阅读理解专项突破练习（试题）-通用版英语六年级下册（含答案）

这是一份阅读理解专项突破练习（试题）-通用版英语六年级下册（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读判断，阅读选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Our schl has changed a lt. Five years ag, ur schl was small. We didn’t have a library, and there weren’t any cmputer rms. There was n gym, either. But everything is different nw. We have a new library. And there are many bks in it. We als have a new cmputer rm. It’s s big.
1．There was a small gym befre. ( )
2．We had a big library befre. ( )
3．Nw we have a new cmputer rm. ( )
4．Our schl has changed a lt. ( )
5．There was n library in ur schl five years ag. ( )
Nw many f my classmates like t surf the Internet (网上冲浪) in their free time. I think the Internet can bring us bth advantages (好处) and disadvantages. Fr example, if I have sme truble in studying, I can surf the Internet t find mre helpful infrmatin (信息). And I can make mre friends n it. Sme f my classmates say they feel happy when they talk with mre friends with same hbbies. The Internet can als make sme prblems at the same time. If yu spend t much time n it, yu will becme lazy and wn’t put yur heart n study. It will be even wrse if yu feel yu can’t live withut the Internet. S we must be careful when we use the Internet.
6．Nw many students enjy surfing the Internet in their schl time. ( )
7．Smetimes the Internet is gd fr ur study. ( )
8．We can surf the Internet t find mre friends. ( )
9．If we spend t much time n the Internet, we will put ur heart n study. ( )
10．We must be careful when we surf the Internet. ( )
阅读，判断。
Zhang Peng is asking t a pliceman.
Z: Excuse me, sir. Is there a bkstre near here?
P: N, there isn’t. But there is ne next t the hspital.
Z: Where is the pst ffice, please?
P: It’s west f the hspital.
Z: Is it far frm here?
P: Yes.
Z: Hw can I get there?
P: First, turn left and take the N.16 bus at the bus stp. Next, get ff at the hspital. Then, crss(穿过) the street. Yu’ll be in frnt f the pst ffice.
Z: Thank yu.
P: Yu’re welcme.
11．There is a bkstre near the schl. ( )
12．The pst ffice is next t the bkstre. ( )
13．The pst ffice is west f the hspital. ( )
14．Zhang Peng walks t the bkstre. ( )
15．Zhang Peng asks a pliceman fr help. ( )
阅读理解。
Once there was a greedy(贪婪的) by named Jack. He lived in a village. One day his mther sent him t his uncle's hme.
When Jack arrived(到达), his uncle said t him, “There are sme candies in the jar(瓶子). If yu like them, yu can put yur hand int it and take as many as yu like.”
Jack lked at the jar. It had a small muth. He put his hand int the jar and tk many candies. But he culd nt get his hand ut. He turned his hand this way and that way, still he culdn't get it ut.Finally, he culd nly get ne candy in his hand. Frm this lessn, Jack learned nt t be greedy.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
16．Jack's mther sent him t his wn hme. ( )
17．The jar had a very big muth. ( )
18．Jack wanted t get many candies. ( )
19．Jack didn't get any candy at last. ( )
20．Jack learned nt t be greedy. ( )
One day Ted left his huse with six dnkeys(驴) t g t the market. After sme time, he felt tired. S he rde n ne f the dnkeys. He cunted the dnkeys. There were nly five. S he gt ff and went t lk fr the sixth. He lked and lked but culdn’t find it. S he went back t the dnkeys and cunted them a secnd time. This time there were six. S he rde n ne f them again and they started t g. After a few minutes he cunted the dnkeys a third time, and there were five! One f his friends passed by when he was cunting. Ted said, “I left hme with six dnkeys. Then I had five. Then I had six again. And nw I have nly five. Lk！One，tw，three，fr，five.” “But yu’re sitting n a dnkey nw. That is the sixth!” said the friend.
21．One day Ted went t the market with seven dnkeys. ( )
22．Ted rde a dnkey because he wanted t cunt them. ( )
23．Ted cunted five dnkeys because ne f them ran away. ( )
24．Ted didn’t cunt the dnkey he was riding the third time. ( )
25．Ted was nt clever. ( )
Wu Yifan: Mum, I had an interesting dream last night.
Mum: What did yu dream abut?
Wu Yifan: I had a race with Dad and Max. But I culdn’t run fast.
Mum: What happened then?
Wu yifan: Rbin gave me sme water. I drank it and then culd run very fast. Suddenly I tripped and fell. Then I wke up.
Mum: What a dream!
26．Wu Yifan had an interesting dream last night. ( )
27．Wu Yifan had a race with Dad and Max in his dream. ( )
28．Wu Yifan's father culdn't run fast in his dream. ( )
29．Rbin gave Wu Yifan sme water. ( )
30．Suddenly Wu Yifan tripped and fell. Then Wu Yifan wke up. ( )
Yu’d better be careful n April 1st, because smebdy may make a fl f yu!
April 1st is April Fl’s Day, and n that day peple like t play tricks n thers.
April Fl’s Day is a very ld hliday frm Eurpe. It started ver 800 years ag when peple wuld put a picture f a fish n smene’s back as a jke. Nw, peple in Eurpe and Nrth America play tricks and make fun f each ther n April Fl’s Day.
Remember t be careful this April, and watch ut fr peple playing tricks, r yu culd be an April Fl!
31．April Fl’s Day is in April. ( )
32．April Fl’s Day is frm America. ( )
33．Peple like t play tricks n peple n April 1st. ( )
34．April Fl’s Day started ver 800 years ag. ( )
35．Yu needn’t be careful n April Fl’s Day. ( )
二、阅读选择
Peple smetimes like t read stries f dgs very much. They think that dgs are much cleverer than ther animals in their hmes.
One f my clse friends. Bb, has a very large plice dg named Jack. Every Sunday afternn, Bb and Jack have a walk in the park. Jack likes t have a walk very much. One Sunday afternn, I went t visit my friend Bb. I stayed there fr a lng time and my friend and I had much mre talk with each ther. Sn it was time fr them t take a walk in the park. We frgt that. Jack became wrried abut it. He walked arund the rm several times and then sat dwn in frnt f me and lked at me. But I still paid n attentin t him. I went n talking with my friend. At last. Jack culd nt wait any lnger. He went ut f the rm and came back a few minutes later. He sat dwn in frnt f me again. But this time, he tk my hat in his muth. Suddenly, I understd what Jack meant.
36．Peple smetimes like t read stries f dgs. Because _____________. ( )
A．they think dgs are much cleverer
B．they think dgs are much bigger
C．they think dgs are much fatter
D．they think dgs are much lnger
37．Hw many peple are there in this stry? ( )
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
38．Jack ____________. ( )
A．is a clse friend f mine
B．enjys taking a walk in the park every Sunday afternn
C．has many clse friends
D．enjys the talk in the rm
39．Jack was wrried because ___________________. ( )
A．he wanted t eat smething
B．it was Sunday afternn again
C．he was nt feeling well
D．he wanted his master t take him fr a walk
40．Jack tk my hat in his muth t shw that _______________. ( )
A．he wanted me t leave the huse
B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and he tried t eat it
D．he wanted t have a rest
My name is Jim. There are five peple in my family. They are my grandma, my mther, my father, my sister and I. My grandma is ld. She stays at hme. My mther is a teacher. She teaches English in N.3 Middle Schl. Last Saturday she made a chclate cake. It’s delicius. My father read sme magazines abut cmputer. My sister, Lucy, wrte a letter t her friend. And I did my hmewrk and cleaned my rm.
41．There are ______ peple in Jim’s family. ( )
A．fiveB．furC．six
42．Jim ______ last Saturday. ( )
A．did my hmewrk and cleaned my rmB．cleaned my rmC．did my hmewrk
43．Jim’s mther ______ last Saturday. ( )
A．made a chclate cakeB．read sme magazines abut cmputerC．cleaned the rm
44．His father ______. ( )
A．did my hmewrkB．read sme magazines abut cmputeC．wrte a letter t her friend
45．Lucy ______ last Saturday. ( )
A．made a chclate cakeB．wrte a letter t her friendC．did her hmewrk
Hw can we make running fun? Cme and jin the Clur Run. It is a 5-kilmetre race. It’s held in different cuntries every year. The race has n winners. Peple can run r walk t the finish line (终点线). The nly rule is that yu must wear white clthes. During the race. peple thrw clurful pwder (粉末) n each ther. Lk! S many different clurs are n peple’s faces and clthes. The pwder is just crnstarch (玉米淀粉). The Clur Run is nt just fr fun. It als raises mney t save and help animals.
46．Hw lng is the Clur Run? ( )
A．Fur kilmetres.B．Five kilmetres.C．Fifteen kilmetres.
47．What shuldn’t yu d during the race? ( )
A．Thrw pwder.B．Walk.C．Wear black clthes.
48．What clur is the pwder? ( )
A．It's clurful.B．It's nly white.C．It's nly yellw.
49．What is the Clur Run fr? ( )
A．Fun.B．Saving and helping animals.C．Bth A and B．
50．Which ne is right? ( )
A．The pwder is nt crnstarch.
B．The race is held in ne cuntry.
C．There is n winner in the race.
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．T
【解析】
文本介绍我们的学校的设施之前与现在的情况。
1．
句意：之前有一个小的体育馆。由句子There was n gym, either.可知之前没有体育馆。故答案为F。
2．
句意：我们之前有一个大的图书馆。由句子We didn’t have a library.可知我们没有之前没有图书馆，故答案为F。
3．
句意：现在我们有一间新的电脑教室。由句子We als have a new cmputer rm. It’s s big.可知我们现在有电脑教室。故答案为T。
4．
句意：我们的学校已经改变了很多。由句子Our schl has changed a lt.可知我们学校已经改变了很多，故答案为T，
5．
句意：五年前在我们的学校没有图书馆。由句子We didn’t have a library.可知我们之前没有图书馆，故答案为T。
6．F
7．T
8．T
9．F
10．T
【解析】
本文讲了互联网给我们带来的好处和坏处。
6．
句意：现在许多学生在上学的时候喜欢上网。根据Nw many f my classmates like t surf the Internet (网上冲浪) in their free time.，可知现在许多学生在业余时间喜欢上网，故答案为F。
7．
句意：有时互联网对我们的学习有好处。根据Fr example, if I have sme truble in studying, I can surf the Internet t find mre helpful infrmatin (信息).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
8．
句意：我们可以上网找更多的朋友。根据And I can make mre friends n it.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
9．
句意：如果我们花太多时间在互联网上，我们会把我们的心放在学习上。根据If yu spend t much time n it, yu will becme lazy and wn’t put yur heart n study.，可知如果我们花太多时间在互联网上，我们就不会把我们的心放在学习上了，故答案为F。
10．
句意：我们上网时必须小心。根据S we must be careful when we use the Internet.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
11．F
12．F
13．T
14．F
15．T
16．F
17．F
18．T
19．F
20．T
21．F
22．F
23．F
24．T
25．T
【解析】
本文讲述了特德数驴的故事。
21．
句意：一天，特德带着七头驴子去了市场。根据“One day Ted left his huse with six dnkeys t g t the market.” 一天，特德带着六头驴子离开家去市场。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
22．
句意：特德骑着一头驴子，因为他想数一数它们。根据“After sme time, he felt tired. S he rde n ne f the dnkeys.”过了一段时间，他觉得累了。所以他骑在一头驴子上。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
23．
句意：特德数了五头驴子，因为其中一头跑了。根据“S he rde n ne f the dnkeys. He cunted the dnkeys. There were nly five. ”因此他骑在一头驴子上。他数驴子。只有五头。“S he gt ff and went t lk fr the sixth. He lked and lked but culdn’t find it. S he went back t the dnkeys and cunted them a secnd time. This time there were six.”因此他下来寻找第六头。他看了又看，但是没有找到。于是他回到驴子那里，第二次数了数。这次有六头。可知特德只数了五头驴子是因为忘记数自己骑的那头驴子。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
24．
句意：第三次特德没有数他骑的驴子。根据“After a few minutes he cunted the dnkeys a third time, and there were five! ”几分钟后，他第三次数了驴子，是五头！“But yu’re sitting n a dnkey nw. That is the sixth!”但你现在正坐在驴子上。那是第六头！” 可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
25．
句意：特德不聪明。根据文章描述的特德三次数驴子的过程，可知特德不聪明。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
26．T
27．T
28．F
29．T
30．T
【解析】
本文讲了吴一凡昨晚做了一个关于赛跑的梦。
26．
句意：吴一凡昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。根据“Wu Yifan: Mum, I had an interesting dream last night.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
27．
句意：吴一凡在梦中与爸爸和马克斯比赛。根据“I had a race with Dad and Max.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
28．
句意：吴一凡的父亲在梦中跑不快。根据“But I culdn’t run fast.”，可知吴一凡在梦中跑不快，故答案为F。
29．
句意：罗宾给了吴一凡一些水。根据“Rbin gave me sme water.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
30．
句意：突然，吴一凡绊倒了。然后吴一凡醒了过来。根据“Suddenly I tripped and fell. Then I wke up.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．T
32．F
33．T
34．T
35．F
【解析】
本文介绍了愚人节。
31．
题干句意：愚人节在四月。根据“April 1st is April Fl’s Day”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
32．
题干句意：愚人节来自美国。根据“April Fl’s Day is a very ld hliday frm Eurpe.”可知来自欧洲，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
33．
题干句意：人们喜欢在四月一日捉弄人。根据“Yu’d better be careful n April 1st, because smebdy may make a fl f yu!”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
34．
题干句意：愚人节始于800多年前。根据“ It started ver 800 years ag when peple wuld put a picture f a fish n smene’s back as a jke. ”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
35．
题干句意：愚人节你不必太小心。根据“Remember t be careful this”可知愚人节要记得小心。题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．A
【解析】
本文讲述Bb和他的狗Jack的故事。
36．
句意：人们有时候喜欢看狗的故事。因为____。由句子They think that dgs are much cleverer than ther animals in their hmes.可知人们认为狗比其他的动物聪明。A.他们认为狗比较聪明；B.他们认为狗比较大；C.他们认为狗比较胖；D.他们认为狗比较长；故选A。
37．
句意：在故事中有多少人？由文章可知有两个人，Bb和我，故选B。
38．
句意：杰克______。由句子 Jack likes t have a walk very much. 杰克喜欢散步。A.是我的一个朋友；B.喜欢每个周日下午散步；C.有很多亲密的朋友；D.喜欢子房间散步；故选B。
39．
句意：杰克担心是因为______。由句子We frgt that. Jack became wrried abut it. 可知我们忘记去散步了。所以想要他的主人带他去散步。A.他想要吃东西；B.又是周日下午了；C.他感觉不好；D.他想要他的主人带他去散步；故选D。
40．
句意：杰克把我的帽子含在嘴里是为了展示____。由句子He sat dwn in frnt f me again. But this time, he tk my hat in his muth. 可知杰克是想让我离开他的家。A.他想要我离开他的家；B.他非常喜欢我的帽子；C.他饿了并且试着去吃帽子；D.他想要休息；故选A。
41．A
42．A
43．A
44．B
45．B
【解析】
本文吉姆主要介绍了自己的家庭成员以及上周六家人们各自做的事情。
41．
句意：吉姆的家里有______人。A五口，B四口，C六口。根据“There are five peple in my family.”我的家里有五口人。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
42．
句意：吉姆上周六_______。A做作业和打扫房间，B打扫房间，C做作业。根据“And I did my hmewrk and cleaned my rm.”我做作业和打扫房间了。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
43．
句意：吉姆的妈妈上周六______。A做了一个巧克力蛋糕。B读了一些关于计算机的杂志。C打扫了房间。根据“Last Saturday she made a chclate cake.”上周六她做了一个巧克力蛋糕。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
44．
句意：他的爸爸______。A做作业，B读了一些关于计算机的杂志。C给她的朋友写了一封信。根据“My father read sme magazines abut cmputer.”我的爸爸读了一些关于计算机的杂志。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
45．
句意：露西上周六______。A做了一个巧克力蛋糕，B给她的朋友写了一封信，C做作业。根据“My sister, Lucy, wrte a letter t her friend.”我的姐姐/妹妹，露西，给她的朋友写了一封信。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．C
【解析】
本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。
46．
句意：彩色跑步有多长？A四公里。B五公里。C十五公里。根据“It is a 5-kilmetre race.” 它是一场五公里的比赛。B选项符合题意，故选B。
47．
句意：比赛中你不应该做什么？A扔粉末。B步行。C穿黑色衣服。根据“Peple can run r walk t the finish line.”人们可以跑步或者步行到终点线。“During the race, peple thrw clurful pwder n each ther.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。“The nly rule is that yu must wear white clthes.”唯一的柜子就是你必须穿白色的衣服。可知AB不该做，C不应该做。C选项符合题意，故选C。
48．
句意：粉末是什么颜色的？A它是五颜六色的。B它只是白色的。C它只是黄色的。根据“During the race, peple thrw clurful pwder n each ther.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
49．
句意：彩色跑步是为了什么？A享乐。B拯救和帮助动物。C. A和B。根据“The Clur Run is nt just fr fun. It als raises mney t save and help animals.”彩色跑步不仅仅是为了享乐。它还筹集资金来拯救和帮助动物。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
50．
句意：哪一项是正确的？A粉末不是玉米淀粉。B比赛在一个国家举行。C比赛中没有胜利者。根据“The pwder is just crnstarch.”粉末只是玉米淀粉。“It’s held in different cuntries every year.”它每年在不同的国家举行。“The race has n winners.”比赛没有胜利者。可知C选项正确，故选C。