2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷解析版，共57页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每题所给的A，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Me and My Winter Games is_____interesting film.It's a gift for Beijing 2022.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Our English teacher，Miss Li，is kind and patient.We all like_____.（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．（1分）The traffic light is green.Let's go_____the road.（　　）
A．against B．among C．across D．above
4．（1分）The hat is not the right_____for me.I'd like a smaller one.（　　）
A．size B．style C．colour D．material
5．（1分）There isn't_____in the classroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.（　　）
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
6．（1分）Kitty，these books are_____heavy for you_____carry.Let me help you.（　　）
A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that
7．（1分）We learned_____to work as a team by completing the task.（　　）
A．what B．which C．how D．who
8．（1分）We are_____that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.（　　）
A．friendly B．brave C．nervous D．proud
9．（1分）The public sign in the library means people_____smoke there.（　　）
A．could B．must C．couldn't D．mustn't
10．（1分）﹣_____do you play volleyball，Amy？
﹣Three days a week.（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
11．（1分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar_____a year_____24 solar terms （节气）.（　　）
A．divides…into B．mixes…with
C．translates…into D．covers…with
12．（1分）On April 16th，astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu_____came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.（　　）
A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely
13．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me_____？
﹣You can take No.2 Bus.（　　）
A．when was the nearest hospital built
B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．when the nearest hospital was built
D．how I can get to the nearest hospital
14．（1分）Keep practising，and you'll be an excellent football player._____.（　　）
A．No pain，no gain
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．It never rains but it pours
D．When in Rome，do as the Romans do
15．（1分）﹣Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow？
﹣_____!I'd love to.（　　）
A．Good luck B．Best wishes
C．Sounds great D．You're welcome
二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty.He was （1）　 　for his hard work and great achievements.But when he was a child，he was a naughty （顽皮的） boy who showed little （2）　 　in reading.As he grew up，Zu Ti （3）　 　 he didn't have enough knowledge.And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well.So he made up （4）　 　 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a （5）　 　 friend named Liu Kun.They had a deep friendship.So they stayed together every day.They even slept on one bed every night and （6）　 　at the same time every morning.One day，when they were （7）　 　，Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing （打鸣）.An （8）　 　 came to him.He woke up Liu Kun and said， "How about getting up to play swords （剑）？"（9）　 　he was still sleepy，Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.From then on，they got up and played swords （10）　 　the rooster began crowing.They kept their words day after day.They never gave up no matter how （11）　 　 in winter or hot in summer.Besides，they began to study history （12）　 　and put all their energy into reading books. （13）　 　，they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress.A few years later， （14）　 　 of them grew up with talents and wisdom.At last，their （15）　 　 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.

（1）A.ready
B.famous
C.late
D.sorry
（2）A.pride
B.respect
C.interest
D.kindness
（3）A.realized
B.decided
C.imagined
D.promised
（4）A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（5）A.rich
B.busy
C.same
D.close
（6）A.picked up
B.got up
C.gave up
D.made up
（7）A.fighting
B.discussing
C.sleeping
D.reading
（8）A.order
B.idea
C.exam
D.ability
（9）A.Because
B.Unless
C.If
D.Though
（10）A.as well as
B.as much as
C.as good as
D.as soon as
（11）A.long
B.dry
C.cold
D.quiet
（12）A.carefully
B.politely
C.probably
D.recently
（13）A.In this way
B.By the way
C.In their way
D.On his way
（14）A.either
B.all
C.both
D.neither
（15）A.mistakes
B.dreams
C.hobbies
D.difficulties
三、阅读理解（共两节，20题；满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
17．（6分）
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours
Monday to Saturday……10：00 a.m.to5：00 p.m.
Sunday………………………………Noon to 5：00 p.m.
Closed on January 1，July 4，Thanksgiving Day，December 24 &25.
Tickets
Adults ………………………………………＄9.00
Elders （65+）……………………………＄8.00
Children （3 to 18）& Students……＄5.00
Children under 3……………………………Free
Viewing restrictions
Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store
It has many special items，handbags，books，educational toys and gifts from around the world.
Tel（203）432﹣3740
Membership
Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store，and other special services.
Tel（203）432﹣5426
Volunteer office
Join our volunteer group!
Tel（203）432﹣3731
Public education
More than 100 events are waiting for you!
Tel（203）432﹣3775
（1）How much should a 14﹣year﹣old boy pay to visit the museum？ 　 　
A. ＄5.00.
B. ＄8.00.
C. ＄9.00.
D. ＄13.00.
（2）To know more about public education，which number should you call？ 　 　
A. （203）432﹣3740.
B. （203）432﹣5426.
C. （203）432﹣3731.
D. （203）432﹣3775.
（3）Where is the passage most likely from？ 　 　
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.
D.A report.
18．（8分）There was an old oak tree in the garden.Holly's father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there.Holly felt sad and didn't agree.She moved into the old tree house，which was her favourite place in the world.One day，it rained all night.Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled.The tree house was moving.A branch （树枝） broke.Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree.Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room.Luckily，Holly was all right.
The next day a tree surgeon （外科医生） named Harry examined the oak tree.He did some tests，then he talked to Holly and her father.
"This is a lovely tree，" he said. "I can see why it's so important to you，Holly.Unfortunately，it's very old，and it has a disease.It really isn't safe.I'm afraid it has to come down."
Holly nodded.Her father put his arm around her.
"Can you cut it down？" he asked.
"Yes，of course，" said Harry.
"And after that …can you plant a new tree？"
"A new tree？" asked Holly，surprised. "Where？"
"In the same place，of course，" her father replied.
So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place.Holly helped him fill the hole with earth，and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working.Later the whole family stood around the new tree.
"It's small，isn't it？" said Holly's sister Sophie.
"It's small now，" said Holly， "but it's going to grow.It's going to grow as big as my old tree."
Then she turned to her father.
"Dad，where are you going to build your new office？"
"Over there，" said her father，pointing.
"On the lawn？" asked Holly.Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!
"It's OK，" her mother said. "The tree's more important.In fact，I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree.And I want you to invite all your friends."
Holly and Sophie smiled.It was going to be a great summer after all.

（1）What does the underlined word "examined " probably mean in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Changed.
B.Climbed.
C.Checked.
D.Collected.
（2）What can we know about the old oak tree？ 　 　
A.It was cut down by Holly.
B.It had a disease and wasn't safe.
C.It came down by itself suddenly.
D.It would grow with a young tree.
（3）How did Holly feel about the new tree later？ 　 　
A.Strange.
B.Angry.
C.Worried.
D.Hopeful.
（4）From the passage，we can know that Holly's father would 　 　.
A.give up building the new office
B.share one office with his friends
C.build the new office on the lawn
D.choose to work in the tree house
19．（8分）Did you know that vocabulary （词汇） is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully，even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However，one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully，is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition （释义）.You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word " generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective） ，definition﹣giving or willing to give freely.Example one，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you' re very generous.Example two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps﹣writing the word and using it at once﹣help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook？If not，start now.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.The problem.
B.The new word.
C.The conversation.
D.The dictionary.
（2）What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes？ 　 　
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write the word，its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.②③①④
B.②③④①
C.③④②①
D.③②①④
（3）How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer？ 　 　
A.By asking for help from friends.
B.By explaining words' definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By adding words from the article.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Tips for Translating Words
B.Advice on Using Grammar
C.Abilities of Creating Examples
D.Ways of Learning New Words
20．（8分）The Horsetail Fall （瀑布） is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views.Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle （角度） to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava （熔岩） pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So，it got the name "firefall".
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place.It usually appears on dry，warm and cloudless days.There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too.So there must be enough snow on the mountain top，and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset.Only at this time can visitors see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. "I' m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，" says Kate Moore，a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.

（1）Paragraph 1 mainly tells us 　 　.
A.how the firefall got its name
B.why it's easy to see the firefall
C.who was the first to find the firefall
D.on which day we can visit the firefall
（2）What can we know about the firefall？ 　 　
A.It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B.It usually appears on wet，warm and cloudy days.
C.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D.Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
（3）From the words of Kate Moore，we can infer that 　 　.
A.the firefall is worth seeing
B.it's dangerous to watch the firefall
C.the firefall brings little surprise
D.it's a waste of time to visit the firefall
（4）What's the theme of the passage？ 　 　
A.Art.
B.Nature.
C.Technology.
D.History.

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
21．（5分）Gifts are a way for people to show love. （1）　 　 The gift can be anything，your favourite CD，a book，clothes，delicious food and so on.Getting a gift can make you feel the love.A handmade gift is the best way to show your love.And on the day of making a gift，you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. （2）　 　 The day is coming.If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day？
（3）　 　There was time，not all that long ago，when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.In the past，gift﹣givers would spend time making gifts for their friends.Whether it's a simple handmade wallet，a new skirt，or a baby bed for a soon﹣to﹣be baby，everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It is an easy one!Make handmade gifts on this day!Try your hand at making a gift，no matter what it is. （4）　 　 DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don't have a DIY skill？Start learning from today.You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. （5）　 　 And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself.People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.

A.I like this nice gift very much.
B.For example，you can make a card.
C.But do you know about its history？
D.You can refuse the gift if you don't like it.
E.It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.
F.Also，you can have a gift﹣making party to celebrate it.
G.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
四、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
22．（1分）﹣Whose 　 　（手套）are these？They aren't mine.
﹣They're Lucy's.
23．（1分）This nature reserve is home to more than eight 　 　（百）kinds of animals and plants.
24．（1分）With the help of the map，students found their way to the park 　 　（容易地）.
25．（1分）Five minutes ago，Linda 　 　（锁）the door and left with her mum.
26．（1分）Check the answer on the Internet if you are 　 　（不确定）about it.
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments.It has a history of （1）o 　 　1，000 years.It is said that Erhu did not get its name （2）u 　 　the late Qing Dynasty.It has been improved gradually since it appeared.It is also （3）c 　 　the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin's.There are many （4）w 　 　pieces of music played by Erhu，such as The Moon Reflected on the Er﹣quan Spring.You can go and （5）e 　 　the charm of them.I hope you'll love them.

五、选词填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
28．（10分）
clean；sun；lead to；watch TV；instead of；get off；carry out；take place；make a decision；row a boat
（1）For a green life，we'd better ride bicycles 　 　driving.
（2）Look The visitors 　 　happily on the lake.
（3）It is hot and 　 　today.What about going for a swim？
（4）Planting more trees will make the environment much 　 　and better.
（5）Don't always stay up late.An unhealthy lifestyle can 　 　illnesses.
（6）Great changes 　 　in Lianyungang since I moved here.
（7）If you have difficulty in 　 　，discuss it with your parents.
（8）Timmy and Andy 　 　the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
（9）My grandpa 　 　when I got home at 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
（10）A survey will 　 　next week to know more about children's daily habits.
六、完成句子（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
29．（2分）﹣Who 　 　（带领你们参观）the new lab tomorrow morning？
﹣Suzy will.
30．（2分）A policeman is standing 　 　（在……中间）the road directing the traffic.
31．（2分）Millie is helpful and she 　 　（与……和睦相处）her classmates.
32．（2分）　 　（为了保护）students' eyesight，Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
33．（2分）Don't make the wetlands smaller.There is 　 　（越来越少的空间）for wildlife.
七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
34．（25分）"双减"之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以"Happy Summer Vacation"为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。

注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Happy Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming.With more free time，how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation？Here is my advice.
_________

2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Me and My Winter Games is_____interesting film.It's a gift for Beijing 2022.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是送给北京2022年的礼物。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一部有趣的电影。interesting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Our English teacher，Miss Li，is kind and patient.We all like_____.（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【分析】我们的英语老师李老师很善良，很有耐心。我们都喜欢她。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。动词like"喜欢"后跟人称代词宾格her。
故选：B。
3．（1分）The traffic light is green.Let's go_____the road.（　　）
A．against B．among C．across D．above
【分析】交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。
【解答】A.against反对；B.among在...当中；C.across通过；D.above在...上面。句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。表示穿过（马路）用介词across。
故选：C。
4．（1分）The hat is not the right_____for me.I'd like a smaller one.（　　）
A．size B．style C．colour D．material
【分析】这顶帽子对我来说不是合适的尺寸。我需要一顶更小的。
【解答】A.尺寸；B.样式；C.颜色；D.材料。根据后面的"a smaller one"可知，他们是在谈论"尺寸"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）There isn't_____in the classroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.（　　）
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
【分析】教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
【解答】A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.everybody每个人。句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。否定句中用anybody表示任何人。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Kitty，these books are_____heavy for you_____carry.Let me help you.（　　）
A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that
【分析】Kitty，这些书对你来说太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮助你。
【解答】A.和......一样；B.太......而不能......；C.如此......以至于......；D.如此......以至于......。分析句子可知，只有 B选项符合题意，意为：对你来说太重，以至于搬不动。
故选：B。
7．（1分）We learned_____to work as a team by completing the task.（　　）
A．what B．which C．how D．who
【分析】通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。
【解答】A.what什么；B.which哪个；C.how怎样；D.who谁。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。空处表示"如何"，用how表示。
故选：C。
8．（1分）We are_____that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.（　　）
A．friendly B．brave C．nervous D．proud
【分析】我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到骄傲。
【解答】friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world"长城是世界奇迹之一"，可知，应该感到"骄傲"。
故选：D。
9．（1分）The public sign in the library means people_____smoke there.（　　）
A．could B．must C．couldn't D．mustn't
【分析】图书馆的这个公共标志表示人们禁止在那里吸烟。
【解答】could能；must必须；couldn't不能；mustn't禁止。根据"禁止吸烟的标志"可知，图书馆"禁止"吸烟。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣_____do you play volleyball，Amy？
﹣Three days a week.（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣艾米，你多久打一次排球？
﹣﹣一周三天。
【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，对频度提问；How much多少钱。根据Three days a week."一周三天。"可知，对频度提问用How often。
故选：C。
11．（1分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar_____a year_____24 solar terms （节气）.（　　）
A．divides…into B．mixes…with
C．translates…into D．covers…with
【分析】中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。
【解答】divide...into"把...分成..."；mix...with"把...混合起来"；translate...into"把...翻译成"；cover...with"把..覆盖"。根据题干可知句意为"中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气"。
故选：A。
12．（1分）On April 16th，astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu_____came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.（　　）
A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely
【分析】4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
【解答】widely"广泛地；especially"尤其是"；highly"高地"；safely"安全地"。根据"came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station"可知从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
故选：D。
13．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me_____？
﹣You can take No.2 Bus.（　　）
A．when was the nearest hospital built
B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．when the nearest hospital was built
D．how I can get to the nearest hospital
【分析】﹣你能告诉我最近的医院怎么走吗？
﹣你可以坐2路公交车。
【解答】空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据答语"你可以坐2路公交车。"可知是询问方式，用疑问词how。
故选：D。
14．（1分）Keep practising，and you'll be an excellent football player._____.（　　）
A．No pain，no gain
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．It never rains but it pours
D．When in Rome，do as the Romans do
【分析】坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。
【解答】A.不劳无获；B.患难见真情；C.祸不单行；D.入乡随俗。句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。A项正确。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow？
﹣_____!I'd love to.（　　）
A．Good luck B．Best wishes
C．Sounds great D．You're welcome
【分析】﹣我们明天去赏鸟好吗？
﹣听起来不错。我愿意。
【解答】A.好运；B.最美好的祝愿；C.听起来不错；D.不客气。句意：﹣我们明天去赏鸟好吗？﹣听起来不错。我愿意。C项是对提议的肯定回答。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty.He was （1）　B　for his hard work and great achievements.But when he was a child，he was a naughty （顽皮的） boy who showed little （2）　C　in reading.As he grew up，Zu Ti （3）　A　 he didn't have enough knowledge.And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well.So he made up （4）　A　 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a （5）　D　 friend named Liu Kun.They had a deep friendship.So they stayed together every day.They even slept on one bed every night and （6）　B　at the same time every morning.One day，when they were （7）　C　，Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing （打鸣）.An （8）　B　 came to him.He woke up Liu Kun and said， "How about getting up to play swords （剑）？"（9）　D　he was still sleepy，Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.From then on，they got up and played swords （10）　D　the rooster began crowing.They kept their words day after day.They never gave up no matter how （11）　C　 in winter or hot in summer.Besides，they began to study history （12）　A　and put all their energy into reading books. （13）　A　，they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress.A few years later， （14）　C　 of them grew up with talents and wisdom.At last，their （15）　B　 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.

（1）A.ready
B.famous
C.late
D.sorry
（2）A.pride
B.respect
C.interest
D.kindness
（3）A.realized
B.decided
C.imagined
D.promised
（4）A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
（5）A.rich
B.busy
C.same
D.close
（6）A.picked up
B.got up
C.gave up
D.made up
（7）A.fighting
B.discussing
C.sleeping
D.reading
（8）A.order
B.idea
C.exam
D.ability
（9）A.Because
B.Unless
C.If
D.Though
（10）A.as well as
B.as much as
C.as good as
D.as soon as
（11）A.long
B.dry
C.cold
D.quiet
（12）A.carefully
B.politely
C.probably
D.recently
（13）A.In this way
B.By the way
C.In their way
D.On his way
（14）A.either
B.all
C.both
D.neither
（15）A.mistakes
B.dreams
C.hobbies
D.difficulties
【分析】文章介绍了闻鸡起舞的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A准备好的，B著名的，C晚的，D抱歉的，根据Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty.（祖逖是金代的伟人。）可知他以勤奋工作和巨大成就而闻名。故选B。
（2）考查名词。A骄傲，B尊敬，C兴趣，D善良，根据But when he was a child，he was a naughty （顽皮的） boy （但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是个淘气的孩子）可知对读书不感兴趣，show interest in对...有兴趣，故选C。
（3）考查动词。A意识到，B决定，C想象，D承诺，根据上文对读书不感兴趣，可知祖逖长大后意识到自己知识不足，故选A。
（4）考查代词。A他的，B她的，C它的，D他们的，根据And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well.（他深深地感到自己不能很好地为国家服务。）可知所以他决心努力学习。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A富有的，B忙碌的，C相同的，D近的，根据They had a deep friendship.（他们有着深厚的友谊。）可知有个亲密的朋友，故选D。
（6）考查短语。A捡起，B起床，C放弃，D化妆，根据They even slept on one bed every night （他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上）可知早上相同时间起床，故选B。
（7）考查动名词。A打架，B讨论，C睡觉，D阅读，根据He woke up Liu Kun （他叫醒了刘琨）可知他们在睡觉，故选C。
（8）考查名词。A命令，B想法，C考试，D能力，根据后面How about getting up to play swords （剑）？（起来练剑怎么样？）可知他想到了一个主意。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A因为，B除非，C如果，D虽然，根据语境：刘琨虽然还很困，但很高兴地同意了祖逖的意见。故选D。
（10）考查短语。A以及，B和……一样多，C与…一样好，D一旦，根据语境：从那以后，公鸡一叫，他们就站起来练剑。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。A长的，B干的，C冷的，D安静的，根据in winter （冬天）可知无论冬天多么寒冷，夏天多么炎热，他们都从未放弃。故选C。
（12）考查副词。A认真地，B礼貌地，C可能，D目前，根据Besides，they began to study history （此外，他们开始学习历史）可知此外，他们开始认真地学习历史，故选A。
（13）考查短语。A用这种方法，B顺便，C以他们的方式，D在路上，根据上句此外，他们开始认真地学习历史，可知通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大进步。故选A。
（14）考查代词。A两者中或者，B三者及以上全部，C两者都，D两者都不，根据语境：几年后，他们两人都在才智和智慧中成长。可知指祖逖和刘琨两个人，故选C。
（15）考查名词。A错误，B梦想，C爱好，D困难，根据came true （实现）可知梦想实现了，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节，20题；满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
17．（6分）
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours
Monday to Saturday……10：00 a.m.to5：00 p.m.
Sunday………………………………Noon to 5：00 p.m.
Closed on January 1，July 4，Thanksgiving Day，December 24 &25.
Tickets
Adults ………………………………………＄9.00
Elders （65+）……………………………＄8.00
Children （3 to 18）& Students……＄5.00
Children under 3……………………………Free
Viewing restrictions
Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store
It has many special items，handbags，books，educational toys and gifts from around the world.
Tel（203）432﹣3740
Membership
Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store，and other special services.
Tel（203）432﹣5426
Volunteer office
Join our volunteer group!
Tel（203）432﹣3731
Public education
More than 100 events are waiting for you!
Tel（203）432﹣3775
（1）How much should a 14﹣year﹣old boy pay to visit the museum？ 　A　
A. ＄5.00.
B. ＄8.00.
C. ＄9.00.
D. ＄13.00.
（2）To know more about public education，which number should you call？ 　D　
A. （203）432﹣3740.
B. （203）432﹣5426.
C. （203）432﹣3731.
D. （203）432﹣3775.
（3）Where is the passage most likely from？ 　B　
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.
D.A report.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Tickets Children（3 to 18）& Students……＄5.00（门票：儿童（3至18岁）&学生……＄5.00）可知，14岁的男孩参观博物馆需要＄5.00。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you！Tel（203）432﹣3775（公共教育：100余场活动等你来！电话（203）432﹣3775）可知，项了解更多公共教育，可拨打（203）432﹣3775。故选D。
（3）文章来源题。根据文中Hours（时间）Tickets（门票）Viewing restrictions （参观限制）Museum store （博物馆商店）等信息，可知本文来源于指南。故选B。
18．（8分）There was an old oak tree in the garden.Holly's father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there.Holly felt sad and didn't agree.She moved into the old tree house，which was her favourite place in the world.One day，it rained all night.Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled.The tree house was moving.A branch （树枝） broke.Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree.Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room.Luckily，Holly was all right.
The next day a tree surgeon （外科医生） named Harry examined the oak tree.He did some tests，then he talked to Holly and her father.
"This is a lovely tree，" he said. "I can see why it's so important to you，Holly.Unfortunately，it's very old，and it has a disease.It really isn't safe.I'm afraid it has to come down."
Holly nodded.Her father put his arm around her.
"Can you cut it down？" he asked.
"Yes，of course，" said Harry.
"And after that …can you plant a new tree？"
"A new tree？" asked Holly，surprised. "Where？"
"In the same place，of course，" her father replied.
So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place.Holly helped him fill the hole with earth，and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working.Later the whole family stood around the new tree.
"It's small，isn't it？" said Holly's sister Sophie.
"It's small now，" said Holly， "but it's going to grow.It's going to grow as big as my old tree."
Then she turned to her father.
"Dad，where are you going to build your new office？"
"Over there，" said her father，pointing.
"On the lawn？" asked Holly.Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!
"It's OK，" her mother said. "The tree's more important.In fact，I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree.And I want you to invite all your friends."
Holly and Sophie smiled.It was going to be a great summer after all.

（1）What does the underlined word "examined " probably mean in paragraph 2？ 　C　
A.Changed.
B.Climbed.
C.Checked.
D.Collected.
（2）What can we know about the old oak tree？ 　B　
A.It was cut down by Holly.
B.It had a disease and wasn't safe.
C.It came down by itself suddenly.
D.It would grow with a young tree.
（3）How did Holly feel about the new tree later？ 　D　
A.Strange.
B.Angry.
C.Worried.
D.Hopeful.
（4）From the passage，we can know that Holly's father would 　C　.
A.give up building the new office
B.share one office with his friends
C.build the new office on the lawn
D.choose to work in the tree house
【分析】本文介绍霍莉最爱的树屋在老橡树上，但是老橡树生病了，必须砍除。全家人在老橡树砍除后一起种了一棵新树的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后文He did some tests，then he talked to Holly and her father.（他做了一些测试，然后和霍莉和她父亲谈了谈。）可知此处意为第二天，一位名叫哈里的树木外科医生检查了这棵橡树。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Unfortunately，it's very old，and it has a disease.It really isn't safe.I'm afraid it has to come down.（不幸的是，它很老了，而且它有一种疾病。这真的不安全。恐怕它必须下来。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据"It's small now，" said Holly， "but it's going to grow.It's going to grow as big as my old tree."（"它现在很小，"霍莉说，"但它会长大的。它会长得和我的老树一样大。"）可知对于新树，莫莉很有希望。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Dad，where are you going to build your new office？""Over there，" said her father，pointing. "On the lawn？" asked Holly.（"爸爸，你打算在哪里建你的新办公室？""在那边，"她父亲指着说。"在草坪上？"霍莉问道。）可知霍莉父亲的办公室会建在草坪上。故选C。
19．（8分）Did you know that vocabulary （词汇） is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully，even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However，one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully，is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition （释义）.You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word " generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective） ，definition﹣giving or willing to give freely.Example one，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you' re very generous.Example two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps﹣writing the word and using it at once﹣help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook？If not，start now.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　B　
A.The problem.
B.The new word.
C.The conversation.
D.The dictionary.
（2）What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes？ 　A　
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write the word，its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.②③①④
B.②③④①
C.③④②①
D.③②①④
（3）How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer？ 　C　
A.By asking for help from friends.
B.By explaining words' definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By adding words from the article.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.Tips for Translating Words
B.Advice on Using Grammar
C.Abilities of Creating Examples
D.Ways of Learning New Words
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了词汇的重要性，以及学习新词的方法。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段So when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.（所以当你想在对话中使用一个新单词时，你会在那一刻记不住它。）可知，it指的是新单词。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第四段Imagine you just learn the word " generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective） ，definition﹣giving or willing to give freely.（想象一下你刚学了"慷慨"这个词，在你的词汇本上写下：慷慨（形容词），定义给予或愿意自由给予。）Example one，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you' re very generous.Example two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.（例子一，来自文章：谢谢你为我的晚餐付钱，你很慷慨。例子二，我的例子：我的兄弟很慷慨，因为他周末在动物收容所做志愿者。）It's best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.（最好你的例句对你的生活是真实的，因为这会与新单词建立个人联系。）The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.（第二天，再次阅读你的词汇笔记本，并尝试用新单词再添加一个例句。）可知，正确的顺序为②③①④。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It's best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.（最好你的例句对你的生活是真实的，因为这会与新单词建立个人联系。）可知，最好的例句是联系我们的生活。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully，is to learn new words and use them at once.（学习词汇和成功记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。）结合全文内容，要讲述了词汇的重要性，以及学习新词的方法。可知，本文的标题应为"学习新词的方法"。故选D。
20．（8分）The Horsetail Fall （瀑布） is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views.Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle （角度） to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava （熔岩） pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So，it got the name "firefall".
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place.It usually appears on dry，warm and cloudless days.There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too.So there must be enough snow on the mountain top，and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset.Only at this time can visitors see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. "I' m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，" says Kate Moore，a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.

（1）Paragraph 1 mainly tells us 　A　.
A.how the firefall got its name
B.why it's easy to see the firefall
C.who was the first to find the firefall
D.on which day we can visit the firefall
（2）What can we know about the firefall？ 　D　
A.It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B.It usually appears on wet，warm and cloudy days.
C.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D.Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
（3）From the words of Kate Moore，we can infer that 　A　.
A.the firefall is worth seeing
B.it's dangerous to watch the firefall
C.the firefall brings little surprise
D.it's a waste of time to visit the firefall
（4）What's the theme of the passage？ 　B　
A.Art.
B.Nature.
C.Technology.
D.History.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了马尾瀑布。
【解答】（1）段落理解题。根据第一段Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So，it got the name "firefall".（2月的第二个星期左右，夕阳以恰到好处的角度照在马尾瀑布上，照亮了瀑布的上部。条件合适的时候，马尾瀑布在日落时变成了橙红色。就像炽热的熔岩从埃尔卡皮坦的顶部倾泻而下，因此得名"火瀑布"。）可知，第一段主要讲述了"火瀑布"名字的由来。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.（El Capitan野餐区是最佳观赏地点，因为临近瀑布，非常适合架设相机和帐篷。）可知，火瀑布的最佳观赏地点是El Capitan野餐区。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I' m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，" says Kate Moore，（"我只是说火瀑布是你在冬天不想错过的地方，"Kate Moore说，）可知，火瀑布值得观看。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views.（马尾瀑布是约塞米特蒂国家公园最令人惊叹的景观之一。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了马尾瀑布又名"火瀑布"的由来以及风景。可知，本文主题是自然。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
21．（5分）Gifts are a way for people to show love. （1）　E　 The gift can be anything，your favourite CD，a book，clothes，delicious food and so on.Getting a gift can make you feel the love.A handmade gift is the best way to show your love.And on the day of making a gift，you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. （2）　G　 The day is coming.If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day？
（3）　C　There was time，not all that long ago，when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.In the past，gift﹣givers would spend time making gifts for their friends.Whether it's a simple handmade wallet，a new skirt，or a baby bed for a soon﹣to﹣be baby，everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It is an easy one!Make handmade gifts on this day!Try your hand at making a gift，no matter what it is. （4）　F　 DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don't have a DIY skill？Start learning from today.You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. （5）　B　 And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself.People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.

A.I like this nice gift very much.
B.For example，you can make a card.
C.But do you know about its history？
D.You can refuse the gift if you don't like it.
E.It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.
F.Also，you can have a gift﹣making party to celebrate it.
G.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
【分析】短文讲了手工制作的礼物是表达你爱的最好方式。在做礼物的那天，你可以和你关心的人分享你的爱。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Gifts are a way for people to show love. （礼物是人们表达爱的一种方式。）以及下文 The gift can be anything，your favourite CD，a book，clothes，delicious food and so on.（礼物可以是任何东西，你最喜欢的CD，一本书，衣服，美味的食物等等。）可知说的是礼物可以是些什么。结合选项，应说得到一份礼物，想想里面有什么，这很有趣，故选E。
（2）根据Make a Gift Day is on December 3.（12月3日是送礼日。）以及下文If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day？（如果你不知道买什么，为什么不在这一天制作个礼物呢？）可知说的是制作个礼物，结合选项，应说它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人制作手工礼物，故选G。
（3）根据下文There was time，not all that long ago，when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.In the past，gift﹣givers would spend time making gifts for their friends.Whether it's a simple handmade wallet，a new skirt，or a baby bed for a soon﹣to﹣be baby，everything is handmade with love．（不久前，有一段时间，手工制作的礼物是你唯一能送的礼物。过去，送礼者会花时间为朋友制作礼物。无论是一个简单的手工钱包，一条新裙子，还是为即将出生的婴儿准备的婴儿床，一切都是用爱手工制作的。）可知说的是手工制作礼物的历史。结合选项，应说但是你知道它的历史吗，故选C。
（4）根据上文Try your hand at making a gift，no matter what it is. （试着亲手做一件礼物，不管它是什么。）以及下文DIY some gifts with your friends.？（ 与朋友一起DIY一些礼物。）可知说的是与朋友一起制作礼物，结合选项，应说此外，你还可以举办一个礼品制作派对来庆祝，故选F。
（5）根据上文You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year．（在新的一年里，你可以开始为你的家人和朋友手工制作礼物。）和下文And write some sentences on it to express your love．（在上面写一些句子来表达你的爱。）可知说的新年卡片，结合选项，应说例如，你可以制作一张卡片。故选B。
四、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
22．（1分）﹣Whose 　gloves　（手套）are these？They aren't mine.
﹣They're Lucy's.
【分析】﹣﹣这些手套是谁的？它们不是我的。
﹣﹣它们是露西的。
【解答】根据提示"手套"可知，They复数，填名词glove的复数gloves。
故答案为：gloves。
23．（1分）This nature reserve is home to more than eight 　hundred　（百）kinds of animals and plants.
【分析】这个自然保护区是8百多种动植物的家园。
【解答】根据提示"百"可知，前面有基数词eight"八"，用原形hundred。
故答案为：hundred。
24．（1分）With the help of the map，students found their way to the park 　easily　（容易地）.
【分析】在地图的帮助下，学生们很容易找到去公园的路。
【解答】根据提示"容易地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词easily。
故答案为：easily。
25．（1分）Five minutes ago，Linda 　locked　（锁）the door and left with her mum.
【分析】五分钟前，琳达锁上门，带着妈妈离开了。
【解答】根据提示"锁"可知，是动词lock。由Five minutes ago"五分钟前"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式locked。
故答案为：locked。
26．（1分）Check the answer on the Internet if you are 　unsure/uncertain　（不确定）about it.
【分析】如果您不确定，请在互联网上查看答案。
【解答】根据提示"不确定"可知，are系动词，系表结构，填形容词unsure或uncertain作表语。
故答案为：unsure/uncertain。
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments.It has a history of （1）o 　ver　1，000 years.It is said that Erhu did not get its name （2）u 　ntil　the late Qing Dynasty.It has been improved gradually since it appeared.It is also （3）c 　alled　the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin's.There are many （4）w 　onderful/world﹣famous　pieces of music played by Erhu，such as The Moon Reflected on the Er﹣quan Spring.You can go and （5）e 　njoy/experience　the charm of them.I hope you'll love them.

【分析】二胡是中国最重要的乐器之一，本文介绍了二胡的历史和魅力。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它有1000多年的历史。over超过。故填over。
（2）考查介词。句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。until直到。故填until。
（3）考查动词。句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。call称为，这里是被动语态，is后接动词的过去分词。故填called。
（4）考查形容词。句意：二胡演奏了许多美妙/举世闻名的乐曲，如《二泉映月》。wonderful/world﹣famous美妙/举世闻名的。故填wonderful/world﹣famous。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以去欣赏它们的魅力。enjoy/experience欣赏/经历。故填enjoy/experience。
五、选词填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
28．（10分）
clean；sun；lead to；watch TV；instead of；get off；carry out；take place；make a decision；row a boat
（1）For a green life，we'd better ride bicycles 　instead of　driving.
（2）Look The visitors 　are rowing a boat　happily on the lake.
（3）It is hot and 　sunny　today.What about going for a swim？
（4）Planting more trees will make the environment much 　cleaner　and better.
（5）Don't always stay up late.An unhealthy lifestyle can 　lead to　illnesses.
（6）Great changes 　have taken place　in Lianyungang since I moved here.
（7）If you have difficulty in 　making a decision　，discuss it with your parents.
（8）Timmy and Andy 　got off　the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
（9）My grandpa 　was watching TV　when I got home at 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
（10）A survey will 　be carried out　next week to know more about children's daily habits.
【分析】（1）为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。
（2）看，游客们正在湖面上愉快地划船。
（3）今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。去游泳怎么样？
（4）种植更多的树木将使环境更加清洁和更好。
（5）不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致劳累。
（6）自从我搬到这里以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。
（7）如果你在做决定时有困难，请与你的父母讨论。
（8）蒂米和安迪下了车，直接向体育中心走去。
（9）昨天下午6点我到家时，爷爷正在看电视。
（10）下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多儿童的日常习惯。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。instead of代替，故填instead of。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：看，游客们正在湖面上愉快地划船。row a boat划船。现在进行时，be+动词ing，故填are rowing a boat。
（3）考查形容词。句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。去游泳怎么样？sunny形容词，放在be后作表语，故填sunny。
（4）考查形容词。句意：种植更多的树木将使环境更加清洁和更好。and连接的前后要一致，much用在比较级前加强程度，故填cleaner。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致劳累。lead to导致，can+动词原形，故填lead to。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：自从我搬到这里以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。take place发生，现在完成时，changes做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，故填have taken place。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：如果你在做决定时有困难，请与你的父母讨论。make a decision做决定，in介词后面加动词ing，故填making a decision。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，直接向体育中心走去。get off下车，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填got off。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：昨天下午6点我到家时，爷爷正在看电视。watch TV看电视，过去进行时，grandpa做主语，要用was+动词ing，故填was watching TV。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多儿童的日常习惯。carry out执行，一般将来时态的被动语态will be+动词过去分词，故填be carried out。
六、完成句子（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
29．（2分）﹣Who 　will show you around　（带领你们参观）the new lab tomorrow morning？
﹣Suzy will.
【分析】﹣﹣明天早上谁带你们参观新实验室？
﹣﹣苏西会的。
【解答】根据提示"带领你们参观"可知，是动词短语show you around。由tomorrow morning"明天早上"可知，一般将来时态，结构是will（或be going to）+动词原形。
故答案为：will show you around。
30．（2分）A policeman is standing 　in the middle of　（在……中间）the road directing the traffic.
【分析】一名警察站在路中间指挥交通。
【解答】根据提示"在......中间"可知，填介词短语in the middle of。
故答案为：in the middle of。
31．（2分）Millie is helpful and she 　gets along/on well with　（与……和睦相处）her classmates.
【分析】米莉很乐于助人，她与同学相处得很好。
【解答】根据提示"与……和睦相处"可知，get along/on well with sb固定搭配。主语she第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。
故答案为：gets along/on well with。
32．（2分）　In order to/To protect　（为了保护）students' eyesight，Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
【分析】为了保护学生的视力，中国政府近年来采取了行动。
【解答】根据提示"为了保护"可知，In order to后跟动词原形protect。或用不定式To protect表示目的。
故答案为：In order to/To protect。
33．（2分）Don't make the wetlands smaller.There is 　less and less space/room　（越来越少的空间）for wildlife.
【分析】不要让湿地变小。野生动物的生存空间越来越小。
【解答】根据提示"越来越少的空间"可知，形容词比较级less and less"越来越少的"，修饰不可数名词space或room。
故答案为：less and less space/room。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
34．（25分）"双减"之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以"Happy Summer Vacation"为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。

注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Happy Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming.With more free time，how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation？Here is my advice.
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，we need to read some books.此外，我们需要读一些书。What's more此外。
【高分句型二】
I hope you can have a colorful vacation.我希望你能有一个多彩的假期。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
Happy Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming.With more free time，how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation？Here is my advice.
First，we can do some sports.We can go running every moming.It can help us keep healthy.（运动）Besides，we can do some housework at home.It's necessary for us to learn some life skills and look after ourselves. （做家务）What's more，we need to read some books. 【高分句型一】Reading helps improve our knowledge and opens up a whole new world to us. （读书）We can also join some clubs，such as the Singing Club or the Dancing Club.It can help us develop hobbies.（其它）
I hope you can have a colorful vacation. 【高分句型二】