句型专项练习-2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期末检测（人教版）

句型练习1

一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1. 这个女孩过去从不吃早饭。

The girl never________ ________ ________ breakfast. 

2. 我相信你很快就会适应那里的天气。

I believe you will________ ________ ________ the weather there soon. 

3. 老师一进教室，所有的学生都不说话了。

All the students stopped talking________ ________ ________ the teacher came into the classroom. 

4. 你认为他们在解决那个难题时会遇到麻烦吗？

Do you think they will________ ________ ________ ________that problem?

5. 这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。

This pair of earrings________  me________ my grandma. 

6. 即使明天下雨，所有的孩子也会去野营。

All the children will go camping________ ________it rains tomorrow. 

7. 这是过端午节非常好的方式。

It is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Dragon Boat Festival. 

8. 杭州也是一个购物的好地方。

Hangzhou is also a good place ________ ________ ________. 

9. 站得越高，看得越远。

________ ________ you stand，the farther you'll see. 

10. 我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。

I was________scared________I couldn't move. 

二、按要求完成句子

11. Mike has a toothache. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Mike ________ a toothache?

12. She had a fever last week. (对画线部分提问)

What was________ ________ ________ her last week?

13. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. (同义句转换)

The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry. 

14. Why don't you stop to take a break？(改为同义句)

________ ________stopping to take a break?

15. Jack is not a young man any longer. (改为同义句)

Jack is________ ________a young man. 

16. Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party.  (改为否定句 )

________ you ________he has received an invitation to the English party. 

17. We all agree that we should make a better plan. (改为简单句)

We all ________ ________ make a better plan. 

18. Operation Red Sea is an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ amazing movie Operation Red Sea is!

19. He has already finished the homework. (改为否定句)

He________ finished the homework________.

20. You shouldn't arrive late for class. (改为祈使句)

________ ________ late for class.

句型练习2

一、单项选择

1. —Did your father use to ________ to work?

—Yes，but now he likes using public transportation.  He is used to ________ the bus. 

A. drive；taking               B. driving；taking

C. driving；take

2. I found a cat ________ on the floor when I came into the house. 

A. lying　　                  B. lay 

C. lie                        D. lies

3. —Hi, Maria. You look tired today. ________？

—I stayed up late to watch the soccer match. 

A. How about you                 B. What should I do

C. How are you feeling now         D. What's the matter

4. —He can't swim. 

—________.

A. Neither can I　　　　         B. Neither I can

C. So can I　　　　　　         D. So I can

5. Mr. Jackson got up early this morning________ he could arrive at the train station on time. 

A. so as to　                   B. in order 

C. so that　                    D. in order to

6. As the world's population ________ becoming ________，we have to do something to change the situation. 

A. is; bigger and bigger　　       B. are; bigger and bigger

C. are; more and more　　    　  D. is; more and more

7. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down. 

A. so; that                      B. such; that

C. too; to                       D. very; that

8. The math problem is so hard. I really don't know________.

A. how to do it　　          B. how to do

C. what to do it　　         D. to do what

9. ________ is really hard ________ them to climb such a high mountain.  

A. This; to　　         　   B. It; to 

C. This; for　　             D. It; for

10. —The temperature is only 10 ℃ today. 

—Yes. ________strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!

A. How                   B. How a 

C. What                   D. What a

二、同义句转换

11. Because of your help, I can get to the airport before the plane takes off.  

________ ________ your help, I can get to the airport before the plane takes off. 

12. How do you like the after­school class?

What do you ________ ________ the after­school class?

13. How about waiting a few more days before talking to her?

________ ________ you wait a few more days before talking to her?

14. We believe we will achieve our dreams in the future.

We believe our dreams will ________ ________ in the future. 

15. My sister isn't old enough to dress herself. 

My sister is ________ young ________ she can't dress herself. 

16. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.  

Qomolangma is ________ than ________ ________ mountain in the world. 

17. Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.

Mr.Black________ a ________ to send his son to China. 

18. Wherever you go, I will follow you.  

________ ________ ________ you go, I will follow you. 

19. Mr. Zhang left home ten years ago.  

Mr. Zhang ________ ________ ________ from home for ten years. 

20. Mr. Brown borrowed the science book two days ago. 

Mr. Brown ________ ________ the science book ________ two days. 

句型练习3

一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1. 他们如此开心以至于忍不住笑了。

They were so happy that they ________ ________ ________. 

2. 孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物。

Sun Wukong can ________ ________ ________ different animals. 

3. 起初我考虑给他写信，但后来给他打了电话。

I first________ ________to him，but then I called him. 

4. 数以千计的观众正在观看这场比赛。

________ ________people are watching the game. 

5. 该校学生的数量增加到了2500人。

________ ________ ________ the students in this school ________ increased to 2, 500. 

6. 尽管他不喜欢这项工作，他不得不做。

________ ________he doesn't like the work，he has to do it. 

7. 加拿大、美国和澳大利亚，哪个国家的人口最少？

Which country ________ ________ ________ ________，Canada, the USA or Australia?

8. 海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇.

The beautiful houses near the sea ________ ________ that old couple. 

9. 我的朋友爬山有困难。

My friend________ ________ ________ mountains. 

10. 当刘涛走进房间的时候，他哥哥正在看世界杯足球赛。

When Liu Tao entered the room，his brother ________ ________the World Cup football game. 

二、同义句转换，每空一词

11. Why not go to the park with your friends on weekends?

Why________ ________go to the park with your friends on weekends?

12. What was the matter with Emma yesterday morning?

What________ ________ ________ Emma yesterday morning?

13. Mary runs quickly so that she can catch up with Tom. 

Mary runs quickly ________ ________ ________ catch up with Tom. 

14. I believe she can look after the old woman. 

I believe she can________ ________ ________the old woman. 

15. The history book must be Lisa's. 

The history book ________ ________ Lisa. 

16. We may become ill if we eat this kind of food. 

We may________ ________if we eat this kind of food. 

17. They will study abroad after they finish high school.

They won't study abroad ________ they ________ high school.

句型练习4

一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词

1. They made special clothes for the emperor. (改为一般疑问句)

________ they ________ special clothes for the emperor?

2. The population of Chongqing is over__30__million. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the population of Chongqing?

3. She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story, either. (合并为一句)

________ ________ the sisters ________ the story. 

4. I won't help you unless you do it first. (改为同义句)

I won't help you ________ you ________ do it first. 

5. The story is too boring for many people to read. (改为复合句)

The story is ________ boring ________ many people don't read it. 

6. I borrowed an English book from my classmate. (改为同义句)

My classmate________ an English book________ me. 

7. My father is working here.   My uncle is also working here. (改为同义句)

________ my father ________ my uncle ________ ________ here. 

8. She has worked in this school for five years. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ has she ________ in this school?

9. Jack began to work here when he was 21.  (改为同义句)

Jack began to work here ______ ________ ________ ________ 21. 

10. My father often rode his bike to work last year. (改为同义句)

My father ________ ________ ride his bike to work last year. 

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

11.那头大象大约有350厘米高。

The elephant is about ________ ________ ________.  

12.它每天吃十公斤的食物。

It eats________ ________ ________ food a day. 

13.一只大熊猫能够活到20到30岁。

A panda can________ ________ ________ 20 to 30 years. 

14.我刚出生时有50厘米长。

________ ________， I was 50 cm long. 

15.这所学校比那所学校大两倍。

This school is ________ ________ than that one. 

16.到目前为止，我们已经为考试做好了准备。

________ ________，we have been ready for the exam. 

17.他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。

They have decided to ________ ________ a group to help the stay­at­home children. 

18.下一站我得下车了。

I have to________ ________the bus at the next stop. 

19.因为太多的工作，昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜。

Last night，my mother ________ ________stay up ________ ________ too much work. 

20.我不知道给母亲选择哪条长裙。

I don't know ________dress________ ________for my mother. 

三、情景交际

Tony：Hello，Mike.  The weekend is coming.  ________21

Mike：Yes，I'd love to.  ________22

Tony：What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. 

Mike：That's really a wonderful place to visit.  ________23

Tony：We can see fine works of art there. 

Mike：That sounds great.  ________24

Tony：The best way is to take the underground.  It takes only 20 minutes. 

Mike：All right.  ________25

Tony：Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?

Mike：OK，see you tomorrow. 

Tony：See you. 

参考答案

句型练习1

一、1. used to have　2. be used to　3. as soon as

4. have trouble working out　5. reminds; of

6. even though/if　7. a great way to spend

8. to go shopping　9. The higher

10. so；that

二、11. Does; have　12. the matter/trouble with　13. too；to

14. How/What about　15. no longer　16. Neither；nor

17. agree to　18. What an　19. hasn't; yet　20. Don't arrive

句型练习2

一、1. A

2. A　【解析】find sb. /sth. doing sth. “发现某人/某物正在做某事。”lie的现在分词为lying。

3. D　【解析】结合语境“你今天看上去很疲倦”可知，问句询问对方“怎么了？”故选D。

4. A　【解析】句意为“——他不会游泳。——我也不会。”当前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者时，用“neither＋情态动词/be动词/助动词＋主语”结构。

5. C　【解析】根据空后是从句可知用so that，表示“杰克逊先生今天早晨早起是为了能按时到达火车站。”故选C。

6. A　【解析】句意：随着世界的人口变得越来越多，我们不得不做点事情来改变这一状况。population意为“人口”，作主语时谓语动词用单三形式；指人口多少用big/large 或small，故选A。

7. A　【解析】句意：这本书是如此有趣，以至于我舍不得放下它。“so…that…如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，故选A。

8. A　【解析】句意：这道数学题太难了。我真的不知道怎么做它。how to do it，表示“怎么做它”，故选A。

9. D　【解析】It is ＋形容词＋ for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型。 It是形式主语，真正的主语是“to do sth. ”。故选D。

10. A

二、11. Thanks to　12. think of　13. Why don't　14. come true

15. so；that　16. higher; any other　17. made；decision

18. No matter where　19. has been away　20. has kept; for

句型练习3

一、1. couldn't help laughing　2. turn himself into

3. considered writing　4. Thousands of　5. The number of；has

6. Even though/if　7. has the smallest population

8. belong to　9. had/has trouble climbing

10. was watching

二、11. don't you　12. was wrong with　13. in order to

14. take care of　15. belongs to　16. fall ill

17. until/before；leave

句型练习4

一、1. Did; make　2. What is　3. Neither of; likes　4. if；don't

5. so; that　6. lent; to　7. Both; and; are working

8. How long; worked　9. at the age of　10. used to

二、11. 350 cm tall　12. ten kilos of　13. live up to

14. At birth　15. twice bigger　16. So far　

17. set up　18. get off　19. had to；because of　

20. which；to choose

三、21～25：AFECD