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专题21 期末综合测试卷03-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689384)
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这是一份专题21 期末综合测试卷03-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（人教新目标）(28689384)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，补全对话7选5，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题21 期末综合测试卷03（含答案解析）
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1．— Can you tell me this CD player?
— No problem. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button.
A．how to use B．when to use C．how to repair D．when to repair
2．Our country is getting .We are proud of it.
A．more and more strong B．strong and strong C．stronger and stronger
3．I have homework to do. I feel tired.
A．too much; too much B．much too; much too
C．too much：much too D．too many; much too
4．The book is for us to read and it’ s also fun.
A．difficult enough B．enough easy C．easy enough
5．— you the film yet?
—Yes, I it last month.
A．Did; see; saw B．Have; seen; have seen
C．Have; seen; saw D．Did; see; have seen
6．She has picture that no one could keep their eyes off it.
A．so a beautiful B．such a beautiful C．so beautiful D．such a beautifully
7．—Is Mr. Smith here?
—No, he to Singapore.
A．has gone B．went C．has been D．is going
8．— Do you know Jack?
— Yes. He is one of basketball players in our school.
A．good B．better C．the best D．the better
9．When the temperature stays zero, we can’t see ice.
A．up B．down C．above D．below
10．You won’t solve the problem _______ you talk to your teacher about it.
A．if B．because C．though D．unless
11．He can hardly speak English, ?
A．can he B．can’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he
12．Tom has been to Beijing before. .
A．So does Jack B．So has Jack C．So is Jack D．So Jack is
13．They often live _______, but they don’t feel _______.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
14． Mr. Li makes me________, because it is bad for my health.
A．don’t smoke B．not to smoke C．not smoking D．not smoke
15．—How are you? —I’m not .
A．feel well B．feel good
C．feeling well D．feeling good
二、完型填空（10分）
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than anyone else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 16 there.
There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree 17 the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 18 angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. But after the tree was cut down, the animals 19 the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not as beautiful as before. The king was sad, 20 he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. "This was because you cut the old tree down." said the young man. "There were 21 moths（飞蛾） which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths 22 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave."
"Excellent!" said the king. "I'll make you 23 rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid you will spend many years 24 it. To get the natural balance will take many years." Said the young man.
The king was sad. This was 25 time he felt the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.
16．A．live B．living C．to live D．lived
17．A．on B．for C．under D．in
18．A．such B．so C．such a D．so a
19．A．leave B．will leave C．left D．has left
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．thousand B．thousands of C．two thousands D．thousand of
22．A．eat B．eating C．eaten D．to eat
23．A．to become B．becoming C．becomes D．become
24．A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes
25．A．first B．one C．the first D．the one
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
These years some pandas from China are taking their special vacations in some other countries. They will get back home at the planned time. But this May, two pandas living in Canada had to get back to China before their vacation really ended.
The two pandas were happy to live in the Calgary Zoo in Canada, but when COVID-19 broke out (爆发), there was problem—it was difficult for the zoo to get them enough bamboo (竹子).
Er Shun and Da Mao arrived in the Calgary Zoo in 2018 after spending five years in their first home—the Toronto Zoo. They were to live in the Calgary Zoo until (直到) 2023. Over the difficult times, there were no flights from China to Canada, so bamboo from China couldn’t get to Canada by plane. The Calgary zoo tried to get bamboo from the U.S to feed the two pandas, but they said the pandas didn’t like to eat it at all. In the end, they had to ask China for help and decided to let the pandas go back home early.
The two cute pandas were the stars in the Calgary Zoo. People in Canada liked them very much. Many of them weren’t happy to see the animals leave. But in China the pandas can get enough bamboo to eat. The Calgary Zoo had to do this.
26．Why did the two pandas get back to China this May?
A．Because they couldn’t have enough food to eat in Canada.
B．Because they were not popular with the people in Canada.
C．Because they had to get back to China at the planned time.
27．What does the underlined word “flights” mean?
A．协议 B．航班 C．捐赠
28．What did the Calgary Zoo do when there wasn’t enough bamboo?
A．They fed other things to the two pandas.
B．They flew to China to get enough bamboo.
C．They tried to get bamboo from another country.
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The two pandas got to Canada in 2013.
B．Bamboo cannot grow well in America.
C．Our country asked to let the pandas come back early.
30．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．Pandas in other countries had no food to eat.
B．Pandas became popular stars around the world.
C．The two pandas in Canada came back home early.
B
Dear mom,
Today, I’m writing to tell you something really special because it is difficult for me to talk to you face to face.
I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the mess, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house by yourself. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel very tired. I really want to help you with the housework, but I’m so tired.
I also want to tell you the most important thing—I love you very much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise(表扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t be disappointed at my grades, OK? I have decided that I will study harder and help you clean the house. I am serious this time. I will finish my homework faster so that I can have more time to do housework. I won’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computers so that I have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you happy. Mom, I love you!
Sam
31．Sam’s mother is angry with him when he doesn’t ________.
A．help cook breakfast B．get teachers’ praise
C．help clean the house D．finish his homework
32．The underlined word “disappointed” means _______.
A．骄傲的 B．高兴的
C．明白的 D．失望的
33．In Sam’s opinion, he makes his mother feel _________.
A．surprised B．disappointed
C．happy D．excited
34．Sam writes a letter to his mother to tell all those things because _________
A．his mother is too busy to talk to him.
B．he has no time to talk to his mother.
C．his mother dislikes talking to him face to face.
D．he is nervous to talk to his mother face to face.
35．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Sam loves his mother very much.
B．Sam usually watches too much TV.
C．Sam never plays computer games.
D．Sam has much homework every day.
C
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work . You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(心理辅导员) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
36．Lots of kids _______ according to the passage.
A．like school very much
B．are good at reading and writing
C．don’t like writing
D．have the thought of hating school
37．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是) in the first paragraph?
A．Good education. B．School.
C．Future life. D．Friendship.
38．If you don’t like school, the first step is to _______.
A．find out why
B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help
D．leave school for a short time
39．How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
40．According to the last paragraph, when you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to _________.
A．keep silent about your problems
B．share what you’ve written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates
D
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.
“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying.
“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.
To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment,they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I?"Said Jiang.
41．Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.
A．a day a week B．a day a month C．a week a month D．a month a year
42．When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?
A．In1987 B．In1997 C．In2007 D．In2017
43．What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese?
A．放弃 B坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容
44．What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life?
A．To set up a fund.
B．To enjoy and share love
C．To take part in film shooting.
D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.
45．The best title of this passage is .
A．The Children's Poverty
B．The Mountain Roads
C．The Grass in Stone Cleft
D．A kind and helpful Actress
四、补全对话7选5（10分）
A: Mum, I want to make a strawberry milk shake. 46．
B: Of course. First, get some strawberries.
A: 47．
B: You need five strawberries. Wash them and cut them up.
A: What's next?
B: 48．
A: OK. Then, can I turn on the blender?
B: Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender, too.
A: 49．
B: About a cup. Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A: I see. Is it OK?
B: 50．.
A．How much milk do I need?
B．I want to buy some fresh strawberries.
C．How many strawberries do I need?
D．Now you can drink it.
E.Can you tell me how to make it?
F.How can I make a strawberry milk shake?
G.Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender.
五、语法填空（10分）
Kate is an 51． (America) high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, “I think you must have done a lot of interesting things during the summer holidays. You’d better 52． (write) about one of them in about 110 words and remember 53． (bring) it to me next week.”
Kate thought about the homework for a long time, but she couldn’t think of 54． (something) of interest. Then she called Mary and asked her about the homework. Mary 55． (write) about swimming at that time. She wanted to be a good 56． (swim).
Soon after that, Kate decided to write about 57． (birdwatch). During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. Kate wrote about it 58． (careful).
In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate’s story was the 59． (interesting) and told her to read it to everyone. Kate was proud of (为……感到自豪) 60． (she) very much.
六、书面表达（15分）
61． 生活中有没有一件物品对你来说意义非凡？它或许是本书，或许是一个玩具，或许是 家里的一个老物件……某英文报社正在开展 “Something Special to Me” 征文活动。假如你是马琳，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：这个物品是什么，你什么时候得到的，以及它为什么如此特别。
提示词： meaningful, gift, remind
提问词： How did you get it? Why is it special to you?
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Something Special to Me
The minute I see the topic, I think of________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用这个CD播放机吗？ ——没问题。首先你要打开，只要按下第一个按键就可以。
考查疑问词+不定式。A. how to use（怎么使用）；B. when to use（什么时候使用）；C. how to repair（怎么修理）；D. when to repair（什么时候修理）；根据答语“首先你要打开。只要按下第一个键就行”可知是“怎么使用”，故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。我们以它为荣。
考查形容词比较级。根据句意“越来越……”比较级结构“形容词比较级+and+比较级”，strong是单音节，比较级词尾+er，故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：我有太多的作业要做。我感到太累了。
考查形容词短语、副词短语。too many形容词短语“太多”，修饰可数名词，后面接可数名词复数形式；too much 形容词短语“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too副词短语“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；根据句意“太多作业”homework是不可数名词，前面用形容词短语修饰，排除B、D；“太累”tiered是形容词前面用副词短语修饰，排除A；故选C。
【点睛】
明确这3个短语too many ； too much ；much too的修饰范围是正确解答这题选择的要素。too many 后面接可数名词的复数形式；容易混淆的是too much 和much too，区别的依据是：前面的词是修饰作用，后面的词才具有决定作用，too much只需判断much是形容词修饰不可数名词，much too只需判断too 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
4．C
【详解】
句意：这本书对我们来说足够简单而且也很有趣。
考查形容词短语。enough修饰形容词或副词后置；根据and 的并列成分和内容要一致，判断句意是“简单且有趣”， A不符合句意，排除；B错误表达，排除；故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：--你看过这个电影吗？ --看过，我上个月看的。
本题考查动词的时态。答语中的last month表示过去时间，该句中的谓语动词应使用一般过去时，可排除B、D两项；yet常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句中，问句应使用现在完成时，即have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：她有一幅如此好看的图片以至于没有人能移开眼睛。
A. so a beautiful错误；B. such a beautiful如此一个美丽的；C. so beautiful如此漂亮；D. such a beautifully错误。本题考查such的用法。such 修饰名词（短语）；so修饰形容词/副词。picture为可数名词的单数形式，其前应有冠词，选B。
【点睛】
本题主要考查固定句式so…that和such…that，两个都翻译为如此……以至于，但是so和such所修饰的内容不同，so加形容词或副词，such加名词，主要分为such＋a/an+adj+可数名词单数，such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词，本题中picture为可数名词单数，故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：---史密斯先生在这儿吗?---不，他去了新加坡。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。A. has gone去了，现在完成时；B. went去。一般过去时；C. has been去了回来了，现在完成时；D. is going去，现在进行时表将来。have/has been lo 意为“去过”，表示已从某地返回；have/has gone to意为“去了”，表示在去某地的途中或到了某地。句子强调的是“去”对现在产生的影响“不在”，应使用现在完成时表示，选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——你知道杰克吗？——是的，他是我们学校最好的篮球运动员之一。
本题考查固定结构。A. good好的；B. better更好的；C. the best最好的；D. the better更好的。 “one of the+形容词的最高级+复数可数名词”意为“最…的…之一”。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
英语中“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。
1、the+形容词最高级+比较范围 三者或者三者以上者最…
Jimmy is the best singer in our class.
吉米是我们班级最好的歌手。
2、(the)+副词最高级+比较范围 三者或者三者以上者最…
His horse runs (the) most slowly of the three horses.
这三匹马中他的马跑得最慢。
3、one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围 最…之一
The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.
尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。
9．C
【详解】
句意：当温度保持在零摄氏度以上时，我们无法看到冰。
本题考查介词的用法。A up 是“向上”；B down是“向下”；C above是“在…之上”；D below是“在…下面”。above zero意为“零摄氏度以上”，不能看到冰，故选C。
10．D
【详解】
句意：除非你和老师谈谈，否则你解决不了这个问题。
本题考查连词词义辨析。if 意为“如果；是否”；because 意为“因为”；though 意为“虽然；尽管”；unless意为“除非；如果不”。句意：你将不会解决这个问题，除非你和你的老师谈论一下。故选D。
【点睛】
if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；
主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静
四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：
I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.
Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.
11．A
【详解】
句意：他几乎不会说英语，是吗？
本题考查反意疑问句。在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。由于前半句中有hardly，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，所以排除B、D选项；前面的句子中出现了情态动词can，所以后面的反义疑问句应该还用can，人称是he，排除C选项；故答案选A。
12．B
【详解】
句意：汤姆以前去过北京。杰克也去过。
考查倒装句的用法。“so + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是”，倒装结构。由上文的has been to可知助动词需用has，故选B。
【点睛】
so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。
13．C
【详解】
句意：他们经常独自生活，但是他们不感觉孤独。根据alone独自，副词，修饰动词live； lonely孤独的，形容词作表语；故选C
【点睛】
形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
14．D
【详解】
句意：李先生让我不要吸烟，因为它对我的健康不好。
考查非谓语动词：make sb.do否定形式为make sb. not do.故选D。
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：本题的含义是你怎么了？问的是身体情况，回答语表示的意思应该是身体感到不舒服，回答语用的是进行时态的结构，故不能选AB，表示身体好通常用形容词词well，故不选D，只能选C。
考点：well和good的区别。
点评：在英文中，well只有表示身体好才作为形容词，其它情况为副词，连系动词feel后应跟形容词，注意它们的使用在英文中至关重要。
16-20．BDBCB
21-25．BDDCC
短文大意
本文是一篇寓言，讲述了国王砍树的故事，告诉人们保持自然平衡的重要性。
解析
16．句意：他们都喜欢住在那里。
live动词原形；living动名词；to live动词不定式；lived动词过去式。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，固定结构。故选B。
17．句意：花园里只有一件事是国王讨厌的：花园中央的一棵老树。
on在上面；for为了；under在下面；in在里面。in the centre of在……的中央，固定短语；根据题干“… the centre of the garden”可知是花园的中央，故选D。
18．句意：这让国王非常生气，最后他让人把它砍倒，把它变成了游泳池。
本句是“so/such…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。由angry“生气的”是形容词，可知空处需用so，故选B。
19．句意：但树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。
leave动词原形；will leave一般将来时；left动词过去式；has left现在完成时。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“Without the animals, the garden was not as beautiful as before”和后文“But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave”，可知动物离开了花园。结合短文时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。left是leave的过去式，故选C。
20．句意：国王很伤心，但他不知道发生了什么事。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据下文“A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened”，可知本句前后是转折关系，故选B。
21．句意：树上住着成千上万只蛾子。
hundred/thousand等有具体数字（one除外）修饰时用单数，和of连用时则用复数形式。结合选项，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：鸟类需要蛾子为食
eat动词原形；eating动名词；eaten过去分词；to eat动词不定式。固定搭配：need sth to do sth“需要某物做某事”，故选D。
23．句意：我会让你变得富有，你也会让我的花园变得美丽。
to become动词不定式；becoming动名词；becomes动词三单形式；become动词原形。make使/让，使役动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”固定结构，空处用省略to的动词不定式。故选D。
24．句意：恐怕你要花很多年才能完成它。
to finish动词不定式；finish动词原形；finishing动名词；finishes动词三单形式。根据题干“you will spend many years…it”，可知是固定结构“spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事”，空处需用动名词形式。故选C。
25．句意：这是他第一次感觉到这棵树的重要性。
one一，基数词；first第一，序数词。根据题干“This was…time he felt the importance of the tree”可知空处序数词表示“第一次”，故选C。
26-30．ABCAC
短文大意
本文是新闻类阅读，报道了受疫情影响不得不在假期结束之前回国的两只大熊猫，此前在加拿大的生活。
解析
26．细节理解题。根据“when COVID-19 broke out, there was problem—it was difficult for the zoo to get them enough bamboo”，可知它们在加拿大没有足够的食物吃，Because they couldn’t have enough food to eat in Canada符合题意，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“so bamboo from China couldn’t get to Canada by plane.”，可知疫情期间中国到加拿大没有航班，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Calgary zoo tried to get bamboo from the U.S to feed the two pandas”，可知他们想从别的国家（美国）买竹子，They tried to get bamboo from another country符合题意，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Er Shun and Da Mao arrived in the Calgary Zoo in 2018 after spending five years in their first home—the Toronto Zoo”，可知2018-5=2013，The two pandas got to Canada in 2013.符合题意，故选A。
30．文意理解题。根据“They will get back home at the planned time. But this May, two pandas living in Canada had to get back to China before their vacation really ended.”，可知加拿大的两只熊猫提前回家了，The two pandas in Canada came back home early符合题意，故选C。
31-35．CDBDC
短文大意
短文是山姆写给妈妈的信。信中他告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
解析
31． 细节理解题。根据Every time you come home and see the mess, I know you are very angry with me.可知山姆并不帮助妈妈打扫房子，help clean the house符合题意，故选C。
32． 词义猜测题。根据前句I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers.可推断本句句意为：所以不要对我的成绩感到失望好吗，故选D。
33． 推理判断题。萨姆在信中向母亲道歉没有帮助做家务，也没有获得好的成绩还和母亲顶嘴。根据So don’t be disappointed at my grades, OK?可知他认为母亲对自己很失望，故选B。
34． 细节理解题。根据第一段Today, I’m writing to tell you something really special because it is difficult for me to talk to you face to face.可知山姆不敢和他妈妈面对面说话，he is nervous to talk to his mother face to face.符合题意，故选D。
35． 细节判断题。A. 山姆非常爱他的妈妈。B. 山姆通常看太多电视。C. 山姆从不玩电脑游戏。D. 山姆每天有很多家庭作业。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句可知萨姆以前经常玩电脑，C项表述Sam never plays computer games.与原文的这一叙述不相符，故选C。
【点睛】
本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
36-40．DBACC
短文大意
短文关注的是学生的厌学问题，分析了不喜欢上学的原因，提出了解决的建议。
解析
36． 细节理解题。根据开头Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.可知很多孩子讨厌上学，have the thought of hating school符合题意，故选D。
37． 词义猜测题。句意：所以让我们谈一谈学校以及你不喜欢它的时候，你应该做什么。根据句意可知it 指代学校。故选B。
38． 细节理解题。根据If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why.（如果你不喜欢上学，第一步就是找出原因）可知答案选A。
39． 数字理解题。文章第二段中列举了学生不喜欢学校的原因：You might not like......you’ll never catch up .可知共四个原因，故选C。
40． 推理判断题。文章末段中给出了两个改善自己观点的方法：第一个It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.是和父母、老师和学校心理辅导员谈心；第二个Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.是写出自己的感受来宣泄。C项write down your feelings about school表述的是第二种方法，故选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。（3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题，此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
41-45．DCBBD
短文大意
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述演员江一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。
解析
41．细节理解题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row可知，她一年去一个月，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children可知，她在2007年想出了这个主意，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row以及When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying可知，表示她坚持做志愿者，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life可知，享受和分享爱很重要，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述演员张一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。所以题目应该是“善良和有帮助的女演员”，故选D。
【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。
46-50．ECGAD
对话大意
这是A、B之间的一段对话，B是妈妈，在教A如何做草莓奶昔。
解析
46．根据“B: Of course. First, get some strawberries.”可知，B答应了什么，然后开始教A做草莓奶昔，选项E“你能告诉我如何制作它吗？”符合请求别人帮忙的语气和A的提问内容，故选E。
47．根据后文B的回答“You need five strawberries.”可知，A需要5个草莓，所以A提问的是草莓的数量，选项C“我需要多少草莓？”符合语境，故选C。
48．下一句A提到了“blender食物搅拌机”，所以本句B说的内容和“blender”有关，选项G“把草莓和一些冰淇淋放进搅拌机”符合语境，故选G。
49．根据后文B的回答“About a cup.”可知，A需要倒入1杯牛奶，所以A提问的是需要加入牛奶的量，选项A“我需要多少牛奶”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据前文“A: I see. Is it OK?”可知，A做好了草莓奶昔并询问B的意见，选项D“现在你可以喝了”符合语境，故选D。
51．American52．write53．to bring54．anything55．was writing
56．swimmer57．birdwatching58．carefully59．most interesting60．herself
短文大意
本文讲述了Kate写一篇有关观鸟的事情作为英语老师留的作业，在课堂上，老师说她写的故事是最有趣的，让她读给每个人听，她为自己感到骄傲。
解析
51．句意：Kate是一名美国高中生。此空修饰名词student，要用形容词作定语，故填American。
52．句意：你最好用110字左右写出其中一件有趣的事情。固定搭配：had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填write。
53．句意：记得下周带给我。根据“remember”及“next week”，可知，要记得下周带过来，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，故填to bring。
54．句意：但是她想不出有趣的事情。根据“couldn't”，可知，此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，故填anything。
55．句意：Mary在那时正在写有关游泳的事情。根据“at that time”，可知，此句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语Mary是第三人称，be动词用was，故填was writing。
56．句意：她想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。冠词a后接单数名词，根据“She wanted to be a good…”，可知，是想成为一名游泳运动员，故填swimmer。
57．句意：Kate决定写有关观鸟的事情，about是介词，后接动名词，故填birdwatching。
58．句意：Kate认真地写了这件事情。此空修饰动词write，要用副词，故填carefully。
59．句意：在英语课上，Smith老师说Kate的故事是最有趣的。根据“Mr. Smith said that Kate’s story was the…”可知，Kate的故事是最有趣的，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故填most interesting。
60．句意：Kate非常为自己感到骄傲。主语“Kate”与宾语在人称上一致，所以宾语要用反身代词herself，表示她为自己感到骄傲，故填herself。
61．书面表达参考范文
The minute I see the topic, I think of my teddy bear. Although it is old and small, it means something special to me. Actually, I’ve had it since I was five years old. It was a birthday gift, given by my dear grandmother.
I remember when I was a little girl, I used to feel scared at night because I didn’t like the darkness. When I was left alone, fear filled my heart immediately. I cried and cried. It seemed nothing could stop it. Then my grandmother made this teddy bear for me. Surprisingly, the lovely furry bear brought great comfort to me. Each time I held my teddy bear, I felt safe.
The bear reminds me of those old happy days with my grandma. I like it so much that I will keep it forever.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料做作文，生活中有没有一件物品对你来说意义非凡？它或许是本书，或许是一个玩具，或许是家里的一个老物件……，主要内容包括：这个物品是什么，你什么时候得到的，以及它为什么如此特别。要点已给出，不能遗漏和省略。注意衔接书信开头和结尾。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来介绍，时态采用一般过去时态为主，描述尽量用简洁的语言，运用适当的语法规则和词汇把各个要点准确表达出来。本文思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。
专题21 期末综合测试卷03（含答案解析）
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1．— Can you tell me this CD player?
— No problem. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button.
A．how to use B．when to use C．how to repair D．when to repair
2．Our country is getting .We are proud of it.
A．more and more strong B．strong and strong C．stronger and stronger
3．I have homework to do. I feel tired.
A．too much; too much B．much too; much too
C．too much：much too D．too many; much too
4．The book is for us to read and it’ s also fun.
A．difficult enough B．enough easy C．easy enough
5．— you the film yet?
—Yes, I it last month.
A．Did; see; saw B．Have; seen; have seen
C．Have; seen; saw D．Did; see; have seen
6．She has picture that no one could keep their eyes off it.
A．so a beautiful B．such a beautiful C．so beautiful D．such a beautifully
7．—Is Mr. Smith here?
—No, he to Singapore.
A．has gone B．went C．has been D．is going
8．— Do you know Jack?
— Yes. He is one of basketball players in our school.
A．good B．better C．the best D．the better
9．When the temperature stays zero, we can’t see ice.
A．up B．down C．above D．below
10．You won’t solve the problem _______ you talk to your teacher about it.
A．if B．because C．though D．unless
11．He can hardly speak English, ?
A．can he B．can’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he
12．Tom has been to Beijing before. .
A．So does Jack B．So has Jack C．So is Jack D．So Jack is
13．They often live _______, but they don’t feel _______.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
14． Mr. Li makes me________, because it is bad for my health.
A．don’t smoke B．not to smoke C．not smoking D．not smoke
15．—How are you? —I’m not .
A．feel well B．feel good
C．feeling well D．feeling good
二、完型填空（10分）
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than anyone else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 16 there.
There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree 17 the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 18 angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. But after the tree was cut down, the animals 19 the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not as beautiful as before. The king was sad, 20 he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. "This was because you cut the old tree down." said the young man. "There were 21 moths（飞蛾） which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths 22 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave."
"Excellent!" said the king. "I'll make you 23 rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid you will spend many years 24 it. To get the natural balance will take many years." Said the young man.
The king was sad. This was 25 time he felt the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.
16．A．live B．living C．to live D．lived
17．A．on B．for C．under D．in
18．A．such B．so C．such a D．so a
19．A．leave B．will leave C．left D．has left
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．thousand B．thousands of C．two thousands D．thousand of
22．A．eat B．eating C．eaten D．to eat
23．A．to become B．becoming C．becomes D．become
24．A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes
25．A．first B．one C．the first D．the one
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
These years some pandas from China are taking their special vacations in some other countries. They will get back home at the planned time. But this May, two pandas living in Canada had to get back to China before their vacation really ended.
The two pandas were happy to live in the Calgary Zoo in Canada, but when COVID-19 broke out (爆发), there was problem—it was difficult for the zoo to get them enough bamboo (竹子).
Er Shun and Da Mao arrived in the Calgary Zoo in 2018 after spending five years in their first home—the Toronto Zoo. They were to live in the Calgary Zoo until (直到) 2023. Over the difficult times, there were no flights from China to Canada, so bamboo from China couldn’t get to Canada by plane. The Calgary zoo tried to get bamboo from the U.S to feed the two pandas, but they said the pandas didn’t like to eat it at all. In the end, they had to ask China for help and decided to let the pandas go back home early.
The two cute pandas were the stars in the Calgary Zoo. People in Canada liked them very much. Many of them weren’t happy to see the animals leave. But in China the pandas can get enough bamboo to eat. The Calgary Zoo had to do this.
26．Why did the two pandas get back to China this May?
A．Because they couldn’t have enough food to eat in Canada.
B．Because they were not popular with the people in Canada.
C．Because they had to get back to China at the planned time.
27．What does the underlined word “flights” mean?
A．协议 B．航班 C．捐赠
28．What did the Calgary Zoo do when there wasn’t enough bamboo?
A．They fed other things to the two pandas.
B．They flew to China to get enough bamboo.
C．They tried to get bamboo from another country.
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The two pandas got to Canada in 2013.
B．Bamboo cannot grow well in America.
C．Our country asked to let the pandas come back early.
30．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．Pandas in other countries had no food to eat.
B．Pandas became popular stars around the world.
C．The two pandas in Canada came back home early.
B
Dear mom,
Today, I’m writing to tell you something really special because it is difficult for me to talk to you face to face.
I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the mess, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house by yourself. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel very tired. I really want to help you with the housework, but I’m so tired.
I also want to tell you the most important thing—I love you very much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise(表扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t be disappointed at my grades, OK? I have decided that I will study harder and help you clean the house. I am serious this time. I will finish my homework faster so that I can have more time to do housework. I won’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computers so that I have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you happy. Mom, I love you!
Sam
31．Sam’s mother is angry with him when he doesn’t ________.
A．help cook breakfast B．get teachers’ praise
C．help clean the house D．finish his homework
32．The underlined word “disappointed” means _______.
A．骄傲的 B．高兴的
C．明白的 D．失望的
33．In Sam’s opinion, he makes his mother feel _________.
A．surprised B．disappointed
C．happy D．excited
34．Sam writes a letter to his mother to tell all those things because _________
A．his mother is too busy to talk to him.
B．he has no time to talk to his mother.
C．his mother dislikes talking to him face to face.
D．he is nervous to talk to his mother face to face.
35．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Sam loves his mother very much.
B．Sam usually watches too much TV.
C．Sam never plays computer games.
D．Sam has much homework every day.
C
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work . You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(心理辅导员) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
36．Lots of kids _______ according to the passage.
A．like school very much
B．are good at reading and writing
C．don’t like writing
D．have the thought of hating school
37．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是) in the first paragraph?
A．Good education. B．School.
C．Future life. D．Friendship.
38．If you don’t like school, the first step is to _______.
A．find out why
B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help
D．leave school for a short time
39．How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
40．According to the last paragraph, when you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to _________.
A．keep silent about your problems
B．share what you’ve written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates
D
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.
“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying.
“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.
To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment,they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I?"Said Jiang.
41．Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.
A．a day a week B．a day a month C．a week a month D．a month a year
42．When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?
A．In1987 B．In1997 C．In2007 D．In2017
43．What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese?
A．放弃 B坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容
44．What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life?
A．To set up a fund.
B．To enjoy and share love
C．To take part in film shooting.
D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.
45．The best title of this passage is .
A．The Children's Poverty
B．The Mountain Roads
C．The Grass in Stone Cleft
D．A kind and helpful Actress
四、补全对话7选5（10分）
A: Mum, I want to make a strawberry milk shake. 46．
B: Of course. First, get some strawberries.
A: 47．
B: You need five strawberries. Wash them and cut them up.
A: What's next?
B: 48．
A: OK. Then, can I turn on the blender?
B: Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender, too.
A: 49．
B: About a cup. Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A: I see. Is it OK?
B: 50．.
A．How much milk do I need?
B．I want to buy some fresh strawberries.
C．How many strawberries do I need?
D．Now you can drink it.
E.Can you tell me how to make it?
F.How can I make a strawberry milk shake?
G.Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender.
五、语法填空（10分）
Kate is an 51． (America) high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, “I think you must have done a lot of interesting things during the summer holidays. You’d better 52． (write) about one of them in about 110 words and remember 53． (bring) it to me next week.”
Kate thought about the homework for a long time, but she couldn’t think of 54． (something) of interest. Then she called Mary and asked her about the homework. Mary 55． (write) about swimming at that time. She wanted to be a good 56． (swim).
Soon after that, Kate decided to write about 57． (birdwatch). During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. Kate wrote about it 58． (careful).
In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate’s story was the 59． (interesting) and told her to read it to everyone. Kate was proud of (为……感到自豪) 60． (she) very much.
六、书面表达（15分）
61． 生活中有没有一件物品对你来说意义非凡？它或许是本书，或许是一个玩具，或许是 家里的一个老物件……某英文报社正在开展 “Something Special to Me” 征文活动。假如你是马琳，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：这个物品是什么，你什么时候得到的，以及它为什么如此特别。
提示词： meaningful, gift, remind
提问词： How did you get it? Why is it special to you?
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Something Special to Me
The minute I see the topic, I think of________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用这个CD播放机吗？ ——没问题。首先你要打开，只要按下第一个按键就可以。
考查疑问词+不定式。A. how to use（怎么使用）；B. when to use（什么时候使用）；C. how to repair（怎么修理）；D. when to repair（什么时候修理）；根据答语“首先你要打开。只要按下第一个键就行”可知是“怎么使用”，故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。我们以它为荣。
考查形容词比较级。根据句意“越来越……”比较级结构“形容词比较级+and+比较级”，strong是单音节，比较级词尾+er，故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：我有太多的作业要做。我感到太累了。
考查形容词短语、副词短语。too many形容词短语“太多”，修饰可数名词，后面接可数名词复数形式；too much 形容词短语“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too副词短语“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；根据句意“太多作业”homework是不可数名词，前面用形容词短语修饰，排除B、D；“太累”tiered是形容词前面用副词短语修饰，排除A；故选C。
【点睛】
明确这3个短语too many ； too much ；much too的修饰范围是正确解答这题选择的要素。too many 后面接可数名词的复数形式；容易混淆的是too much 和much too，区别的依据是：前面的词是修饰作用，后面的词才具有决定作用，too much只需判断much是形容词修饰不可数名词，much too只需判断too 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
4．C
【详解】
句意：这本书对我们来说足够简单而且也很有趣。
考查形容词短语。enough修饰形容词或副词后置；根据and 的并列成分和内容要一致，判断句意是“简单且有趣”， A不符合句意，排除；B错误表达，排除；故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：--你看过这个电影吗？ --看过，我上个月看的。
本题考查动词的时态。答语中的last month表示过去时间，该句中的谓语动词应使用一般过去时，可排除B、D两项；yet常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句中，问句应使用现在完成时，即have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：她有一幅如此好看的图片以至于没有人能移开眼睛。
A. so a beautiful错误；B. such a beautiful如此一个美丽的；C. so beautiful如此漂亮；D. such a beautifully错误。本题考查such的用法。such 修饰名词（短语）；so修饰形容词/副词。picture为可数名词的单数形式，其前应有冠词，选B。
【点睛】
本题主要考查固定句式so…that和such…that，两个都翻译为如此……以至于，但是so和such所修饰的内容不同，so加形容词或副词，such加名词，主要分为such＋a/an+adj+可数名词单数，such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词，本题中picture为可数名词单数，故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：---史密斯先生在这儿吗?---不，他去了新加坡。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。A. has gone去了，现在完成时；B. went去。一般过去时；C. has been去了回来了，现在完成时；D. is going去，现在进行时表将来。have/has been lo 意为“去过”，表示已从某地返回；have/has gone to意为“去了”，表示在去某地的途中或到了某地。句子强调的是“去”对现在产生的影响“不在”，应使用现在完成时表示，选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——你知道杰克吗？——是的，他是我们学校最好的篮球运动员之一。
本题考查固定结构。A. good好的；B. better更好的；C. the best最好的；D. the better更好的。 “one of the+形容词的最高级+复数可数名词”意为“最…的…之一”。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
英语中“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。
1、the+形容词最高级+比较范围 三者或者三者以上者最…
Jimmy is the best singer in our class.
吉米是我们班级最好的歌手。
2、(the)+副词最高级+比较范围 三者或者三者以上者最…
His horse runs (the) most slowly of the three horses.
这三匹马中他的马跑得最慢。
3、one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围 最…之一
The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.
尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。
9．C
【详解】
句意：当温度保持在零摄氏度以上时，我们无法看到冰。
本题考查介词的用法。A up 是“向上”；B down是“向下”；C above是“在…之上”；D below是“在…下面”。above zero意为“零摄氏度以上”，不能看到冰，故选C。
10．D
【详解】
句意：除非你和老师谈谈，否则你解决不了这个问题。
本题考查连词词义辨析。if 意为“如果；是否”；because 意为“因为”；though 意为“虽然；尽管”；unless意为“除非；如果不”。句意：你将不会解决这个问题，除非你和你的老师谈论一下。故选D。
【点睛】
if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；
主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静
四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：
I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.
Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.
11．A
【详解】
句意：他几乎不会说英语，是吗？
本题考查反意疑问句。在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。由于前半句中有hardly，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，所以排除B、D选项；前面的句子中出现了情态动词can，所以后面的反义疑问句应该还用can，人称是he，排除C选项；故答案选A。
12．B
【详解】
句意：汤姆以前去过北京。杰克也去过。
考查倒装句的用法。“so + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是”，倒装结构。由上文的has been to可知助动词需用has，故选B。
【点睛】
so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。
13．C
【详解】
句意：他们经常独自生活，但是他们不感觉孤独。根据alone独自，副词，修饰动词live； lonely孤独的，形容词作表语；故选C
【点睛】
形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
14．D
【详解】
句意：李先生让我不要吸烟，因为它对我的健康不好。
考查非谓语动词：make sb.do否定形式为make sb. not do.故选D。
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：本题的含义是你怎么了？问的是身体情况，回答语表示的意思应该是身体感到不舒服，回答语用的是进行时态的结构，故不能选AB，表示身体好通常用形容词词well，故不选D，只能选C。
考点：well和good的区别。
点评：在英文中，well只有表示身体好才作为形容词，其它情况为副词，连系动词feel后应跟形容词，注意它们的使用在英文中至关重要。
16-20．BDBCB
21-25．BDDCC
短文大意
本文是一篇寓言，讲述了国王砍树的故事，告诉人们保持自然平衡的重要性。
解析
16．句意：他们都喜欢住在那里。
live动词原形；living动名词；to live动词不定式；lived动词过去式。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，固定结构。故选B。
17．句意：花园里只有一件事是国王讨厌的：花园中央的一棵老树。
on在上面；for为了；under在下面；in在里面。in the centre of在……的中央，固定短语；根据题干“… the centre of the garden”可知是花园的中央，故选D。
18．句意：这让国王非常生气，最后他让人把它砍倒，把它变成了游泳池。
本句是“so/such…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。由angry“生气的”是形容词，可知空处需用so，故选B。
19．句意：但树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。
leave动词原形；will leave一般将来时；left动词过去式；has left现在完成时。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“Without the animals, the garden was not as beautiful as before”和后文“But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave”，可知动物离开了花园。结合短文时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。left是leave的过去式，故选C。
20．句意：国王很伤心，但他不知道发生了什么事。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据下文“A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened”，可知本句前后是转折关系，故选B。
21．句意：树上住着成千上万只蛾子。
hundred/thousand等有具体数字（one除外）修饰时用单数，和of连用时则用复数形式。结合选项，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：鸟类需要蛾子为食
eat动词原形；eating动名词；eaten过去分词；to eat动词不定式。固定搭配：need sth to do sth“需要某物做某事”，故选D。
23．句意：我会让你变得富有，你也会让我的花园变得美丽。
to become动词不定式；becoming动名词；becomes动词三单形式；become动词原形。make使/让，使役动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”固定结构，空处用省略to的动词不定式。故选D。
24．句意：恐怕你要花很多年才能完成它。
to finish动词不定式；finish动词原形；finishing动名词；finishes动词三单形式。根据题干“you will spend many years…it”，可知是固定结构“spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事”，空处需用动名词形式。故选C。
25．句意：这是他第一次感觉到这棵树的重要性。
one一，基数词；first第一，序数词。根据题干“This was…time he felt the importance of the tree”可知空处序数词表示“第一次”，故选C。
26-30．ABCAC
短文大意
本文是新闻类阅读，报道了受疫情影响不得不在假期结束之前回国的两只大熊猫，此前在加拿大的生活。
解析
26．细节理解题。根据“when COVID-19 broke out, there was problem—it was difficult for the zoo to get them enough bamboo”，可知它们在加拿大没有足够的食物吃，Because they couldn’t have enough food to eat in Canada符合题意，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“so bamboo from China couldn’t get to Canada by plane.”，可知疫情期间中国到加拿大没有航班，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Calgary zoo tried to get bamboo from the U.S to feed the two pandas”，可知他们想从别的国家（美国）买竹子，They tried to get bamboo from another country符合题意，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Er Shun and Da Mao arrived in the Calgary Zoo in 2018 after spending five years in their first home—the Toronto Zoo”，可知2018-5=2013，The two pandas got to Canada in 2013.符合题意，故选A。
30．文意理解题。根据“They will get back home at the planned time. But this May, two pandas living in Canada had to get back to China before their vacation really ended.”，可知加拿大的两只熊猫提前回家了，The two pandas in Canada came back home early符合题意，故选C。
31-35．CDBDC
短文大意
短文是山姆写给妈妈的信。信中他告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
解析
31． 细节理解题。根据Every time you come home and see the mess, I know you are very angry with me.可知山姆并不帮助妈妈打扫房子，help clean the house符合题意，故选C。
32． 词义猜测题。根据前句I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers.可推断本句句意为：所以不要对我的成绩感到失望好吗，故选D。
33． 推理判断题。萨姆在信中向母亲道歉没有帮助做家务，也没有获得好的成绩还和母亲顶嘴。根据So don’t be disappointed at my grades, OK?可知他认为母亲对自己很失望，故选B。
34． 细节理解题。根据第一段Today, I’m writing to tell you something really special because it is difficult for me to talk to you face to face.可知山姆不敢和他妈妈面对面说话，he is nervous to talk to his mother face to face.符合题意，故选D。
35． 细节判断题。A. 山姆非常爱他的妈妈。B. 山姆通常看太多电视。C. 山姆从不玩电脑游戏。D. 山姆每天有很多家庭作业。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句可知萨姆以前经常玩电脑，C项表述Sam never plays computer games.与原文的这一叙述不相符，故选C。
【点睛】
本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
36-40．DBACC
短文大意
短文关注的是学生的厌学问题，分析了不喜欢上学的原因，提出了解决的建议。
解析
36． 细节理解题。根据开头Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.可知很多孩子讨厌上学，have the thought of hating school符合题意，故选D。
37． 词义猜测题。句意：所以让我们谈一谈学校以及你不喜欢它的时候，你应该做什么。根据句意可知it 指代学校。故选B。
38． 细节理解题。根据If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why.（如果你不喜欢上学，第一步就是找出原因）可知答案选A。
39． 数字理解题。文章第二段中列举了学生不喜欢学校的原因：You might not like......you’ll never catch up .可知共四个原因，故选C。
40． 推理判断题。文章末段中给出了两个改善自己观点的方法：第一个It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.是和父母、老师和学校心理辅导员谈心；第二个Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.是写出自己的感受来宣泄。C项write down your feelings about school表述的是第二种方法，故选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。（3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题，此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
41-45．DCBBD
短文大意
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述演员江一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。
解析
41．细节理解题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row可知，她一年去一个月，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children可知，她在2007年想出了这个主意，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row以及When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying可知，表示她坚持做志愿者，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life可知，享受和分享爱很重要，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述演员张一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。所以题目应该是“善良和有帮助的女演员”，故选D。
【点睛】
解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。
46-50．ECGAD
对话大意
这是A、B之间的一段对话，B是妈妈，在教A如何做草莓奶昔。
解析
46．根据“B: Of course. First, get some strawberries.”可知，B答应了什么，然后开始教A做草莓奶昔，选项E“你能告诉我如何制作它吗？”符合请求别人帮忙的语气和A的提问内容，故选E。
47．根据后文B的回答“You need five strawberries.”可知，A需要5个草莓，所以A提问的是草莓的数量，选项C“我需要多少草莓？”符合语境，故选C。
48．下一句A提到了“blender食物搅拌机”，所以本句B说的内容和“blender”有关，选项G“把草莓和一些冰淇淋放进搅拌机”符合语境，故选G。
49．根据后文B的回答“About a cup.”可知，A需要倒入1杯牛奶，所以A提问的是需要加入牛奶的量，选项A“我需要多少牛奶”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据前文“A: I see. Is it OK?”可知，A做好了草莓奶昔并询问B的意见，选项D“现在你可以喝了”符合语境，故选D。
51．American52．write53．to bring54．anything55．was writing
56．swimmer57．birdwatching58．carefully59．most interesting60．herself
短文大意
本文讲述了Kate写一篇有关观鸟的事情作为英语老师留的作业，在课堂上，老师说她写的故事是最有趣的，让她读给每个人听，她为自己感到骄傲。
解析
51．句意：Kate是一名美国高中生。此空修饰名词student，要用形容词作定语，故填American。
52．句意：你最好用110字左右写出其中一件有趣的事情。固定搭配：had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填write。
53．句意：记得下周带给我。根据“remember”及“next week”，可知，要记得下周带过来，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，故填to bring。
54．句意：但是她想不出有趣的事情。根据“couldn't”，可知，此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，故填anything。
55．句意：Mary在那时正在写有关游泳的事情。根据“at that time”，可知，此句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语Mary是第三人称，be动词用was，故填was writing。
56．句意：她想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。冠词a后接单数名词，根据“She wanted to be a good…”，可知，是想成为一名游泳运动员，故填swimmer。
57．句意：Kate决定写有关观鸟的事情，about是介词，后接动名词，故填birdwatching。
58．句意：Kate认真地写了这件事情。此空修饰动词write，要用副词，故填carefully。
59．句意：在英语课上，Smith老师说Kate的故事是最有趣的。根据“Mr. Smith said that Kate’s story was the…”可知，Kate的故事是最有趣的，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故填most interesting。
60．句意：Kate非常为自己感到骄傲。主语“Kate”与宾语在人称上一致，所以宾语要用反身代词herself，表示她为自己感到骄傲，故填herself。
61．书面表达参考范文
The minute I see the topic, I think of my teddy bear. Although it is old and small, it means something special to me. Actually, I’ve had it since I was five years old. It was a birthday gift, given by my dear grandmother.
I remember when I was a little girl, I used to feel scared at night because I didn’t like the darkness. When I was left alone, fear filled my heart immediately. I cried and cried. It seemed nothing could stop it. Then my grandmother made this teddy bear for me. Surprisingly, the lovely furry bear brought great comfort to me. Each time I held my teddy bear, I felt safe.
The bear reminds me of those old happy days with my grandma. I like it so much that I will keep it forever.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料做作文，生活中有没有一件物品对你来说意义非凡？它或许是本书，或许是一个玩具，或许是家里的一个老物件……，主要内容包括：这个物品是什么，你什么时候得到的，以及它为什么如此特别。要点已给出，不能遗漏和省略。注意衔接书信开头和结尾。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来介绍，时态采用一般过去时态为主，描述尽量用简洁的语言，运用适当的语法规则和词汇把各个要点准确表达出来。本文思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。
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