期末测试题（二）（含听力）八年级下学期英语期末检测（人教版）

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期 末 检 测 卷（二）
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache
2. A. exercising B. exciting C. expecting
3. A. satisfaction B. silence C. signs
4. A. halfway B. away C. anyway
5. A. get along B. come along C. get on
Ⅱ. 短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What story are they talking about?
A. B. C.
7. What did Helen and Tom do yesterday?
A. B. C.
8. What has Peter done?
A. B. C.
9. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
10. What hasn't Jimmy ever seen?
A. B. C.
11. What did the girl do last night?
A. Watched TV.
B. Went to a party.
C. Read a book.
12. When will they go to the cinema?
A. This morning.
B. This afternoon.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
13. What did the boy do on vacation?
A. Stayed at home.
B. Went swimming.
C. Climbed the mountain.
14. How will the boy go to Beijing?
A. By bus.
B. By plane.
C. By train.
15. Who will get married next Wednesday?
A. The boy.
B. The boy's sister.
C. The girl's sister.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. Who did Li Dong go to Beijing with?
A. His friends.
B. His parents.
C. His sisters.
17. Where did Li Dong visit?
A. The Great Wall.
B. The Summer Palace.
C. The Forbidden City.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. Where did Mike go?
A. To a paper factory.
B. To a hospital.
C. To a school.
19. How long has Mike been in Green China?
A. For two years.
B. For five years.
C. For six years.
20. What are they going to do?
A. Go to a cinema.
B. Have a talk.
C. Have supper together.
Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. How many people are living in Mengmeng's village?
A. About 2，000. B. About 3，000. C. About 4，000.
22. What is Mengmeng's house made of?
A. Stones. B. Wood. C. Boards.
23. What does Mengmeng keep?
A. A dog and a monkey.
B. A pig and a cat.
C. A dog and a cat.
24. When does Mengmeng often get up in the morning on school days?
A. At five.
B. At half past five.
C. At six.
25. How does Mengmeng go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
Ⅴ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Fraser Island
Its size
It's about 200 kilometers long and (26)________ kilometers wide.
The thing people can't see there
There's no (27)________ on the island.
What visitors like doing there
They like (28)________ and hiking there.
The problems people have caused
They threw rubbish everywhere and polluted the (29)________.
What we should do
To (30)________ the environment of the island.
第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(120分)
Ⅵ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. We are happy that the new school rules have made a big difference ________ our school.
A. by B. of
C. over D. to
32. ________ we've got an hour to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee.
A. Although B. Since
C. Until D. Unless
33. Though my father is old, I ask his ________ on every important decision.
A. trouble B. condition
C. opinion D. promise
34. She made a new plan and is ________ it to me very carefully now.
A. explaining B. counting
C. returning D. leading
35. Stop looking at me like that. You're making me ________.
A. creative B. lonely
C. nervous D. famous
36. Mr. Liu is in control of the factory. He doesn't ________ us to play computer games during work.
A. remind B. cause
C. choose D. allow
37. ________ that record player and I'm trying to get some sleep.
A. Turn down B. Turing down
C. Turn up D. Turning up
38. I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor villages.
A. collecting B. to collect
C. collect D. collected
39. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging.
A. died B. has been dead
C. has died D. dies
40. He ________ newspapers when the earthquake happened in his hometown.
A. was looking through B. looked through
C. has looked through D. is looking through
41. Don't ________ today's work until tomorrow. It's not a good habit.
A. put off B. give out
C. set up D. take in
42. —I think our teacher, Mrs. White, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she ________ over 5，000 books.
A. will read B. has read
C. reads D. is reading
43. Jane, what a mess your room is! ________ now!
A. Work out it B. Work it out
C. Clear out it D. Clear it out
44. —Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class?
—Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student.
A. the most hard­working; less
B. most hard­working; more
C. the most hard­working; more
D. most hard­working; less
45. —Jack, could you please tell me how to order a taxi through WeChat?
—________.
A. You're welcome B. Yes, sure
C. Never mind D. Feel free
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There was once a little girl. She had no family. One day, when she was walking through a forest, she saw that a small ________(46) was hurt in the thorns(荆棘). The harder it tried to get out of the thorns, the ________(47) thorns cut into its body. The little girl carefully helped the butterfly out. ________(48) flying away, the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.
“You're so kind，” the butterfly fairy said. “Just ________(49) a wish and I'll make it come true. ”
The little girl thought for a while and then replied, “I want to be ________(50)！”
The fairy said, “Very good. ” Then she walked towards the girl and said ________(51) in her ear.
As the little girl grew up, she was always ready to help others and was popular among the villagers. No one in her village was as happy as she was. Everyone ________(52) her about the secret(秘诀) of happiness. “My secret is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl，” she ________(53) and answered.
When she became an old woman, she was still the happiest person in her village. So when she was dying, the neighbors all came to her and said, “Please tell us ________(54) the butterfly fairy said. ” They were afraid that her secret of happiness would ________(55) with her.
“She told me，” the old woman smiled and said, “that helping others would make me happy all my life. ”
46. A. butterfly B. bird C. monkey D. snake
47. A. closer B. wider C. deeper D. thicker
48. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Compared with D. As for
49. A. lend B. take C. make D. accept
50. A. rich B. brave C. honest D. happy
51. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
52. A. told B. asked C. taught D. showed
53. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. worried
54. A. why B. when C. where D. what
55. A. die B. appear C. return D. rest
B
One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a ________(56) driver who had my friend's mobile phone (手机). ________(57), my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.
A ________(58) morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly ________(59) and got dressed in order to meet ________(60) in the corner.
My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very ________(61) to him.
When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised (赞扬) him ________(62) having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name, ________(63) my friend himself could thank him. He said my praise and ________(64) were all that he needed. Then he drove off.
I told my friend how I got his ________(65). Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.
56. A. bus B. taxi
C. car D. train
57. A. Clearly B. Hardly
C. Luckily D. Suddenly
58. A. sunny B. snowy
C. windy D. rainy
59. A. gave up B. stayed up
C. got up D. put up
60. A. him B. her
C. me D. us
61. A. important B. exciting
C. difficult D. interesting
62. A. on B. to
C. of D. for
63. A. ever since B. so that
C. even though D. as soon as
64. A. thanks B. wishes
C. advice D. opinion
65. A. ID card B. birthday gift
C. mobile phone D. bike key
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。t museum again, right?
B：Oh, no! (66)________
A：Where do you want to go?
B：I want to go to the water park. (67)________
A：No, never.
B：(68)________
A：Sure, I'd love to. I think it must be a great way to spend Saturday.
B：I think so.
A：(69)________
B：Neither. How about riding a bike?
A：(70)________ See you this Saturday.
A. Well, would you like to go there with me?
B. Who will go there with you?
C. I want to go somewhere different.
D. That sounds fun.
E. Have you ever been there before?
F. How do you like it?
G. How are we going there, by bus or by subway?
Ⅸ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
One Saturday afternoon, my daughter, my niece(侄女) and I went out for shopping. While I was waiting to pay, the girls asked if they could wait for me at the door. I said yes. Some minutes later they returned to ask if they could give some candy to a man on the street. I agreed and they went out to give away their candy. Another two minutes later they returned to ask me if there was something else they could give to the man. I told them that I only had some bread, so they took the bread to him.
When I got out of the shop, I found that the “man” was an old man about 60 years old. It seemed that he was going to spend the night here—he had a sleeping bag with him. He said “Thank you” to me and the girls.
On the way to the car my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no cash(现金). So I decided to go to the cash machine and took some. I told the girls to give some cash to the man, so that he could buy a sandwich and a drink if he needed them. The girls were so excited. They went back to the old man for the third time. Later they returned to me with a huge smile on their faces.
71. How many people went shopping with the writer?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
72. What did the girls give the old man at first?
A. Some coffee. B. Some bread. C. Some water. D. Some candy.
73. The writer thought the old man might spend the night on the street because ________.
A. he had a sleeping bag
B. he told the girls about that
C. the writer asked him about that
D. he asked the writer to give him a quilt
74. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The writer went home by bus.
B. The girls went to the man three times.
C. The writer didn't give any money to the girls.
D. The girls bought a sandwich and a drink for the old man.
B
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.
A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.
Most sharks bite(咬)people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
75. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?
A. Less than 350.
B. More than 350.
C. About 200.
D. Over 400.
76. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?
A. Fish, other sharks and plants.
B. Fish and plants.
C. Other sharks and plants.
D. Fish and other sharks.
77. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?
A. Because they think a person is dangerous.
B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.
C. Because they think a person can hurt them.
D. Because they think a person can take away their food.
78. Why shouldn't people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?
A. Sharks are everywhere at those times.
B. Water is cold then.
C. Sharks are looking for food then.
D. Sharks are looking for a person then.
C
Dear Headmaster，
The fourth graders have a problem with the playground at school. I have talked with every student in the fourth grade about this matter. All of us want to have some new things to play with. Last year when we played on the playground, we had swings and slides(滑梯) and we could play with them happily. Now all we have is a soccer field(场地). Only a few kids use the area. Most of us feel bored on the playground because what we can do is just walking around. Some of the kids even cause problems because there is nothing to do.
We think our school should fix some new equipment(器材) on the playground. If we have new equipment, we will have fun and those kids who cause problems will probably do better, too. The fourth graders deserve new equipment because we will be at this school for another two years and we can't feel happy without better equipment.
The fourth graders have lunch at 11：40 in the dining hall. If you would like to talk more about this, we would all be there to answer any question you might ask.
Sincerely,
Lyndsey Moore
79. Most of the fourth graders feel ________ on the playground.
A. bored B. excited
C. sad D. relaxed
80. What does the underlined word “deserve” in the letter mean in Chinese?
A. 应得 B. 修理
C. 更换 D. 购买
81. The fourth graders may have a talk with the headmaster ________.
A. in a meeting room
B. in the dining hall
C. on the playground
D. in the teachers' office
82. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A. The fourth graders can play with swings this year.
B. The fourth graders will be at this school for another two years.
C. Lyndsey believes the fourth graders should have lunch earlier.
D. Lyndsey talked with some of the teachers about the playground.
D
“Where there is a will, there is a way. ” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22­year­old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example of young people.
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam (越南) before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn't find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.
At the age of ten, he set his heart on going on Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school that used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS­level further math.
Now Michael is the star medical student in John's College, Cambridge and has just won a prize for his excellent grades. He hopes his experience will encourage other young people from poor areas.
83. When was Michael born?
A. In 1996. B. In 1980.
C. In 1990. D. In 1984.
84. Where did Michael's parents work before 1980?
A. In Britain. B. In Vietnam.
C. In Cambridge. D. In Hackney.
85. What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University?
A. English. B. History.
C. Geography. D. Medicine.
86. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Michael's parents couldn't find work in Britain because of little work experience.
B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was 11.
C. In order to Michael spent 4 months teaching himself; as a result, he get an A in AS­level further math.
D. Michael has won two prizes for his excellent grades.
87. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to go to Cambridge University
B. How to become a good student
C. From a poor area to Cambridge
D. From “the worst school” to Cambridge University
E
Once upon a time, there was a young man named Meng Zong. His father died when he was a child. So he lived with his mother and took care of her all the time.
One winter, his mother was badly ill and the doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot(竹笋) soup could save her. But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months. There was no hope to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However, in order not to make his mother disappointed(失望), Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He spent a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears dropped, and suddenly, a crack(裂缝) appeared on the ground. To Meng Zong's surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became healthy again after drinking the bamboo shoot soup. Meng Zong's neighbors heard of the story. They believed that it was Meng Zong's care and love for his mother that moved the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and save his mother.
We should love and care about our parents. We don't need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
88. Who did Meng Zong live with after his father died? (不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________
89. What did Meng Zong's neighbors think after hearing of the story? (不超过20个词)
______________________________________________________________
90. How can we love and care about our parents in the writer's opinion? (不超过25个词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. I have a h (头痛). I feel terrible.
92. With my English teacher's help, I have made great p (进步).
93. The shy girl is not good at c (交流) with others.
94. Look! There is a green bike a (靠着) the wall.
95. The young man starts to realize the I (重要性) of studying.
Ⅺ. 书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
假如你是Sally，是一名中学生，经常收听音乐节目(music program)，请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，信的要点如下：
1. 你听这个节目已经3年了，当你空闲或疲劳时，你常会打开收音机(radio)去收听这个节目，特别是(especially)英文歌曲节目。
2. 到目前为止你已学了10首英文歌曲，并写了一首英文歌曲寄给这个节目；
3. 你最喜欢“Yesterday Once More”这首歌，希望能得到歌词(lyrics)；
4. 通过这个节目，你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大的进步，感谢这个节目。
要求：语句连贯，语法正确，注意时态，80词左右。

Dear sir，
__________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Sally
听力材料及参考答案
第Ⅰ卷　听力部分
听力材料：
Ⅰ. 1. Sara always eats too much sugar, so she has a toothache.
2. Everyone thinks this movie is exciting.
3. Sally waited in silence.
4. I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for the invitation anyway.
5. How can I get along with my parents?
Ⅱ. 6. M：Do you know the story of The Monkey King?
W：Of course. It's a famous Chinese story.
7. M：Yesterday Helen and Tom got married.
W：That's so great. I'll congratulate them.
8. W：Have you ever swum in the Caspian Sea, Peter?
M：Yes. It's really a different experience.
9. M：Look, Sally. The panda is here.
W：I like it. It is so cute.
10. M：Mom, what are these? I've never seen them.
W：They're stamps, Jimmy.
11. M：What did you do last night?
W：I saw the Voice of China on TV last night.
12. W：How about going to the cinema this afternoon, David?
M：That's great.
13. W：Hi, David! What did you do on your vacation?
M：I climbed the Huang Mountain.
14. W：How will you go to Beijing?
M：I want to go there by train. So I can enjoy the beautiful views on the way.
15. W：When will your sister get married?
M：Next Wednesday.
Ⅲ. Text 1
W：Li Dong, have you ever been to Beijing?
M：Yes, I have. I went there with my parents last summer.
W：That must be very interesting.
M：Of course. We visited several famous places in Beijing.
W：Have you? What are they?
M：I have been to Tian'men Square, Beijing Water Park and the Great Wall.
W：Oh, how lucky you are! But I have never been to Beijing.
M：Wei Hua, I believe you'll visit it some day.
Text 2
W：Where did you go, Mike? I called you, but you weren't in your office.
M：I went to a paper factory.
W：Oh? Why did you go there?
M：The factory was pouring dirty water into the river.
W：Oh, that's bad!
M：As a member of Green China, I should remind the factory of something.
W：Mike, when did you join Green China?
M：I have been a member of Green China for six years.
W：What did you say to the people of the factory?
M：I told them not to pour the dirty water into the river again, or I would call the TV station.
W：What did they say?
M：They promised to do something to deal with the dirty water.
W：You're great. Oh, it's time for supper. Let's have supper together.
Ⅳ. Last summer, some American students went to visit a village in Shandong, China. There, they met Song Mengmeng. About three thousand people are living in Mengmeng's village. There are many cows, geese and chickens there. Mengmeng lives in a large house with his parents and his little sister. The house is made of stones with wooden windows.T hey had a dog and a cat to play with. The dog is swimming in the river near the house. Mengmeng usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning on school days and goes to school on foot. After school, he always helps his parents do some housework.
Ⅴ. In Australia there's a famous island called Fraser Island. It is Australia's sixth largest island. It's about 200 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide. Many visitors go there on vacation every year. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. On the island there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. Every year, visitors go there. They like camping and hiking there. However, they've caused many problems. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were polluted. We should do something to protect the environment of the island.
听力答案：
Ⅰ.1～5：BBBCA　Ⅱ.6～10：CAACB　11～15：ABCCB
Ⅲ.16～20：BAACC 　Ⅳ.21～25：BACCA
Ⅴ.26.24/twenty­four　27.airport　28.camping
29. lakes　30.protect
第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分
Ⅵ. 31.D　【解析】make a difference to 对……产生影响。
32. B　33.C　34.A　35.C　36.D
37. A　【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头；turn down关小；turn up调大(音量等)。
38. B　【解析】动词不定式作目的状语。
39. B　【解析】表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；die是短暂性动词，应当转换为been dead。
40. A　41.A　42.B　43.D　44.C　45.B
Ⅶ. A)46～50：ACBCD　51～55：ABCDA
B)56～60：BADCA　61～65：ADBAC
Ⅷ.66～70：CEAGD
Ⅸ.A)71～74：ADAB　B)75～78：BABC　C)79～82：AABB
D)83～87：ABDCD
E)88.His mother.
89. They believed that it was Meng Zong's care and love for his mother that moved the god.
90. We don't need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
Ⅹ. 91.headache　92.progress　93.communicating
94. against　95.importance
Ⅺ.One possible version：
Dear sir，
I'm Sally. Now I'm studying in a middle school. I often turn on the radio to listen to your program when I am free or feel tired. I like your program so much, especially the English songs. I've listened to the program for about 3 years. So far, I have learned 10 English songs through the program.
I like the song named Yesterday Once More best and I expect to get the lyrics of the song. I hope you can achieve my dream. I've already written an English song and sent it to your program. Thanks to your program, I have also made great progress in my English study. Wish your program more success.
Yours，
Sally