还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题19 期末综合测试卷01-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689382)
展开
这是一份专题19 期末综合测试卷01-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689382)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，补全对话7选5，用单词的正确形式完成短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题19 期末综合测试卷01（含答案解析）
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1．It usually _________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
2．For the coming holiday, why not consider _______ Hainan island?
A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visits
3．Mr. Li is a kind-hearted man. He does everything he can ________ homeless people.
A．helped B．helping C．help D．to help
4．He did not write , though he had .
A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time
C．enough careful; enough time D．enough careless; time enough
5．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
6．—Oh, I have a fever. What should I do? — .
A．Take your temperature B．Put your head back
C．Put a bandage on it D．Drink some hot tea with honey
7．The dragon boat race was held on that day. people watched it excitedly near the river side.
A．Thousand B．Thousands
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
8． ___________ students in China are learning English at school.
A．Many thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands of
9． —I’ve never made dumplings. —______.
A．Me, too B．Me, neither C．So have I
10．Ninety ____ teachers and students plant _____ trees every year.
A．thousands, million of
B．thousand, millions of
C．thousands of, millions of
D．thousand, million
11．—Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?
—Yes, of course. But ______ of them accepted.
A．none B．neither C．both D．all
12．To those disabled athletes, the most important thing is _______ win a gold, ______take part.
A．not only; but also B．either; or
C．both; and D．not to; but to
13． Little Tom eats_______ food , so he is_______ fat .
A．much too; too much B．much too; too many
C．too much; much too D．too much; too many
14．He eats __________ food, so he is __________ fat.
A．much too; too much B．much too; too many C．too much; much too D．too much; many too
15．—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it _____.
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
二、完型填空（10分）
My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t 16 much money and really had a good time. In the morning, my father 17 us to a science center in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets 18 it is free. There is a children’s area in the science center. My brother and I saw 19 kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We both had a lot of 20 playing together in the science center. Then we took 21 car to a park near the science center. My parents put up the tent first, and then we had a picnic 22 . After the picnic, my father started to read newspapers and my mother played games with us .After we got back home in the afternoon, I turned 23 the computer and copied （拷贝）all the photos we took that day. My mother even wrote some words for our 24 . She hoped those photos and words would help us remember the 25 time.
16．A．get B．spend C．collect D．ask
17．A．put B．bought C．drove D．left
18．A．because B．but C．after D．or
19．A．more B．other C．main D．different
20．A．questions B．fights C．time D．fun
21．A．our B．her C．their D．its
22．A．exactly B．early C．happily D．easily
23．A．off B．on C．up D．down
24．A．trips B．photos C．park D．car
25．A．happy B．sad C．boring D．difficult.
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories（象牙）, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
26．What can’t elephants help people do?
A．Carry heavy trees. B．Help people build houses.
C．Carry people to different places. D．Help people fight in the war.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about elephants?
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
28．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”?
A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
29．What will elephants do when they get sick?
A．They will go to see a doctor.
B．They will ask other animals for help.
C．They will ask humans for help.
D．They will stay in deep caves themselves.
30．What is the main idea of this article?
A．Elephants are man’s best friends.
B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land.
D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
B
My name is Betty. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there.
We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way.
We went to a dinner show — Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters(人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it.
I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel(隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.
31．When did Betty take a trip to Walt Disney World last year?
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. D．In October.
32．How many people went with Betty?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
33．How did Betty get to Florida?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
34．Where did Betty see Cinderella?
A．At a dinner show. B．On Splash Mountain.
C．At the Beach Club Resort. D．At the Magic Kingdom.
35．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday.
B．Betty went on rides with her dad and mom.
C．Chip and Dale walked around to meet people.
D．Betty’s dad took photos of him with Disney characters.
C
When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.
When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.
However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.
I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.
A．she grew up B．she was a child C．she got married
37．The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.
A．she went to college B．she didn’t like it any more C．she had too much homework to do
38．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time
B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009
C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies
39．What does the underlined word mean?
A．发现 B．重新发现 C．再次喜欢
40．The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.
A．advise readers to watch the sky at night
B．show the importance of books and magazines
C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy
D
One day, a hungry traveler arrived in a small village. He carried nothing but a cooking pot. Because he had no money, none of the villagers would like to give him any vegetables or meat. So the traveler built a fire, placed the pot on it, and poured in some water. Then he placed a round stone in the pot and began making soup.
Soon, a villager asked him what he was doing. He said that he was making delicious stone soup. More and more villagers gathered and the traveler told stories from around the world. He put his spoon into the soup, took a taste, and said, "Delicious! But if there is some salt, it would be more delicious." One villager said." I might have a little salt." She went home and returned with salt for the soup. The traveler continued to tell stories and taste the soup. After the next taste, he said, "Oh, that salt helps this soup taste wonderful. But you know what would make it amazing? Carrots." One of the villagers said, "I might have a carrot or two." The villager got the carrots and dropped them into the pot.
"Oh, those carrots are perfect. Now, if we have a few potatoes." said the traveler on this next taste. Another villager said, "I have two potatoes in my kitchen." He came back and dropped his potatoes into the pot.
The traveler kept telling stories and tasting. Each time he tasted, he said a new ingredient. Villagers kept bringing spices, vegetables and meat to add the soup. Though no family had enough food for a meal, each had a little something. When the soup was ready, all the villagers enjoyed the warm soup.
41．What was in the traveler's soup at the beginning?
A．Rice. B．Stone. C．Vegetables. D．Meat.
42．Why did no one give the traveler any vegetables or meat at first?
A．Because no one knew the traveler. B．Because the traveler had no money.
C．Because no one had vegetable or meat. D．Because no one wanted to have the warm soup.
43．The first ingredient the traveler put into the pot was ________.
A．salt B．carrots C．potatoes D．sugar
44．The story is mainly about _______.
A．onions and carrots B．the kids in the village
C．villagers that didn't have any food D．a traveler who made soup from a stone
45．Why do you think the traveler cooked the soup from a stone?
A．He thought the villagers liked eating stones.
B．He really liked to cook for all the villagers.
C．He wanted to use the stone to make his teeth strong.
D．He had a plan to trick the villagers into giving him the real food.
四、补全对话7选5（10分）
A:Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.
B:Hi, John! Yes. 46．
A:How long did you stay there?
B:For a week.
A: 47．
B:It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: 48．
B:Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A:Did you take any pictures with them?
B:49． I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
A:Wow! Wonderful! 50．
B:If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
A．Of course I did.
B．I hope to go there one day.
C．Have a good trip!
D．When did you go there?
E.How was your trip?
F.I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G.Were there many people in Disneyland?
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文（10分）
根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，有的需要变换形式）
everything, for, spend, friend, so, ate, always, sea, wait, restaurant
Hello! I’m back form my vacation. I went to a beach with my parents. We 51． two weeks there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the 52．, 53． we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 54． around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 55． all of you.
The workers in the hotel were nice and 56．. They 57． answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 58． a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 59． for us after we came back from the beach! 60． was enjoyable.
六、书面表达（15分）
61．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的，请你根据下表要点写一封邮件回复他。
度过方式
1. 停课不停学——每天上网课，阅读了很多名著；
2. 坚持锻炼——每天锻炼一小时保持健康；
3. 了解疫情——通过上网或看电视新闻了解疫情；
你的感受
1. 医务工作者表现英勇，深受感动；
2. 下定决心……
要求：
1. 推荐信的内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不能简单翻译；
2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
3. 表达中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Leslie,
I'm glad to receive your email. You want me to share with you what I did during the pandemic (传染病). Here are my experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your concern. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：做晚饭通常花费我的妈妈大约半个小时的时间。
pay付款，人作主语，常用词组pay for，为……付款；cost花费，值，事物作主语，只能花费金钱。sth cost sb some money； spend花费， 人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词 或者 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；take 花费，常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。该句结构符合take的用法，故选D。
【点睛】
四个“花费”pay，cost，spend，take是经常考查的辨析题。做题时我们要从它们的主语（人或者物）、宾语（消费的是时间还是金钱）、句子结构三个方面进行分析，这样才能准确选出正确选项。
2．A
【详解】
句意：对于这个将要来临的假期，为什么不考虑去海南岛旅游呢？
考查非谓语。根据句意可知是考虑去海南岛旅游，consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”，所以应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
3．D
【详解】
句意：李先生是个心地善良的人。他尽他所能帮助无家可归的人。
考查非谓语动词。helped帮助，过去式；helping动词的ing形式；help动词原形；to help动词不定式。根据语境及句子结构可知，He does everything he can为省略that的定语从句，即他尽他所能去帮助无家可归的人，故此处应用动词不定式to help表目的。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。
本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully enough；“有足够的时间”have enough time；故选B。
【点睛】
作答时注意：enough 可当形容词修饰名词，置于名词前“enough+名词；也可当副词修饰形容词或副词，置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。
，
5．B
【详解】
句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。
本题考查非谓语动词。try （not） to do sth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意to do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故选B。
【点睛】
to do 不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考察不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了。
6．A
【解析】
句意：-哦，我发烧了，我该怎么办呀？-量一下你的体温。Take your temperature.量体温；Put your head back.把头向后仰；Put a bandage on it.用绷带包扎；Drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的水。根据句意I have a fever可知，感觉自己发烧了，应再量一下体温，看看发烧的程度，再采取措施。故应选A。
7．D
【详解】
试题分析：句意：那天举行了龙舟赛，成千上万的人们在河边激动地看。表示虚指时，thousand用复数，后跟介词of。故选D。
考点：考查数词辨析。
8．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：成千上万的中国学生在学校学英语。短语thousands of 成千上万的，注意thousand 要用复数形式；但在具体的数字中thousand不用复数形式，例如three thousand 三千；结合语境故选C。
考点：考查数词。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---我从来不做饺子---我也不做。Me, too 我也是； B. Me, neither 我也不做；C. So have I 我也是。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查交际用语。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：九万老师和学生每年种百万棵树；注意前边有具体数字的时候thousand不能变复数，当表示约数的时候要和of短语连用，并要变复数。millions of+名词的复数；thousands of,+名词的复数；故选B
考点：考查数词。
11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你邀请乔和琳达来吃饭了吗？是的，当然，但是他们都没有接受。根据后文的转折可知是否定形式，A. none三个或三个以上都不B. neither两者都不C. both两者都，D. all三者或三者以上都，因为上文是两个人，故选B.
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
12．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对于残疾运动员来说，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌，而是参与。A. not only; but also不但......而且；B. either; or或者......或者；C. both; and既......又；D. not to; but to不是......而是。故选D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
13．C
【详解】
句意：小汤姆吃了太多的食物，所以他太胖了。
much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太,用来修饰形容词或副词;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much, 意思是太多，用来修饰不可数名词。too many中心词是many, 此处意思是多，too作为副词修饰many, 意思是太多，用来修饰可数名词复数.本句中food表示抽象含义，不可数，fat是形容词，故选C.
14．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他吃了太多食物，所以他太胖了。too much太多的，后面跟不可数名词; much too太，后跟形容词/副词，据题意故选C。
考点：考查形容词短语及副词短语。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——她太忙了，而不能帮助我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She is too busy to help us finish the work.”可知她没空帮助我们，只能我们自己做。故选D。
16-20．BCADD
21-25．ACBBA
短文大意
本文讲述了作者和家人上周六愉快的游玩经历。
解析
16．句意：我们没有花太多钱，真的玩得很开心。
get得到；spend花费；collect收集；ask要求。根据“We didn’t … much money”，可知，旅行并没有花太多钱，故选B。
17．句意：早上，我爸爸开车带我们去城市的一家科学中心。
put放；bought买；drove驾车；left离开。根据下文“we took…car to a park near the science center”，可知，是开车去科学中心的，故选C。
18．句意：我们没有花一分钱买票因为它是免费的。
because因为；but但是；after在……之后；or或者。“We didn’t spend any money on the tickets”与“it is free”是因果关系，因为是免费的，所以没有买门票，故选A。
19．句意：我哥哥和我看到了不同种类的动物，做了一些有趣的事情。
more更多；other其它的；main主要的；different不同的。根据“…kinds of animals”，可知，此处表示“不同种类的动物”，different kinds of“不同种类的”，其他三个选项都不太合适。故选D。
20．句意：我们在科学中心玩得很开心。
questions问题；fights打架；time时间；fun乐趣。根据“We both had a lot of…playing together in the science center”可知，在那玩得很开心，固定搭配：have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，故选D。
21．句意：然后我们开车去科学中心附近的一个公园。
our我们的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。根据“we took…car”，可知，开我们的车去附近的公园，前后人称保持一致，故选A。
22．句意：我父母先搭起了帐篷，然后我们开心地野餐。
exactly准确地；early早地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据文章开头的“really had a good time”，可知，在公园也玩得很开心，所以此处指“开心地野餐”。故选C。
23．句意：下午我们回到家后，我打开电脑，把那天拍的所有照片拷贝下来。
off离开；on在……之上；up向上；down向下。根据“turn… the computer”及“copied (拷贝) all the photos we took that day”，可知，是打开电脑，并拷贝照片，turn on“打开”，故选B。
24．句意：我妈妈甚至为我们的照片写了一些字。
trips建议；photos照片；park停车场；car汽车。根据“She hoped those photos and words…”，可知，是为照片写了一些字，故选B。
25．句意：她希望那些照片和字将会帮助我们记得开心的时光。
happy开心的；sad难过的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“really had a good time”及“She hoped those photos and words would help us remember the … time”，可知，妈妈希望让孩子们记住开心的时光，故选A。
26-30．BCADD
短文大意
文章介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。
解析
26．细节理解题。根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，大象可以搬运大的树木、带人们从一个地方到另一个地方、甚至在战争中使用。因此A、C和D三个选项都提到了，没有提到帮助人们修建房子。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight”可知，大象的视力是很差的，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”.”可知，当大象要死去的时候，他们会把他们自己藏在所谓的“大象的坟墓”里。因此graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”可知，当大象变老或生病时，它们会呆在深而秘密的洞穴里，直到病情好转或死亡。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了陆地上最大的动物——大象，我们有很多关于大象的说法都是错误的，如“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong…In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”等，因此D选项符合文意。故选D。
31-35．BCADC
短文大意
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己与家人去迪士尼游玩的经历。
解析
31．细节理解题。根据原文“Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida”可知，作者去年七月去的迪士尼。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister”可知，与作者贝蒂同行的有父母和哥哥姐姐共四人。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“We took my dad’s new car to Florida”可知，作者坐的父亲的车去的佛罗里达。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据原文“We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom”可知，作者是在魔法王国见到的辛德瑞拉。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据原文“At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone”可知，奇奇和蒂蒂四处转悠与人们见面。故选C。
36-40．BCABC
短文大意
本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小喜欢天文学，并讲述了自己重拾这一兴趣爱好的故事。
解析
36．细节理解题。根据原文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者还是个孩子的时候，便对天文学产生了兴趣。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据原文“I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework”可知，因为要做的作业太多了，作者不得不放弃了自己的爱好。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据原文“Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids”可知，当作者重新拾起自己的爱好时，她已经结婚生子了。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据上文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者很小的时候便喜欢上了天文学，但是后来因为学业太忙不得不放弃了，到了2009年，她又重新发现了天文学的美妙。故单词“rediscovered”有“重新发现”之意。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据原文“I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it”可知，作者希望其他家长也能发展出像她一样的关于天文学方面的爱好。故选C。
41-45．BBADD
短文大意
本文讲述了一个饥饿的旅行者通过讲故事的方式，让村民一点点给到他真正的食物，从刚开始只有石头的汤，到最后变成一个好喝的汤的故事。
解析
41．细节理解题。根据“Then he placed a round stone in the pot and began making soup”及“Soon, a villager asked him what he was doing. He said that he was making delicious stone soup”，可知，刚开始旅行者在做一个石头汤，即汤里有石头，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Because he had no money, none of the villagers would like to give him any vegetables or meat”，可知，因为他没有钱，所以村民都不愿意给他任何蔬菜和肉，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“"Delicious! But if there is some salt, it would be more delicious." One villager said." I might have a little salt."”，可知，他先放进去的配料是盐，故选A。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个饥饿的旅行者通过讲故事的方式，让村民一点点给到他真正的食物，从刚开始只有石头的汤，到最后变成一个好喝的汤的故事。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Because he had no money, none of the villagers would like to give him any vegetables or meat”及全文的描述，可知，因为他没有钱，所以刚开始村民都不愿意给他食物，所以他通过讲故事这种方式，欺骗村民们给他真正的食物。故选D。
46-50．FEGAB
对话大意
本文是一则对话，主要讲述了辛迪去上海度假一周的经历，约翰听了辛迪的介绍以后，也想去迪士尼乐园游玩。
解析
46．根据下文中“How long did you stay there?”可知，约翰询问辛迪在那里待了多久，所以此处是辛迪提到自己去了某个地方，选项F“我上个月去上海度假了。”符合情景。故选F。
47．根据上文中“I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.”和下文中“It was great.”可知，辛迪去度假了，而且认为整个旅程很棒，所以此处是询问辛迪的旅行怎么样，选项E“你的旅行怎么样？”符合情景。故选E。
48．根据下文中“Yes. It was crowded.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句进行回答，告诉约翰那里很拥挤，所以此处是询问辛迪那里是否有很多人，选项G“迪斯尼乐园里有很多人吗？”符合情景。故选G。
49．根据上文中“Did you take any pictures with them?”和下文中“I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.”可知，此处询问辛迪是否拍照片了，辛迪回答拍了照片，所以此处使用肯定回答，选项A“我当然拍照片了。”符合情景。故选A。
50．根据下文中“If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.”可知，辛迪告诉约翰，如果约翰去那里，一定会玩得很开心，由此推测约翰想去迪士尼乐园玩，选项B“我希望有一天能去那里。”符合情景。故选B。
51．spent52．sea53．so54．restaurants55．for
56．friendly57．always58．ate59．waiting60．Everything
短文大意
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去海滩度假的事情。介绍了度假期间的吃和住以及周围环境等。
解析
51．句意：我们在那度过了两周时间。空格处应填动词作谓语。根据“I went to a beach with my parents.”可知，时态应用一般过去时，空格处填过去式。根据句意和备选词汇可知，“spend花费，度过”符合语境，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
52．句意：我们的房间面对大海。空格处应填名词作宾语。根据“I went to a beach”和备选词汇可知，房间面对大海，“sea大海”符合语境，face the sea“面对大海”。故填sea。
53．句意：所以我们在一天的任何时候都能看海。空格处应填连词，连接后面的句子。根据“Our room faced the sea”和备选词汇可知，因为面对大海，所以任何时候都能看海。“so所以”符合语境。故填so。
54．句意：周围有一个商业街和许多饭店。空格处应填可数名词复数。根据“a shopping street and”和备选词汇可知，也有许多饭店，“restaurant饭店”符合语境。restaurant的复数形式为restaurants。故填restaurants。
55．句意：我也给你们所有人都买了一些特别的东西。空格处应填介词。buy sth. for sb.给某人购买某物。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“for为了”符合语境。故填for。
56．句意：这家旅馆的工人很善良，很友好。空格处应填形容词作表语，形容人。根据“answered our questions with a smile.”可知，他们很友好。根据备选词汇可知，“friend朋友”符合语境，其形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
57．句意：他们总是带着微笑回答我们的问题。空格处应填副词。根据“nice and friendly”可知，他们总是微笑回答问题。备选词汇“always总是”符合语境。故填always。
58．句意：食物是如此的美味，以致于我每天都吃很多。空格处应填动词作谓语。根据“The food was so delicious”和语境可知，从句时态用过去时。故空格处应填动词的过去式。备选词汇“ate吃”符合语境，且为过去式。故填ate。
59．句意：当我们从海滩回来，正等待着我们的是“欢乐时光”。空格处应填动词。由于空格前有was，时态应为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。备选词汇“wait等待”符合语境。wait的ing形式为waiting。故填waiting。
60．句意：一切都很令人愉快。空格处应填名词或代词作主语。根据句意和备选词汇可知，“everything一切”符合语境，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Everything。
61．书面表达参考范文
Dear Leslie,
I'm glad to receive your email. You want me to share with you what I did in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.
First of all, I not only had online courses given by my teachers but also read many classical novels. Meanwhile, I kept exercising for at least an hour a day to stay healthy. Besides, I paid close attention to the epidemic situation through watching TV news or surfing the Internet.
What moved me most was the bravery of the doctors and nurses. They are real heroes and I've made up my mind to learn from them. I will work hard to be a doctor in the future to help more people.
Thank you for your concern. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题属于材料作文，作文已经给出首段和尾段。题目给出的表格为写作要点，主要包括两部分：疫情期间在家的生活和感受。注意文章字数限制在90词左右。
2. 写作指导：由于作文主要描述自己疫情期间的生活和感受，所以作文时态以一般过去时为主，用第一人称。写作时，注意按照给出要点顺序行文，生活单独安排一段，感受另起一段。作文完成后注意检查语法、单词拼写和标点。
专题19 期末综合测试卷01（含答案解析）
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1．It usually _________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
2．For the coming holiday, why not consider _______ Hainan island?
A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visits
3．Mr. Li is a kind-hearted man. He does everything he can ________ homeless people.
A．helped B．helping C．help D．to help
4．He did not write , though he had .
A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time
C．enough careful; enough time D．enough careless; time enough
5．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
6．—Oh, I have a fever. What should I do? — .
A．Take your temperature B．Put your head back
C．Put a bandage on it D．Drink some hot tea with honey
7．The dragon boat race was held on that day. people watched it excitedly near the river side.
A．Thousand B．Thousands
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
8． ___________ students in China are learning English at school.
A．Many thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands of
9． —I’ve never made dumplings. —______.
A．Me, too B．Me, neither C．So have I
10．Ninety ____ teachers and students plant _____ trees every year.
A．thousands, million of
B．thousand, millions of
C．thousands of, millions of
D．thousand, million
11．—Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?
—Yes, of course. But ______ of them accepted.
A．none B．neither C．both D．all
12．To those disabled athletes, the most important thing is _______ win a gold, ______take part.
A．not only; but also B．either; or
C．both; and D．not to; but to
13． Little Tom eats_______ food , so he is_______ fat .
A．much too; too much B．much too; too many
C．too much; much too D．too much; too many
14．He eats __________ food, so he is __________ fat.
A．much too; too much B．much too; too many C．too much; much too D．too much; many too
15．—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it _____.
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
二、完型填空（10分）
My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t 16 much money and really had a good time. In the morning, my father 17 us to a science center in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets 18 it is free. There is a children’s area in the science center. My brother and I saw 19 kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We both had a lot of 20 playing together in the science center. Then we took 21 car to a park near the science center. My parents put up the tent first, and then we had a picnic 22 . After the picnic, my father started to read newspapers and my mother played games with us .After we got back home in the afternoon, I turned 23 the computer and copied （拷贝）all the photos we took that day. My mother even wrote some words for our 24 . She hoped those photos and words would help us remember the 25 time.
16．A．get B．spend C．collect D．ask
17．A．put B．bought C．drove D．left
18．A．because B．but C．after D．or
19．A．more B．other C．main D．different
20．A．questions B．fights C．time D．fun
21．A．our B．her C．their D．its
22．A．exactly B．early C．happily D．easily
23．A．off B．on C．up D．down
24．A．trips B．photos C．park D．car
25．A．happy B．sad C．boring D．difficult.
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories（象牙）, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
26．What can’t elephants help people do?
A．Carry heavy trees. B．Help people build houses.
C．Carry people to different places. D．Help people fight in the war.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about elephants?
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
28．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”?
A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
29．What will elephants do when they get sick?
A．They will go to see a doctor.
B．They will ask other animals for help.
C．They will ask humans for help.
D．They will stay in deep caves themselves.
30．What is the main idea of this article?
A．Elephants are man’s best friends.
B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land.
D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
B
My name is Betty. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there.
We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way.
We went to a dinner show — Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters(人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it.
I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel(隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.
31．When did Betty take a trip to Walt Disney World last year?
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. D．In October.
32．How many people went with Betty?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
33．How did Betty get to Florida?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
34．Where did Betty see Cinderella?
A．At a dinner show. B．On Splash Mountain.
C．At the Beach Club Resort. D．At the Magic Kingdom.
35．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday.
B．Betty went on rides with her dad and mom.
C．Chip and Dale walked around to meet people.
D．Betty’s dad took photos of him with Disney characters.
C
When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.
When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.
However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.
I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.
A．she grew up B．she was a child C．she got married
37．The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.
A．she went to college B．she didn’t like it any more C．she had too much homework to do
38．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time
B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009
C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies
39．What does the underlined word mean?
A．发现 B．重新发现 C．再次喜欢
40．The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.
A．advise readers to watch the sky at night
B．show the importance of books and magazines
C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy
D
One day, a hungry traveler arrived in a small village. He carried nothing but a cooking pot. Because he had no money, none of the villagers would like to give him any vegetables or meat. So the traveler built a fire, placed the pot on it, and poured in some water. Then he placed a round stone in the pot and began making soup.
Soon, a villager asked him what he was doing. He said that he was making delicious stone soup. More and more villagers gathered and the traveler told stories from around the world. He put his spoon into the soup, took a taste, and said, "Delicious! But if there is some salt, it would be more delicious." One villager said." I might have a little salt." She went home and returned with salt for the soup. The traveler continued to tell stories and taste the soup. After the next taste, he said, "Oh, that salt helps this soup taste wonderful. But you know what would make it amazing? Carrots." One of the villagers said, "I might have a carrot or two." The villager got the carrots and dropped them into the pot.
"Oh, those carrots are perfect. Now, if we have a few potatoes." said the traveler on this next taste. Another villager said, "I have two potatoes in my kitchen." He came back and dropped his potatoes into the pot.
The traveler kept telling stories and tasting. Each time he tasted, he said a new ingredient. Villagers kept bringing spices, vegetables and meat to add the soup. Though no family had enough food for a meal, each had a little something. When the soup was ready, all the villagers enjoyed the warm soup.
41．What was in the traveler's soup at the beginning?
A．Rice. B．Stone. C．Vegetables. D．Meat.
42．Why did no one give the traveler any vegetables or meat at first?
A．Because no one knew the traveler. B．Because the traveler had no money.
C．Because no one had vegetable or meat. D．Because no one wanted to have the warm soup.
43．The first ingredient the traveler put into the pot was ________.
A．salt B．carrots C．potatoes D．sugar
44．The story is mainly about _______.
A．onions and carrots B．the kids in the village
C．villagers that didn't have any food D．a traveler who made soup from a stone
45．Why do you think the traveler cooked the soup from a stone?
A．He thought the villagers liked eating stones.
B．He really liked to cook for all the villagers.
C．He wanted to use the stone to make his teeth strong.
D．He had a plan to trick the villagers into giving him the real food.
四、补全对话7选5（10分）
A:Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.
B:Hi, John! Yes. 46．
A:How long did you stay there?
B:For a week.
A: 47．
B:It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: 48．
B:Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A:Did you take any pictures with them?
B:49． I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
A:Wow! Wonderful! 50．
B:If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
A．Of course I did.
B．I hope to go there one day.
C．Have a good trip!
D．When did you go there?
E.How was your trip?
F.I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G.Were there many people in Disneyland?
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文（10分）
根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，有的需要变换形式）
everything, for, spend, friend, so, ate, always, sea, wait, restaurant
Hello! I’m back form my vacation. I went to a beach with my parents. We 51． two weeks there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the 52．, 53． we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 54． around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 55． all of you.
The workers in the hotel were nice and 56．. They 57． answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 58． a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 59． for us after we came back from the beach! 60． was enjoyable.
六、书面表达（15分）
61．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的，请你根据下表要点写一封邮件回复他。
度过方式
1. 停课不停学——每天上网课，阅读了很多名著；
2. 坚持锻炼——每天锻炼一小时保持健康；
3. 了解疫情——通过上网或看电视新闻了解疫情；
你的感受
1. 医务工作者表现英勇，深受感动；
2. 下定决心……
要求：
1. 推荐信的内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不能简单翻译；
2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
3. 表达中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Leslie,
I'm glad to receive your email. You want me to share with you what I did during the pandemic (传染病). Here are my experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your concern. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：做晚饭通常花费我的妈妈大约半个小时的时间。
pay付款，人作主语，常用词组pay for，为……付款；cost花费，值，事物作主语，只能花费金钱。sth cost sb some money； spend花费， 人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词 或者 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；take 花费，常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。该句结构符合take的用法，故选D。
【点睛】
四个“花费”pay，cost，spend，take是经常考查的辨析题。做题时我们要从它们的主语（人或者物）、宾语（消费的是时间还是金钱）、句子结构三个方面进行分析，这样才能准确选出正确选项。
2．A
【详解】
句意：对于这个将要来临的假期，为什么不考虑去海南岛旅游呢？
考查非谓语。根据句意可知是考虑去海南岛旅游，consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”，所以应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
3．D
【详解】
句意：李先生是个心地善良的人。他尽他所能帮助无家可归的人。
考查非谓语动词。helped帮助，过去式；helping动词的ing形式；help动词原形；to help动词不定式。根据语境及句子结构可知，He does everything he can为省略that的定语从句，即他尽他所能去帮助无家可归的人，故此处应用动词不定式to help表目的。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。
本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully enough；“有足够的时间”have enough time；故选B。
【点睛】
作答时注意：enough 可当形容词修饰名词，置于名词前“enough+名词；也可当副词修饰形容词或副词，置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。
，
5．B
【详解】
句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。
本题考查非谓语动词。try （not） to do sth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意to do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故选B。
【点睛】
to do 不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考察不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了。
6．A
【解析】
句意：-哦，我发烧了，我该怎么办呀？-量一下你的体温。Take your temperature.量体温；Put your head back.把头向后仰；Put a bandage on it.用绷带包扎；Drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的水。根据句意I have a fever可知，感觉自己发烧了，应再量一下体温，看看发烧的程度，再采取措施。故应选A。
7．D
【详解】
试题分析：句意：那天举行了龙舟赛，成千上万的人们在河边激动地看。表示虚指时，thousand用复数，后跟介词of。故选D。
考点：考查数词辨析。
8．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：成千上万的中国学生在学校学英语。短语thousands of 成千上万的，注意thousand 要用复数形式；但在具体的数字中thousand不用复数形式，例如three thousand 三千；结合语境故选C。
考点：考查数词。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---我从来不做饺子---我也不做。Me, too 我也是； B. Me, neither 我也不做；C. So have I 我也是。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查交际用语。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：九万老师和学生每年种百万棵树；注意前边有具体数字的时候thousand不能变复数，当表示约数的时候要和of短语连用，并要变复数。millions of+名词的复数；thousands of,+名词的复数；故选B
考点：考查数词。
11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你邀请乔和琳达来吃饭了吗？是的，当然，但是他们都没有接受。根据后文的转折可知是否定形式，A. none三个或三个以上都不B. neither两者都不C. both两者都，D. all三者或三者以上都，因为上文是两个人，故选B.
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
12．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对于残疾运动员来说，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌，而是参与。A. not only; but also不但......而且；B. either; or或者......或者；C. both; and既......又；D. not to; but to不是......而是。故选D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
13．C
【详解】
句意：小汤姆吃了太多的食物，所以他太胖了。
much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太,用来修饰形容词或副词;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much, 意思是太多，用来修饰不可数名词。too many中心词是many, 此处意思是多，too作为副词修饰many, 意思是太多，用来修饰可数名词复数.本句中food表示抽象含义，不可数，fat是形容词，故选C.
14．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他吃了太多食物，所以他太胖了。too much太多的，后面跟不可数名词; much too太，后跟形容词/副词，据题意故选C。
考点：考查形容词短语及副词短语。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——她太忙了，而不能帮助我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She is too busy to help us finish the work.”可知她没空帮助我们，只能我们自己做。故选D。
16-20．BCADD
21-25．ACBBA
短文大意
本文讲述了作者和家人上周六愉快的游玩经历。
解析
16．句意：我们没有花太多钱，真的玩得很开心。
get得到；spend花费；collect收集；ask要求。根据“We didn’t … much money”，可知，旅行并没有花太多钱，故选B。
17．句意：早上，我爸爸开车带我们去城市的一家科学中心。
put放；bought买；drove驾车；left离开。根据下文“we took…car to a park near the science center”，可知，是开车去科学中心的，故选C。
18．句意：我们没有花一分钱买票因为它是免费的。
because因为；but但是；after在……之后；or或者。“We didn’t spend any money on the tickets”与“it is free”是因果关系，因为是免费的，所以没有买门票，故选A。
19．句意：我哥哥和我看到了不同种类的动物，做了一些有趣的事情。
more更多；other其它的；main主要的；different不同的。根据“…kinds of animals”，可知，此处表示“不同种类的动物”，different kinds of“不同种类的”，其他三个选项都不太合适。故选D。
20．句意：我们在科学中心玩得很开心。
questions问题；fights打架；time时间；fun乐趣。根据“We both had a lot of…playing together in the science center”可知，在那玩得很开心，固定搭配：have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，故选D。
21．句意：然后我们开车去科学中心附近的一个公园。
our我们的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。根据“we took…car”，可知，开我们的车去附近的公园，前后人称保持一致，故选A。
22．句意：我父母先搭起了帐篷，然后我们开心地野餐。
exactly准确地；early早地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据文章开头的“really had a good time”，可知，在公园也玩得很开心，所以此处指“开心地野餐”。故选C。
23．句意：下午我们回到家后，我打开电脑，把那天拍的所有照片拷贝下来。
off离开；on在……之上；up向上；down向下。根据“turn… the computer”及“copied (拷贝) all the photos we took that day”，可知，是打开电脑，并拷贝照片，turn on“打开”，故选B。
24．句意：我妈妈甚至为我们的照片写了一些字。
trips建议；photos照片；park停车场；car汽车。根据“She hoped those photos and words…”，可知，是为照片写了一些字，故选B。
25．句意：她希望那些照片和字将会帮助我们记得开心的时光。
happy开心的；sad难过的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“really had a good time”及“She hoped those photos and words would help us remember the … time”，可知，妈妈希望让孩子们记住开心的时光，故选A。
26-30．BCADD
短文大意
文章介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。
解析
26．细节理解题。根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，大象可以搬运大的树木、带人们从一个地方到另一个地方、甚至在战争中使用。因此A、C和D三个选项都提到了，没有提到帮助人们修建房子。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight”可知，大象的视力是很差的，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”.”可知，当大象要死去的时候，他们会把他们自己藏在所谓的“大象的坟墓”里。因此graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”可知，当大象变老或生病时，它们会呆在深而秘密的洞穴里，直到病情好转或死亡。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了陆地上最大的动物——大象，我们有很多关于大象的说法都是错误的，如“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong…In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”等，因此D选项符合文意。故选D。
31-35．BCADC
短文大意
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己与家人去迪士尼游玩的经历。
解析
31．细节理解题。根据原文“Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida”可知，作者去年七月去的迪士尼。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister”可知，与作者贝蒂同行的有父母和哥哥姐姐共四人。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“We took my dad’s new car to Florida”可知，作者坐的父亲的车去的佛罗里达。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据原文“We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom”可知，作者是在魔法王国见到的辛德瑞拉。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据原文“At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone”可知，奇奇和蒂蒂四处转悠与人们见面。故选C。
36-40．BCABC
短文大意
本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小喜欢天文学，并讲述了自己重拾这一兴趣爱好的故事。
解析
36．细节理解题。根据原文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者还是个孩子的时候，便对天文学产生了兴趣。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据原文“I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework”可知，因为要做的作业太多了，作者不得不放弃了自己的爱好。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据原文“Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids”可知，当作者重新拾起自己的爱好时，她已经结婚生子了。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据上文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者很小的时候便喜欢上了天文学，但是后来因为学业太忙不得不放弃了，到了2009年，她又重新发现了天文学的美妙。故单词“rediscovered”有“重新发现”之意。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据原文“I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it”可知，作者希望其他家长也能发展出像她一样的关于天文学方面的爱好。故选C。
41-45．BBADD
短文大意
本文讲述了一个饥饿的旅行者通过讲故事的方式，让村民一点点给到他真正的食物，从刚开始只有石头的汤，到最后变成一个好喝的汤的故事。
解析
41．细节理解题。根据“Then he placed a round stone in the pot and began making soup”及“Soon, a villager asked him what he was doing. He said that he was making delicious stone soup”，可知，刚开始旅行者在做一个石头汤，即汤里有石头，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Because he had no money, none of the villagers would like to give him any vegetables or meat”，可知，因为他没有钱，所以村民都不愿意给他任何蔬菜和肉，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“"Delicious! But if there is some salt, it would be more delicious." One villager said." I might have a little salt."”，可知，他先放进去的配料是盐，故选A。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个饥饿的旅行者通过讲故事的方式，让村民一点点给到他真正的食物，从刚开始只有石头的汤，到最后变成一个好喝的汤的故事。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Because he had no money, none of the villagers would like to give him any vegetables or meat”及全文的描述，可知，因为他没有钱，所以刚开始村民都不愿意给他食物，所以他通过讲故事这种方式，欺骗村民们给他真正的食物。故选D。
46-50．FEGAB
对话大意
本文是一则对话，主要讲述了辛迪去上海度假一周的经历，约翰听了辛迪的介绍以后，也想去迪士尼乐园游玩。
解析
46．根据下文中“How long did you stay there?”可知，约翰询问辛迪在那里待了多久，所以此处是辛迪提到自己去了某个地方，选项F“我上个月去上海度假了。”符合情景。故选F。
47．根据上文中“I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.”和下文中“It was great.”可知，辛迪去度假了，而且认为整个旅程很棒，所以此处是询问辛迪的旅行怎么样，选项E“你的旅行怎么样？”符合情景。故选E。
48．根据下文中“Yes. It was crowded.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句进行回答，告诉约翰那里很拥挤，所以此处是询问辛迪那里是否有很多人，选项G“迪斯尼乐园里有很多人吗？”符合情景。故选G。
49．根据上文中“Did you take any pictures with them?”和下文中“I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.”可知，此处询问辛迪是否拍照片了，辛迪回答拍了照片，所以此处使用肯定回答，选项A“我当然拍照片了。”符合情景。故选A。
50．根据下文中“If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.”可知，辛迪告诉约翰，如果约翰去那里，一定会玩得很开心，由此推测约翰想去迪士尼乐园玩，选项B“我希望有一天能去那里。”符合情景。故选B。
51．spent52．sea53．so54．restaurants55．for
56．friendly57．always58．ate59．waiting60．Everything
短文大意
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去海滩度假的事情。介绍了度假期间的吃和住以及周围环境等。
解析
51．句意：我们在那度过了两周时间。空格处应填动词作谓语。根据“I went to a beach with my parents.”可知，时态应用一般过去时，空格处填过去式。根据句意和备选词汇可知，“spend花费，度过”符合语境，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
52．句意：我们的房间面对大海。空格处应填名词作宾语。根据“I went to a beach”和备选词汇可知，房间面对大海，“sea大海”符合语境，face the sea“面对大海”。故填sea。
53．句意：所以我们在一天的任何时候都能看海。空格处应填连词，连接后面的句子。根据“Our room faced the sea”和备选词汇可知，因为面对大海，所以任何时候都能看海。“so所以”符合语境。故填so。
54．句意：周围有一个商业街和许多饭店。空格处应填可数名词复数。根据“a shopping street and”和备选词汇可知，也有许多饭店，“restaurant饭店”符合语境。restaurant的复数形式为restaurants。故填restaurants。
55．句意：我也给你们所有人都买了一些特别的东西。空格处应填介词。buy sth. for sb.给某人购买某物。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“for为了”符合语境。故填for。
56．句意：这家旅馆的工人很善良，很友好。空格处应填形容词作表语，形容人。根据“answered our questions with a smile.”可知，他们很友好。根据备选词汇可知，“friend朋友”符合语境，其形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
57．句意：他们总是带着微笑回答我们的问题。空格处应填副词。根据“nice and friendly”可知，他们总是微笑回答问题。备选词汇“always总是”符合语境。故填always。
58．句意：食物是如此的美味，以致于我每天都吃很多。空格处应填动词作谓语。根据“The food was so delicious”和语境可知，从句时态用过去时。故空格处应填动词的过去式。备选词汇“ate吃”符合语境，且为过去式。故填ate。
59．句意：当我们从海滩回来，正等待着我们的是“欢乐时光”。空格处应填动词。由于空格前有was，时态应为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。备选词汇“wait等待”符合语境。wait的ing形式为waiting。故填waiting。
60．句意：一切都很令人愉快。空格处应填名词或代词作主语。根据句意和备选词汇可知，“everything一切”符合语境，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Everything。
61．书面表达参考范文
Dear Leslie,
I'm glad to receive your email. You want me to share with you what I did in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.
First of all, I not only had online courses given by my teachers but also read many classical novels. Meanwhile, I kept exercising for at least an hour a day to stay healthy. Besides, I paid close attention to the epidemic situation through watching TV news or surfing the Internet.
What moved me most was the bravery of the doctors and nurses. They are real heroes and I've made up my mind to learn from them. I will work hard to be a doctor in the future to help more people.
Thank you for your concern. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题属于材料作文，作文已经给出首段和尾段。题目给出的表格为写作要点，主要包括两部分：疫情期间在家的生活和感受。注意文章字数限制在90词左右。
2. 写作指导：由于作文主要描述自己疫情期间的生活和感受，所以作文时态以一般过去时为主，用第一人称。写作时，注意按照给出要点顺序行文，生活单独安排一段，感受另起一段。作文完成后注意检查语法、单词拼写和标点。
相关试卷
专题21 期末综合测试卷03-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689384)： 这是一份专题21 期末综合测试卷03-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689384)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，补全对话7选5，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题20 期末综合测试卷02-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689383)： 这是一份专题20 期末综合测试卷02-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689383)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，用单词的正确形式完成短文，填写适当的句子补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题13 完形填空-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689376)： 这是一份专题13 完形填空-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689376)，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空题型介绍，完形填空题型做题技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。
