr's hld. 可知，动物们经常扑杀幼年、年老或患病的猎物，故答案为The preys that are yung, ld r sick.。
67．根据文中语句S while it is true that the yung and the sickly birds are at a greater danger f becming a cat's lunch r dinner, ld birds are able t take care f themselves.可知，小鸟被捕杀的原因是它们没有照顾好自己，故答案为Because they can't take care f themselves.
68．根据文中语句The scientists chse the spleen because f a special reasn. Birds that are healthy have larger sized spleens than thse which keep getting infectins.可知，科学家选择鸟的脾脏的特殊原因就是健康的鸟类的脾脏比持续感染的鸟类大。故答案为 Birds that are healthy have larger sized spleens than thse which keep getting infectins。
69．根据文中语句irds that are healthy have larger sized spleens than thse which keep getting infectins.可知，此句的描述是正确的，故答案为Yes, they are.。
70．画线部分的句意：多年来，没有科学家能证明这一事实。其同义句为N scientists culd prve this fact fr years.。
71．【答案】Takeaway fd
Nwadays, takeaway fd has been mre and mre ppular. Takeaway fd is very cnvenient and can help t save ur time. Hwever, takeaway fd can als bring us trubles. Delivery men ften run a red light and cause traffic accidents. What's mre, the plastic bags are used widely and nly ne time. Peple ften thrw away the packages everywhere. It causes the white pllutin. A large number f wden chpsticks are used in the takeaway fd. It makes a lt f trees be cut dwn. As is knwn t us all, the less trees, the wrse envirnment.
On the ther hand, takeaway fd is nt clean and healthy enugh. Peple ften eat takeaway fd may have the verweight and physical prblem.
As teenagers, we shuld make ur effrts nw. Fr ur strnger bdy and better envirnment, it's necessary fr us t eat takeaway fd as little as pssible.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。根据要求就外卖优势和引发的问题谈谈自己的看法。由题意可知该文内容包括两部分点：1 介绍外卖越来越受欢迎，给人民的生活带来便利；2 外卖也引发了交通安全、环境卫生、社会治安等很多问题。动笔前先要围绕这些要点组织材料，确定写作内容，注意将这些要点全部表达出来，不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，高级词汇如mre and mre ppular，run a red light，On the ther hand等以及高级句型结构，如Fr ur strnger bdy and better envirnment, it's necessary fr us t eat takeaway fd as little as pssible.的运用为文章增色不少；使文章显得更加自然，流畅，显得更有档次。A. Yes, sure.
B. S, we'll leave the tw tickets fr yu.
C. Hw much are they?
D. I'd like the mvie beginning at 3:00.
E. They are N.3 Rw Fur and N.5 Rw Fur.
F. Hw many tickets d yu want?
G. What can I d fr yu?