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2022年湖南省永州市蓝山县部分校中考英语仿真试卷（二）(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年湖南省永州市蓝山县部分校中考英语仿真试卷（二）(word版含答案)，共33页。
2022年湖南省永州市蓝山县部分校中考英语仿真试卷（二）
一．阅读选择（共40分，每小题4分。）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）
The Best Beijing 2022 Winter Travel Packages
The following travel line are designed for those who want to see the Winter Olympics，experience the Spring Festival （Chinese New Year），or ski，as well as see the best of Beijing.They are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.
7﹣Day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Travel Package
Watch Olympic events
Beijing highlights touring
Taste Beijing's traditional food
6﹣Day Beijing Winter Tour with Skiing in a Winter Games Venue
Ski at Thaiwoo Ski Resort
In﹣depth Beijing discovery
Enjoy the Old Beijing of a Foodie
6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour
Experience the festival atmosphere
Enjoy interesting outdoor activities
（1）Which travel line can you watch Olympic events？
A.6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour.
B.7﹣Day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Travel Package.
C.6﹣Day Beijing Winter Tour with Skiing in a Winter Games Venue.
（2）What can you do during 6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour？
A.Taste Beijing's traditional food.
B.Ski at Thaiwoo Ski Resort.
C.Experience the festival atmosphere.
2．（6分）
When Does the Harbin Ice Festival 2022 Start？
Dates
Activities
Early December
Ice Harvest
December
Carving and building
Christmas Period
Unofficial opening
Jan.5，2022
Opening Ceremony
Jan.31 to Feb.15，2022
Special celebrations for Chinese New Year
Late Feb to early Mar.
Ice and snow sculptures start to melt
The ice and snow sculptures 2022 are open to public viewing from Dec．25，2021，to Feb．28，2022，though the opening ceremony is on January 5 each year.On that day，citizens of Harbin have one day off to join in this great festival.
Special celebrations including fireworks displays take place on another three holidays，New Year's Day，Chinese New Year（the Spring Festival） ，and the Lantern Festival.
There is no closing ceremony for this festival but the ice melts in March.If you don't want yourself drowned in the crowds，then，try to avoid these periods.
（1）When is the opening ceremony ？
A.Jan.5，2022.
B.Jan.31，2022.
C.Feb.15，2022.
（2）What will citizens of Harbin do on Jan.5，2022？
A.Collect the ice.
B.Have one day off.
C.Carve and build.
（3）What is the activity during Late Feb to early Mar？
A.Unofficial opening.
B.Special celebrations for Chinese New Year.
C.Ice and snow sculptures start to melt.
3．（10分）From November 1st to December 10th in 2020，China started its seventh national population census（人口普查）.7 million census takers have asked each family about their name，male or female，age，education，job and so on.This census is different from the ones in the past.For the first time，people can use smart phones and other digital tools to record information.
China has a national population census every ten years.The first one was done in 1953.At that time，there were about 600 million people in China.But China's population has boomed.It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.
The 2020's population census include all people of China.But Chinese citizens who live abroad forever and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas were not counted.
"The census is very important for every citizen，"said Ning Jizhe，director of the NBS. "It will help improve infrastructure（基础设施）and public services."For example，if census results show that there are many children living in a special area，the government will know that it should build more school there.
（1）The 2020's national population census in China doesn't mention people's .
A.name
B.transport
C.education
（2）The fifth national population census in China is done .
A.in 1953
B.in 2000
C.in 2010.
（3）What does the underlined word "boomed" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.增长
B.包括
C.测量
（4） were in the 2020's national population census.
A.People living in other countries
B.Chinese citizens travelling abroad
C.Foreigners staying in China on business visas
（5）The national population census is important because .
A.the government will build more schools
B.people can use the digital tools to record the information
C.it is helpful to improve infrastructure and public services
4．（10分）As technology becomes common，more and more families are using it.According to a study，75 percent of children under the age of 8 have owned a tablet（平板）or mobile phone.And that number is growing every year.
If your children are using technology，you might be wondering about how to make the most of technology in your home.
First，understand that technology can never replace the benefits（益处）of free，creative play.Children need real﹣life opportunities to imagine，create，and explore.They also need the warmth that comes from face﹣to﹣face communications with loving adults.On the other hand，technology isn't going away and it can offer educational value when used correctly.
According to a study for young children，passive（消极的）technology viewing has little value for babies；another American group suggests that parents limit（限制）or cut down technology use for children age two and under.At this age，play and human communications have more educational value.
Preschoolers（学龄前儿童）naturally like technology.But before learning how to use a mouse or keyboard，they will need to learn the basics.Allow your child to explore cheap mobile phones.Show them how to touch the screen.Download simple，age﹣appropriate games and e﹣Books or listen to audio books.Search videos about topics that interest your child，such as the international space station，animals，or cooking.Pay attention to how much time your child spends on technology and don't allow it to supplant other activities，such as reading or outdoor play time.
（1）Who is the passage written for？
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Teachers.
（2）Compared with technology，what can real﹣life play make kids do？
A.Get support from parents.
B.Free from school study.
C.Imagine，create，and explore.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4 and 5？
A.Babies can use technology for a long time.
B.Parents should communicate more with babies.
C.Children can explore expensive mobile phones.
（4）Which word can be the meaning of the underlined word "supplant" in Paragraph 5？
A.hold.
B.train.
C.replace.
（5）Which of the statements can be the writer's opinion？
A.Technology can replace the benefits of free，creative play.
B.Technology can offer educational value when used correctly.
C.It is not necessary to pay attention to the time that the children spends on technology.
5．（10分）The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Games kicks off at National Stadium in Beijing on Feb 4，2022.
Technology such as LED display（显示器）and Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）have supported the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.It makes the Games more attractive and friendly for audiences（观众），according to project leaders of the companies.Leyard's screen technology has been used in the amazing opening ceremony in the Bird's Nest，or the National Stadium，on Feb 4.The Leyard company provided the world's largest LED screen.The screen included a 10，000 square﹣meter ground screen as the main stage.
Huang Yifei，the company's leader in the Winter Olympic project，said the with 8 K ultra﹣high definition quality（超高清），the water﹣proof LED can prevent low temperature，resist skid（防滑），bear the weight of all performers and players.
Its 8 K UHD LED display is also applied in the broadcast of the Games such as alpine skiing（高山滑雪）.It improves audiences' viewing experience by "clearly showing every snowflake"，Huang said during an interview held at the 2022 Beijing Media Center.At the same time，the people who can't hear clearly in China can enjoy the Games and sports news with the help of a sign language system.The system has been developed by AI companies and BRTV.With the "Wudao 2.0" hyperscale（超大规模）pre﹣training model as the key technology，an AI sign language host provides real﹣time interpretation（解释）and broadcasting services during news and sports broadcasts.
Zuo Jiaping，senior vice﹣president of Beijing Zhipu AI Technology Co，said the Beijing Disabled Persons' Federation（联合会）has supported the project.
China has 27 million people who can't hear clearly and promoting the technology will help them to watch live events and special reports，she said.
（1）What does the underlined word "kicks off" in Paragraph1 probably mean？
A.举行
B.促进
C.开除
（2）Who is the company's leader in the Winter Olympic project？
A.Zhi Pu.
B.Zuo Jiaping.
C.Huang Yifei.
（3）Which is correct about Leyard's screen technology？
A.It helps to make the world's second largest LED screen.
B.It has been used in the opening ceremony in the National Stadium.
C.It makes the main stage that included a 1，000 square﹣meter ground screen.
（4）What is NOT the advantage of the water﹣proof LED？
A.Resisting skid.
B.Preventing low temperature.
C.Bearing some of the performers and players' weight.
（5）What make the people who can't hear clearly to enjoy the Games and sports news？
A.8 K UHD LED display.
B.The help of a sign language system.
C.The "Wudao 2.0" hyperscale pre﹣training model.
二．阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
6．（10分）There are some good ways to help you study smarter.Let's have a look!
★Don't just read books over and over again.
Some of you may study by reading the textbooks and notebooks over and over again.（1）
★Test yourself.
（2） If you come across some difficult questions，make a note of them and remember to test yourself later.
★Read on paper
It's harder to remember what you've read when reading from a screen rather than a book or a piece of paper.So to study smarter，（3） and give your eyes a rest!
★（4）
Some of you may like cramming（死记硬背）the day before a big test.But scientists have found that it's a bad idea.You should take notes after each class and review（复习）them once a week or twice a month rather than only the day before the test.
★Practice，practice，practice!
（5） Players practice sports skills.The same should go for learning.If you want to be able to remember information，the best thing you can do is practice.
A.Go over your notes every few days.
B.try printing out some of your notes.
C.Musicians practice their instruments.
D.Do you know how to study smarter ？
E.But that's one of the bad study skills.
F.Practice tests are a good way to see if you've learned something.
三．词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God.He knew it was a long trip to where God lived，so he packed his suitcase with cakes and six cans of beer and（1） his journey.When he had gone about three blocks，he met an old woman.She was sitting in the park just staring at some pigeons （鸽子）.
The boy sat down（2） her and opened his suitcase.He was about to take a drink from his beer when he noticed that the old lady looked（3） ，so he offered her a cake.She（4） accepted it and smiled at him.Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again，so he offered her beer.Once again she smiled at him.The boy was delighted!They sat there all afternoon eating and（5） ，but they never said a word.
As it grew dark，the boy realized how（6） he was，so he got up to leave but before he had gone more than a few steps，he（7） ，ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug.She gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later，his mother was surprised（8） the look of joy on his face.She asked him，"What did you do today that made you so happy？"He replied，"I had lunch with God." But，before his mother could respond，he added，"You know what？She's got the most beautiful smile I've ever seen!"
Meanwhile，the old woman，also smiled with（9） ，returned to her home.Her son was stunned by the look of peace on her face and he（10） ，"Mother，what did you do today that made you so happy？"She replied，"I ate a cake in the park with God."But，before her son responded，she added，"You know，he's much younger than I expected."
Moral：God is everywhere.We just need to share our happiness and make others happy.
（1）A．continued
B．started
C．followed
（2）A．between
B．behind
C．next to
（3）A．happy
B．hungry
C．worry
（4）A．suddenly
B．especially
C．gratefully
（5）A．smiling
B．walking
C．sleeping
（6）A．outgoing
B．tired
C．angry
（7）A．turned down
B．turned off
C．turned around
（8）A．at
B．with
C．for
（9）A．joy
B．sadness
C．shyness
（10）A．said
B．asked
C．stopped
四．语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
8．（1分）Marathon running has become popular activity.
9．（1分）Most people exercise will feel better.
10．（1分）Cheng spends all her spare time （take）care of her daughter﹣in﹣law.
11．（1分） （visit）must show their health QR codes before they go to the museum.
12．（1分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held February 4，2022.
13．（1分）Jiaozi are Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people.（tradition）
14．（1分）After 1028 days，Meng Wanzhou finally （return）home on September 25，2021.
15．（1分）Many studies have found that the more you use social media，the （little）happy you are.
16．（1分）Parents can learn what their children really want by communicating with them （patient）.
17．（1分）Chairman Xi said that China （offer）billions of shorts of vaccine（疫苗）to the developing countries by the end of 2021.
五．回答问题（共10分，每小题10分。）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not!In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer!Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table.Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling.First your eyes check out what's going on，then tell your brain，and your brain decides how quickly you need to react（反应），and then your muscles（肌肉）go into action.That is just from your brain.No computer could never come close to that！
The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even breathing and your heart beating.Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body.That is a lot for such a small organ（器官）.There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells（细胞）in your brain.There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all！
Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.So your parents are really super smart!You won't be able to fool them!Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working.Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment（建立）.It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
（1）Does a computer work at a super speed and can do everything？
（2）What does your brain decide when it knows that a glass is just about to fall off the table？
（3）How much does the brain weigh？
（4）What does the brain continue doing when you are 18？
（5）How many organs that never stop during human lives？
六．语篇翻译
19．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Have you heard of Tanghulu？
（1）Bingtanghulu came from the northern part of China and has slowly become very popular all over China. Tanghulu is also called bingtanghulu because the word "bing" means the sugar on the outside.Until now，it is still one of the most popular snacks in China.（2）我们总是在冬天看到它。
People make Tanghulu by using fruits with sticks and dipping（浸入）them in hot sugar.（3）它不但美味而且很漂亮。When the Tanghulu is ready，it is tempting.There are different kinds of Tanghulu.The most common type is the one with traditional Chinese hawthorn（山楂）with sugar coating on the outside.（4）Because hawthorn tastes very sour，people use other sweeter fruits，such as strawberries，bananas or grapes.There are also different flavor coatings for Tanghulu.Besides sugar coating，people use chocolate as well.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
七．书面表达（共12分）
20．（12分）疫情之下，人们更重视健康问题。假如你是Li Hua，最近收到美国笔友Peter的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。
要求：1）词数在80左右；2）文章不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything going on？Since the outbreak of COVID﹣19，people pay more attention to their health.What do you do to keep healthy？And how to relax yourself？________________
Looking forward to your letter.
Yours，
Peter
2022年湖南省永州市蓝山县部分校中考英语仿真试卷（二）
（ 附答案与解析）
一．阅读选择（共40分，每小题4分。）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）
The Best Beijing 2022 Winter Travel Packages
The following travel line are designed for those who want to see the Winter Olympics，experience the Spring Festival （Chinese New Year），or ski，as well as see the best of Beijing.They are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.
7﹣Day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Travel Package
Watch Olympic events
Beijing highlights touring
Taste Beijing's traditional food
6﹣Day Beijing Winter Tour with Skiing in a Winter Games Venue
Ski at Thaiwoo Ski Resort
In﹣depth Beijing discovery
Enjoy the Old Beijing of a Foodie
6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour
Experience the festival atmosphere
Enjoy interesting outdoor activities
（1）Which travel line can you watch Olympic events？ B
A.6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour.
B.7﹣Day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Travel Package.
C.6﹣Day Beijing Winter Tour with Skiing in a Winter Games Venue.
（2）What can you do during 6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour？ C
A.Taste Beijing's traditional food.
B.Ski at Thaiwoo Ski Resort.
C.Experience the festival atmosphere.
【分析】本文主要介绍为那些想看冬奥会、体验春节、滑雪以及欣赏北京最美风景的人设计的旅游线路。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据7﹣Day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Travel Package：Watch Olympic events（7天北京2022冬奥会旅行套餐：观看奥运赛事）可知可以观看奥运赛事的路线是7天北京2022冬奥会旅行套餐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour：Experience the festival atmosphere（北京春节六日游：体验节日气氛）可知北京春节六日游可以体验节日气氛。故选C。
2．（6分）
When Does the Harbin Ice Festival 2022 Start？
Dates
Activities
Early December
Ice Harvest
December
Carving and building
Christmas Period
Unofficial opening
Jan.5，2022
Opening Ceremony
Jan.31 to Feb.15，2022
Special celebrations for Chinese New Year
Late Feb to early Mar.
Ice and snow sculptures start to melt
The ice and snow sculptures 2022 are open to public viewing from Dec．25，2021，to Feb．28，2022，though the opening ceremony is on January 5 each year.On that day，citizens of Harbin have one day off to join in this great festival.
Special celebrations including fireworks displays take place on another three holidays，New Year's Day，Chinese New Year（the Spring Festival） ，and the Lantern Festival.
There is no closing ceremony for this festival but the ice melts in March.If you don't want yourself drowned in the crowds，then，try to avoid these periods.
（1）When is the opening ceremony ？ A
A.Jan.5，2022.
B.Jan.31，2022.
C.Feb.15，2022.
（2）What will citizens of Harbin do on Jan.5，2022？ B
A.Collect the ice.
B.Have one day off.
C.Carve and build.
（3）What is the activity during Late Feb to early Mar？ C
A.Unofficial opening.
B.Special celebrations for Chinese New Year.
C.Ice and snow sculptures start to melt.
【分析】本文介绍了2022年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Opening Ceremony对应的日期Jan.5，2022，可知，开幕式是在2022年1月5日。故选A。
（2）根据On that day，citizens of Harbin have one day off to join in this great festival.（在那一天，哈尔滨市民有一天的假期来参加这个伟大的节日。）可知，2022年1月5日哈尔滨市民将有一天的假期。故选B。
（3）根据Late Feb to early Mar对应的Ice and snow sculptures start to melt.（冰雕和雪雕开始融化。）可知，2月底到3月初有冰雕和雪雕开始融化的活动。故选C。
3．（10分）From November 1st to December 10th in 2020，China started its seventh national population census（人口普查）.7 million census takers have asked each family about their name，male or female，age，education，job and so on.This census is different from the ones in the past.For the first time，people can use smart phones and other digital tools to record information.
China has a national population census every ten years.The first one was done in 1953.At that time，there were about 600 million people in China.But China's population has boomed.It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.
The 2020's population census include all people of China.But Chinese citizens who live abroad forever and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas were not counted.
"The census is very important for every citizen，"said Ning Jizhe，director of the NBS. "It will help improve infrastructure（基础设施）and public services."For example，if census results show that there are many children living in a special area，the government will know that it should build more school there.
（1）The 2020's national population census in China doesn't mention people's B .
A.name
B.transport
C.education
（2）The fifth national population census in China is done B .
A.in 1953
B.in 2000
C.in 2010.
（3）What does the underlined word "boomed" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ A
A.增长
B.包括
C.测量
（4） B were in the 2020's national population census.
A.People living in other countries
B.Chinese citizens travelling abroad
C.Foreigners staying in China on business visas
（5）The national population census is important because C .
A.the government will build more schools
B.people can use the digital tools to record the information
C.it is helpful to improve infrastructure and public services
【分析】文章讲了第七次全国人口普查。2020年11月1日至12月10日，中国开始了第七次全国人口普查。700万人口普查员询问了每个家庭的姓名、性别、年龄、教育程度、就业情况等。这次人口普查与过去不同。人们第一次可以使用智能手机和其他数字工具来记录自己的信息。人口普查对每个公民都非常重要，因为这有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据7 million census takers have asked each family about their name，gender，age，education，employment and so on. （700万人口普查员询问了每个家庭的姓名、性别、年龄、教育程度、就业情况等。）可知中国2020年的全国人口普查没有提到人的运输。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据China has a national population census every ten years.The first one was done in1953.From November 1st to December 10th in 2020，China started its seventh national population census. （中国每十年进行一次全国人口普查。2020年11月1日至12月10日，中国开始了第七次全国人口普查。）可推断第五次全国人口普查是在中国2000年进行的。故选B。
（3）词义判断题。根据 But China's population has boomed.（但中国的人口已经激增。）可知第二段中带下划线的"boomed"一词在汉语中是增长的意思。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据The 2020's national population census include all residents of China.But Chinese citizens who had settled abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas were not counted.（2020年的全国人口普查包括中国所有居民。但已在国外定居的中国公民和持商务或旅游签证留在中国的外国公民不算在内。）可知中国居民出国旅游在2020年的全国人口普查中。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据"The census is very important for every citizen，" said Ning Jizhe，director of the NBS. "It will help improve infrastructure（基础建设） and public services." （国家统计局局长宁继哲说："人口普查对每个公民都非常重要。"这将有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。所以全国人口普查很重要。）可知这有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。故选C。
4．（10分）As technology becomes common，more and more families are using it.According to a study，75 percent of children under the age of 8 have owned a tablet（平板）or mobile phone.And that number is growing every year.
If your children are using technology，you might be wondering about how to make the most of technology in your home.
First，understand that technology can never replace the benefits（益处）of free，creative play.Children need real﹣life opportunities to imagine，create，and explore.They also need the warmth that comes from face﹣to﹣face communications with loving adults.On the other hand，technology isn't going away and it can offer educational value when used correctly.
According to a study for young children，passive（消极的）technology viewing has little value for babies；another American group suggests that parents limit（限制）or cut down technology use for children age two and under.At this age，play and human communications have more educational value.
Preschoolers（学龄前儿童）naturally like technology.But before learning how to use a mouse or keyboard，they will need to learn the basics.Allow your child to explore cheap mobile phones.Show them how to touch the screen.Download simple，age﹣appropriate games and e﹣Books or listen to audio books.Search videos about topics that interest your child，such as the international space station，animals，or cooking.Pay attention to how much time your child spends on technology and don't allow it to supplant other activities，such as reading or outdoor play time.
（1）Who is the passage written for？ A
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Teachers.
（2）Compared with technology，what can real﹣life play make kids do？ C
A.Get support from parents.
B.Free from school study.
C.Imagine，create，and explore.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4 and 5？ B
A.Babies can use technology for a long time.
B.Parents should communicate more with babies.
C.Children can explore expensive mobile phones.
（4）Which word can be the meaning of the underlined word "supplant" in Paragraph 5？ C
A.hold.
B.train.
C.replace.
（5）Which of the statements can be the writer's opinion？ B
A.Technology can replace the benefits of free，creative play.
B.Technology can offer educational value when used correctly.
C.It is not necessary to pay attention to the time that the children spends on technology.
【分析】文章是写给父母的，主要讲了如何在家里让孩子充分利用好平板电脑或手机这些科技。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据If your children are using technology，you might be wondering about how to make the most of technology in your home.（如果你的孩子正在使用科技，你可能会想知道如何在家里充分利用科技。）可推测，这篇文章是为父母写的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Children need real﹣life opportunities to imagine，create，and explore.（孩子们需要现实生活中的机会来想象、创造和探索。）可知，与科技相比，现实生活中的游戏能让孩子们想象、创造和探索。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段At this age，play and human communications have more educational value.（在这个年龄，游戏和人际交流更具教育价值。）以及第五段Pay attention to how much time your child spends on technology and don't allow it to supplant other activities，such as reading or outdoor play time.（注意你的孩子花在科技上的时间，不要让它取代其他活动，如阅读或户外游戏时间。）可知，说的是多跟孩子沟通，所以根据第4段和第5段，父母应该更多地与婴儿沟通，是正确的。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Pay attention to how much time your child spends on technology and don't allow it to supplant other activities，such as reading or outdoor play time.（注意你的孩子花在科技上的时间，不要让它取代其他活动，如阅读或户外游戏时间。）所以，第5段中带下划线的单词 "supplant"的含义可以是 "replace替换"。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据On the other hand，technology isn't going away and it can offer educational value when used correctly.（另一方面，技术不会消失，如果使用得当，它可以提供教育价值。）可推测，如果使用得当，技术可以提供教育价值，可以是作者的观点。故选B。
5．（10分）The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Games kicks off at National Stadium in Beijing on Feb 4，2022.
Technology such as LED display（显示器）and Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）have supported the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.It makes the Games more attractive and friendly for audiences（观众），according to project leaders of the companies.Leyard's screen technology has been used in the amazing opening ceremony in the Bird's Nest，or the National Stadium，on Feb 4.The Leyard company provided the world's largest LED screen.The screen included a 10，000 square﹣meter ground screen as the main stage.
Huang Yifei，the company's leader in the Winter Olympic project，said the with 8 K ultra﹣high definition quality（超高清），the water﹣proof LED can prevent low temperature，resist skid（防滑），bear the weight of all performers and players.
Its 8 K UHD LED display is also applied in the broadcast of the Games such as alpine skiing（高山滑雪）.It improves audiences' viewing experience by "clearly showing every snowflake"，Huang said during an interview held at the 2022 Beijing Media Center.At the same time，the people who can't hear clearly in China can enjoy the Games and sports news with the help of a sign language system.The system has been developed by AI companies and BRTV.With the "Wudao 2.0" hyperscale（超大规模）pre﹣training model as the key technology，an AI sign language host provides real﹣time interpretation（解释）and broadcasting services during news and sports broadcasts.
Zuo Jiaping，senior vice﹣president of Beijing Zhipu AI Technology Co，said the Beijing Disabled Persons' Federation（联合会）has supported the project.
China has 27 million people who can't hear clearly and promoting the technology will help them to watch live events and special reports，she said.
（1）What does the underlined word "kicks off" in Paragraph1 probably mean？ A
A.举行
B.促进
C.开除
（2）Who is the company's leader in the Winter Olympic project？ C
A.Zhi Pu.
B.Zuo Jiaping.
C.Huang Yifei.
（3）Which is correct about Leyard's screen technology？ B
A.It helps to make the world's second largest LED screen.
B.It has been used in the opening ceremony in the National Stadium.
C.It makes the main stage that included a 1，000 square﹣meter ground screen.
（4）What is NOT the advantage of the water﹣proof LED？ C
A.Resisting skid.
B.Preventing low temperature.
C.Bearing some of the performers and players' weight.
（5）What make the people who can't hear clearly to enjoy the Games and sports news？ B
A.8 K UHD LED display.
B.The help of a sign language system.
C.The "Wudao 2.0" hyperscale pre﹣training model.
【分析】文章讲了北京2022年冬奥会的LED显示和人工智能等技术。据这些公司的项目负责人说，这使奥运会对观众更具吸引力和友好性。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据上下文The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Games kicks off at National Stadium in Beijing on Feb 4，2022.（2月4日，北京2022年冬季奥运会开幕式在北京国家体育场举行。）可推测，第1段中带下划线的单词"kicks off"可能是"举行"的意思，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Huang Yifei，the company's leader in the Winter Olympic project，（公司冬奥会项目负责人Huang Yifei，）可知Huang Yifei是该公司冬奥会项目的负责人，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Leyard's screen technology has been used in the amazing opening ceremony in the Bird's Nest，or the National Stadium，on Feb 4.（2月4日，莱亚德的屏幕技术在鸟巢或国家体育场令人惊叹的开幕式上得到了应用。）可知，它已用于国家体育场的开幕式，是正确的，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据the water﹣proof LED can prevent low temperature，resist skid（防滑），bear the weight of all performers and players.（防水LED可防止低温，防滑，承受所有表演者和球员的重量。）可知，防水LED的优点防止低温，防滑，承受所有表演者和球员的重量而不是承担着一些表演者和球员的重量，所以选项C错误，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据an AI sign language host provides real﹣time interpretation（解释）and broadcasting services during news and sports broadcasts.（AI手语主持人在新闻和体育广播期间提供实时解释和广播服务。）可知，是手语系统的帮助让听不清的人喜欢看比赛和体育新闻，故选B。
二．阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
6．（10分）There are some good ways to help you study smarter.Let's have a look!
★Don't just read books over and over again.
Some of you may study by reading the textbooks and notebooks over and over again.（1） E
★Test yourself.
（2） F If you come across some difficult questions，make a note of them and remember to test yourself later.
★Read on paper
It's harder to remember what you've read when reading from a screen rather than a book or a piece of paper.So to study smarter，（3） B and give your eyes a rest!
★（4） A
Some of you may like cramming（死记硬背）the day before a big test.But scientists have found that it's a bad idea.You should take notes after each class and review（复习）them once a week or twice a month rather than only the day before the test.
★Practice，practice，practice!
（5） C Players practice sports skills.The same should go for learning.If you want to be able to remember information，the best thing you can do is practice.
A.Go over your notes every few days.
B.try printing out some of your notes.
C.Musicians practice their instruments.
D.Do you know how to study smarter ？
E.But that's one of the bad study skills.
F.Practice tests are a good way to see if you've learned something.
【分析】本文讲述了有一些好方法可以帮助你更好地学习。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Don't just read books over and over again.Some of you may study by reading the textbooks and notebooks over and over again.（不要只是一遍又一遍地看书。你们中的一些人可能通过反复阅读课本和笔记本来学习。）可知说的是不要只是一遍又一遍地看书，结合选项，应说这是一种糟糕的学习技能。故选E。
（2）根据上文Test yourself.（测试你自己。）可知说的是测试，结合选项，应说练习测试是一种很好的方式，可以看看你是否学到了一些东西。故选F。
（3）根据上文It's harder to remember what you've read when reading from a screen rather than a book or a piece of paper.（当你在屏幕上阅读而不是一本书或一张纸上阅读时，更难记住你读过什么。）可知说的是屏幕上阅读的坏处，结合选项，应说试着打印出一些笔记。故选B。
（4）根据下文Some of you may like cramming（死记硬背）the day before a big test.But scientists have found that it's a bad idea.You should take notes after each class and review（复习）them once a week or twice a month rather than only the day before the test.（你们中的一些人可能喜欢在大考前一天临时抱佛脚。但科学家发现这是个坏主意。你应该在每堂课后做笔记，每周复习一次或每月复习两次，而不是只在考试前一天。）可知说的是复习笔记，结合选项，应说每隔几天复习一下你的笔记。故选A。
（5）根据下文Players practice sports skills.The same should go for learning.If you want to be able to remember information，the best thing you can do is practice.（运动员练习运动技能。学习也应该如此。如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习。）可知说的是练习，结合选项，应说音乐家们练习乐器。故选C。
三．词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God.He knew it was a long trip to where God lived，so he packed his suitcase with cakes and six cans of beer and（1） B his journey.When he had gone about three blocks，he met an old woman.She was sitting in the park just staring at some pigeons （鸽子）.
The boy sat down（2） C her and opened his suitcase.He was about to take a drink from his beer when he noticed that the old lady looked（3） B ，so he offered her a cake.She（4） C accepted it and smiled at him.Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again，so he offered her beer.Once again she smiled at him.The boy was delighted!They sat there all afternoon eating and（5） A ，but they never said a word.
As it grew dark，the boy realized how（6） B he was，so he got up to leave but before he had gone more than a few steps，he（7） C ，ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug.She gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later，his mother was surprised（8） A the look of joy on his face.She asked him，"What did you do today that made you so happy？"He replied，"I had lunch with God." But，before his mother could respond，he added，"You know what？She's got the most beautiful smile I've ever seen!"
Meanwhile，the old woman，also smiled with（9） A ，returned to her home.Her son was stunned by the look of peace on her face and he（10） B ，"Mother，what did you do today that made you so happy？"She replied，"I ate a cake in the park with God."But，before her son responded，she added，"You know，he's much younger than I expected."
Moral：God is everywhere.We just need to share our happiness and make others happy.
（1）A．continued
B．started
C．followed
（2）A．between
B．behind
C．next to
（3）A．happy
B．hungry
C．worry
（4）A．suddenly
B．especially
C．gratefully
（5）A．smiling
B．walking
C．sleeping
（6）A．outgoing
B．tired
C．angry
（7）A．turned down
B．turned off
C．turned around
（8）A．at
B．with
C．for
（9）A．joy
B．sadness
C．shyness
（10）A．said
B．asked
C．stopped
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩想要寻找上帝，在路上遇到了一位老妇人，赠吃赠喝，最后获得了老人灿烂的微笑，他以为见到了上帝。我们只需要分享我们的快乐，让他人快乐，那么上帝就无处不在。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A：继续；B：出发；C：跟随。根据句意可知，他打包了衣服，面包和六罐啤酒，开始了他的旅行。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A：在......之间；B：在......后面；C：在......旁边。根据句意可知，男孩坐在了她的旁边。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A：高兴的；B：饥饿的；C：担心的。根据so he offered her a cake（因此他提供了一块蛋糕给她）可知，她饿了。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A：突然地；B：特别；C：感激地。根据句意可知，她感激地接受了它，然后朝他微笑。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A：微笑；B：步行；C：睡眠。根据Once again she smiled at him（再一次他朝着她微笑）可知，他们整个下午都在吃着笑着。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A：外向的；B：疲倦的；C：愤怒的。根据句意可知，随着天黑了，男孩意识到他是是多么的累。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A：拒绝；B：关闭；C：转身。根据ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug.（跑回到老人身边，给了她一个拥抱）可知，他是转回身。故选C。
（8）介词辨析。A：在；B：随着；C：为。根据be surprised at （对......感到吃惊）。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A：高兴；B：悲伤；C：羞怯。根据句意可知，老人也高兴的笑了。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A：说；B：问；C：停止。根据引号中的下文可知，他儿子是问她。故选B。
四．语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
8．（1分）Marathon running has become a popular activity.
【分析】马拉松赛跑已经成为一种流行的活动。
【解答】根据句意"马拉松赛跑已经成为一种流行的活动"，由空后的名词activity考虑用不定冠词，因空后的popular是以辅音音素开头的词，考虑此处用冠词a，表示"一种"。
故答案为：a。
9．（1分）Most people who exercise will feel better.
【分析】大多数锻炼的人会感觉更好。
【解答】先行词Most people是人，用关系代词who引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。
故答案为：who。
10．（1分）Cheng spends all her spare time taking （take）care of her daughter﹣in﹣law.
【分析】程用她所有的业余时间来照顾她的儿媳。
【解答】take care of照顾，是动词短语。"sb. +spend +时间+doing sth."是固定句式，意思是"某人花费多少时间做某事"。
故答案为：taking。
11．（1分） Visitors （visit）must show their health QR codes before they go to the museum.
【分析】游客在去博物馆前必须出示他们的健康问题码。
【解答】visit拜访，参观，是动词；visitor游客，是可数名词。根据句意和语法可知，要用名词的复数形式作主语。
故答案为：Visitors。
12．（1分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held on February 4，2022.
【分析】北京2022年冬奥会于2022年2月4日举行。
【解答】在某一天用介词on。
故答案为：on。
13．（1分）Jiaozi are traditional Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people.（tradition）
【分析】饺子是传统的中国食物，被很多人深爱。
【解答】Chinese food为名词短语，用形容词修饰，tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional。
故答案为traditional。
14．（1分）After 1028 days，Meng Wanzhou finally returned （return）home on September 25，2021.
【分析】1028天后，孟晚舟终于在2021年9月25日回家了。
【解答】return返回，归还，是动词。根据句意和时间状语on September 25，2021可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：returned。
15．（1分）Many studies have found that the more you use social media，the less （little）happy you are.
【分析】许多研究发现，你使用社交媒体的次数越多，你就越不开心。
【解答】"the +比较级，the +比较级"，是固定句式，意思是"越...就越..."。little的比较级是less。
故答案为：less。
16．（1分）Parents can learn what their children really want by communicating with them patiently （patient）.
【分析】父母可以通过耐心地与孩子沟通来了解孩子真正想要什么。
【解答】patient耐心的，是形容词；patiently耐心地，是副词。根据句意和语法可知，要用副词修饰动词"沟通"，作状语。
故答案为：patiently。
17．（1分）Chairman Xi said that China had offered （offer）billions of shorts of vaccine（疫苗）to the developing countries by the end of 2021.
【分析】习主席说到2021年底中国已向发展中国家提供数十亿美元短缺疫苗。
【解答】offer提供，是动词。根据句意和时间状语by the end of 2021可知，要用过去完成时，其构成为 had done。
故答案为：had offered。
五．回答问题（共10分，每小题10分。）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not!In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer!Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table.Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling.First your eyes check out what's going on，then tell your brain，and your brain decides how quickly you need to react（反应），and then your muscles（肌肉）go into action.That is just from your brain.No computer could never come close to that！
The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even breathing and your heart beating.Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body.That is a lot for such a small organ（器官）.There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells（细胞）in your brain.There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all！
Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.So your parents are really super smart!You won't be able to fool them!Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working.Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment（建立）.It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
（1）Does a computer work at a super speed and can do everything？
No，it doesn't.
（2）What does your brain decide when it knows that a glass is just about to fall off the table？
It decides how quickly you need to react.
（3）How much does the brain weigh？
3 pounds.
（4）What does the brain continue doing when you are 18？
It keeps on developing and learning new things.
（5）How many organs that never stop during human lives？
Two.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人体的大脑。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not!（你一定认为它工作速度很快，什么都能做？哦，不是！）可知，计算机不是什么都能做。故填No，it doesn't.
（2）根据First your eyes check out what's going on，then tell your brain，and your brain decides how quickly you need to react（反应），and then your muscles（肌肉）go into action.（首先，你的眼睛检查发生了什么，然后告诉你的大脑，你的大脑决定你需要多快做出反应，然后你的肌肉开始行动。）可知，当你的大脑知道一个玻璃杯即将从桌子上掉下来时，你的大脑决定你需要多快做出反应。故填It decides how quickly you need to react.
（3）根据The brain weighs just 3 pounds.（大脑只有3磅重。）可知，大脑重三磅。故填3 pounds.
（4）根据Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.（你的大脑在18岁时停止生长，但实际上它会继续发展和学习新事物。）可知，18岁时大脑会继续发展和学习新事物。故填It keeps on developing and learning new things.
（5）根据It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.（人们认识到，大脑是人体的第二个和心脏一样的器官，在人的一生中从未停止过。）可知，人的一生中从未停止过的器官有两个。故填Two.
六．语篇翻译
19．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Have you heard of Tanghulu？
（1）Bingtanghulu came from the northern part of China and has slowly become very popular all over China. Tanghulu is also called bingtanghulu because the word "bing" means the sugar on the outside.Until now，it is still one of the most popular snacks in China.（2）我们总是在冬天看到它。
People make Tanghulu by using fruits with sticks and dipping（浸入）them in hot sugar.（3）它不但美味而且很漂亮。When the Tanghulu is ready，it is tempting.There are different kinds of Tanghulu.The most common type is the one with traditional Chinese hawthorn（山楂）with sugar coating on the outside.（4）Because hawthorn tastes very sour，people use other sweeter fruits，such as strawberries，bananas or grapes.There are also different flavor coatings for Tanghulu.Besides sugar coating，people use chocolate as well.
（1） 糖葫芦来自中国北部并且慢慢地在全中国变得受欢迎。
（2） We always see it in winter.
（3） It is not only delicious but also very beautiful.
（4） 因为山楂尝起来很酸，人们使用其他更甜的水果，例如草莓，香蕉或葡萄。
【分析】你听说过糖葫芦吗？短文介绍了在中国非常受欢迎的小吃——冰糖葫芦。
【解答】（1）英译汉。题干是and连接的并列句。come from来自；the northern part of China中国北部；slowly是副词，慢慢地，修饰动词become；become very popular变得受欢迎；all over China全中国。故答案为：糖葫芦来自中国北部并且慢慢地在全中国变得受欢迎。
（2）汉译英。题干是一个简单句。谓语是"看到它"，译为"see it"；"总是"是频率副词，译为"always"；"在冬天"译为"in winter"。故答案为：We always see it in winter.
（3）汉译英。题干中含有一个固定结构："不但……而且……"，译为"not only...but also..."；连接两个并列的形容词作表语。"美味"译为"delicious"；"漂亮"译为"beautiful"。故答案为：It is not only delicious but also very beautiful.
（4）英译汉。题干是because引导的原因状语从句。hawthorn山楂；taste very sour尝起来很酸，是一个系表结构；other sweeter fruits其他更甜的水果；such as例如、比如；strawberries，bananas or grapes草莓、香蕉或葡萄。故答案为：因为山楂尝起来很酸，人们使用其他更甜的水果，例如草莓，香蕉或葡萄。
七．书面表达（共12分）
20．（12分）疫情之下，人们更重视健康问题。假如你是Li Hua，最近收到美国笔友Peter的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。
要求：1）词数在80左右；2）文章不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything going on？Since the outbreak of COVID﹣19，people pay more attention to their health.What do you do to keep healthy？And how to relax yourself？________________
Looking forward to your letter.
Yours，
Peter
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I'm tired or unhappy，I usually try to make myself relax by listening to music or chatting with my friends.当我累了或不开心的时候，我通常通过听音乐或和朋友聊天来让自己放松。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think smiling makes me relax and healthy.我认为微笑使我放松和健康。I think +宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I am glad to receive your letter.How is everything going with you？During the special period，we have realized it's more important for us to keep healthy and relax.
First，I do eye exercises between classes to make my eyes relax.I can't go out to play because of the virus.So I can do body building exercises indoors every day.
Second，I have healthy eating habits.I often eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit.I don't eat too much meat.
Last，being happy is another way to keep healthy.When I'm tired or unhappy，I usually try to make myself relax by listening to music or chatting with my friends.【高分句型一】I often smile.I think smiling makes me relax and healthy.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年湖南省永州市蓝山县部分校中考英语仿真试卷（二）
一．阅读选择（共40分，每小题4分。）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）
The Best Beijing 2022 Winter Travel Packages
The following travel line are designed for those who want to see the Winter Olympics，experience the Spring Festival （Chinese New Year），or ski，as well as see the best of Beijing.They are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.
7﹣Day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Travel Package
Watch Olympic events
Beijing highlights touring
Taste Beijing's traditional food
6﹣Day Beijing Winter Tour with Skiing in a Winter Games Venue
Ski at Thaiwoo Ski Resort
In﹣depth Beijing discovery
Enjoy the Old Beijing of a Foodie
6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour
Experience the festival atmosphere
Enjoy interesting outdoor activities
（1）Which travel line can you watch Olympic events？
A.6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour.
B.7﹣Day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Travel Package.
C.6﹣Day Beijing Winter Tour with Skiing in a Winter Games Venue.
（2）What can you do during 6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour？
A.Taste Beijing's traditional food.
B.Ski at Thaiwoo Ski Resort.
C.Experience the festival atmosphere.
2．（6分）
When Does the Harbin Ice Festival 2022 Start？
Dates
Activities
Early December
Ice Harvest
December
Carving and building
Christmas Period
Unofficial opening
Jan.5，2022
Opening Ceremony
Jan.31 to Feb.15，2022
Special celebrations for Chinese New Year
Late Feb to early Mar.
Ice and snow sculptures start to melt
The ice and snow sculptures 2022 are open to public viewing from Dec．25，2021，to Feb．28，2022，though the opening ceremony is on January 5 each year.On that day，citizens of Harbin have one day off to join in this great festival.
Special celebrations including fireworks displays take place on another three holidays，New Year's Day，Chinese New Year（the Spring Festival） ，and the Lantern Festival.
There is no closing ceremony for this festival but the ice melts in March.If you don't want yourself drowned in the crowds，then，try to avoid these periods.
（1）When is the opening ceremony ？
A.Jan.5，2022.
B.Jan.31，2022.
C.Feb.15，2022.
（2）What will citizens of Harbin do on Jan.5，2022？
A.Collect the ice.
B.Have one day off.
C.Carve and build.
（3）What is the activity during Late Feb to early Mar？
A.Unofficial opening.
B.Special celebrations for Chinese New Year.
C.Ice and snow sculptures start to melt.
3．（10分）From November 1st to December 10th in 2020，China started its seventh national population census（人口普查）.7 million census takers have asked each family about their name，male or female，age，education，job and so on.This census is different from the ones in the past.For the first time，people can use smart phones and other digital tools to record information.
China has a national population census every ten years.The first one was done in 1953.At that time，there were about 600 million people in China.But China's population has boomed.It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.
The 2020's population census include all people of China.But Chinese citizens who live abroad forever and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas were not counted.
"The census is very important for every citizen，"said Ning Jizhe，director of the NBS. "It will help improve infrastructure（基础设施）and public services."For example，if census results show that there are many children living in a special area，the government will know that it should build more school there.
（1）The 2020's national population census in China doesn't mention people's .
A.name
B.transport
C.education
（2）The fifth national population census in China is done .
A.in 1953
B.in 2000
C.in 2010.
（3）What does the underlined word "boomed" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.增长
B.包括
C.测量
（4） were in the 2020's national population census.
A.People living in other countries
B.Chinese citizens travelling abroad
C.Foreigners staying in China on business visas
（5）The national population census is important because .
A.the government will build more schools
B.people can use the digital tools to record the information
C.it is helpful to improve infrastructure and public services
4．（10分）As technology becomes common，more and more families are using it.According to a study，75 percent of children under the age of 8 have owned a tablet（平板）or mobile phone.And that number is growing every year.
If your children are using technology，you might be wondering about how to make the most of technology in your home.
First，understand that technology can never replace the benefits（益处）of free，creative play.Children need real﹣life opportunities to imagine，create，and explore.They also need the warmth that comes from face﹣to﹣face communications with loving adults.On the other hand，technology isn't going away and it can offer educational value when used correctly.
According to a study for young children，passive（消极的）technology viewing has little value for babies；another American group suggests that parents limit（限制）or cut down technology use for children age two and under.At this age，play and human communications have more educational value.
Preschoolers（学龄前儿童）naturally like technology.But before learning how to use a mouse or keyboard，they will need to learn the basics.Allow your child to explore cheap mobile phones.Show them how to touch the screen.Download simple，age﹣appropriate games and e﹣Books or listen to audio books.Search videos about topics that interest your child，such as the international space station，animals，or cooking.Pay attention to how much time your child spends on technology and don't allow it to supplant other activities，such as reading or outdoor play time.
（1）Who is the passage written for？
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Teachers.
（2）Compared with technology，what can real﹣life play make kids do？
A.Get support from parents.
B.Free from school study.
C.Imagine，create，and explore.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4 and 5？
A.Babies can use technology for a long time.
B.Parents should communicate more with babies.
C.Children can explore expensive mobile phones.
（4）Which word can be the meaning of the underlined word "supplant" in Paragraph 5？
A.hold.
B.train.
C.replace.
（5）Which of the statements can be the writer's opinion？
A.Technology can replace the benefits of free，creative play.
B.Technology can offer educational value when used correctly.
C.It is not necessary to pay attention to the time that the children spends on technology.
5．（10分）The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Games kicks off at National Stadium in Beijing on Feb 4，2022.
Technology such as LED display（显示器）and Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）have supported the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.It makes the Games more attractive and friendly for audiences（观众），according to project leaders of the companies.Leyard's screen technology has been used in the amazing opening ceremony in the Bird's Nest，or the National Stadium，on Feb 4.The Leyard company provided the world's largest LED screen.The screen included a 10，000 square﹣meter ground screen as the main stage.
Huang Yifei，the company's leader in the Winter Olympic project，said the with 8 K ultra﹣high definition quality（超高清），the water﹣proof LED can prevent low temperature，resist skid（防滑），bear the weight of all performers and players.
Its 8 K UHD LED display is also applied in the broadcast of the Games such as alpine skiing（高山滑雪）.It improves audiences' viewing experience by "clearly showing every snowflake"，Huang said during an interview held at the 2022 Beijing Media Center.At the same time，the people who can't hear clearly in China can enjoy the Games and sports news with the help of a sign language system.The system has been developed by AI companies and BRTV.With the "Wudao 2.0" hyperscale（超大规模）pre﹣training model as the key technology，an AI sign language host provides real﹣time interpretation（解释）and broadcasting services during news and sports broadcasts.
Zuo Jiaping，senior vice﹣president of Beijing Zhipu AI Technology Co，said the Beijing Disabled Persons' Federation（联合会）has supported the project.
China has 27 million people who can't hear clearly and promoting the technology will help them to watch live events and special reports，she said.
（1）What does the underlined word "kicks off" in Paragraph1 probably mean？
A.举行
B.促进
C.开除
（2）Who is the company's leader in the Winter Olympic project？
A.Zhi Pu.
B.Zuo Jiaping.
C.Huang Yifei.
（3）Which is correct about Leyard's screen technology？
A.It helps to make the world's second largest LED screen.
B.It has been used in the opening ceremony in the National Stadium.
C.It makes the main stage that included a 1，000 square﹣meter ground screen.
（4）What is NOT the advantage of the water﹣proof LED？
A.Resisting skid.
B.Preventing low temperature.
C.Bearing some of the performers and players' weight.
（5）What make the people who can't hear clearly to enjoy the Games and sports news？
A.8 K UHD LED display.
B.The help of a sign language system.
C.The "Wudao 2.0" hyperscale pre﹣training model.
二．阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
6．（10分）There are some good ways to help you study smarter.Let's have a look!
★Don't just read books over and over again.
Some of you may study by reading the textbooks and notebooks over and over again.（1）
★Test yourself.
（2） If you come across some difficult questions，make a note of them and remember to test yourself later.
★Read on paper
It's harder to remember what you've read when reading from a screen rather than a book or a piece of paper.So to study smarter，（3） and give your eyes a rest!
★（4）
Some of you may like cramming（死记硬背）the day before a big test.But scientists have found that it's a bad idea.You should take notes after each class and review（复习）them once a week or twice a month rather than only the day before the test.
★Practice，practice，practice!
（5） Players practice sports skills.The same should go for learning.If you want to be able to remember information，the best thing you can do is practice.
A.Go over your notes every few days.
B.try printing out some of your notes.
C.Musicians practice their instruments.
D.Do you know how to study smarter ？
E.But that's one of the bad study skills.
F.Practice tests are a good way to see if you've learned something.
三．词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God.He knew it was a long trip to where God lived，so he packed his suitcase with cakes and six cans of beer and（1） his journey.When he had gone about three blocks，he met an old woman.She was sitting in the park just staring at some pigeons （鸽子）.
The boy sat down（2） her and opened his suitcase.He was about to take a drink from his beer when he noticed that the old lady looked（3） ，so he offered her a cake.She（4） accepted it and smiled at him.Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again，so he offered her beer.Once again she smiled at him.The boy was delighted!They sat there all afternoon eating and（5） ，but they never said a word.
As it grew dark，the boy realized how（6） he was，so he got up to leave but before he had gone more than a few steps，he（7） ，ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug.She gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later，his mother was surprised（8） the look of joy on his face.She asked him，"What did you do today that made you so happy？"He replied，"I had lunch with God." But，before his mother could respond，he added，"You know what？She's got the most beautiful smile I've ever seen!"
Meanwhile，the old woman，also smiled with（9） ，returned to her home.Her son was stunned by the look of peace on her face and he（10） ，"Mother，what did you do today that made you so happy？"She replied，"I ate a cake in the park with God."But，before her son responded，she added，"You know，he's much younger than I expected."
Moral：God is everywhere.We just need to share our happiness and make others happy.
（1）A．continued
B．started
C．followed
（2）A．between
B．behind
C．next to
（3）A．happy
B．hungry
C．worry
（4）A．suddenly
B．especially
C．gratefully
（5）A．smiling
B．walking
C．sleeping
（6）A．outgoing
B．tired
C．angry
（7）A．turned down
B．turned off
C．turned around
（8）A．at
B．with
C．for
（9）A．joy
B．sadness
C．shyness
（10）A．said
B．asked
C．stopped
四．语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
8．（1分）Marathon running has become popular activity.
9．（1分）Most people exercise will feel better.
10．（1分）Cheng spends all her spare time （take）care of her daughter﹣in﹣law.
11．（1分） （visit）must show their health QR codes before they go to the museum.
12．（1分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held February 4，2022.
13．（1分）Jiaozi are Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people.（tradition）
14．（1分）After 1028 days，Meng Wanzhou finally （return）home on September 25，2021.
15．（1分）Many studies have found that the more you use social media，the （little）happy you are.
16．（1分）Parents can learn what their children really want by communicating with them （patient）.
17．（1分）Chairman Xi said that China （offer）billions of shorts of vaccine（疫苗）to the developing countries by the end of 2021.
五．回答问题（共10分，每小题10分。）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not!In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer!Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table.Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling.First your eyes check out what's going on，then tell your brain，and your brain decides how quickly you need to react（反应），and then your muscles（肌肉）go into action.That is just from your brain.No computer could never come close to that！
The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even breathing and your heart beating.Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body.That is a lot for such a small organ（器官）.There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells（细胞）in your brain.There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all！
Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.So your parents are really super smart!You won't be able to fool them!Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working.Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment（建立）.It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
（1）Does a computer work at a super speed and can do everything？
（2）What does your brain decide when it knows that a glass is just about to fall off the table？
（3）How much does the brain weigh？
（4）What does the brain continue doing when you are 18？
（5）How many organs that never stop during human lives？
六．语篇翻译
19．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Have you heard of Tanghulu？
（1）Bingtanghulu came from the northern part of China and has slowly become very popular all over China. Tanghulu is also called bingtanghulu because the word "bing" means the sugar on the outside.Until now，it is still one of the most popular snacks in China.（2）我们总是在冬天看到它。
People make Tanghulu by using fruits with sticks and dipping（浸入）them in hot sugar.（3）它不但美味而且很漂亮。When the Tanghulu is ready，it is tempting.There are different kinds of Tanghulu.The most common type is the one with traditional Chinese hawthorn（山楂）with sugar coating on the outside.（4）Because hawthorn tastes very sour，people use other sweeter fruits，such as strawberries，bananas or grapes.There are also different flavor coatings for Tanghulu.Besides sugar coating，people use chocolate as well.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
七．书面表达（共12分）
20．（12分）疫情之下，人们更重视健康问题。假如你是Li Hua，最近收到美国笔友Peter的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。
要求：1）词数在80左右；2）文章不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything going on？Since the outbreak of COVID﹣19，people pay more attention to their health.What do you do to keep healthy？And how to relax yourself？________________
Looking forward to your letter.
Yours，
Peter
2022年湖南省永州市蓝山县部分校中考英语仿真试卷（二）
（ 附答案与解析）
一．阅读选择（共40分，每小题4分。）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）
The Best Beijing 2022 Winter Travel Packages
The following travel line are designed for those who want to see the Winter Olympics，experience the Spring Festival （Chinese New Year），or ski，as well as see the best of Beijing.They are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.
7﹣Day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Travel Package
Watch Olympic events
Beijing highlights touring
Taste Beijing's traditional food
6﹣Day Beijing Winter Tour with Skiing in a Winter Games Venue
Ski at Thaiwoo Ski Resort
In﹣depth Beijing discovery
Enjoy the Old Beijing of a Foodie
6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour
Experience the festival atmosphere
Enjoy interesting outdoor activities
（1）Which travel line can you watch Olympic events？ B
A.6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour.
B.7﹣Day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Travel Package.
C.6﹣Day Beijing Winter Tour with Skiing in a Winter Games Venue.
（2）What can you do during 6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour？ C
A.Taste Beijing's traditional food.
B.Ski at Thaiwoo Ski Resort.
C.Experience the festival atmosphere.
【分析】本文主要介绍为那些想看冬奥会、体验春节、滑雪以及欣赏北京最美风景的人设计的旅游线路。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据7﹣Day Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Travel Package：Watch Olympic events（7天北京2022冬奥会旅行套餐：观看奥运赛事）可知可以观看奥运赛事的路线是7天北京2022冬奥会旅行套餐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据6﹣Day Beijing Chinese New Year Tour：Experience the festival atmosphere（北京春节六日游：体验节日气氛）可知北京春节六日游可以体验节日气氛。故选C。
2．（6分）
When Does the Harbin Ice Festival 2022 Start？
Dates
Activities
Early December
Ice Harvest
December
Carving and building
Christmas Period
Unofficial opening
Jan.5，2022
Opening Ceremony
Jan.31 to Feb.15，2022
Special celebrations for Chinese New Year
Late Feb to early Mar.
Ice and snow sculptures start to melt
The ice and snow sculptures 2022 are open to public viewing from Dec．25，2021，to Feb．28，2022，though the opening ceremony is on January 5 each year.On that day，citizens of Harbin have one day off to join in this great festival.
Special celebrations including fireworks displays take place on another three holidays，New Year's Day，Chinese New Year（the Spring Festival） ，and the Lantern Festival.
There is no closing ceremony for this festival but the ice melts in March.If you don't want yourself drowned in the crowds，then，try to avoid these periods.
（1）When is the opening ceremony ？ A
A.Jan.5，2022.
B.Jan.31，2022.
C.Feb.15，2022.
（2）What will citizens of Harbin do on Jan.5，2022？ B
A.Collect the ice.
B.Have one day off.
C.Carve and build.
（3）What is the activity during Late Feb to early Mar？ C
A.Unofficial opening.
B.Special celebrations for Chinese New Year.
C.Ice and snow sculptures start to melt.
【分析】本文介绍了2022年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Opening Ceremony对应的日期Jan.5，2022，可知，开幕式是在2022年1月5日。故选A。
（2）根据On that day，citizens of Harbin have one day off to join in this great festival.（在那一天，哈尔滨市民有一天的假期来参加这个伟大的节日。）可知，2022年1月5日哈尔滨市民将有一天的假期。故选B。
（3）根据Late Feb to early Mar对应的Ice and snow sculptures start to melt.（冰雕和雪雕开始融化。）可知，2月底到3月初有冰雕和雪雕开始融化的活动。故选C。
3．（10分）From November 1st to December 10th in 2020，China started its seventh national population census（人口普查）.7 million census takers have asked each family about their name，male or female，age，education，job and so on.This census is different from the ones in the past.For the first time，people can use smart phones and other digital tools to record information.
China has a national population census every ten years.The first one was done in 1953.At that time，there were about 600 million people in China.But China's population has boomed.It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.
The 2020's population census include all people of China.But Chinese citizens who live abroad forever and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas were not counted.
"The census is very important for every citizen，"said Ning Jizhe，director of the NBS. "It will help improve infrastructure（基础设施）and public services."For example，if census results show that there are many children living in a special area，the government will know that it should build more school there.
（1）The 2020's national population census in China doesn't mention people's B .
A.name
B.transport
C.education
（2）The fifth national population census in China is done B .
A.in 1953
B.in 2000
C.in 2010.
（3）What does the underlined word "boomed" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ A
A.增长
B.包括
C.测量
（4） B were in the 2020's national population census.
A.People living in other countries
B.Chinese citizens travelling abroad
C.Foreigners staying in China on business visas
（5）The national population census is important because C .
A.the government will build more schools
B.people can use the digital tools to record the information
C.it is helpful to improve infrastructure and public services
【分析】文章讲了第七次全国人口普查。2020年11月1日至12月10日，中国开始了第七次全国人口普查。700万人口普查员询问了每个家庭的姓名、性别、年龄、教育程度、就业情况等。这次人口普查与过去不同。人们第一次可以使用智能手机和其他数字工具来记录自己的信息。人口普查对每个公民都非常重要，因为这有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据7 million census takers have asked each family about their name，gender，age，education，employment and so on. （700万人口普查员询问了每个家庭的姓名、性别、年龄、教育程度、就业情况等。）可知中国2020年的全国人口普查没有提到人的运输。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据China has a national population census every ten years.The first one was done in1953.From November 1st to December 10th in 2020，China started its seventh national population census. （中国每十年进行一次全国人口普查。2020年11月1日至12月10日，中国开始了第七次全国人口普查。）可推断第五次全国人口普查是在中国2000年进行的。故选B。
（3）词义判断题。根据 But China's population has boomed.（但中国的人口已经激增。）可知第二段中带下划线的"boomed"一词在汉语中是增长的意思。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据The 2020's national population census include all residents of China.But Chinese citizens who had settled abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas were not counted.（2020年的全国人口普查包括中国所有居民。但已在国外定居的中国公民和持商务或旅游签证留在中国的外国公民不算在内。）可知中国居民出国旅游在2020年的全国人口普查中。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据"The census is very important for every citizen，" said Ning Jizhe，director of the NBS. "It will help improve infrastructure（基础建设） and public services." （国家统计局局长宁继哲说："人口普查对每个公民都非常重要。"这将有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。所以全国人口普查很重要。）可知这有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。故选C。
4．（10分）As technology becomes common，more and more families are using it.According to a study，75 percent of children under the age of 8 have owned a tablet（平板）or mobile phone.And that number is growing every year.
If your children are using technology，you might be wondering about how to make the most of technology in your home.
First，understand that technology can never replace the benefits（益处）of free，creative play.Children need real﹣life opportunities to imagine，create，and explore.They also need the warmth that comes from face﹣to﹣face communications with loving adults.On the other hand，technology isn't going away and it can offer educational value when used correctly.
According to a study for young children，passive（消极的）technology viewing has little value for babies；another American group suggests that parents limit（限制）or cut down technology use for children age two and under.At this age，play and human communications have more educational value.
Preschoolers（学龄前儿童）naturally like technology.But before learning how to use a mouse or keyboard，they will need to learn the basics.Allow your child to explore cheap mobile phones.Show them how to touch the screen.Download simple，age﹣appropriate games and e﹣Books or listen to audio books.Search videos about topics that interest your child，such as the international space station，animals，or cooking.Pay attention to how much time your child spends on technology and don't allow it to supplant other activities，such as reading or outdoor play time.
（1）Who is the passage written for？ A
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Teachers.
（2）Compared with technology，what can real﹣life play make kids do？ C
A.Get support from parents.
B.Free from school study.
C.Imagine，create，and explore.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4 and 5？ B
A.Babies can use technology for a long time.
B.Parents should communicate more with babies.
C.Children can explore expensive mobile phones.
（4）Which word can be the meaning of the underlined word "supplant" in Paragraph 5？ C
A.hold.
B.train.
C.replace.
（5）Which of the statements can be the writer's opinion？ B
A.Technology can replace the benefits of free，creative play.
B.Technology can offer educational value when used correctly.
C.It is not necessary to pay attention to the time that the children spends on technology.
【分析】文章是写给父母的，主要讲了如何在家里让孩子充分利用好平板电脑或手机这些科技。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据If your children are using technology，you might be wondering about how to make the most of technology in your home.（如果你的孩子正在使用科技，你可能会想知道如何在家里充分利用科技。）可推测，这篇文章是为父母写的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Children need real﹣life opportunities to imagine，create，and explore.（孩子们需要现实生活中的机会来想象、创造和探索。）可知，与科技相比，现实生活中的游戏能让孩子们想象、创造和探索。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段At this age，play and human communications have more educational value.（在这个年龄，游戏和人际交流更具教育价值。）以及第五段Pay attention to how much time your child spends on technology and don't allow it to supplant other activities，such as reading or outdoor play time.（注意你的孩子花在科技上的时间，不要让它取代其他活动，如阅读或户外游戏时间。）可知，说的是多跟孩子沟通，所以根据第4段和第5段，父母应该更多地与婴儿沟通，是正确的。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Pay attention to how much time your child spends on technology and don't allow it to supplant other activities，such as reading or outdoor play time.（注意你的孩子花在科技上的时间，不要让它取代其他活动，如阅读或户外游戏时间。）所以，第5段中带下划线的单词 "supplant"的含义可以是 "replace替换"。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据On the other hand，technology isn't going away and it can offer educational value when used correctly.（另一方面，技术不会消失，如果使用得当，它可以提供教育价值。）可推测，如果使用得当，技术可以提供教育价值，可以是作者的观点。故选B。
5．（10分）The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Games kicks off at National Stadium in Beijing on Feb 4，2022.
Technology such as LED display（显示器）and Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）have supported the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.It makes the Games more attractive and friendly for audiences（观众），according to project leaders of the companies.Leyard's screen technology has been used in the amazing opening ceremony in the Bird's Nest，or the National Stadium，on Feb 4.The Leyard company provided the world's largest LED screen.The screen included a 10，000 square﹣meter ground screen as the main stage.
Huang Yifei，the company's leader in the Winter Olympic project，said the with 8 K ultra﹣high definition quality（超高清），the water﹣proof LED can prevent low temperature，resist skid（防滑），bear the weight of all performers and players.
Its 8 K UHD LED display is also applied in the broadcast of the Games such as alpine skiing（高山滑雪）.It improves audiences' viewing experience by "clearly showing every snowflake"，Huang said during an interview held at the 2022 Beijing Media Center.At the same time，the people who can't hear clearly in China can enjoy the Games and sports news with the help of a sign language system.The system has been developed by AI companies and BRTV.With the "Wudao 2.0" hyperscale（超大规模）pre﹣training model as the key technology，an AI sign language host provides real﹣time interpretation（解释）and broadcasting services during news and sports broadcasts.
Zuo Jiaping，senior vice﹣president of Beijing Zhipu AI Technology Co，said the Beijing Disabled Persons' Federation（联合会）has supported the project.
China has 27 million people who can't hear clearly and promoting the technology will help them to watch live events and special reports，she said.
（1）What does the underlined word "kicks off" in Paragraph1 probably mean？ A
A.举行
B.促进
C.开除
（2）Who is the company's leader in the Winter Olympic project？ C
A.Zhi Pu.
B.Zuo Jiaping.
C.Huang Yifei.
（3）Which is correct about Leyard's screen technology？ B
A.It helps to make the world's second largest LED screen.
B.It has been used in the opening ceremony in the National Stadium.
C.It makes the main stage that included a 1，000 square﹣meter ground screen.
（4）What is NOT the advantage of the water﹣proof LED？ C
A.Resisting skid.
B.Preventing low temperature.
C.Bearing some of the performers and players' weight.
（5）What make the people who can't hear clearly to enjoy the Games and sports news？ B
A.8 K UHD LED display.
B.The help of a sign language system.
C.The "Wudao 2.0" hyperscale pre﹣training model.
【分析】文章讲了北京2022年冬奥会的LED显示和人工智能等技术。据这些公司的项目负责人说，这使奥运会对观众更具吸引力和友好性。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据上下文The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Games kicks off at National Stadium in Beijing on Feb 4，2022.（2月4日，北京2022年冬季奥运会开幕式在北京国家体育场举行。）可推测，第1段中带下划线的单词"kicks off"可能是"举行"的意思，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Huang Yifei，the company's leader in the Winter Olympic project，（公司冬奥会项目负责人Huang Yifei，）可知Huang Yifei是该公司冬奥会项目的负责人，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Leyard's screen technology has been used in the amazing opening ceremony in the Bird's Nest，or the National Stadium，on Feb 4.（2月4日，莱亚德的屏幕技术在鸟巢或国家体育场令人惊叹的开幕式上得到了应用。）可知，它已用于国家体育场的开幕式，是正确的，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据the water﹣proof LED can prevent low temperature，resist skid（防滑），bear the weight of all performers and players.（防水LED可防止低温，防滑，承受所有表演者和球员的重量。）可知，防水LED的优点防止低温，防滑，承受所有表演者和球员的重量而不是承担着一些表演者和球员的重量，所以选项C错误，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据an AI sign language host provides real﹣time interpretation（解释）and broadcasting services during news and sports broadcasts.（AI手语主持人在新闻和体育广播期间提供实时解释和广播服务。）可知，是手语系统的帮助让听不清的人喜欢看比赛和体育新闻，故选B。
二．阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
6．（10分）There are some good ways to help you study smarter.Let's have a look!
★Don't just read books over and over again.
Some of you may study by reading the textbooks and notebooks over and over again.（1） E
★Test yourself.
（2） F If you come across some difficult questions，make a note of them and remember to test yourself later.
★Read on paper
It's harder to remember what you've read when reading from a screen rather than a book or a piece of paper.So to study smarter，（3） B and give your eyes a rest!
★（4） A
Some of you may like cramming（死记硬背）the day before a big test.But scientists have found that it's a bad idea.You should take notes after each class and review（复习）them once a week or twice a month rather than only the day before the test.
★Practice，practice，practice!
（5） C Players practice sports skills.The same should go for learning.If you want to be able to remember information，the best thing you can do is practice.
A.Go over your notes every few days.
B.try printing out some of your notes.
C.Musicians practice their instruments.
D.Do you know how to study smarter ？
E.But that's one of the bad study skills.
F.Practice tests are a good way to see if you've learned something.
【分析】本文讲述了有一些好方法可以帮助你更好地学习。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Don't just read books over and over again.Some of you may study by reading the textbooks and notebooks over and over again.（不要只是一遍又一遍地看书。你们中的一些人可能通过反复阅读课本和笔记本来学习。）可知说的是不要只是一遍又一遍地看书，结合选项，应说这是一种糟糕的学习技能。故选E。
（2）根据上文Test yourself.（测试你自己。）可知说的是测试，结合选项，应说练习测试是一种很好的方式，可以看看你是否学到了一些东西。故选F。
（3）根据上文It's harder to remember what you've read when reading from a screen rather than a book or a piece of paper.（当你在屏幕上阅读而不是一本书或一张纸上阅读时，更难记住你读过什么。）可知说的是屏幕上阅读的坏处，结合选项，应说试着打印出一些笔记。故选B。
（4）根据下文Some of you may like cramming（死记硬背）the day before a big test.But scientists have found that it's a bad idea.You should take notes after each class and review（复习）them once a week or twice a month rather than only the day before the test.（你们中的一些人可能喜欢在大考前一天临时抱佛脚。但科学家发现这是个坏主意。你应该在每堂课后做笔记，每周复习一次或每月复习两次，而不是只在考试前一天。）可知说的是复习笔记，结合选项，应说每隔几天复习一下你的笔记。故选A。
（5）根据下文Players practice sports skills.The same should go for learning.If you want to be able to remember information，the best thing you can do is practice.（运动员练习运动技能。学习也应该如此。如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习。）可知说的是练习，结合选项，应说音乐家们练习乐器。故选C。
三．词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God.He knew it was a long trip to where God lived，so he packed his suitcase with cakes and six cans of beer and（1） B his journey.When he had gone about three blocks，he met an old woman.She was sitting in the park just staring at some pigeons （鸽子）.
The boy sat down（2） C her and opened his suitcase.He was about to take a drink from his beer when he noticed that the old lady looked（3） B ，so he offered her a cake.She（4） C accepted it and smiled at him.Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again，so he offered her beer.Once again she smiled at him.The boy was delighted!They sat there all afternoon eating and（5） A ，but they never said a word.
As it grew dark，the boy realized how（6） B he was，so he got up to leave but before he had gone more than a few steps，he（7） C ，ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug.She gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later，his mother was surprised（8） A the look of joy on his face.She asked him，"What did you do today that made you so happy？"He replied，"I had lunch with God." But，before his mother could respond，he added，"You know what？She's got the most beautiful smile I've ever seen!"
Meanwhile，the old woman，also smiled with（9） A ，returned to her home.Her son was stunned by the look of peace on her face and he（10） B ，"Mother，what did you do today that made you so happy？"She replied，"I ate a cake in the park with God."But，before her son responded，she added，"You know，he's much younger than I expected."
Moral：God is everywhere.We just need to share our happiness and make others happy.
（1）A．continued
B．started
C．followed
（2）A．between
B．behind
C．next to
（3）A．happy
B．hungry
C．worry
（4）A．suddenly
B．especially
C．gratefully
（5）A．smiling
B．walking
C．sleeping
（6）A．outgoing
B．tired
C．angry
（7）A．turned down
B．turned off
C．turned around
（8）A．at
B．with
C．for
（9）A．joy
B．sadness
C．shyness
（10）A．said
B．asked
C．stopped
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩想要寻找上帝，在路上遇到了一位老妇人，赠吃赠喝，最后获得了老人灿烂的微笑，他以为见到了上帝。我们只需要分享我们的快乐，让他人快乐，那么上帝就无处不在。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A：继续；B：出发；C：跟随。根据句意可知，他打包了衣服，面包和六罐啤酒，开始了他的旅行。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A：在......之间；B：在......后面；C：在......旁边。根据句意可知，男孩坐在了她的旁边。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A：高兴的；B：饥饿的；C：担心的。根据so he offered her a cake（因此他提供了一块蛋糕给她）可知，她饿了。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A：突然地；B：特别；C：感激地。根据句意可知，她感激地接受了它，然后朝他微笑。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A：微笑；B：步行；C：睡眠。根据Once again she smiled at him（再一次他朝着她微笑）可知，他们整个下午都在吃着笑着。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A：外向的；B：疲倦的；C：愤怒的。根据句意可知，随着天黑了，男孩意识到他是是多么的累。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A：拒绝；B：关闭；C：转身。根据ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug.（跑回到老人身边，给了她一个拥抱）可知，他是转回身。故选C。
（8）介词辨析。A：在；B：随着；C：为。根据be surprised at （对......感到吃惊）。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A：高兴；B：悲伤；C：羞怯。根据句意可知，老人也高兴的笑了。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A：说；B：问；C：停止。根据引号中的下文可知，他儿子是问她。故选B。
四．语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
8．（1分）Marathon running has become a popular activity.
【分析】马拉松赛跑已经成为一种流行的活动。
【解答】根据句意"马拉松赛跑已经成为一种流行的活动"，由空后的名词activity考虑用不定冠词，因空后的popular是以辅音音素开头的词，考虑此处用冠词a，表示"一种"。
故答案为：a。
9．（1分）Most people who exercise will feel better.
【分析】大多数锻炼的人会感觉更好。
【解答】先行词Most people是人，用关系代词who引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。
故答案为：who。
10．（1分）Cheng spends all her spare time taking （take）care of her daughter﹣in﹣law.
【分析】程用她所有的业余时间来照顾她的儿媳。
【解答】take care of照顾，是动词短语。"sb. +spend +时间+doing sth."是固定句式，意思是"某人花费多少时间做某事"。
故答案为：taking。
11．（1分） Visitors （visit）must show their health QR codes before they go to the museum.
【分析】游客在去博物馆前必须出示他们的健康问题码。
【解答】visit拜访，参观，是动词；visitor游客，是可数名词。根据句意和语法可知，要用名词的复数形式作主语。
故答案为：Visitors。
12．（1分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held on February 4，2022.
【分析】北京2022年冬奥会于2022年2月4日举行。
【解答】在某一天用介词on。
故答案为：on。
13．（1分）Jiaozi are traditional Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people.（tradition）
【分析】饺子是传统的中国食物，被很多人深爱。
【解答】Chinese food为名词短语，用形容词修饰，tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional。
故答案为traditional。
14．（1分）After 1028 days，Meng Wanzhou finally returned （return）home on September 25，2021.
【分析】1028天后，孟晚舟终于在2021年9月25日回家了。
【解答】return返回，归还，是动词。根据句意和时间状语on September 25，2021可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：returned。
15．（1分）Many studies have found that the more you use social media，the less （little）happy you are.
【分析】许多研究发现，你使用社交媒体的次数越多，你就越不开心。
【解答】"the +比较级，the +比较级"，是固定句式，意思是"越...就越..."。little的比较级是less。
故答案为：less。
16．（1分）Parents can learn what their children really want by communicating with them patiently （patient）.
【分析】父母可以通过耐心地与孩子沟通来了解孩子真正想要什么。
【解答】patient耐心的，是形容词；patiently耐心地，是副词。根据句意和语法可知，要用副词修饰动词"沟通"，作状语。
故答案为：patiently。
17．（1分）Chairman Xi said that China had offered （offer）billions of shorts of vaccine（疫苗）to the developing countries by the end of 2021.
【分析】习主席说到2021年底中国已向发展中国家提供数十亿美元短缺疫苗。
【解答】offer提供，是动词。根据句意和时间状语by the end of 2021可知，要用过去完成时，其构成为 had done。
故答案为：had offered。
五．回答问题（共10分，每小题10分。）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not!In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer!Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table.Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling.First your eyes check out what's going on，then tell your brain，and your brain decides how quickly you need to react（反应），and then your muscles（肌肉）go into action.That is just from your brain.No computer could never come close to that！
The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even breathing and your heart beating.Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body.That is a lot for such a small organ（器官）.There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells（细胞）in your brain.There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all！
Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.So your parents are really super smart!You won't be able to fool them!Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working.Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment（建立）.It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
（1）Does a computer work at a super speed and can do everything？
No，it doesn't.
（2）What does your brain decide when it knows that a glass is just about to fall off the table？
It decides how quickly you need to react.
（3）How much does the brain weigh？
3 pounds.
（4）What does the brain continue doing when you are 18？
It keeps on developing and learning new things.
（5）How many organs that never stop during human lives？
Two.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人体的大脑。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not!（你一定认为它工作速度很快，什么都能做？哦，不是！）可知，计算机不是什么都能做。故填No，it doesn't.
（2）根据First your eyes check out what's going on，then tell your brain，and your brain decides how quickly you need to react（反应），and then your muscles（肌肉）go into action.（首先，你的眼睛检查发生了什么，然后告诉你的大脑，你的大脑决定你需要多快做出反应，然后你的肌肉开始行动。）可知，当你的大脑知道一个玻璃杯即将从桌子上掉下来时，你的大脑决定你需要多快做出反应。故填It decides how quickly you need to react.
（3）根据The brain weighs just 3 pounds.（大脑只有3磅重。）可知，大脑重三磅。故填3 pounds.
（4）根据Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.（你的大脑在18岁时停止生长，但实际上它会继续发展和学习新事物。）可知，18岁时大脑会继续发展和学习新事物。故填It keeps on developing and learning new things.
（5）根据It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.（人们认识到，大脑是人体的第二个和心脏一样的器官，在人的一生中从未停止过。）可知，人的一生中从未停止过的器官有两个。故填Two.
六．语篇翻译
19．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Have you heard of Tanghulu？
（1）Bingtanghulu came from the northern part of China and has slowly become very popular all over China. Tanghulu is also called bingtanghulu because the word "bing" means the sugar on the outside.Until now，it is still one of the most popular snacks in China.（2）我们总是在冬天看到它。
People make Tanghulu by using fruits with sticks and dipping（浸入）them in hot sugar.（3）它不但美味而且很漂亮。When the Tanghulu is ready，it is tempting.There are different kinds of Tanghulu.The most common type is the one with traditional Chinese hawthorn（山楂）with sugar coating on the outside.（4）Because hawthorn tastes very sour，people use other sweeter fruits，such as strawberries，bananas or grapes.There are also different flavor coatings for Tanghulu.Besides sugar coating，people use chocolate as well.
（1） 糖葫芦来自中国北部并且慢慢地在全中国变得受欢迎。
（2） We always see it in winter.
（3） It is not only delicious but also very beautiful.
（4） 因为山楂尝起来很酸，人们使用其他更甜的水果，例如草莓，香蕉或葡萄。
【分析】你听说过糖葫芦吗？短文介绍了在中国非常受欢迎的小吃——冰糖葫芦。
【解答】（1）英译汉。题干是and连接的并列句。come from来自；the northern part of China中国北部；slowly是副词，慢慢地，修饰动词become；become very popular变得受欢迎；all over China全中国。故答案为：糖葫芦来自中国北部并且慢慢地在全中国变得受欢迎。
（2）汉译英。题干是一个简单句。谓语是"看到它"，译为"see it"；"总是"是频率副词，译为"always"；"在冬天"译为"in winter"。故答案为：We always see it in winter.
（3）汉译英。题干中含有一个固定结构："不但……而且……"，译为"not only...but also..."；连接两个并列的形容词作表语。"美味"译为"delicious"；"漂亮"译为"beautiful"。故答案为：It is not only delicious but also very beautiful.
（4）英译汉。题干是because引导的原因状语从句。hawthorn山楂；taste very sour尝起来很酸，是一个系表结构；other sweeter fruits其他更甜的水果；such as例如、比如；strawberries，bananas or grapes草莓、香蕉或葡萄。故答案为：因为山楂尝起来很酸，人们使用其他更甜的水果，例如草莓，香蕉或葡萄。
七．书面表达（共12分）
20．（12分）疫情之下，人们更重视健康问题。假如你是Li Hua，最近收到美国笔友Peter的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。
要求：1）词数在80左右；2）文章不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Li Hua，
How is everything going on？Since the outbreak of COVID﹣19，people pay more attention to their health.What do you do to keep healthy？And how to relax yourself？________________
Looking forward to your letter.
Yours，
Peter
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I'm tired or unhappy，I usually try to make myself relax by listening to music or chatting with my friends.当我累了或不开心的时候，我通常通过听音乐或和朋友聊天来让自己放松。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think smiling makes me relax and healthy.我认为微笑使我放松和健康。I think +宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I am glad to receive your letter.How is everything going with you？During the special period，we have realized it's more important for us to keep healthy and relax.
First，I do eye exercises between classes to make my eyes relax.I can't go out to play because of the virus.So I can do body building exercises indoors every day.
Second，I have healthy eating habits.I often eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit.I don't eat too much meat.
Last，being happy is another way to keep healthy.When I'm tired or unhappy，I usually try to make myself relax by listening to music or chatting with my friends.【高分句型一】I often smile.I think smiling makes me relax and healthy.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
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