语法填空选专练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习(含答案)
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这是一份语法填空选专练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习(含答案),共14页。
One year ag, eleven f my friends and I gt tgether and made a grup. We called ____1____ (ur) “12 Caring Wmen”.
We meet nce a ____2____ and take turns t hld the activity. We each dnate(捐赠) 20 dllars, s we have 240 dllars each mnth fr ____3____ (d) gd things.
When we____4____(meet), we discuss what t d in the mnth. Last mnth, we dnated the mney t a___5___ lady. She had a baby in an earthquake, but didn’t have mney ____6____(raise) her baby.
Over the past year, we have helped many peple____7____ need. We wrk with the gvernment and ____8____(schl). They help us find peple in need. If we dn’t have peple t___9___ in ne mnth, we give the mney t the nursing hme(养老院).
When we help peple, we feel very happy. I’m writing this passage ____10____ (ask) mre peple t jin us.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
Mari Green and Mary Brwn frm Riverside High Schl give up several hurs each week t help thers.
Mari lves animals and ___11___ (want) t be an animal dctr. He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning. Mari believes it can help ___12___ (he) t get his future dream jb. “It ___13___ (be) easy wrk,” he says, “but I want t learn mre abut hw t care fr animals. I get a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get ___14___ (well) and the lk f jy n their ___15___ (wner) faces.”
Mary is a bk ___16___ (lve). She culd read by herself at the age f fur. Last year, she decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram. She still wrks there nce a week ___17___ (help) kids learn t read. “The kids ___18___ (sit) in the library, but yu can see in their eyes that they’re ging n a ___19___ (different) jurney with each new bk. ___20___ (vlunteer) here is a dream cme true fr me. I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time.”
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中适当单词的正确形式。
It was ht and the sun was shining. A grasshpper (蚂蚱) ___21___ (spend) the summer jumping arund in the sun and singing happily. One day ___22___ ant went hurriedly by, lking very ht and weary.
“What are yu ding n such a lvely ___23___ (day)?” asked the grasshpper. “I ___24___ (prepare) fd fr the winter,” said the ant, “and I suggest that yu shuld d the same.” And she went ff ___25___ (they) stre. The grasshpper went n jumping and singing. When winter came, it snwed ___26___ (heavy). The grasshpper had n fd and was hungry. S he went t the ants and asked ___27___ fd.
“What did yu d all summer ___28___ we were wrking t prepare ur fd?” asked ne f the ants.
“I was busy ___29___ (jump) and singing,” said the grasshpper in a lw vice.
“Well,” said the ant, “____30____ yu try yur best t lk fr fd at the beginning f every summer, yu wn’t ask thers fr help then.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy is a great fan f traditinal Chinese culture. She has ____31____ (be) t many Chinese museums since she was six years ld. Her parents brught her t ____32____ Chinese fd festival this year. Cathy was very ____33____ (excite).
The festival had tw parts. They visited the fd culture shw ____34____ (ne). Cathy tk a lt f ____35____ (pht). Then Cathy went t the fd market ____36____ (happy) with her parents. The fd market was full ____37____ different kinds f fd. The fd was s delicius ____38____ Cathy ate t much. It was really a wnderful day! Cathy really enjyed ____39____ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily nline, “Chinese fd is _____40_____ (much) delicius than thers. I want t learn t ck Chinese fd in the future.”
语法填空
Many animals use sme kinds f “language”. ____41____ (代词) use signals (信号) and the signals have meanings.
____42____ (介词) example, when a bee has fund sme fd, it ges back t its hme. It is difficult fr a bee ____43____ (tell) the ther bees where the fd is by speaking t them, ____44____ (连词) it can d a little dancing. This shws the bees where the fd is and hw far it is.
Sme animals shw hw they feel by ____45____ (make) sunds. It is nt difficult t tell if ____46____ (冠词) dg is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sunds and each ____47____ (have) its meaning. Smetimes we humans make sunds the same way. We make sunds like “h” t shw hw we feel abut smething r when we drp smething n ur ____48____ (ft).
We humans have languages. We have wrds. These wrds have the meaning f things, actins, feelings r ideas. We are able ____49____ (send) each ther the messages what we think r hw we feel. By writing dwn wrds, we can remember what has _____50_____ (happen) r send messages t peple far away.
阅读下面材料,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
On April 26, 2003, Arn fund ____51____ (he) in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that ____52____ (fall) n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd ____53____ (free) his arm, he stayed there fr five days ____54____ hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething ____55____ (save) his wn life. S he used his knife t cut ____56____ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he ____57____ (bandage) himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After lsing his arm, he wrte ____58____ bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. In this bk, Arn tells f the ____59____ (imprtant) f making gd decisins, and f _____60_____ (be) in cntrl f ne’s life.
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute masct (吉祥物) f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like htcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda s ppular? What are the ideas behind its design?
Prfessr Ca Xue, wh is in charge f the design team, tld us the stry. Ca Xue ___61___ (clear) remembers the exciting day f September 17th, 2019.
“That day ur design was ___62___ (chse) as the masct f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ___63___ excited that we jumped up with jy.” After ___64___ (discuss), the masct gt a new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-bdy “shell” (壳) made ut f ice. Ca said ____65____ idea came frm traditinal Chinese snack “ice-sugar gurd”, als knwn ___66___ tanghulu.
In rder t make the panda lk mre pleasant, Ca and his team members ___67___ (fly) t Sichuan Prvince t watch pandas. They fund that the rati (比例) f a baby panda’s head t bdy is different frm ___68___ f an adult panda’s, making them ___69___ (cute) and mre playful. S they imprved the image based n the baby panda.
As fr Bing Dwen Dwen’s ppularity, Ca said he expected (预料) it t be ppular, ____70____ did nt expect it t becme s ppular. “Its ice shell is cld, but the image lks warm and lvely. I believe this kind f warmth can be smething everybdy feels,” said Ca.
It is nrmal t feel a bit wrried abut exams, especially if yu are under pressure (压力) frm schl r family. Exam pressure can make yu feel nervus, and this might influence yur sleeping r eating habits.
If yu have any f these __71__ (feel) r are wrried abut exam pressure, yu are nt alne. Here are sme things yu can d.
First, let yur friends and family knw if yu are having __72__ hard time, s they can be there t supprt and encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Yu dn’t have t g thrugh the pressure alne. __73__ (keep) it all in will nly make things wrse, s dn’t be afraid t pen up.
__74__ (tw), think abut all the supprt yu need, and be hnest with yurself abut it. Yu __75__ (allw) t ask fr help. Tell yur teachers __76__ yur wrries. They have talked t lts f students with the same experience, __77__ they can give yu sme helpful advice.
In additin, be kind t yurself. Think abut all the things yu __78__ (achieve) s far. It can be helpful __79__ (write) a list f all the things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu t.
If peple arund yu—like yur parents—are putting pressure n yu, let them knw that yur expectatins (预期) are __80__ (difference) frm theirs. Yu can als talk t a teacher yu trust abut the pressure yu are under at hme.
1.urselves
2.mnth
3.ding
4.meet
5.pr
6.t raise
7.in
8.schls
9.help
10.t ask
【解析】
本文主要内容:作者和她的十一名好朋友组件了一个组织叫““12个爱心女人”。她们每个月见面一次,举行一次活动,去帮助处于困境中的人。
1.句意:我们称呼自己“12个爱心女人”。urselves 考查反身代词及语境理解。结合句意和语境可知填ur的反身代词urselves。
2.句意:我们一月见一次面并且轮流举行活动。mnth考查名词及语境理解题。根据下文we have 240 dllars each mnth fr 18. _______ (d) gd things. 中each mnth可知填mnth。
3.句意:我们每人捐20元,因此我们每个月有240元钱做好事。ding考查动词及语境理解题。Fr是介词,后面给名词,代词或动名词。结合句意可知填ding。
4.句意:当我们见面时,我们讨论这个月做些什么事情。meet考查动词及语境理解题。根据主句we discuss what t d in the mnth.用的一般现代时,主从句时态应保持一致,故填meet。
5.句意:上个月我们把这钱捐给一个贫穷的女士。pr考查形容词及语境理解题。结合句意和语境可知填pr。
6.句意:在地震中她生了一个孩子, 但是没有钱养活她的孩子。t raise考查动词及语境理解题。两个动词一般用动词不定式连接,此处动词不定式作目的状语。填t raise。
7.句意:在过去的一年里,我们已经帮助过许多需要帮助的人。in考查介词及语境理解题。Peple in need:需要帮助的人,处于困境中的人。结合句意可知填in。
8.句意:我们与政府和学校合作。名词复数表示一类。schls考查名词及语境理解题。结合句意可知填schls。
9.句意:如果在一个月里我们没有需要帮助的人,我们就把钱给养老院。help考查动词及语境理解题。 结合句意可知填帮助help。
10.句意:我正写这篇文章让更多的人加入我之中。t ask考查动词及语境理解题。两个动词一般用动词不定式连接,此处动词不定式作目的状语。填t ask。
11.wants
12.him
13.isn’t##is nt
14.better
15.wners’
16.lver
17.t help
18.are sitting
19.different
20.Vlunteering
【解析】
本文主要介绍了Mari Green和Mary Brwn每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人,并介绍了他们的梦想。
11.
句意:Mari喜欢动物,他想成为一位动物医生。根据“lves”可知,and前后动词形式一致,都用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填wants。
12.
句意:Mari相信它可以帮助他得到他未来梦想的工作。动词help后接宾格形式。he的宾格是him。故填him。
13.
句意:这不是很容易的工作。根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“it”后应该用be动词is。由but可知,前后句意表示转折,此处表示否定。故填isn’t/is nt。
14.
句意:当我看到动物好转,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦时,我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get a strng feeling f satisfactin”可知,此处指“动物们变得更好”,应该用比较级。well的比较级是better。故填better。
15.
句意:当我看到动物好转,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦时,我有一种强烈的满足感。wner“主人”,此处应该用其复数wners。根据“…faces”可知,此处应该用名词所有格形式,表示“主人的”。故填wners’。
16.
句意:Mary是一个书迷。根据“Mary is a bk…”可知,Mary是一个书迷。lver“爱好者”符合。故填lver。
17.
句意:她仍然每周在那里工作一次,帮助孩子们学习阅读。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
18.
句意:虽然孩子们坐在图书馆里,但从他们的眼神中可以看出,每一本新书都是一次不同的旅程。此处是现在进行时,即be+现在分词。主语是“kids”,be动词用are。故填are sitting。
19.
句意:虽然孩子们坐在图书馆里,但从他们的眼神中可以看出,每一本新书都是一次不同的旅程。根据“a…jurney”可知,此空应该填一个形容词。different“不同的”符合。故填different。
20.
句意:在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。此空是主语,应该用动名词,且放在句首首字母要大写。故填Vlunteering。
21.spent
22.an
23.day
24.am preparing
25.their
26.heavily
27.fr
28.when
29.jumping
30.If
【解析】
本文讲述的是伊索寓言中的《蚂蚁和蚂蚱》的故事。
21.
句意:一只蚂蚱整个夏天都在阳光下跳来跳去,快乐地唱歌。根据“It was ht and the sun was shining.”可知时态为一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent,故填spent。
22.
句意:一天,一只蚂蚁匆匆走过,看起来又热又累。观察句子可知,这里表示泛指,应该用不定冠词,并且ant“蚂蚁”是以元音音素开头发音的,应用不定冠词an,故填an。
23.
句意:这么好的天气你在做什么? 形容词lvey修饰可数名词day,并且前有不定冠词a,应填名词单数,故填day。
24.
句意:我正在为冬天准备食物。根据“What are yu ding n such a lvely day”,可知应该用现在进行时,故填am preparing。
25.
句意:然后她离开了她们的仓库。stre可数名词“仓库”,形容词性物主代词后接名词,故填their。
26.
句意:冬天来了,雪下得很大。观察句子可知,这里修饰动词snwed,应该用heavy的副词形式,故填heavily。
27.
句意:于是他去找蚂蚁要食物。固定短语:ask fr“请求,要求”,故填fr。
28.
句意:我们准备食物的整个夏天你都做了什么? 根据“What did yu d all summer”和“we were wrking t prepare ur fd?”可知填when“当……时”构成状语从句,故填when。
29.
句意:我忙着又跳又唱。be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”,故填jumping。
30.
句意:如果你在每个夏天开始的时候都尽力去寻找食物,那时候你就不会向别人求助了。观察句子可知,这里应该是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,故填If。
31.been
32.a
33.excited
34.first
35.phts
36.happily
37.f
38.that
39.herself
40.mre
【解析】
本文主要介绍了喜欢中国文化的Cathy去中国美食节的经历。
31.
句意:她从六岁起就去过许多中国博物馆。根据空后的“since she was six years ld”可知,主句是现在完成时,所以空缺处用动词be的过去分词been和has构成现在完成时,故填been。
32.
句意:她的父母今年带她参加了一个中国美食节。根据空后的“festival”是可数名词单数且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知,空缺处应该用不定冠词a修饰,表泛指,故填a。
33.
句意:Cathy非常兴奋。根据空前的“was”可知,空缺处应该填的是excite的形容词excited“兴奋的”,修饰人,故填excited。
34.
句意:他们先参观了美食文化展。根据“The festival had tw parts. They visited the fd culture shw”可知,应该是先参观了美食文化展,用ne的序数词first,故填first。
35.
句意:Cathy拍了很多照片。根据空前的“a lt f”可知,空缺处应该填的是可数名词pht“照片”的复数phts,故填phts。
36.
句意:然后Cathy开心地和她的父母去了食品市场。根据空前的“went”是动词可知,空缺处应该用happy的副词happily“开心地”修饰动词,故填happily。
37.
句意:食品市场上摆满了各种各样的食品。固定搭配be full f“充满……”,故填f。
38.
句意:食物是如此美味以致于Cathy吃了很多。空后的“Cathy ate t much”是空前的“The fd was s delicius”的结果,所以句子是s…that引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致于……”,故填that。
39.
句意:凯西真的玩得很开心。固定搭配enjy neself“玩得开心”,所以空缺处用her的反身代词herself“她自己”,故填herself。
40.
句意:中国食物要比其他食物更美味。根据空后的“than”可知,空缺处应该用much的比较级mre,故填mre。
41.They
42.Fr
43.t tell
44.but
45.making
46.a
47.has
48.feet
49.t send
50.happened
【解析】
本文主要讲人类传递信息靠语言,而动物则用各种信号或声音来表达他们的意思。短文列举了蜜蜂、狗和鸟是如何来传递信息,从而让我们了解到人类语言的重要性。
41.
句意:它们使用信号,而信号有意义。根据“Many animals use sme kinds f ‘language’.”可知此处用代词they表示“它们”,指代“Many animals”。句子开头首字母大写。故填They。
42.
句意:例如,当一只蜜蜂找到了一些食物,它就会回到它的家。fr example“例如”。句子开头首字母大写。故填Fr。
43.
句意:蜜蜂很难通过说话来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里,但它可以跳一点舞。It is adj. fr ... t d sth.表示“对……来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式作主语。故填t tell。
44.
句意:蜜蜂很难通过说话来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里,但它可以跳一点舞。空前讲蜜蜂不能通过说话传递信息,空后讲会跳舞传递信息,句意出现转折,用but表示“但是”。故填but。
45.
句意:有些动物通过发出声音来表达它们的感受。介词by后接动名词making。故填making。
46.
句意:分辨狗是否生气并不难,因为它会叫。此处泛指一条狗,dg以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
47.
句意:鸟会发出几种不同的声音,每种声音都有其意义。根据“each”可知谓语用动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
48.
句意:我们会发出像“哦”这样的声音来表示我们对某事的感觉,或者当我们把东西砸在脚上时。根据“ur”可知此处用ft的复数形式feet。故填feet。
49.
句意:我们可以把自己的想法和感受传递给对方。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填t send。
50.
句意:通过写下来的话,我们可以记住发生了什么或发送信息给远方的人。has后接happen的过去分词happened,构成现在完成时。故填happened。
51.himself
52.fell
53.nt free
54.and
55.t save
56.ff
57.bandaged
58.a
59.imprtance
60.being
【解析】
本文讲述了艾伦在一次爬山中,被一块大石头砸中了胳膊,他为了逃生,用刀砍下了一半右胳膊,然后爬下山。之后,他写了一本书,告诉人们做出正确抉择和掌控自己人生的重要性。
51.
句意:在2003年4月26日,艾伦在犹他州登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。he“他”,是主格形式,此处主语是Arn,表示他发现自己处于非常危险的境地,因此用he的反身代词作宾语,故填himself。
52.
句意:那天,阿伦一个人爬山时,他的胳膊被一块360公斤重的石头压住了。fall“掉下来”,根据“n that day”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填fell。
53.
句意:因为他的手臂无法挣脱,他在那里呆了五天,希望有人能找到他。free“摆脱”,是动词,位于情态动词culd后,作谓语,用动词原形,根据“he stayed there fr five days”可知,他在那里呆了五天,因此表示他的手臂没有摆脱出来,故填nt free。
54.
句意:因为他的手臂无法挣脱,他在那里呆了五天,希望有人能找到他。此处是肯定句,连接并列谓语动词,用连词and,故填and。
55.
句意:但当他的水用完时,他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。save“挽救”,是动词,结合句意,他要做一些事,是为了挽救自己的生命,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t save。
56.
句意:所以他用他的刀砍下了一半右胳膊。cut ff“砍下”,故填ff。
57.
句意:然后,他用左臂把自己包扎起来,以免失血过多。bandage“包扎”,是动词,根据“used”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填bandaged。
58.
句意:失去手臂后,他写了一本书叫《岩石与坚硬之地》。bk是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,指一本书,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
59.
句意:在这本书中,阿伦讲述了做出好的决定和掌控自己人生的重要性。imprtant“重要的”,是形容词。the+名词+f表示“……的……”,此处用名词,故填imprtance。
60.
句意:在这本书中,阿伦讲述了做出好的决定和掌控自己生活的重要性。be“是”,作为介词f的宾语,用动名词,故填being。
61.clearly
62.chsen
63.s
64.discussin
65.the
66.as
67.flew
68.that
69.cuter
70.but
【解析】
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。
61.
句意:曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers,要用副词,clear是形容词,对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”,故填clearly。
62.
句意:那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词chse之间是被动关系,was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态。故填chsen。
63.
句意:我们很兴奋,高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with jy”可知,此处用s…that引导结果状语从句,故填s。
64.
句意:经过讨论,吉祥物被命名为“冰墩墩”。介词“After”后用discuss的名词形式discussin,此处指“经过讨论”。故填discussin。
65.
句意:曹说,这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”,也被称为糖葫芦。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法,用冠词the表特指,故填the。
66.
句意:曹说,这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”,也被称为糖葫芦。根据““ice-sugar gurd”, als knwn ... tanghulu”可知用knwn as表示“作为……而出名”。故填as。
67.
句意:为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢,曹和他的团队成员飞到四川省去看熊猫。根据“fund”可知用一般过去时,fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。
68.
句意:他们发现,熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同,这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“the rati f a baby panda’s head t bdy is different frm … f an adult panda’s”可知,此处是用猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫相比较,此空用that指代前文提到的“头部与身体的比例”,故填that。
69.
句意:他们发现,熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同,这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“mre playful”可知,此空也应填cute的比较级cuter,故填cuter。
70.
句意:曹说他预料到它会受欢迎,但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Ca said he expected it t be ppular”与“did nt expect it t becme s ppular”是转折关系,故填but。
71.feelings
72.a
73.Keeping
74.Secnd
75.are allwed
76.abut
77.s
78.have achieved
79.t write
80.different
【解析】
本文介绍了几种解决压力的方法。
71.
句意:如果你有这些感觉或者担心考试压力,你并不孤单。根据“yu have any f these”可知,此处指的是“感觉”,应用名词形式,空前有these修饰,名词用复数形式,故填feelings。
72.
句意:首先,如果你遇到了困难,让你的朋友和家人知道,这样他们就会支持你,鼓励你,倾听你的心声。have a hard time“遇到困难”,是固定短语,此处用不定冠词a,故填a。
73.
句意:把一切都放在心里只会让事情变得更糟,所以不要害怕敞开心扉。空处作主语,应用动名词形式,故填Keeping。
74.
句意:第二,想想你需要的所有支持,并诚实地面对自己。根据“First”可知,此处指的是“第二”,应用序数词,故填Secnd。
75.
句意:你被允许寻求帮助。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,结合上下文可知,时态为一般现在时,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是Yu,be动词用are,故填are allwed。
76.
句意:把你的担忧告诉你的老师。tell sb abut sth“告诉某人关于某事”,固定短语,故填abut。
77.
句意:他们与许多有相同经历的学生进行了交谈,因此他们可以给你一些有用的建议。空格前后是因果关系,后句是结果,应用s连接,故填s。
78.
句意:想想你迄今为止已经完成的所有事情。根据“s far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是yu,助动词用have,故填have achieved。
79.
句意:写一张清单,列出你喜欢自己的所有方面,以及别人也看重你的那些方面,这是很有帮助的。be helpful t d sth“对做某事有帮助”,空处应用不定式形式,故填t write。
80.
句意:如果你周围像你父母一样的人对你施加压力,让他们知道你的期望与他们的不同。be different frm“与……不同”,固定短语,故填different。
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