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2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共36页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，阅读填空 注意，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Chinese Communist Youth League（中国共青团）will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th，2022.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．of
2．（1分）﹣﹣ __________ is the population of China？
﹣﹣ It has a population of 1.4 billion.（ ）
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that _______ ruler？（ ）
﹣﹣﹣No，it's not her ruler．It's my ruler．
A．her B．my C．your D．his
4．（1分）Our teacher promises ______ a class meeting this week．（ ）
A．to have B．have C．has D．having
5．（1分）I think ice﹣skating is one of sports.（ ）
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
6．（1分）If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C，it _______ to ice.（ ）
A．turns B．will turn C．is turning D．turned
7．（1分）_______ you come， you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.（ ）
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
8．（1分）What's the month between July and September？ ________．（ ）
A．June B．August C．October D．November
9．（1分）Today，more and more families _______ to take part in community service.（ ）
A．encouraged B．encourage
C．were encouraged D．are encouraged
10．（1分）Make a note of the questions you want to ask． ， you may forget some of them in a short time．（ ）
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
11．（1分）—Why didn't punish your son for making that mistake？ It was so wrong.
—I guess my love for him _____ me to the truth.
A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent
12．（1分）﹣Can you go shopping with me this weekend？
﹣Sorry，I have to study English． I will have an English next Friday．（ ）
A．mistake B．concert C．meeting D．exam
13．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣﹣It uses its nose to look for its food — rubbish.And the rubbish will turn into energy.（ ）
A．how the machine called"cleaning dog"works
B．when was the machine called"cleaning dog"invented
C．what the machine called"cleaning dog"is used for
D．what does the machine called"cleaning dog"look like
14．（1分）﹣I had a backache． I can't sleep．
﹣_______（ ）
A．Don't worry．
B．Not so well．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．Why？
15．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？
﹣________ I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．Never mind. B．Have a good time.
C．With pleasure. D．Why？
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050．"What will（1） be like in the year 2050？"asked Tom．"I don't know，"said Fred．"What do you think？""Well，no one knows．But it is （2） to guess，"said Tom．"In the year 2050 everybody will （3） a pocket （袖珍） computer．The computer will give people the （4） to all their problems．We shall all have telephones in our pockets，（5） ．And we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world．Perhaps we'll be able to （6） them at the same time．Machines will do （7） of the work，and people will have more （8） ．perhaps they will work only two or three days a week．They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there．"
"I'm very （9） to hear that．I hope to fly to the moon．And I hope I'll be able to live （10） ，"said Fred．"Won't that be interesting？Just like a fish．"
1．A．our home
B．the traffic
C．a factory
D．the world
2．A．pleased
B．no use
C．interesting
D．unusual
3．A．carry
B．bring
C．give
D．send
4．A．news
B．ways
C．things
D．answers
5．A．either
B．again
C．too
D．also
6．A．call
B．see
C．look
D．listen
7．A．most
B．many
C．lot
D．every
8．A．work
B．duty
C．holidays
D．times
9．A．sorry
B．glad
C．sure
D．afraid
10．A．in the sea
B．on land
C．on the mountain
D．under the ground．
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）
Mr．Chamberlain's Special Lecture
Topic：What can we do to protect the environment？
Time：9：00 a．m～11：00 a．m．January 6th，2018
Place：In the school hall
The earth is in trouble!Almost every day we hear about environmental problems﹣﹣﹣air pollution，global warming，destruction（破坏）of forests，etc．
As is known to all，humans have caused a lot of environmental problems．We're very worried about the future of the earth．We must find some good ways to solve these problems，or the earth will no longer be a suitable place to live on．
Each of us，no matter how old we are，can do something to protect the environment．We're all responsible for the environment．What can we do？Come and listen to Mr．Chamberlain's lecture．
（1）Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Air pollution．
B．Water pollution．
C．Destruction of forests．
D．Global warming．
（2）How long will the lecture last？
A．For half an hour．
B．For 80 minutes
C．For an hour．
D．For 120 minutes．
（3）The passage is probably a（n） ？
A．notice
B．poem
C．diary
D．advertisement
18．（4分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17 of this year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen." White is the color of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".when the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen
B."Fuwa"dolls
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）Why do people make or buy lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（3）Which of the following can we learn from the passage？
A."Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports is good at them.
C.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.
D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The sports in Olympic Games
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
19．（3分）The film My People，My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People' s Republic of China last year.According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors，the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who worked on China' s first atomic bomb（原子弹）.He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.Zhang Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天线） so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello，Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.But instead，the kind﹣hearted man gives it to another child in the end.
One for All focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade （闽兵式） held in2015 to celebrate the70th anniversary of the end of World WarⅡ.
（1）How many directors does the film My People My Country have？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Fight.
（2）What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present in Hello，Beijing？
A.A volleyball.
B.A national flag.
C.A television.
D.A ticket.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.The Champion was directed by Xu Zheng.
B.Passing By took place in the 1970s.
C.Going Home is about Macau's return to China in 1999.
D.One for All is about the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.
20．（5分）For at least 3，000 years，there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas.It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth.A giant panda's skull（头盖骨）was found in the tomb of a wife of an emperor who lived over 2，000 years ago.Skins and bones of pandas have been discovered in older tombs as well.Today pandas are China's national symbol of peace and friendship.
All the forests of southern and eastern China were once the home of pandas.Now they live in the south﹣central mountains of Sichuan，Shanxi，and Gansu Provinces.The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.
Giant pandas have been known to spend up to 16 hours a day eating.They eat 30 to 40 pounds of food in one day!The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients（营养物）.Bamboo is also hard to digest（消化）and pass through their bodies very quickly.
Pandas in the wild might live for 20 years.Pandas live longer in zoos.Hsing Hsing，a panda lived in an American zoo，died at the age of 28.In China，pandas in zoos have lived to be even longer.
（1）In ancient China，what did pandas stand for？
A.health
B.peace
C.wealth
D.friendship
（2）Where can we find pandas now？
A.In Sichuan and Gansu Provinces.
B.In Shanxi and Guangdong Provinces.
C.In the mountains of south﹣central China.
D.In all the forests in southern and eastern China.
（3）What does "nature reserves" mean in paragraph 2？
A.Mountainous areas where bamboo grows well.
B.Tombs where ancient emperors and empresses are buried.
C.Public zoos where people can see and feed animals.
D.Areas of land where animals and plants are protected by law.
（4）What do we know about pandas from paragraph 3？
A.Pandas live on bamboo.
B.Pandas in zoos live longer.
C.Bamboo is full of nutrients for pandas.
D.Pandas spend most of their time sleeping.
（5）Where can we probably read the article？
A.In an advertisement.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a novel.
四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
21．（1分）We should learn from his great （精神）．
22．（1分）Come and buy your clothes at our great （出售）.
23．（1分）Katie wants to be a reporter and then she can （采访） different people．
24．（1分）My favorite subject is ．（地理）
25．（1分）Lang Lang gave a piano （ 音乐会 ） in our city last month．
五．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
26．（1分）After the car accident，I found him to move and always lying in bed. （able）
27．（1分）The fish is so （very clean and cool） that I can't wait to eat it.
28．（1分）It is to receive an e﹣mail without a computer or a mobile phone．（possible）
29．（1分）Have you read a book about a（n） duckling？It became a beautiful swan（天鹅）at last.
30．（1分）My dad and uncle are watching the boat TV now.
六．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
31．（5分）
give；learn；change；attract；encourage
"The key to keeping kids 5 and older engaged（参与） on a family trip is to make them take part in the planning，even in a small way." Mr.Jenss said."The more you（1） kids this age to pick what they're interested in doing whether it's seeing a cool website or trying surfing，the more engaged they will be，"he said.
Let your children choose between several activities instead of（2） them no direction.On a beach，for example，the choices might be a half﹣day swimming trip or a fishing break.In the countryside，share choices of interesting walking tours，and let them pick the one or two which they（3） the most.
Eric Stoen，the founder of the online family travel site Travel Babbo，said that choosing the right guides goes a long way in keeping your kids excited about where they are. "When you're researching tours and activities，"he said，"read online reviews（4） about which guides have engaged well with kids in the past." A great guide can have a perfect effect on your children：Mr.Stoen's son，for example，has become an excellent sketcher（素描家）because of an artist in London who led the family on an art tour around the city many years ago."It's a tour that really（5） his life already，"he said.
七、阅读填空 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
32．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit.They don't go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot.For example，you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
How to keep （1） during a trip
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and （2） .
（3） some necessary medicine with you.
Exercise for weeks or months （4） you leave.
Prepare proper food.Take bread，some biscuits and some fruit for a（5） trip or bring some meat，fish，eggs.milk and even salad and vegetables for a nearer one.
While （6）
（7） eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough （8） to take a rest during a trip.
Drink （9） water and always clean the cover.
Keep food in good condition.（10） to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
八．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
33．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often p（1） it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became crazy about it.Now he works to s（2） kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He c（3） his campaign（运动）the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the contest，Orion had only 24 hours to w（4） ，memorize（熟记），and record his speech.In it，he talked about the importance of kindness﹣﹣especially right now，when many are facing d（5） from the pandemic（疫情）and dealing with injustice.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it." Orion said.He e（6） listeners to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize to fund（资助）his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even b（7） influence.Working with a nonprofit（非盈利），he packed meal bags for people in need.He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）.Orion also o（8） several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 m（9） !
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says，"If you're kind to someone else，it can make their day b（10） and inspire（激励）that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just grows and grows，and it can make the world a better place."
九、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意：（1）内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）词数：80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.__________
2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Chinese Communist Youth League（中国共青团）will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th，2022.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．of
【分析】中国共青团将于2022年5月5日庆祝其100岁生日。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；of属于。根据May 5th，2022"2022年5月5日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣ __________ is the population of China？
﹣﹣ It has a population of 1.4 billion.（ ）
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
【分析】﹣中国的人口是多少？
﹣它有14亿人口。
【解答】population意为人口数，是一个数字，数字不能论多少，所以应该用what来问。Whatisthepopulationof…？某地的人口数是多少？按固定句型记住。A什么。B怎样。C多少，后加可数名词。D多少，后加不可数名词。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that _______ ruler？（ ）
﹣﹣﹣No，it's not her ruler．It's my ruler．
A．her B．my C．your D．his
【分析】一那是她的尺子吗？一 不， 它不是她的尺子．是我的尺子．
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是：一那是她的尺子吗？一 不， 它不是她的尺子．是我的尺子．her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词．结合答语"不是她的尺子"，可知问句应该是问"是她的吗？"．
故选：A．
4．（1分）Our teacher promises ______ a class meeting this week．（ ）
A．to have B．have C．has D．having
【分析】我们的老师答应这周开个班会．
【解答】根据句中含有固定短语promise to do sth 意为"许诺做某事"故填入have的动词不定式形式to have．
故选：A。
5．（1分）I think ice﹣skating is one of sports.（ ）
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【分析】我认为滑冰是我最令人激动的运动之一。
【解答】固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最…之一"，所以空格处填the most exciting。
故选：D。
6．（1分）If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C，it _______ to ice.（ ）
A．turns B．will turn C．is turning D．turned
【分析】如果你把水温降到0摄氏度，它会变成冰。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，从句"If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C"的时态是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，因此是will turn。
故选：B。
7．（1分）_______ you come， you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.（ ）
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
【分析】无论你何时来，你可以在校园里看到漂亮的花。
【解答】A表示无论什么，B表示无论哪里，C表示无论何时，D表示无论谁。根据题干可知无论你何时来，你可以在校园里看到漂亮的花，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
8．（1分）What's the month between July and September？ ________．（ ）
A．June B．August C．October D．November
【分析】﹣﹣七月和九月之间是什么月？
﹣﹣是八月．
【解答】June 六月；August 八月；October 十月；November 十一月．根据常识可知七月和九月中间是八月．
故选：B．
9．（1分）Today，more and more families _______ to take part in community service.（ ）
A．encouraged B．encourage
C．were encouraged D．are encouraged
【分析】现今，越来越多的家庭被鼓励去参加社团服务。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知主语"more and more families "与谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，结合时间副词"Today"（今天，现今），可知句子是表述现在的情况，句子应用一般现在时，结合一般现在时态的被动语态的构成，以及主语是复数，因此是"are encouraged"。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Make a note of the questions you want to ask． ， you may forget some of them in a short time．（ ）
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
【分析】把你想问的问题记下来．否则，你可能会在短时间内忘记一些．
【解答】however然而；moreover而且；此外；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何．根据"你可能会在短时间内忘记一些"可知选择"否则"．
故选：C．
11．（1分）—Why didn't punish your son for making that mistake？ It was so wrong.
—I guess my love for him _____ me to the truth.
A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent
【分析】—为什么不惩罚你儿子犯那个错误？这是大错特错。
—我猜是我对他的爱蒙蔽了我的双眼。
【解答】drove驾驶；pulled拉；blinded掩饰；sent发送。根据语境可知我猜是我对他的爱蒙蔽了我的双眼。blind sb. to the truth使某人对真相视而不见。固定用法。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣Can you go shopping with me this weekend？
﹣Sorry，I have to study English． I will have an English next Friday．（ ）
A．mistake B．concert C．meeting D．exam
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个周末你能和我去购物吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起， 我得学英语，下周五我将有一个英语考试．
【解答】mistake错误；concert音乐会；meeting会议；exam考试．根据句意"﹣﹣﹣这个周末你能和我去购物吗？ ﹣﹣﹣对不起， 我得学英语，下周五我将有一个英语___．"可知，exam符合句意。
故选：D。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣﹣It uses its nose to look for its food — rubbish.And the rubbish will turn into energy.（ ）
A．how the machine called"cleaning dog"works
B．when was the machine called"cleaning dog"invented
C．what the machine called"cleaning dog"is used for
D．what does the machine called"cleaning dog"look like
【分析】——打扰一下，你知道被称为"清洁狗"的机器是如何工作的吗？
——它用鼻子寻找食物——垃圾，垃圾将会变成能量。
【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项D是疑问语序，排除选项D；how询问方式方法，when问时间，what问什么，再结合答语"它用鼻子寻找食物——垃圾，垃圾将会变成能量"可知，要问方式方法，选项BCD语意不通。选项A正确。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣I had a backache． I can't sleep．
﹣_______（ ）
A．Don't worry．
B．Not so well．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．Why？
【分析】﹣﹣我腰痛，睡不着．
﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．
【解答】考查情景对话．A别担心．B不太好．C听到这个消息我很难过．D为什么．结合语境"我腰痛，睡不着"可知，听到不好的消息通常说"听到这个消息我很难过"．
故选：C．
15．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？
﹣________ I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．Never mind. B．Have a good time.
C．With pleasure. D．Why？
【分析】﹣﹣今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗？
﹣﹣很乐意。我想我们将度过一个美好的夜晚！
【解答】Never mind.没关系。Have a good time.玩得开心。With pleasure.很乐意。Why？为什么？根据"今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗？"及"我想我们将度过一个美好的夜晚！"可知，应该说"很乐意。"
故选：C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050．"What will（1） D be like in the year 2050？"asked Tom．"I don't know，"said Fred．"What do you think？""Well，no one knows．But it is （2） C to guess，"said Tom．"In the year 2050 everybody will （3） A a pocket （袖珍） computer．The computer will give people the （4） D to all their problems．We shall all have telephones in our pockets，（5） C ．And we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world．Perhaps we'll be able to （6） B them at the same time．Machines will do （7） A of the work，and people will have more （8） C ．perhaps they will work only two or three days a week．They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there．"
"I'm very （9） B to hear that．I hope to fly to the moon．And I hope I'll be able to live （10） A ，"said Fred．"Won't that be interesting？Just like a fish．"
1．A．our home
B．the traffic
C．a factory
D．the world
2．A．pleased
B．no use
C．interesting
D．unusual
3．A．carry
B．bring
C．give
D．send
4．A．news
B．ways
C．things
D．answers
5．A．either
B．again
C．too
D．also
6．A．call
B．see
C．look
D．listen
7．A．most
B．many
C．lot
D．every
8．A．work
B．duty
C．holidays
D．times
9．A．sorry
B．glad
C．sure
D．afraid
10．A．in the sea
B．on land
C．on the mountain
D．under the ground．
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了汤姆和弗雷德在谈论2050年世界会是什么样子，他们进行了猜测和想象，他们认为机器人会做很多工作，人们可以有更多的空闲时间．人们可以去月球或住在海里．
【解答】1﹣5 DCADC 6﹣10 BACBA
小题1：D 考查名词及语境的理解．A．our home我们的家；B the traffic 交通；C a factory工厂；D．the world世界；根据上文Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.2050年什么样子？及下文可知提到的是我们的生活的各个方面的变化，故选D．
小题2：C 考查形容词辨析．pleased 高兴的；B．no use没有用；C．interesting 有趣的；D．unusual 不寻常的．根据下文"In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket computer．每人有袖珍电脑，可知对未来进行了有趣的猜想，故选C．
小题3：A 考查动词及语境的理解．A carry携带；B．bring带来；指从远处带到说话的地方来；C．give给；D．send 发送．没有方向性．联系题干In the year 2050 everybody will （3）a pocket （袖珍） computer句意：每个人将会随身携带一个袖珍电脑．根据句意故选A．
小题4：D 考查名词及语境的理解．A．news新闻．B．ways方法；C．things东西；D．answers 答案；根据 to all their problems 可知与problems 对应的是answers，故选D．
小题5：C 考查副词辨析．either 也，用与否定句中的句末．B：again又，再；C．too也；用于肯定句的句末；D．also也，用于句中；联系题干We shall all have telephones in our pockets句意：在我们的口袋里也将装着电话机．因为这里是肯定句，表示也用too，故选C．
小题6：B 考查动词及语境的理解．A．call打电话；B：see 看见；C．look看；D．listen 听．根据we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world．可知不仅能够打电话还能够互相看见对方，故选B．
小题7：A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．most大多数；B：many 许多；C．lot 许多；D．every 每一的；根据Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week．可知人们的工作时间缩短了，这里应该是机器将能做大部分工作．故选 A．
小题8：C 考查名词及语境的理解．A．work 工作；B：duty责任；C．holidays假期；D．times次数．根据Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week．可知假期多了，故选C．
小题9：B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．sorry 抱歉的；B：glad 高兴的；C．sure 确信的；D．afraid 害怕的；根据I hope to fly to the moon．可知当听到假期变长了，感到很高兴，故选B．
小题10．A 考查短语辨析．in the sea在海里；B．on land在陆地；C．on the mountain 在山上；D．under the ground 在地下．根据Just like a fish．可知这里指的是在水里，故选A．
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）
Mr．Chamberlain's Special Lecture
Topic：What can we do to protect the environment？
Time：9：00 a．m～11：00 a．m．January 6th，2018
Place：In the school hall
The earth is in trouble!Almost every day we hear about environmental problems﹣﹣﹣air pollution，global warming，destruction（破坏）of forests，etc．
As is known to all，humans have caused a lot of environmental problems．We're very worried about the future of the earth．We must find some good ways to solve these problems，or the earth will no longer be a suitable place to live on．
Each of us，no matter how old we are，can do something to protect the environment．We're all responsible for the environment．What can we do？Come and listen to Mr．Chamberlain's lecture．
（1）Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage？ B
A．Air pollution．
B．Water pollution．
C．Destruction of forests．
D．Global warming．
（2）How long will the lecture last？ D
A．For half an hour．
B．For 80 minutes
C．For an hour．
D．For 120 minutes．
（3）The passage is probably a（n） A ？
A．notice
B．poem
C．diary
D．advertisement
【分析】文章主要是介绍了有关张伯伦先生特别讲座的情况．讲座的内容主要是"我们如何帮助保护环境？"，同时介绍了这讲座的时间和地点．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Almost every day we hear about environmental problems﹣﹣﹣air pollution，global warming，destruction（破坏）of forests，etc．几乎每天我们都听到有关环境问题的报道﹣﹣空气污染、全球变暖、森林破坏等等．可知，没有提到水污染的问题，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据Time：9：00 a．m～11：00 a．m．演讲时间为上午9点到上午11点，共计2小时，即120分钟，故选D．
（3）A．文章来源题．根据Mr．Chamberlain's Special Lecture﹣Topic：What can we do to protect the environment？张伯伦先生特别讲座的情况．讲座的内容主要是"我们如何帮助保护环境？"．可知，本文章主要是一则演讲通知，告知大家关于该演讲有关事项，故选A．
18．（4分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17 of this year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen." White is the color of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".when the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） A is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen
B."Fuwa"dolls
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）Why do people make or buy lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？ D
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（3）Which of the following can we learn from the passage？ A
A."Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports is good at them.
C.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.
D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.The sports in Olympic Games
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，擅长冰上运动，所以它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知，冰墩墩是2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段when the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.（过年时，人们总会制作或购买红灯笼。红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。）可知，人们在过年的时候制作或购买红灯笼，是因为人们认为红灯笼可以带来好运。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them。（"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，擅长冰上运动）可知，冰墩墩可以滑得很好。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段On September 17 of this year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.（今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。现在，让我们看看他们是谁。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。可知，本文的题目应为"两个吉祥物的诞生"。故选B。
19．（3分）The film My People，My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People' s Republic of China last year.According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors，the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who worked on China' s first atomic bomb（原子弹）.He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.Zhang Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天线） so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello，Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.But instead，the kind﹣hearted man gives it to another child in the end.
One for All focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade （闽兵式） held in2015 to celebrate the70th anniversary of the end of World WarⅡ.
（1）How many directors does the film My People My Country have？ C
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Fight.
（2）What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present in Hello，Beijing？ D
A.A volleyball.
B.A national flag.
C.A television.
D.A ticket.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.The Champion was directed by Xu Zheng.
B.Passing By took place in the 1970s.
C.Going Home is about Macau's return to China in 1999.
D.One for All is about the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.
【分析】文章是《我和我的祖国》等几部电影的内容简介。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors，the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.（据总导演陈凯歌和其他六位导演介绍，这部电影聚焦于民族记忆，讲述了普通中国人的故事。）可推断出这部电影有七个导演。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Hello，Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.（《您好，北京》是关于一位出租车司机得到了2008年北京奥运会开幕式的门票。他打算把它作为生日礼物送给儿子。）可知在《您好，北京》中，出租车司机想把北京奥运会开幕式的入场券送给儿子作为生日礼物。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天线） so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.在《夺冠》中，一个男孩必须安装电视天线，以便他的邻居可以观看1984年奥运会中国女排的比赛。导演是徐峥。可推断出A选项：《夺冠》的导演是徐峥表述正确。故选A。
20．（5分）For at least 3，000 years，there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas.It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth.A giant panda's skull（头盖骨）was found in the tomb of a wife of an emperor who lived over 2，000 years ago.Skins and bones of pandas have been discovered in older tombs as well.Today pandas are China's national symbol of peace and friendship.
All the forests of southern and eastern China were once the home of pandas.Now they live in the south﹣central mountains of Sichuan，Shanxi，and Gansu Provinces.The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.
Giant pandas have been known to spend up to 16 hours a day eating.They eat 30 to 40 pounds of food in one day!The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients（营养物）.Bamboo is also hard to digest（消化）and pass through their bodies very quickly.
Pandas in the wild might live for 20 years.Pandas live longer in zoos.Hsing Hsing，a panda lived in an American zoo，died at the age of 28.In China，pandas in zoos have lived to be even longer.
（1）In ancient China，what did pandas stand for？ C
A.health
B.peace
C.wealth
D.friendship
（2）Where can we find pandas now？ A
A.In Sichuan and Gansu Provinces.
B.In Shanxi and Guangdong Provinces.
C.In the mountains of south﹣central China.
D.In all the forests in southern and eastern China.
（3）What does "nature reserves" mean in paragraph 2？ D
A.Mountainous areas where bamboo grows well.
B.Tombs where ancient emperors and empresses are buried.
C.Public zoos where people can see and feed animals.
D.Areas of land where animals and plants are protected by law.
（4）What do we know about pandas from paragraph 3？ A
A.Pandas live on bamboo.
B.Pandas in zoos live longer.
C.Bamboo is full of nutrients for pandas.
D.Pandas spend most of their time sleeping.
（5）Where can we probably read the article？ B
A.In an advertisement.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a novel.
【分析】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth.（据说皇帝把这些熊猫作为财富的象征。）可知，在中国古代，熊猫代表财富。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Now they live in the south﹣central mountains of Sichuan，Shanxi，and Gansu Provinces.（现在他们生活在四川、山西和甘肃省的中南部山区。）可知，在四川和甘肃省可以找到熊猫。故选A。
（3）短语理解题。根据文中第二段The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.（中国政府在这些山区建立了自然保护区，以保护大熊猫和其他动植物物种。）由此可知，nature reserves是用来保护大熊猫和其他动植物物种的，所以nature reserves是指动物和植物受法律保护的土地区域。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第三段The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients（营养物）.Bamboo is also hard to digest（消化）and pass through their bodies very quickly.（熊猫吃这么多的原因是竹子没有多少营养。竹子也很难消化，很快就会通过它们的身体。）可推知，大熊猫以竹子为生。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。根据文中第一段For at least 3，000 years，there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas.（至少3000年来，中国有许多关于大熊猫的故事和诗歌。）结合下文，主要讲述了大熊猫的象征、分布、习性以及寿命等可知，本文来源于一本科学杂志上。故选B。
四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
21．（1分）We should learn from his great spirit （精神）．
【分析】我们应该学习他的伟大精神．
【解答】答案：spirit．考查名词．句意"我们应该学习他的伟大精神．"．根据提示"精神"．可以表达为spirit．表示"精神"时，是不可数名词，填单数spirit．
22．（1分）Come and buy your clothes at our great sale （出售）.
【分析】来我们大减价时买你的衣服。
【解答】根据提示"出售"可知，形容词great"大的"修饰名词sale。这里是不可数名词。
故答案为：sale。
23．（1分）Katie wants to be a reporter and then she can interview （采访） different people．
【分析】凯蒂想成为一名记者，然后她可以采访不同的人．
【解答】答案：interview．考查翻译填空．句意：凯蒂想成为一名记者，然后她可以采访不同的人．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：采访，英语表达是interview．情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为interview．
24．（1分）My favorite subject is geography ．（地理）
【分析】我最喜欢的学科是地理．
【解答】答案：geography 考查翻译填空．根据题干：要用名词作表语，系动词是is，后面用单数的名词，地理用 geography
25．（1分）Lang Lang gave a piano concert （ 音乐会 ） in our city last month．
【分析】上个月，郎朗在我市举办了一场钢琴音乐会．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：音乐会．英语表达是concert，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．
故答案为concert．
五．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
26．（1分）After the car accident，I found him unable to move and always lying in bed. （able）
【分析】车祸发生后，我发现他不能移动，总是躺在床上。
【解答】able能的，是形容词；unable不能的，是形容词。根据后面的"总是躺着床上"可知，前面为"我发现他不能移动"，填"不能"。
故答案为：unable。
27．（1分）The fish is so fresh （very clean and cool） that I can't wait to eat it.
【分析】这条鱼太新鲜了，我都等不及要吃它了。
【解答】fresh的意思是 very clean and cool，意思是"新鲜的，清新的"，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：fresh。
28．（1分）It is impossible to receive an e﹣mail without a computer or a mobile phone．（possible）
【分析】没有电脑或手机是不可能收到电子邮件的．
【解答】从without a computer or a mobile phone判断前面说的是不可能的，用impossible．
故填impossible．
29．（1分）Have you read a book about a（n） ugly duckling？It became a beautiful swan（天鹅）at last.
【分析】你读过一本关于《丑小鸭》的书吗？它最后变成了一只美丽的天鹅。
【解答】从It became a beautiful swan（天鹅）at last.判断前面说的是丑小鸭，使用ugly，丑陋的。
故填ugly。
30．（1分）My dad and uncle are watching the boat on TV now.
【分析】我爸爸和叔叔现在正在电视上看船。
【解答】在电视上用介词on。
故答案为：on。
六．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
31．（5分）
give；learn；change；attract；encourage
"The key to keeping kids 5 and older engaged（参与） on a family trip is to make them take part in the planning，even in a small way." Mr.Jenss said."The more you（1） encourage kids this age to pick what they're interested in doing whether it's seeing a cool website or trying surfing，the more engaged they will be，"he said.
Let your children choose between several activities instead of（2） giving them no direction.On a beach，for example，the choices might be a half﹣day swimming trip or a fishing break.In the countryside，share choices of interesting walking tours，and let them pick the one or two which they（3） are attracted the most.
Eric Stoen，the founder of the online family travel site Travel Babbo，said that choosing the right guides goes a long way in keeping your kids excited about where they are. "When you're researching tours and activities，"he said，"read online reviews（4） to learn about which guides have engaged well with kids in the past." A great guide can have a perfect effect on your children：Mr.Stoen's son，for example，has become an excellent sketcher（素描家）because of an artist in London who led the family on an art tour around the city many years ago."It's a tour that really（5） has changed his life already，"he said.
【分析】本文主要介绍了旅行时让孩子参与计划的方法和重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。句意：你越鼓励这个年龄的孩子选择他们感兴趣的事情，无论是看一个很酷的网站还是尝试冲浪，他们就会越投入。"encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，一般现在时中you后谓语动词用原形。故答案为encourage。
（2）考查动名词。句意：让你的孩子在多种活动中选择，而不是不给他们方向。give"给"符合题意，instead of后跟动名词。故答案为giving。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：在农村，分享一些有趣的徒步旅行的选择，让他们选择最吸引他们的一两个。attract"吸引"符合题意，结合句意判断为被动语态，一般现在时中they后谓语动词为are done的形式。故答案为are attracted。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：阅读在线评论，了解哪些导游过去和孩子们相处得很好。learn about了解，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to learn。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：这次旅行已经改变了他的人生。change"改变"符合题意，根据already判断时态为现在完成时，a hour后动词为has done的形式。故答案为has changed。
七、阅读填空 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
32．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit.They don't go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot.For example，you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
How to keep （1） healthy during a trip
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and （2） sunglasses .
（3） Take some necessary medicine with you.
Exercise for weeks or months （4） before you leave.
Prepare proper food.Take bread，some biscuits and some fruit for a（5） long trip or bring some meat，fish，eggs.milk and even salad and vegetables for a nearer one.
While （6）
travelling
（7） Don't eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough （8） rest to take a rest during a trip.
Drink （9） bottled water and always clean the cover.
Keep food in good condition.（10） Remember to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
【分析】本文主要介绍了旅行中如何保持身体健康。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.（但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？以下信息可能对你有用。）可知本文主要讲了如何保持健康。故答案为healthy。
（2）考查可数名词复数。根据Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.（穿舒适的鞋子，戴上帽子和太阳镜。）可知穿舒适的鞋子，戴上帽子和太阳镜。故答案为sunglasses。
（3）考查动词原形。根据Take some necessary medicine with you.（随身带些必要的药。）可知随身带些必要的药。故答案为Take。
（4）考查介词。根据Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.（如果你计划在旅行中进行大量散步或爬山，那么在出发前几周或几个月进行一些锻炼。）可知离开之前要锻炼几周或几个月。故答案为before。
（5）考查形容词。根据If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit.（如果你要去长途旅行，你应该带面包、饼干和一些水果等食物。）可知长途旅行，应该带面包、饼干和一些水果。故答案为long。
（6）考查动名词。根据While travelling.（旅行时。）可知这里主要讲了旅行时的建议。故答案为travelling。
（7）考查否定词。根据Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.（一定不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果。）可知一定不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果，祈使句在动词前加don't。故答案为Don't。
（8）考查名词。根据Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.（旅途中要有足够的时间休息。）可知旅途中要有足够的时间休息。故答案为rest。
（9）考查形容词。根据Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.（自来水是不安全的，所以喝瓶装水，经常清洁瓶盖。）可知要喝瓶装水。故答案为bottled。
（10）考查动词原形。根据Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.（记住：如果你带着食物旅行，热的食物要保持热的，冷的食物要保持冷的。）可知记得热的食物要保持热的，冷的食物要保持冷的。祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为Remember。
八．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
33．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often p（1） ractices it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became crazy about it.Now he works to s（2） pread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He c（3） alls his campaign（运动）the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the contest，Orion had only 24 hours to w（4） rite ，memorize（熟记），and record his speech.In it，he talked about the importance of kindness﹣﹣especially right now，when many are facing d（5） ifficulties from the pandemic（疫情）and dealing with injustice.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it." Orion said.He e（6） ncouraged listeners to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize to fund（资助）his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even b（7） igger influence.Working with a nonprofit（非盈利），he packed meal bags for people in need.He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）.Orion also o（8） rganized several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 m（9） eals !
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says，"If you're kind to someone else，it can make their day b（10） righter and inspire（激励）that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just grows and grows，and it can make the world a better place."
【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Jean从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习。由频度副词often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词要第三人称单数形式，结合首字母，空缺处应填practices（练习）符合题意，故填：practices。
（2）考查动词。句意：现在，他通过帮助他人的项目，在世界各地传播善意。由空前动词不定式的标志to可知，此处应用动词原形，结合首字母，空缺处应填spread（传播）符合题意，故填：spread。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：句意：他把自己的竞选活动称为慈善竞赛。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，此处动词要用第三人称单数，结合首字母，空缺处应填calls（称为）符合题意，故填：calls。
（4）考查动词。句意：Jean只有24小时来书写、记忆和记录他的演讲。由空前动词不定式的标志to可知，此处应用动词原形，结合首字母，空缺处应填write（写）符合题意，故填：write。
（5）考查名词。句意：当许多人面临疫情带来的困难和处理不公时。由空后from the pandemic and dealing with injustice（来自疫情和处理不公）可知，此处是困难，结合首字母，空缺处应填复数名词difficulties（困难）符合题意，故填：difficulties。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：他鼓励听众和他一起参加善良的竞赛，为他人做一些小而善良的事情。由语境可知，前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，结合首字母，空缺处应填动词过去式encouraged（鼓励）符合题意，故填：encouraged。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在那之后，Orion想要产生更大的影响。由空前even用在比较级前加强程度，结合首字母，空缺处应填形容词比较级（更大的）符合题意，故填：bigger。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：Orion还在他的社区组织了几次活动。由语境可知，前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，结合首字母，空缺处应填动词过去式organized（组织）符合题意，故填：organized。
（9）考查名词。句意：他总共收集了10万多顿饭的粮食!由空前基数词100，000可知，此处应用复数名词，结合首字母，空缺处应填meals（顿饭）符合题意，故填：meals。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你对别人友善，这可以让他们的日子更美好，激励他们对别人友善。由语境可知，此处是和以前相比，所以要用比较级，结合首字母，空缺处应填brighter（更美好）符合题意，故填：brighter。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意：（1）内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）词数：80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.__________
【分析】高分句型一：
I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.我写信给你给你一些关于如何学好中文的建议。疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。
高分句型二：
Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.此外，听你最喜欢的中国歌曲实际上是一个来提高你的听力的有趣和有效的方式。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，动词不定式作目的状语。
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】
First，it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.【高分句型二】More importantly，try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，the better your spoken Chinese will be.Finally，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.（学好中文的方法）
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.（我的希望）
Yours，
2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Chinese Communist Youth League（中国共青团）will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th，2022.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．of
2．（1分）﹣﹣ __________ is the population of China？
﹣﹣ It has a population of 1.4 billion.（ ）
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that _______ ruler？（ ）
﹣﹣﹣No，it's not her ruler．It's my ruler．
A．her B．my C．your D．his
4．（1分）Our teacher promises ______ a class meeting this week．（ ）
A．to have B．have C．has D．having
5．（1分）I think ice﹣skating is one of sports.（ ）
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
6．（1分）If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C，it _______ to ice.（ ）
A．turns B．will turn C．is turning D．turned
7．（1分）_______ you come， you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.（ ）
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
8．（1分）What's the month between July and September？ ________．（ ）
A．June B．August C．October D．November
9．（1分）Today，more and more families _______ to take part in community service.（ ）
A．encouraged B．encourage
C．were encouraged D．are encouraged
10．（1分）Make a note of the questions you want to ask． ， you may forget some of them in a short time．（ ）
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
11．（1分）—Why didn't punish your son for making that mistake？ It was so wrong.
—I guess my love for him _____ me to the truth.
A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent
12．（1分）﹣Can you go shopping with me this weekend？
﹣Sorry，I have to study English． I will have an English next Friday．（ ）
A．mistake B．concert C．meeting D．exam
13．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣﹣It uses its nose to look for its food — rubbish.And the rubbish will turn into energy.（ ）
A．how the machine called"cleaning dog"works
B．when was the machine called"cleaning dog"invented
C．what the machine called"cleaning dog"is used for
D．what does the machine called"cleaning dog"look like
14．（1分）﹣I had a backache． I can't sleep．
﹣_______（ ）
A．Don't worry．
B．Not so well．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．Why？
15．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？
﹣________ I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．Never mind. B．Have a good time.
C．With pleasure. D．Why？
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050．"What will（1） be like in the year 2050？"asked Tom．"I don't know，"said Fred．"What do you think？""Well，no one knows．But it is （2） to guess，"said Tom．"In the year 2050 everybody will （3） a pocket （袖珍） computer．The computer will give people the （4） to all their problems．We shall all have telephones in our pockets，（5） ．And we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world．Perhaps we'll be able to （6） them at the same time．Machines will do （7） of the work，and people will have more （8） ．perhaps they will work only two or three days a week．They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there．"
"I'm very （9） to hear that．I hope to fly to the moon．And I hope I'll be able to live （10） ，"said Fred．"Won't that be interesting？Just like a fish．"
1．A．our home
B．the traffic
C．a factory
D．the world
2．A．pleased
B．no use
C．interesting
D．unusual
3．A．carry
B．bring
C．give
D．send
4．A．news
B．ways
C．things
D．answers
5．A．either
B．again
C．too
D．also
6．A．call
B．see
C．look
D．listen
7．A．most
B．many
C．lot
D．every
8．A．work
B．duty
C．holidays
D．times
9．A．sorry
B．glad
C．sure
D．afraid
10．A．in the sea
B．on land
C．on the mountain
D．under the ground．
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）
Mr．Chamberlain's Special Lecture
Topic：What can we do to protect the environment？
Time：9：00 a．m～11：00 a．m．January 6th，2018
Place：In the school hall
The earth is in trouble!Almost every day we hear about environmental problems﹣﹣﹣air pollution，global warming，destruction（破坏）of forests，etc．
As is known to all，humans have caused a lot of environmental problems．We're very worried about the future of the earth．We must find some good ways to solve these problems，or the earth will no longer be a suitable place to live on．
Each of us，no matter how old we are，can do something to protect the environment．We're all responsible for the environment．What can we do？Come and listen to Mr．Chamberlain's lecture．
（1）Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Air pollution．
B．Water pollution．
C．Destruction of forests．
D．Global warming．
（2）How long will the lecture last？
A．For half an hour．
B．For 80 minutes
C．For an hour．
D．For 120 minutes．
（3）The passage is probably a（n） ？
A．notice
B．poem
C．diary
D．advertisement
18．（4分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17 of this year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen." White is the color of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".when the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen
B."Fuwa"dolls
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）Why do people make or buy lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（3）Which of the following can we learn from the passage？
A."Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports is good at them.
C.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.
D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The sports in Olympic Games
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
19．（3分）The film My People，My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People' s Republic of China last year.According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors，the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who worked on China' s first atomic bomb（原子弹）.He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.Zhang Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天线） so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello，Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.But instead，the kind﹣hearted man gives it to another child in the end.
One for All focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade （闽兵式） held in2015 to celebrate the70th anniversary of the end of World WarⅡ.
（1）How many directors does the film My People My Country have？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Fight.
（2）What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present in Hello，Beijing？
A.A volleyball.
B.A national flag.
C.A television.
D.A ticket.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.The Champion was directed by Xu Zheng.
B.Passing By took place in the 1970s.
C.Going Home is about Macau's return to China in 1999.
D.One for All is about the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.
20．（5分）For at least 3，000 years，there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas.It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth.A giant panda's skull（头盖骨）was found in the tomb of a wife of an emperor who lived over 2，000 years ago.Skins and bones of pandas have been discovered in older tombs as well.Today pandas are China's national symbol of peace and friendship.
All the forests of southern and eastern China were once the home of pandas.Now they live in the south﹣central mountains of Sichuan，Shanxi，and Gansu Provinces.The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.
Giant pandas have been known to spend up to 16 hours a day eating.They eat 30 to 40 pounds of food in one day!The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients（营养物）.Bamboo is also hard to digest（消化）and pass through their bodies very quickly.
Pandas in the wild might live for 20 years.Pandas live longer in zoos.Hsing Hsing，a panda lived in an American zoo，died at the age of 28.In China，pandas in zoos have lived to be even longer.
（1）In ancient China，what did pandas stand for？
A.health
B.peace
C.wealth
D.friendship
（2）Where can we find pandas now？
A.In Sichuan and Gansu Provinces.
B.In Shanxi and Guangdong Provinces.
C.In the mountains of south﹣central China.
D.In all the forests in southern and eastern China.
（3）What does "nature reserves" mean in paragraph 2？
A.Mountainous areas where bamboo grows well.
B.Tombs where ancient emperors and empresses are buried.
C.Public zoos where people can see and feed animals.
D.Areas of land where animals and plants are protected by law.
（4）What do we know about pandas from paragraph 3？
A.Pandas live on bamboo.
B.Pandas in zoos live longer.
C.Bamboo is full of nutrients for pandas.
D.Pandas spend most of their time sleeping.
（5）Where can we probably read the article？
A.In an advertisement.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a novel.
四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
21．（1分）We should learn from his great （精神）．
22．（1分）Come and buy your clothes at our great （出售）.
23．（1分）Katie wants to be a reporter and then she can （采访） different people．
24．（1分）My favorite subject is ．（地理）
25．（1分）Lang Lang gave a piano （ 音乐会 ） in our city last month．
五．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
26．（1分）After the car accident，I found him to move and always lying in bed. （able）
27．（1分）The fish is so （very clean and cool） that I can't wait to eat it.
28．（1分）It is to receive an e﹣mail without a computer or a mobile phone．（possible）
29．（1分）Have you read a book about a（n） duckling？It became a beautiful swan（天鹅）at last.
30．（1分）My dad and uncle are watching the boat TV now.
六．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
31．（5分）
give；learn；change；attract；encourage
"The key to keeping kids 5 and older engaged（参与） on a family trip is to make them take part in the planning，even in a small way." Mr.Jenss said."The more you（1） kids this age to pick what they're interested in doing whether it's seeing a cool website or trying surfing，the more engaged they will be，"he said.
Let your children choose between several activities instead of（2） them no direction.On a beach，for example，the choices might be a half﹣day swimming trip or a fishing break.In the countryside，share choices of interesting walking tours，and let them pick the one or two which they（3） the most.
Eric Stoen，the founder of the online family travel site Travel Babbo，said that choosing the right guides goes a long way in keeping your kids excited about where they are. "When you're researching tours and activities，"he said，"read online reviews（4） about which guides have engaged well with kids in the past." A great guide can have a perfect effect on your children：Mr.Stoen's son，for example，has become an excellent sketcher（素描家）because of an artist in London who led the family on an art tour around the city many years ago."It's a tour that really（5） his life already，"he said.
七、阅读填空 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
32．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit.They don't go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot.For example，you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
How to keep （1） during a trip
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and （2） .
（3） some necessary medicine with you.
Exercise for weeks or months （4） you leave.
Prepare proper food.Take bread，some biscuits and some fruit for a（5） trip or bring some meat，fish，eggs.milk and even salad and vegetables for a nearer one.
While （6）
（7） eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough （8） to take a rest during a trip.
Drink （9） water and always clean the cover.
Keep food in good condition.（10） to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
八．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
33．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often p（1） it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became crazy about it.Now he works to s（2） kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He c（3） his campaign（运动）the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the contest，Orion had only 24 hours to w（4） ，memorize（熟记），and record his speech.In it，he talked about the importance of kindness﹣﹣especially right now，when many are facing d（5） from the pandemic（疫情）and dealing with injustice.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it." Orion said.He e（6） listeners to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize to fund（资助）his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even b（7） influence.Working with a nonprofit（非盈利），he packed meal bags for people in need.He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）.Orion also o（8） several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 m（9） !
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says，"If you're kind to someone else，it can make their day b（10） and inspire（激励）that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just grows and grows，and it can make the world a better place."
九、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意：（1）内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）词数：80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.__________
2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Chinese Communist Youth League（中国共青团）will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th，2022.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．of
【分析】中国共青团将于2022年5月5日庆祝其100岁生日。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；of属于。根据May 5th，2022"2022年5月5日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣ __________ is the population of China？
﹣﹣ It has a population of 1.4 billion.（ ）
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
【分析】﹣中国的人口是多少？
﹣它有14亿人口。
【解答】population意为人口数，是一个数字，数字不能论多少，所以应该用what来问。Whatisthepopulationof…？某地的人口数是多少？按固定句型记住。A什么。B怎样。C多少，后加可数名词。D多少，后加不可数名词。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that _______ ruler？（ ）
﹣﹣﹣No，it's not her ruler．It's my ruler．
A．her B．my C．your D．his
【分析】一那是她的尺子吗？一 不， 它不是她的尺子．是我的尺子．
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是：一那是她的尺子吗？一 不， 它不是她的尺子．是我的尺子．her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词．结合答语"不是她的尺子"，可知问句应该是问"是她的吗？"．
故选：A．
4．（1分）Our teacher promises ______ a class meeting this week．（ ）
A．to have B．have C．has D．having
【分析】我们的老师答应这周开个班会．
【解答】根据句中含有固定短语promise to do sth 意为"许诺做某事"故填入have的动词不定式形式to have．
故选：A。
5．（1分）I think ice﹣skating is one of sports.（ ）
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【分析】我认为滑冰是我最令人激动的运动之一。
【解答】固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最…之一"，所以空格处填the most exciting。
故选：D。
6．（1分）If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C，it _______ to ice.（ ）
A．turns B．will turn C．is turning D．turned
【分析】如果你把水温降到0摄氏度，它会变成冰。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，从句"If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C"的时态是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，因此是will turn。
故选：B。
7．（1分）_______ you come， you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.（ ）
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
【分析】无论你何时来，你可以在校园里看到漂亮的花。
【解答】A表示无论什么，B表示无论哪里，C表示无论何时，D表示无论谁。根据题干可知无论你何时来，你可以在校园里看到漂亮的花，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
8．（1分）What's the month between July and September？ ________．（ ）
A．June B．August C．October D．November
【分析】﹣﹣七月和九月之间是什么月？
﹣﹣是八月．
【解答】June 六月；August 八月；October 十月；November 十一月．根据常识可知七月和九月中间是八月．
故选：B．
9．（1分）Today，more and more families _______ to take part in community service.（ ）
A．encouraged B．encourage
C．were encouraged D．are encouraged
【分析】现今，越来越多的家庭被鼓励去参加社团服务。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知主语"more and more families "与谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，结合时间副词"Today"（今天，现今），可知句子是表述现在的情况，句子应用一般现在时，结合一般现在时态的被动语态的构成，以及主语是复数，因此是"are encouraged"。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Make a note of the questions you want to ask． ， you may forget some of them in a short time．（ ）
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
【分析】把你想问的问题记下来．否则，你可能会在短时间内忘记一些．
【解答】however然而；moreover而且；此外；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何．根据"你可能会在短时间内忘记一些"可知选择"否则"．
故选：C．
11．（1分）—Why didn't punish your son for making that mistake？ It was so wrong.
—I guess my love for him _____ me to the truth.
A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent
【分析】—为什么不惩罚你儿子犯那个错误？这是大错特错。
—我猜是我对他的爱蒙蔽了我的双眼。
【解答】drove驾驶；pulled拉；blinded掩饰；sent发送。根据语境可知我猜是我对他的爱蒙蔽了我的双眼。blind sb. to the truth使某人对真相视而不见。固定用法。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣Can you go shopping with me this weekend？
﹣Sorry，I have to study English． I will have an English next Friday．（ ）
A．mistake B．concert C．meeting D．exam
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个周末你能和我去购物吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起， 我得学英语，下周五我将有一个英语考试．
【解答】mistake错误；concert音乐会；meeting会议；exam考试．根据句意"﹣﹣﹣这个周末你能和我去购物吗？ ﹣﹣﹣对不起， 我得学英语，下周五我将有一个英语___．"可知，exam符合句意。
故选：D。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣﹣It uses its nose to look for its food — rubbish.And the rubbish will turn into energy.（ ）
A．how the machine called"cleaning dog"works
B．when was the machine called"cleaning dog"invented
C．what the machine called"cleaning dog"is used for
D．what does the machine called"cleaning dog"look like
【分析】——打扰一下，你知道被称为"清洁狗"的机器是如何工作的吗？
——它用鼻子寻找食物——垃圾，垃圾将会变成能量。
【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项D是疑问语序，排除选项D；how询问方式方法，when问时间，what问什么，再结合答语"它用鼻子寻找食物——垃圾，垃圾将会变成能量"可知，要问方式方法，选项BCD语意不通。选项A正确。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣I had a backache． I can't sleep．
﹣_______（ ）
A．Don't worry．
B．Not so well．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．Why？
【分析】﹣﹣我腰痛，睡不着．
﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．
【解答】考查情景对话．A别担心．B不太好．C听到这个消息我很难过．D为什么．结合语境"我腰痛，睡不着"可知，听到不好的消息通常说"听到这个消息我很难过"．
故选：C．
15．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？
﹣________ I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．Never mind. B．Have a good time.
C．With pleasure. D．Why？
【分析】﹣﹣今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗？
﹣﹣很乐意。我想我们将度过一个美好的夜晚！
【解答】Never mind.没关系。Have a good time.玩得开心。With pleasure.很乐意。Why？为什么？根据"今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗？"及"我想我们将度过一个美好的夜晚！"可知，应该说"很乐意。"
故选：C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050．"What will（1） D be like in the year 2050？"asked Tom．"I don't know，"said Fred．"What do you think？""Well，no one knows．But it is （2） C to guess，"said Tom．"In the year 2050 everybody will （3） A a pocket （袖珍） computer．The computer will give people the （4） D to all their problems．We shall all have telephones in our pockets，（5） C ．And we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world．Perhaps we'll be able to （6） B them at the same time．Machines will do （7） A of the work，and people will have more （8） C ．perhaps they will work only two or three days a week．They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there．"
"I'm very （9） B to hear that．I hope to fly to the moon．And I hope I'll be able to live （10） A ，"said Fred．"Won't that be interesting？Just like a fish．"
1．A．our home
B．the traffic
C．a factory
D．the world
2．A．pleased
B．no use
C．interesting
D．unusual
3．A．carry
B．bring
C．give
D．send
4．A．news
B．ways
C．things
D．answers
5．A．either
B．again
C．too
D．also
6．A．call
B．see
C．look
D．listen
7．A．most
B．many
C．lot
D．every
8．A．work
B．duty
C．holidays
D．times
9．A．sorry
B．glad
C．sure
D．afraid
10．A．in the sea
B．on land
C．on the mountain
D．under the ground．
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了汤姆和弗雷德在谈论2050年世界会是什么样子，他们进行了猜测和想象，他们认为机器人会做很多工作，人们可以有更多的空闲时间．人们可以去月球或住在海里．
【解答】1﹣5 DCADC 6﹣10 BACBA
小题1：D 考查名词及语境的理解．A．our home我们的家；B the traffic 交通；C a factory工厂；D．the world世界；根据上文Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.2050年什么样子？及下文可知提到的是我们的生活的各个方面的变化，故选D．
小题2：C 考查形容词辨析．pleased 高兴的；B．no use没有用；C．interesting 有趣的；D．unusual 不寻常的．根据下文"In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket computer．每人有袖珍电脑，可知对未来进行了有趣的猜想，故选C．
小题3：A 考查动词及语境的理解．A carry携带；B．bring带来；指从远处带到说话的地方来；C．give给；D．send 发送．没有方向性．联系题干In the year 2050 everybody will （3）a pocket （袖珍） computer句意：每个人将会随身携带一个袖珍电脑．根据句意故选A．
小题4：D 考查名词及语境的理解．A．news新闻．B．ways方法；C．things东西；D．answers 答案；根据 to all their problems 可知与problems 对应的是answers，故选D．
小题5：C 考查副词辨析．either 也，用与否定句中的句末．B：again又，再；C．too也；用于肯定句的句末；D．also也，用于句中；联系题干We shall all have telephones in our pockets句意：在我们的口袋里也将装着电话机．因为这里是肯定句，表示也用too，故选C．
小题6：B 考查动词及语境的理解．A．call打电话；B：see 看见；C．look看；D．listen 听．根据we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world．可知不仅能够打电话还能够互相看见对方，故选B．
小题7：A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．most大多数；B：many 许多；C．lot 许多；D．every 每一的；根据Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week．可知人们的工作时间缩短了，这里应该是机器将能做大部分工作．故选 A．
小题8：C 考查名词及语境的理解．A．work 工作；B：duty责任；C．holidays假期；D．times次数．根据Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week．可知假期多了，故选C．
小题9：B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．sorry 抱歉的；B：glad 高兴的；C．sure 确信的；D．afraid 害怕的；根据I hope to fly to the moon．可知当听到假期变长了，感到很高兴，故选B．
小题10．A 考查短语辨析．in the sea在海里；B．on land在陆地；C．on the mountain 在山上；D．under the ground 在地下．根据Just like a fish．可知这里指的是在水里，故选A．
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）
Mr．Chamberlain's Special Lecture
Topic：What can we do to protect the environment？
Time：9：00 a．m～11：00 a．m．January 6th，2018
Place：In the school hall
The earth is in trouble!Almost every day we hear about environmental problems﹣﹣﹣air pollution，global warming，destruction（破坏）of forests，etc．
As is known to all，humans have caused a lot of environmental problems．We're very worried about the future of the earth．We must find some good ways to solve these problems，or the earth will no longer be a suitable place to live on．
Each of us，no matter how old we are，can do something to protect the environment．We're all responsible for the environment．What can we do？Come and listen to Mr．Chamberlain's lecture．
（1）Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage？ B
A．Air pollution．
B．Water pollution．
C．Destruction of forests．
D．Global warming．
（2）How long will the lecture last？ D
A．For half an hour．
B．For 80 minutes
C．For an hour．
D．For 120 minutes．
（3）The passage is probably a（n） A ？
A．notice
B．poem
C．diary
D．advertisement
【分析】文章主要是介绍了有关张伯伦先生特别讲座的情况．讲座的内容主要是"我们如何帮助保护环境？"，同时介绍了这讲座的时间和地点．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Almost every day we hear about environmental problems﹣﹣﹣air pollution，global warming，destruction（破坏）of forests，etc．几乎每天我们都听到有关环境问题的报道﹣﹣空气污染、全球变暖、森林破坏等等．可知，没有提到水污染的问题，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据Time：9：00 a．m～11：00 a．m．演讲时间为上午9点到上午11点，共计2小时，即120分钟，故选D．
（3）A．文章来源题．根据Mr．Chamberlain's Special Lecture﹣Topic：What can we do to protect the environment？张伯伦先生特别讲座的情况．讲座的内容主要是"我们如何帮助保护环境？"．可知，本文章主要是一则演讲通知，告知大家关于该演讲有关事项，故选A．
18．（4分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17 of this year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen." White is the color of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".when the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） A is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen
B."Fuwa"dolls
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）Why do people make or buy lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？ D
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（3）Which of the following can we learn from the passage？ A
A."Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports is good at them.
C.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.
D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.The sports in Olympic Games
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，擅长冰上运动，所以它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知，冰墩墩是2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段when the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.（过年时，人们总会制作或购买红灯笼。红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。）可知，人们在过年的时候制作或购买红灯笼，是因为人们认为红灯笼可以带来好运。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them。（"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，擅长冰上运动）可知，冰墩墩可以滑得很好。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段On September 17 of this year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.（今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。现在，让我们看看他们是谁。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。可知，本文的题目应为"两个吉祥物的诞生"。故选B。
19．（3分）The film My People，My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People' s Republic of China last year.According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors，the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who worked on China' s first atomic bomb（原子弹）.He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.Zhang Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天线） so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello，Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.But instead，the kind﹣hearted man gives it to another child in the end.
One for All focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade （闽兵式） held in2015 to celebrate the70th anniversary of the end of World WarⅡ.
（1）How many directors does the film My People My Country have？ C
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Fight.
（2）What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present in Hello，Beijing？ D
A.A volleyball.
B.A national flag.
C.A television.
D.A ticket.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.The Champion was directed by Xu Zheng.
B.Passing By took place in the 1970s.
C.Going Home is about Macau's return to China in 1999.
D.One for All is about the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.
【分析】文章是《我和我的祖国》等几部电影的内容简介。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors，the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.（据总导演陈凯歌和其他六位导演介绍，这部电影聚焦于民族记忆，讲述了普通中国人的故事。）可推断出这部电影有七个导演。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Hello，Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.（《您好，北京》是关于一位出租车司机得到了2008年北京奥运会开幕式的门票。他打算把它作为生日礼物送给儿子。）可知在《您好，北京》中，出租车司机想把北京奥运会开幕式的入场券送给儿子作为生日礼物。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天线） so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.在《夺冠》中，一个男孩必须安装电视天线，以便他的邻居可以观看1984年奥运会中国女排的比赛。导演是徐峥。可推断出A选项：《夺冠》的导演是徐峥表述正确。故选A。
20．（5分）For at least 3，000 years，there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas.It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth.A giant panda's skull（头盖骨）was found in the tomb of a wife of an emperor who lived over 2，000 years ago.Skins and bones of pandas have been discovered in older tombs as well.Today pandas are China's national symbol of peace and friendship.
All the forests of southern and eastern China were once the home of pandas.Now they live in the south﹣central mountains of Sichuan，Shanxi，and Gansu Provinces.The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.
Giant pandas have been known to spend up to 16 hours a day eating.They eat 30 to 40 pounds of food in one day!The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients（营养物）.Bamboo is also hard to digest（消化）and pass through their bodies very quickly.
Pandas in the wild might live for 20 years.Pandas live longer in zoos.Hsing Hsing，a panda lived in an American zoo，died at the age of 28.In China，pandas in zoos have lived to be even longer.
（1）In ancient China，what did pandas stand for？ C
A.health
B.peace
C.wealth
D.friendship
（2）Where can we find pandas now？ A
A.In Sichuan and Gansu Provinces.
B.In Shanxi and Guangdong Provinces.
C.In the mountains of south﹣central China.
D.In all the forests in southern and eastern China.
（3）What does "nature reserves" mean in paragraph 2？ D
A.Mountainous areas where bamboo grows well.
B.Tombs where ancient emperors and empresses are buried.
C.Public zoos where people can see and feed animals.
D.Areas of land where animals and plants are protected by law.
（4）What do we know about pandas from paragraph 3？ A
A.Pandas live on bamboo.
B.Pandas in zoos live longer.
C.Bamboo is full of nutrients for pandas.
D.Pandas spend most of their time sleeping.
（5）Where can we probably read the article？ B
A.In an advertisement.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a novel.
【分析】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth.（据说皇帝把这些熊猫作为财富的象征。）可知，在中国古代，熊猫代表财富。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Now they live in the south﹣central mountains of Sichuan，Shanxi，and Gansu Provinces.（现在他们生活在四川、山西和甘肃省的中南部山区。）可知，在四川和甘肃省可以找到熊猫。故选A。
（3）短语理解题。根据文中第二段The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.（中国政府在这些山区建立了自然保护区，以保护大熊猫和其他动植物物种。）由此可知，nature reserves是用来保护大熊猫和其他动植物物种的，所以nature reserves是指动物和植物受法律保护的土地区域。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第三段The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients（营养物）.Bamboo is also hard to digest（消化）and pass through their bodies very quickly.（熊猫吃这么多的原因是竹子没有多少营养。竹子也很难消化，很快就会通过它们的身体。）可推知，大熊猫以竹子为生。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。根据文中第一段For at least 3，000 years，there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas.（至少3000年来，中国有许多关于大熊猫的故事和诗歌。）结合下文，主要讲述了大熊猫的象征、分布、习性以及寿命等可知，本文来源于一本科学杂志上。故选B。
四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
21．（1分）We should learn from his great spirit （精神）．
【分析】我们应该学习他的伟大精神．
【解答】答案：spirit．考查名词．句意"我们应该学习他的伟大精神．"．根据提示"精神"．可以表达为spirit．表示"精神"时，是不可数名词，填单数spirit．
22．（1分）Come and buy your clothes at our great sale （出售）.
【分析】来我们大减价时买你的衣服。
【解答】根据提示"出售"可知，形容词great"大的"修饰名词sale。这里是不可数名词。
故答案为：sale。
23．（1分）Katie wants to be a reporter and then she can interview （采访） different people．
【分析】凯蒂想成为一名记者，然后她可以采访不同的人．
【解答】答案：interview．考查翻译填空．句意：凯蒂想成为一名记者，然后她可以采访不同的人．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：采访，英语表达是interview．情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为interview．
24．（1分）My favorite subject is geography ．（地理）
【分析】我最喜欢的学科是地理．
【解答】答案：geography 考查翻译填空．根据题干：要用名词作表语，系动词是is，后面用单数的名词，地理用 geography
25．（1分）Lang Lang gave a piano concert （ 音乐会 ） in our city last month．
【分析】上个月，郎朗在我市举办了一场钢琴音乐会．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：音乐会．英语表达是concert，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．
故答案为concert．
五．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
26．（1分）After the car accident，I found him unable to move and always lying in bed. （able）
【分析】车祸发生后，我发现他不能移动，总是躺在床上。
【解答】able能的，是形容词；unable不能的，是形容词。根据后面的"总是躺着床上"可知，前面为"我发现他不能移动"，填"不能"。
故答案为：unable。
27．（1分）The fish is so fresh （very clean and cool） that I can't wait to eat it.
【分析】这条鱼太新鲜了，我都等不及要吃它了。
【解答】fresh的意思是 very clean and cool，意思是"新鲜的，清新的"，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：fresh。
28．（1分）It is impossible to receive an e﹣mail without a computer or a mobile phone．（possible）
【分析】没有电脑或手机是不可能收到电子邮件的．
【解答】从without a computer or a mobile phone判断前面说的是不可能的，用impossible．
故填impossible．
29．（1分）Have you read a book about a（n） ugly duckling？It became a beautiful swan（天鹅）at last.
【分析】你读过一本关于《丑小鸭》的书吗？它最后变成了一只美丽的天鹅。
【解答】从It became a beautiful swan（天鹅）at last.判断前面说的是丑小鸭，使用ugly，丑陋的。
故填ugly。
30．（1分）My dad and uncle are watching the boat on TV now.
【分析】我爸爸和叔叔现在正在电视上看船。
【解答】在电视上用介词on。
故答案为：on。
六．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
31．（5分）
give；learn；change；attract；encourage
"The key to keeping kids 5 and older engaged（参与） on a family trip is to make them take part in the planning，even in a small way." Mr.Jenss said."The more you（1） encourage kids this age to pick what they're interested in doing whether it's seeing a cool website or trying surfing，the more engaged they will be，"he said.
Let your children choose between several activities instead of（2） giving them no direction.On a beach，for example，the choices might be a half﹣day swimming trip or a fishing break.In the countryside，share choices of interesting walking tours，and let them pick the one or two which they（3） are attracted the most.
Eric Stoen，the founder of the online family travel site Travel Babbo，said that choosing the right guides goes a long way in keeping your kids excited about where they are. "When you're researching tours and activities，"he said，"read online reviews（4） to learn about which guides have engaged well with kids in the past." A great guide can have a perfect effect on your children：Mr.Stoen's son，for example，has become an excellent sketcher（素描家）because of an artist in London who led the family on an art tour around the city many years ago."It's a tour that really（5） has changed his life already，"he said.
【分析】本文主要介绍了旅行时让孩子参与计划的方法和重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。句意：你越鼓励这个年龄的孩子选择他们感兴趣的事情，无论是看一个很酷的网站还是尝试冲浪，他们就会越投入。"encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，一般现在时中you后谓语动词用原形。故答案为encourage。
（2）考查动名词。句意：让你的孩子在多种活动中选择，而不是不给他们方向。give"给"符合题意，instead of后跟动名词。故答案为giving。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：在农村，分享一些有趣的徒步旅行的选择，让他们选择最吸引他们的一两个。attract"吸引"符合题意，结合句意判断为被动语态，一般现在时中they后谓语动词为are done的形式。故答案为are attracted。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：阅读在线评论，了解哪些导游过去和孩子们相处得很好。learn about了解，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to learn。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：这次旅行已经改变了他的人生。change"改变"符合题意，根据already判断时态为现在完成时，a hour后动词为has done的形式。故答案为has changed。
七、阅读填空 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
32．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit.They don't go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot.For example，you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
How to keep （1） healthy during a trip
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and （2） sunglasses .
（3） Take some necessary medicine with you.
Exercise for weeks or months （4） before you leave.
Prepare proper food.Take bread，some biscuits and some fruit for a（5） long trip or bring some meat，fish，eggs.milk and even salad and vegetables for a nearer one.
While （6）
travelling
（7） Don't eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough （8） rest to take a rest during a trip.
Drink （9） bottled water and always clean the cover.
Keep food in good condition.（10） Remember to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
【分析】本文主要介绍了旅行中如何保持身体健康。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.（但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？以下信息可能对你有用。）可知本文主要讲了如何保持健康。故答案为healthy。
（2）考查可数名词复数。根据Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.（穿舒适的鞋子，戴上帽子和太阳镜。）可知穿舒适的鞋子，戴上帽子和太阳镜。故答案为sunglasses。
（3）考查动词原形。根据Take some necessary medicine with you.（随身带些必要的药。）可知随身带些必要的药。故答案为Take。
（4）考查介词。根据Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.（如果你计划在旅行中进行大量散步或爬山，那么在出发前几周或几个月进行一些锻炼。）可知离开之前要锻炼几周或几个月。故答案为before。
（5）考查形容词。根据If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit.（如果你要去长途旅行，你应该带面包、饼干和一些水果等食物。）可知长途旅行，应该带面包、饼干和一些水果。故答案为long。
（6）考查动名词。根据While travelling.（旅行时。）可知这里主要讲了旅行时的建议。故答案为travelling。
（7）考查否定词。根据Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.（一定不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果。）可知一定不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果，祈使句在动词前加don't。故答案为Don't。
（8）考查名词。根据Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.（旅途中要有足够的时间休息。）可知旅途中要有足够的时间休息。故答案为rest。
（9）考查形容词。根据Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.（自来水是不安全的，所以喝瓶装水，经常清洁瓶盖。）可知要喝瓶装水。故答案为bottled。
（10）考查动词原形。根据Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.（记住：如果你带着食物旅行，热的食物要保持热的，冷的食物要保持冷的。）可知记得热的食物要保持热的，冷的食物要保持冷的。祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为Remember。
八．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
33．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often p（1） ractices it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became crazy about it.Now he works to s（2） pread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He c（3） alls his campaign（运动）the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the contest，Orion had only 24 hours to w（4） rite ，memorize（熟记），and record his speech.In it，he talked about the importance of kindness﹣﹣especially right now，when many are facing d（5） ifficulties from the pandemic（疫情）and dealing with injustice.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it." Orion said.He e（6） ncouraged listeners to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize to fund（资助）his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even b（7） igger influence.Working with a nonprofit（非盈利），he packed meal bags for people in need.He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）.Orion also o（8） rganized several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 m（9） eals !
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says，"If you're kind to someone else，it can make their day b（10） righter and inspire（激励）that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just grows and grows，and it can make the world a better place."
【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Jean从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习。由频度副词often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词要第三人称单数形式，结合首字母，空缺处应填practices（练习）符合题意，故填：practices。
（2）考查动词。句意：现在，他通过帮助他人的项目，在世界各地传播善意。由空前动词不定式的标志to可知，此处应用动词原形，结合首字母，空缺处应填spread（传播）符合题意，故填：spread。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：句意：他把自己的竞选活动称为慈善竞赛。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，此处动词要用第三人称单数，结合首字母，空缺处应填calls（称为）符合题意，故填：calls。
（4）考查动词。句意：Jean只有24小时来书写、记忆和记录他的演讲。由空前动词不定式的标志to可知，此处应用动词原形，结合首字母，空缺处应填write（写）符合题意，故填：write。
（5）考查名词。句意：当许多人面临疫情带来的困难和处理不公时。由空后from the pandemic and dealing with injustice（来自疫情和处理不公）可知，此处是困难，结合首字母，空缺处应填复数名词difficulties（困难）符合题意，故填：difficulties。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：他鼓励听众和他一起参加善良的竞赛，为他人做一些小而善良的事情。由语境可知，前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，结合首字母，空缺处应填动词过去式encouraged（鼓励）符合题意，故填：encouraged。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在那之后，Orion想要产生更大的影响。由空前even用在比较级前加强程度，结合首字母，空缺处应填形容词比较级（更大的）符合题意，故填：bigger。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：Orion还在他的社区组织了几次活动。由语境可知，前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，结合首字母，空缺处应填动词过去式organized（组织）符合题意，故填：organized。
（9）考查名词。句意：他总共收集了10万多顿饭的粮食!由空前基数词100，000可知，此处应用复数名词，结合首字母，空缺处应填meals（顿饭）符合题意，故填：meals。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你对别人友善，这可以让他们的日子更美好，激励他们对别人友善。由语境可知，此处是和以前相比，所以要用比较级，结合首字母，空缺处应填brighter（更美好）符合题意，故填：brighter。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意：（1）内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）词数：80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.__________
【分析】高分句型一：
I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.我写信给你给你一些关于如何学好中文的建议。疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。
高分句型二：
Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.此外，听你最喜欢的中国歌曲实际上是一个来提高你的听力的有趣和有效的方式。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，动词不定式作目的状语。
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】
First，it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.【高分句型二】More importantly，try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，the better your spoken Chinese will be.Finally，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.（学好中文的方法）
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.（我的希望）
Yours，
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