2021嘉兴五中高二下学期期中英语试题（含听力）含答案

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嘉兴市第五高级中学2021学年第二学期期中测试
高二年级英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.本卷为试题卷，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束，上交答题卷，试题卷自己带回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman meet Dilip Patel?
A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the afternoon.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Will I be seeing Dilip Patel today?
M: He’s in a meeting this morning, but you’ll get a chance to meet up with him over lunch. And you can visit the city in the afternoon.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Writing an email. B. Making an appointment. C. Inviting the woman for coffee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re just going out to get a coffee. Would you like to join us?
M: Yes, I’d love to. I’ve just got to finish writing this email. Can I meet you there in five minutes?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She missed the interview. B. She did not like the interview. C. The interview went very well.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You had a job interview yesterday? How did it go?
W: Yeah. I could not have been more pleased.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which is the nearest place to buy a street map?
A. The supermarket. B. The grocery store. C. The bookshop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where can I buy a street map, please?
M: Try the grocery store on the other side of the park, or the bookshop at the bus station.
W: Isn’t there anywhere closer that sells maps?
M: Yes, of course! The supermarket across the road from here. But maps are a bit expensive there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the conversation about in general?
A. Cartoons. B. A book. C. The man’s birthday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s unusual to see you reading a book on science. What do you think of it?
M: This? I got it for my birthday. It’s written in a way that’s supposed to be funny-with cartoons and things like that.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where did the man plan to spend the holidays at first?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In Chicago.
7. What relation is Laura to the man?
A. His cousin. B. His grandma. C. His aunt.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your family reunion, Henry?
M: It was the worst reunion that I’d ever had! My cousin ruined it!
W: Why? What happened? I thought you were going to Chicago to spend the holidays with your grandparents.
M: Our plans changed. My grandparents had to go to Los Angeles to spend time with my grandma’s sister. So my family decided to spend the days here in San Francisco with my aunt Terry’s family.
W: That’s great!
M: I don’t think so. I had to spend my holidays with the most annoying person I know, my six-year-old cousin, Laura. All I did was clean and rearrange the things she messed up!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the man think of life 100 years ago?
A. Healthy. B. Boring. C. Simple.
9. What does the woman think was good 100 years ago?
A. The entertainment. B. The clothes. C. The food.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you written your essay yet?
W: The one about life being better 100 years ago? Not yet.
M: Really? I finished my essay last night. No cars, no electricity, no television. What could people do in their free time? It’s obvious life was much worse.
W: Yes, but I think there were still some good points. There were no ready meals or fast food, so people grew their own fruit and vegetables. Surely that was better for them than a lot of what we eat today.
M: Well, maybe, but do you know that boys used to wear dresses? How embarrassing!
W: I know.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To check in. B. To book a room. C. To change a room.
11. What is said about the man?
A. He lives in Room 203. B. He will stay for ten nights. C. He has booked a conference room.
12. What will the man do later?
A. Attend a conference. B. Buy a guidebook. C. Have a meal.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Good morning. I think there should be a room booked for me, in the name of Tony Marshall.
W: Umm, just a moment. Just a single room?
M: That’s right. We’re attending a conference here.
W: Yes. Is it from the third to the thirteenth, right?
M: Yes, until the thirteenth.
W: Right. Mr. Marshall, you are in Room 207.
M: Thank you very much. Do you have a guidebook of Manchester? I want to go out later.
W: Yes, here you are.
M: And can you recommend any good places to eat? I’m hungry now.
W: Why don’t you try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there.
M: Oh, I love Chinese food. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To make an advertisement. B. To buy second-hand bookcases. C. To find workers to decorate his study.
14. What are the bookcases made of?
A. Stone. B. Metal. C. Wood.
15 What color would the man paint the first bookcase?
A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown.
16. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $30. B. $45. C. $60.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hello?
M: Hello. I’m ringing about the advertisement for the bookcases. Are they still available?
W: We still have two.
M: Right. I’m looking for something to fit in my study. Can you tell me how wide each of them is?
W: Yes, they’re both 75 cm wide and 180 cm high.
M: OK. And I don’t want anything that looks too serious...not metal or stone, for example. I was really looking for something made of wood.
W: They are, both of them.
M: So, are they the same price?
W: No, the first bookcase is a bit cheaper. It’s just 15 dollars. We paid 60 dollars for it just five years ago. It’s yellow now, but you could easily change it.
M: Yes, I’d probably paint it white if I got it. What about the second one?
W: It’s light brown and 30 dollars.
M: OK.I want both.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who could the listeners most probably be?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.
18. How long is the museum open on Mondays?
A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours.
19. Where will school groups meet the guide?
A. At the entrance to the museum. B. At the exhibition area. C. At the car park.
20. What do we know about the cafes in the museum?
A. They aren’t open to the public
B. They can hold 80 people at most.
C. They don’t accept advance booking.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, and thank you for asking me to your teachers’ meeting to talk about the Dinosaur Museum and to tell you a bit about what you can do with your students there. Well, let me give you some of the basic information first. In regard to opening hours, we’re open every day of the week from 9:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m. except on Mondays when we close at 1:00 p.m. And in fact the only day in the year when we’re closed is the 25th of December. You can book a guided tour for your school group any time that we’re open. If you bring a school group to the museum, when you arrive we ask you to remain with your group in the car park. One or more of the tour guides will welcome you there and brief you about what the tour will be about. We do this there because our entrance is quite small and we really haven’t got much room for briefing group in the exhibition area. There are two cafes in the museum, with seating for 80 people. They are open to the public. If you want to eat there, you’ll need to reserve some seating, as they can get quite crowded at lunch time. Then outside the museum at the back there are tables, and students can bring their own lunch and eat it there in the open air.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
A
English Grammar Aids
Practice English Grammar
The app is available for both IOS and Android. Its main interface (界面) is a pleasing chart of your progress in each module. Tapping on one of these modules takes you to a section where you can see the grammar lessons in the form of flashcards. While the app is free with basic lessons, you have to purchase more content if you want access to every module.
Learn English Grammar
This app, too, has lessons covering different subjects and has sections to review and test your knowledge. Its testing system is a little more fun than Practice English Grammar's. You play simple games to enter the correct answers to quiz questions. This app is free for both IOS and Android, but you must pay for the complete range of content.
English Grammar Test
For testing your grammatical skills on Android devices (设备), you should also check out English Grammar Test. This app has a clean and attractive look, and feels professional and trustworthy. It also does a nice job of explaining why your incorrect test answers were wrong. Plus, you can enjoy its whole content without spending a penny!
Grammar Up
For brushing up on your grammar in a business setting, Grammar Up is a great choice. The app is free as a sampler on IOS and Android, and $5 for all the tests. Grammar Up offers some feedback (反馈) in the form of graphs showing where your grammatical strengths and weaknesses lie, and this may help you decide where to concentrate your learning efforts.
21. What can we learn about Practice English Grammar?
A. The app is only available for Android. B. You play games to know answers to questions.
C. The grammar lessons are shown on flashcards. D. You can have access to every module for free.
22. Which is the most suitable to review and improve your grammar in a business setting?
A. Grammar Up. B. English Grammar Test.
C. Learn English Grammar. D. Practice English Grammar.
23. Why might people choose to use English Grammar Test?
A. Its testing system is a lot more fun.
B. They needn't pay money to use the app.
C. It gives feedback in the form of graphs.
D. Its interface is a chart of their progress in each module.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的英语语法学习的应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Practice English Grammar部分的“Tapping on one of these modules takes you to a section where you can see the grammar lessons in the form of flashcards.(点击其中一个模块，你就会进入一个部分，在那里你可以看到以抽认卡形式呈现的语法课程。)”可知，语法课呈现在抽认卡上。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grammar Up部分的“For brushing up on your grammar in a business setting, Grammar Up is a great choice.(为了在商务环境中温习你的语法，Grammar Up是一个很好的选择。)”可知，Grammar Up是最适合在商务场合复习和提高语法的。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据English Grammar Test部分的“Plus, you can enjoy its whole content without spending a penny!(另外，你可以不花一分钱就享受它的全部内容！)”可知，人们选择使用English Grammar Test的原因可能是他们不需要付钱就可以使用这个应用程序。故选B。
B
Vincent van Gogh was born in 1853 in Zundert in the south of the Netherlands. He was unlucky to live only for 37 years and to discover his love for art at the age of 27. Therefore, he worked as an artist for only 10 years of his life.
During the Enlightenment Age (启蒙时代), emphasis on literature, philosophy, science, fine arts and music became more widespread especially with the growing middle class. This means that Vincent van Gogh had lived in a flourishing artistic movement, which was supposed to help him succeed as an artist and become rich. On the contrary, he did not win reputation as an artist. Although Vincent painted 900 paintings and more than 1,100 drawings, his works remained unknown and unsold and his brother Theo supported him financially during his lifetime.
Perhaps one of the reasons for his failure as an artist is his clumsy behavior when he suffered from mental illness. Another reason is his short-tempered nature and rudeness which most of the time brought him bloody fights with his fellow Gauguin (高更) that ended up with cutting off Vincent’s ears. Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works. Furthermore, his poor health gave more blows to his life and caused an early death to such a great artist. But now in our age, his magnificent painting (Portrait of Dr. Gachet加谢医生的肖像) is sold around 150 million dollars at auction (拍卖). Vincent van Gogh is just an example of the talented people who failed in their pursuit of glory.
24. What can we learn about Vincent before he was 27?
A He showed no love for art. B. He enjoyed staying alone.
C. He had a great interest in art. D. He spent much time painting.
25. How many reasons are given to present Vincent’s failure as an artist?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
26. Why didn’t people like to trade with Vincent?
A. He was in a mess. B. He became angry easily.
C. He didn’t have fine works D. He often fought with others.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了文森特·梵高的个人经历以及导致他作为艺术家失败的几点原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“He was unlucky to live only for 37 years and to discover his love for art at the age of 27. Therefore, he worked as an artist for only 10 years of his life.”(不幸的是，他只活了37岁，并在27岁时发现了自己对艺术的热爱。因此，他一生中只当了十年的艺术家。)可知，文森特在27岁之前对艺术没有兴趣。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的前四句“Perhaps one of the reasons for his failure as an artist is his clumsy behavior when he suffered from mental illness. Another reason is his short-tempered nature and rudeness which most of the time brought him bloody fights with his fellow Gauguin that ended up with cutting off Vincent’s ears. Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works. Furthermore, his poor health gave more blows to his life and caused an early death to such a great artist.”(也许他作为一个艺术家失败的原因之一是当他患有精神疾病时的笨拙行为。另一个原因是他脾气不好，而且粗鲁，这经常导致他与同伴高更发生冲突，最后文森特的耳朵被割掉。此外，他总是很脏，穿着不讲究，以致人们避免与他打交道，也不购买他的艺术作品。此外，他的身体不佳也给他生活造成了更大的打击，导致了这样一个伟大的艺术家的早逝。)可知，有四个理由可以说明文森特生前作为艺术家为何失败。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“Moreover, he was always dirty and not well-dressed, which made people avoid dealing with him and buying his artistic works.”(此外，他总是很脏，穿着不讲究，以致人们避免与他打交道，也不购买他的艺术作品。)可知，人们不喜欢和文森特交易是因为他不修边幅。故选A项。
C
After months of expectation, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena(首钢冰球馆).
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness” －characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC (国际奥委会)President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” (丝带) of the National Speed Skating Oval(国家速滑馆). The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
27. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?
A. Design. B. Appearance. C. Understanding. D. Attention.
28. What does Bach think of the mascot?
A. Surprising. B. Entertaining. C. Satisfying D. Interesting.
29. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The origin of the mascot image. B. The introduction to the mascot designer.
C. The hard work behind the mascot design. D. The hidden meaning of the mascot image.
30. What can be a suitable title for the text ?
A. The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B. A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C. A Lovely Panda Welcomes the World
D. Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“After months of expectation, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character(经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物)”和下文“at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena(在北京首钢冰球场)”可知，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物在长时间的期待和保密后，在北京首钢冰球场第一次亮相，由此可知，划线单词“debut”指的是“出现；亮相”，与B项“appearance(出现)”意思一样，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it’s a wonderful choice(我已经看到了吉祥物，从我所看到的来看，这是一个很好的选择)”可知，巴赫认为吉祥物很好，由此可推知，他对吉祥物是很满意的，故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” (丝带) of the National Speed Skating Oval(国家速滑馆). The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.(环绕吉祥物脸部的光环让人联想到冰雪赛道，以及流动的国家速滑椭圆形“丝带”。据总设计师曹雪介绍，国家速滑馆是北京市中心两个新的竞赛场地之一，有望成为本届奥运会的标志性建筑。)”可知，第五段主语介绍了吉祥物形象的隐含意义，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“After months of expectation, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena(首钢冰球馆).(经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物，在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相。)”可知，本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。由此可知，A项“The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games(第24届冬奥会的吉祥物)”适合做文章的标题，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Reasons you're not losing weight
Trying to get rid of the pounds but find it useless? A report found that 38 percent of adults in England are obese and 46 percent are overweight. So why do we find it so hard?____31____
•Your portion sizes are too big.
Portion sizes have expanded over history. Sixty years ago food was more expensive and more scarce and portions were smaller.____32____Thus, controlling your portion sizes by weighing foods helps you to keep the weight off.
•You're not sleeping enough.
When dieters have less sleep over a period of time, they long for sugary or high calorie snacks to "wake up". However, it's not the whole story.____33____Because of this, you will hang on to fat.
•You're disorganized with the three meals.
Breakfast is "the most important meal of the day" yet more than half of Britons skip it. Actually, it aids your weight loss, making you feel full- until lunchtime without any snacks.____34____That's because late night eaters tend to make worse food choices.
•____35____
We might be told that fruit and grains are beneficial to our health. But even they can keep the fat on if we eat too many of them. For example, fruits are good but many are full of fructose（果糖）, which also contribute to weight gain if eaten in large quantities.
A. You'd better eat nutritious food,
B. You're eating too much of good things.
C. Here are some of the things we might be getting wrong.
D. Besides, eating late at night can largely reduce weight loss chances.
E. Now they have grown and contribute to over-eating and unwanted weight gain.
F. This won't make you feel better and is indeed a risk factor for weight gain and obesity.
G. It also triggers a rise in stress hormone, which demands your body to conserve more energy to cope with waking hours.
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们减肥失败的一些原因。
【31题详解】
该段最后一句提出问题“ So, why do we find it so hard?”（为什么人们觉得减肥这么难呢？）该空前面提出问题，且后文列出一些错误的行为。该空处需回答前文中提出的问题，且应起到承上启下的作用，C项提到“以下是我们可能做错的事情”，符合文意，故选C。
【32题详解】
通过小标题可知该段讲述进食分量过大导致减肥失败的原因。第一句提到随着时间推移，食物分量越来越大。第二句提到六十年前的分量，空处应是对前一句话的进一步补充，讲现在的食物的分量，E项提到“现在食物的分量已经增大，导致暴饮暴食和多余的体重增加。”，符合文意，故选E。
【33题详解】
本段讲述了睡眠不足导致长胖，第一句提到“When dieters have less sleep over a period of time, they long for sugary or high calorie snacks to "wake up". ”（当节食者在一段时间内睡眠不足时，他们会渴望吃含糖或高热量的零食来“提神”。）这只是一个方面的原因，根据“However, it's not the whole story.”（然而，这不是全部的原因。）可知，此处要介绍另一方面的原因，G项提到“它还会引发应激激素的上升，这要求你的身体保存更多的能量来应对醒着的时间。”，符合文意，故选G。
【34题详解】
本段讲了三餐不规律容易导致长胖。最后一句话提到了"That's because late night eaters tend to make worse food choices."（这是因为夜猫子往往会做出更糟糕的食物选择。），所以此处要提到晚餐吃得晚的情况。D项提到“此外，深夜进食会大大减少减肥的机会。”，符合文意，故选D。
【35题详解】
最后一段一、二句提到“We might be told that fruit and grains are beneficial to our health. But even they can keep the fat on if we eat too many of them. ”（我们知道水果和谷物对我们的健康有益。但如果我们吃太多的话，即使是它们也会保留脂肪。）本段讲到好的食物如果吃得太多了也会引起长胖，且标题都是列举的一些错误的习惯，B项提到“你吃太多好东西了。”，符合文意，故选B。
【点睛】
第三部分　语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I live in a town near Prague(布拉格), the capital of the Czech Republic. Besides cars, bikes are the most important ____36____ of transportation(运输). As it ____37____ you to go almost anywhere you want, cycling is a big ____38____ for Czech people. On weekends, you can see cyclists ____39____ through the towns wearing helmets (头盔) and cycling clothes.
Some people ____40____ that living in a town is inconvenient (不便利的), including me. ____41____, I find life in towns much more ____42____ than that in big cities after living here for a while. I was ____43____ given a bicycle by my host family. ____44____ it is only an ordinary bike, I was still _____45_____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.
One sunny Sunday afternoon, I took my first cycling trip to a village nearby. I cycled for a while, alongside a river. But then, something happened: One of my tires _____46_____. There was no choice but to _____47_____ my bike back home, which took an hour.
I didn’t give up though: One week later, I _____48_____ again. This time, however, there was_____49_____ wrong with my tires. It was a very beautiful town, with a typical Czech castle and a park full of peacocks. People were taking part in a marathon that day. There were also stands selling _____50_____ Czech foods and drinks, such as potato pancakes and beer.
It was already sunset when I _____51_____ to head home, and I saw almost no one on the way back. As the warm breeze softly stroked (轻抚) my face. I felt very _____52_____ and happy.
I believe many of us need a(n) _____53_____ like this to take a break from our _____54_____ life sometimes. So, I really do encourage all of you to take a cycling trip alone, even just to a nearby village. Just look around you, and you’re sure to _____55_____ some hidden beauty.
36. A. duty B. notice C. idea D. means
37. A. asks B. tells C. orders D. allows
38. A. hobby B. surprise C. deal D. break
39. A. wandering B. flying C. passing D. jumping
40. A. forget B. think C. regret D. remember
41. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
42. A. different B. difficult C. interesting D. important
43. A. frequently B. recently C. usually D. rarely
44. A. Even though B. Now that C. In case D. As long as
45. A. frightened B. puzzled C. worried D. excited
46. A. turned up B. stayed up C. went up D. blew up
47. A. arrange B. support C. walk D. repair
48. A. showed up B. set off C. watched out D. called up
49. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
50. A. unpopular B. strange C. traditional D. expensive
51. A. hesitated B. tried C. decided D. refused
52. A. proud B. peaceful C. nervous D. confident
53. A. spirit B. opportunity C. ability D. result
54. A. poor B. rich C. free D. busy
55. A. study B. surround C. discover D. create
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过描述作者在布拉格的骑自行车的慢生活来阐述人生的美好，并且建议我们应该忙里偷闲去体验一下，发现生活中隐藏的美。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了汽车之外，自行车是最重要的运输方式。A. duty责任；B. notice通知；C. idea主意；D. means方法。根据上文“cars, bikes”可知，这些是属于运输方式。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它允许你去几乎任何你想去的地方，所以骑自行车对捷克人来说是个大爱好。A. asks问；B. tells告诉；C. orders命令；D. allows允许。根据下文“to go almost anywhere you want”可知，这里是说自行车可以带着人们去任何他们想去的地方，所以是允许他去那些地方。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. hobby爱好；B. surprise吃惊；C. deal处理；D. break休息。根据上文“As it ____2____ you to go almost anywhere you want,”可知，自行车可以带着人们去任何他们想去的地方，所以人们喜欢骑自行车，骑自行车就成了他们的爱好。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周末，你可以看到骑自行车的人带着头盔，穿着骑行服在城市里穿梭。A. wandering漫步，游荡；B. flying飞；C. passing通过；D. jumping跳。根据下文“through the towns”可知，那些骑自行车的人是在城市里穿梭。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为住在城镇是不方便的，其中包括我。A. forget忘记；B. think认为；C. regret遗憾；D. remember记得。根据下文“that living in a town is inconvenient”可知，这是一些人的看法。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这里住了一段时间之后，我发现在城镇中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“I find life in towns much more ____7____ than that in big cities after living here for a while.”可知，上下文是转折的关系。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. different不同的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据这句话上下文转折的意思可知，这里是指在城镇中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，我的寄宿家庭给了我一辆自行车。A. frequently频繁地；B. recently最近；C. usually一般情况下；D. rarely很少。根据下文“it is only an ordinary bike, I was still ____10____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，寄宿家庭在近期送给作者一辆自行车，所以作者才有机会骑车出去。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管那是一辆普通的自行车，我仍然很兴奋并且迫不及待要一个人骑车出去。A. Even though尽管；B. Now that既然；C. In case以防万一；D. As long as只要。根据下文“it is only an ordinary bike, I was still ____10____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，这句话主从句是让步的关系，需要“虽然，尽管”的意思。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. frightened害怕的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，作者迫不及待要一个人骑车出去，说明他很兴奋。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个轮胎爆炸了。A. turned up出现；B. stayed up熬夜；C. went up上升；D. blew up爆炸。根据上文“But then, something happened:”可知，有不好的事情发生了，所以应该是轮胎爆炸了。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能步行回家，那花了我一个小时。A. arrange安排；B. support支持；C. walk步行；D. repair修理。根据上文“But then, something happened: One of my tires ____11____.”可知，轮胎爆炸了，所以只能步行回家。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周后，我再次出发。A. showed up出现；B. set off出发；C. watched out小心；D. called up打电话。根据上文“I didn’t give up though”可知，作者并没有因为上次轮胎爆炸的事情受到影响，所以仍然再次骑车出门。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次，我的轮胎没出问题。A. nothing什么都没有；B. something一些；C. everything一切，所有；D. anything任何东西。根据这句话的意思可知，这次自行车轮胎没有什么意外发生。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一些小摊卖捷克传统的食物和饮品，比如土豆煎饼和啤酒。A. unpopular不欢迎的；B. strange奇怪的；C. traditional传统的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“such as potato pancakes and beer.”可知，这些是捷克传统的食物和饮品。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我决定回家的时候已经是日落了，并且在回家的路上我几乎没有看到其他人。A. hesitated犹豫；B. tried尝试；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“It was already sunset”可知，日落后应该是作者决定回家的时候。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很平静和幸福。A. proud骄傲的；B. peaceful平静的，和平的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“As the warm breeze softly stroked (轻抚) my face.”可知，微风拂面时应该会让人感到平静。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，我们许多人都需要这样的一次机会去从我们繁忙的生活中休息一下。A. spirit精神；B. opportunity机会；C. ability能力；D. result结果。根据下文“like this to take a break from our ____19____ life sometimes.”可知，作者认为这是一次忙里偷闲的机会。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第18题详解。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. free自由的；D. busy忙的。根据上文“take a break from”可知，这是在忙里偷闲。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：往你周围看看，你一定会发现一些隐藏美。A. study学习；B. surround围绕；C. discover发现；D. create创造。根据上文“Just look around you”可知，作者建议人们往周围看看，应该是会发现一些东西。故选C。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a recent survey, 19 percent of teenagers said that they____56____(post) a comment online that they later regretted. The problem is that once something is put on the Internet, it can be difficult to delete. Even if you’re able to do so, someone else____57____(probable) has already taken a picture of your post.____58____ addition, the content____59____ (remove) from a Webpage can often be recovered.____60____(post) negative comments or images online is certainly best avoided, but that’s not the only thing____61____you should consider when it comes to your online behavior. Experts say it’s also important for young people to earn ____62____positive Internet reputation. You can do this by sharing positive content about the things you’re most interested in. This way, if someone runs a search on you, the results will show them the content you most want them to see. Managing an online reputation can be____63____(challenge). Remember that privacy (隐私) settings can be very helpful for this,____64____use them if they’re available. But most importantly, be careful about_____65_____you share — your future may depend on it.
【答案】56. had posted
57. probably
58. In 59. removed
60. Posting
61. that 62. a
63. challenging
64. so 65. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人如何在互联网上赢得良好声誉和管理在线声誉。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在最近的一项调查中，19%的青少年表示，他们曾在网上发表过评论，后来感到后悔。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据主句的谓语动词“said ”可知，宾语从句的谓语发生在“said”之前，应用过去完成时。故填had posted。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使你能做到，其他人也可能已经把你的帖子拍过照片了。分析句子可知，空格处修饰谓语has already taken，应用副词形式，作状语。故填 probably。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，从网页中删除的内容通常可以恢复。in addition是固定短语，意为“此外”。故填In。
【59题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：此外，从网页中删除的内容通常可以恢复。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词，作定语，the content与remove是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填removed。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意：当然，最好避免在网上发布负面评论或图片，但这不是你在网上行为时唯一应该考虑的事情。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词，作主语。故填Posting。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，最好避免在网上发布负面评论或图片，但这不是你在网上行为时唯一应该考虑的事情。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是“the only thing”，指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：专家表示，年轻人在互联网上赢得积极的网络声誉也很重要。此处表泛指“一个积极的网络声誉”，且positive以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：管理网络声誉可能具有挑战性。此处陈述主语Managing an online reputation的特点，应用 -ing结尾的形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：请记住，隐私设置对此非常有用，因此如果可用，请使用它们。根据语境可知，前后句子是因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：但最重要的是，要谨慎对待你分享的东西——你的未来可能取决于它。此处引导about的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，指代“你分享的东西”。故填what。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Aron得知你班组织学生参观了一场文物展览，来信询问你相关情况。请你回封邮件，与他分享一下此次经历，内容包括：
1.参观时间和地点；
2.展览概况；
3.个人感想。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Aron,
I'm writing to share my visit to an Exhibition of Cultural Relics with you. Last Saturday morning, students in my class got to the local museum b bus. Upon entering it, we were received by the staff. A lot of valuable cultural relics made of bronze, jade and other materials, dating from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, were on display. It was a visual and brain shock. It was not until noon that we went ack to school under the guidance of our teachers.
To be honest, the exhibition left an everlasting impression on my mind. I was amazed and proud to have seen the wonders that ancient China offered.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Aron回邮件，与他分享一下你班组织学生参观的文物展览的经历，包括参观时间和地点，展览概况，以及个人感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
到达：get to→arrive in
追溯到：date from→ trace back to
展出：on display→on show/on exhibition
说实话：To be honest→honestly speaking
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Upon entering it, we were received by the staff.
拓展句：Barely had we entered the museum when we were received by the staff.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A lot of valuable cultural relics made of bronze, jade and other materials, dating from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, were on display. （运用了现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】It was not until noon that we went ack to school under the guidance of our teachers.（运用了强调句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事
I was excited. I had been invited to go to my friend's birthday party. Tori was not my best friend, but she was in my class and we did stuff together. And I liked to go to parties. I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tori that I’d be there.
And then, two days later, my very, very best friend called. She and her family were going to Disneyland for the whole day. She invited me to go with them. Disneyland! I loved Disneyland so much. I really wanted to go... more than anything. I ran to ask my mom if it was okay. That’s when my mom reminded me that Tori’s party was on the same day. She said I couldn’t change my mind just because something better came along.
I was mad. So mad. Disneyland was my favorite place in the whole world and I loved to go there ... and I especially liked going with my best friend. My excitement about going to the birthday party was gone. Tori’s party would be okay but not as fun as a whole day at Disneyland and besides that, Tori wasn’t even my best friend. I begged my mom. She said no. I cried. I sulked (生闷气). My mom still said no.
My mom explained to me – once you accept an invitation to something, you can’t change your mind and go to something just because you want to do the other thing more. That isn’t nice. She asked me to think about how I would feel if someone did that to me. I didn’t want to admit it, but my mom was right. It would hurt my feelings if someone did that to me.
Although I didn’t want to, I told my best friend that l wouldn’t be able to go to Disneyland with her. So my friend and her family went to Disneyland and my mom dropped me off at Tori’s party.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
In spite of the fact that I had not wanted to go, I had a great time at the party!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When my mom came to pick me up, I didn’t want to leave.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In spite of the fact that I had not wanted to go, I had a great time at the party! We did stuff that was fun and different. We watched a movie that hadn’t come out in theaters yet; we were the first people to see it and that was pretty amazing. There was also a make-your-own pizza contest. Laughter filled the house as we saw each other covered in pizza dough and cheese. And the most exciting moment came when we were awarded presents for the first pizza we had made in life. I was so immersed in the enjoyable atmosphere that I totally forgot my annoyance at not being able to go to Disneyland with my best friend.
When my mom came to pick me up, I didn’t want to leave. On the way home, I kept talking about the fun things we had done, my face glowing with excitement. My mom was glad that I’d had a good time at the birthday party and she told me that she was proud of me for understanding what a friend should do. Not only did I love the party and have a great time, but I also learned an important lesson: you can’t just dump someone because something better comes along. My mom was right... as usual.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收到一个同学的邀请去她的生日会，后来她最好的朋友又邀请自己去迪士尼乐园玩，作者想推辞同学的生日会，但被妈妈拒绝，并教育作者不能因为有更好的事情出现就抛弃某人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“尽管我不想去，但我在晚会上玩得很开心!”可知，第一段可描写作者在生日会上玩的很开心。
②由第二段首句内容“当我妈妈来接我时，我不想离开。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈对作者的教育引人深思。
2.续写线索：同意——纠结——拒绝——赴约——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.玩的开心：have a good time/have fun
2.沉浸在：be immersed in/soak oneself in
3.忘记：escape/forget
情绪类
1.棒极了：amazing/ fantastic/excellent /great
2.高兴：glad /happy/ cheerful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. We watched a movie that hadn’t come out in theaters yet; we were the first people to see it and that was pretty amazing.(运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Not only did I love the party and have a great time, but I also learned an important lesson: you can’t just dump someone because something better comes along.(运用了部分倒装结构)