2022年八年级下册英语单元复习（Unit5-6）学案

    2022年八年级下册英语单元复习

    Chapter 1 Review of Grade8(Book2) Unit3-4

Part 1  Key Words

Part 2  Key Phrases

Part 3  Key Points

1. voice声音

【词义辨析】voice，指人说话的嗓音。Sound指世间万物发出的声音。noise，指噪音。

【例题】（     ）What a beautiful _______ the singer has!

1.   voice  B. sound  C. noise  D. sounds

2. try to do努力去做

【固定搭配】try to do sth.，否定形式: try not to do sth.

注意： try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事“。类似的词组有: take care to do sth. =be careful to do sth.小心做某事；否定形式:take care not to do sth.小心不要去做某事.类似的还有decide to do sth.

【例题】（     ）As a young person, I should try  _______ English well.

A. Study  B. to study C. studying D. to studying

3. marry嫁；娶

【固定搭配】marry sb.与某人结婚。

如：Jenny married me yesterday.昨天詹妮和我结婚了。

marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人。

如：The old man wants to marry his daughter to a rich man.那位老人想把他女儿嫁给一个有钱人。

be married表示结婚的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

如：How long have you been married? 你们结婚多久了？

get married完婚；结婚

【例题】（     ）British Prince William and Kate _______ for nearly two years.

A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married

4. happen发生，表示偶然的发生

【固定搭配】happen to sb.某人发生某事；take place表示有计划、有预谋的发生

【例题】The accident _______ on a cold winter morning.

A. took place B. happened  C. was happened  D. take place

5. so…that…的用法

so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”, so后跟形容词或副词的原级。当that引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，so…that…可替换为too…to…结构。当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so…that…可转换为…enough to…结构。

拓展用法：such…that…也是表示“如此……以至于……”，但是such后面跟名词或名词性短语。

【例题】（     ）The movie is _______ wonderful _______ I want to see it again. （2014·四川泸州）

A.  too; to  B. so; that  C. as; as  D. so; as

6. while当……时候

【词义辨析】when引导的从句，谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以使短暂性的。

如：We were talking when the teacher came in.老师进来的时候我们正在讲话。（come是短暂性动词）

while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性的。

如：I was reading while my brother was playing computer games.弟弟在玩电脑游戏的时候我在看书。（play是延续性动词）

注意：while在句子中间时，前后动词都用be doing。

【例题】（     ）They were listening to music _______ it began to rain.

A. until   B. and   C. while   D. When

【综合检测】

一、单项选择

(    ) 1. – All the students in Class One went to the cinema ____ Tom. Why?

        – Because he had a headache.

A. besides  B. without  C. except   D. beisde

(    ) 2. ____ Jim ____ Kate has come. I don’t know whe they will come.

A. Not only; but also    B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or      D. Both; and

(    ) 3. There are five CD players in the box. Two are made in Japan and ______ are made in China.

A. other   B. another  C. the others  D. others

(    ) 4. ___ rich gave away some money to the medical research ____ Thanksgiving Day.

A.A; at   B. The; at  C. A; in   D. The; on

(    ) 5. –Do you remember ____ day we had our Christmas Party last year?

–Yes, it is not ____ usual day for all of us.

A.a;an   B. the;an   C. a; the   D. the;a

(    ) 6. –Which is of the two magazines will you take? 

–I’ll take ____ because they are very useful to me.

A. all   B. both   C. either   D. neither

(    ) 7. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose ____ one to save some money for a cap.

A. cheaper  B. the cheaper C. the cheapest D. the most expensive

(    ) 8. Ted is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.

A. over   B. for   C. against  D. under

(    ) 9. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. Many tourists ____ travel to China can hardly believe their eyes. 

A. where   B. which   C. who   D. whom

(    ) 10. We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.

A. put away  B. put on   C. put off  D. put up

(    ) 11. Sale of Children ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.

A. drew   B. will draw  C. has drawn  D. was drawing

(    ) 12. - I have never thought I could win the game.   - Really? _______ big surprise!

A. How   B. What   C. What a  D. What an

(    ) 13. –______! All the vegetables are grown on our own farm.  –Thank you.

A. Look out  B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up

(    ) 14. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best       .

A.avoid to make     B. avoid making  

C. to avoid to make    D. to avoid making

(    ) 15. People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing _____ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes.

A. what   B. which   C. who   D. how

二、短文填空

For this month's young World magazine. I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used 1_______be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. Now she's not shy anymore and enjoys singing in front of crowds.

I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like 2_______ able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons 3_______ attention everywhere I go.”   However, too much 4_______ can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I never dare to be careless about 5_______ I say or do. And I have less little 6_______ time now because there are always guards around me.”

What does Candy have to say to all those young people 7_______ want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to 8_______ up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, 9_______ I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the 10________.”

三、阅读理解

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, many moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.

Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. If there are less people who drive, we will make our world less polluted.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.

(   ) 1. From the passage we know that ________ kinds of pollution mentioned in the passage.

A. two   B. three   C. four   D. five

(   )2. The underlined word “means” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A. 意义   B. 方式   C. 含义   D. 表达

(   ) 3. Which of the following pollution kinds is not mentioned in the passage?

A. air pollution     B. earth pollution 

C. water pollution     D. rubbish pollution

(   ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. We don’t have to take care of the rise in population at the same time.

B. Life hundreds of years ago is much easier than today.

C. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.

D. Pollution is not serious in China at the moment.

(   ) 5. The best title for this passage should be ________.

A.  Technology and air pollution  B. The earth, the moon and the sun

C. Wear, air and sound     D.  Pollution—a crisis facing humanity