高中英语高考复习词汇专项练习（三）（同步检测+能力提升）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考复习词汇专项练习（三）（同步检测+能力提升）（附参考答案），共4页。
（一）
【同步检测】
A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 I have a lt f reading _________ (作业) t cmplete befre the end f term.
2 It's based n the technlgy that was develped t help _________ (宇航员) cpe with weightlessness.
3 The secret t public speaking is t get the __________ (观众) n yur side.
4 She wrte an article _________ (抨击) the judges and their cnduct f the trial.
5 We were _________ (吸引) t the high street, with its variety f shps and cafés.
B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 I'll give my lawyers authrity _______ (act) n my behalf.
2 They clsed the rad in _____ attempt t reduce traffic in the city.
3 With the __________ (assist) f his brther, he sld ne painting.
4 The dctrs were _________ (astnish) at the speed f her recvery.
5 We are wrking in __________ (assciate) with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.
6 T change attitudes _________ emplying wmen, the gvernment is bringing in new laws.
7 What will yu d n the ___________ (assume) that yu can’t beat him in the first rund?
8 As the curse becmes mre difficult, there's usually a crrespnding drp in __________(attend).
9 The clck ___________(autmatic) readjusts when yu enter a new time zne.
10 Studnets’ marks are based n cntinuus _________ (assess) f their wrk.
C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。
1 The Chinese gvernment will ______________________ (继续重视) the develpment f bilateral ties with the UK. (attach)
2 _______________________(普遍认为) stress is caused by t much wrk. (assume)
【能力提升】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Driving t the airprt in the early mrning, I felt excited 1________ I wuld spend the summer in Paris.While lking fr mre interesting things 2________(d) besides sleeping and eating n the plane, I jumped at the chance t study French in this city 3________(knw) fr its art, fd and culture.
My cnnecting flight (转机) was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hurs frm Denver.But when I arrived there, a feeling f 4________(anxius) began t set in.Being in a bid, busy building in a cuntry 5______ I culd nt speak the language 6_________(make) me nervus, but when I fund my way, I gained cnfidence.When I barded the secnd plane and discvered that the flight was less than an hur, I was filled with excitement.
When I stepped n freign grund fr the first time, I was 7____________(extreme) happy.I gathered my bags and jined the crwd f peple 8__________(wait) fr friends and family.I quickly had my first experience trying t cmmunicate 9________ a language that I had nly practiced in schl.As I left 10________ airprt, with ne sharp turn, the Eiffel Twer came int view.I was fully in Paris.
（二）
【同步检测】
A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 Cutting the bush back in the __________(秋天) will help prmte vigrus grwth in the spring.
2 It truly is _________(令人惊叹), even at this level; it can be terribly challenging and terribly exciting.
3 In her garden she has ___________(竹子), wnderful rare tree ferns, palm trees and bananas.
4 She used t lie _________(醒着) at night wrrying abut hw t pay the bills.
5 After the __________ (乐队) stpped playing, peple drifted away in tws and threes.
B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 She fell __________(awkward) when she was skiing and twisted her ankle.
2 I'm _________ (awful) srry, but we've frgtten t reserve yu a table.
3 The ready __________ (available) f guns has cntributed t the escalating vilence.
4 Envirnmental ___________ (aware) has increased dramatically ver the past decade.
5 Frtunately, nne f the passengers was ________ (bad) injured in the crash.
6 Teachers need t strike a delicate balance _______ instructing their pupils and letting them discver things fr themselves.
7 The bill wuld ban drivers _________ using hand-held phnes while driving.
8 The ffice was full f cmputers, and we had t sit back _______ back in lng rws.
9 _______ average, peple wh dn't smke are healthier than peple wh d.
10 T avid ________(miss) the last train, Please check the last train times psted in statins.
C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子
1 Peple arund the wrld ______________(意识到) the real situatin f water shrtage.(aware)
2 It’s bad manners ________________________(背后说议论他人).(behind ne’s back)
【能力提升】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Air pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.Everyne shuld be cncerned abut the prblem.It affects us all, and as it cntinues t 1________ (wrse), the envirnmental impact increases.One f the majr causes f air pllutin in cities is car use.Cars are used fr even 2________ shrtest f jurneys, and all effrts by gvernments t encurage peple 3__________(use) public transprt seem t be failing.Industry is anther majr cause f pllutin in ur cities, but 4__________(frtunate), new industrial sites are being built away frm large urban centres nw.
It 5__________(say) that there are t many cntributing factrs fr us t decide exactly 6__________ ne is the main prblem, but I believe that ne f the 7 ____________(serius) prblems that need t deal with is the use f the car.In sme cities laws have been passed 8_________(cncern) car use.Athens, fr example, nly 9________ (allw) a certain number f cars int the city centre.In my pinin, this is a gd idea.With this kind f law, peple have n chice 10________ are frced t use buses and trains.Then public transprt will be used.
（三）
【同步检测】
A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 He sn vercame the language ________(障碍) and adjusted the life there.
2 The island has several small stny _________(海滩) which are usually deserted.
3 Cllege _________(棒球) teams acrss the cuntry are getting ready fr the new seasn.
4 She was a great__________(美人) when she was yung.
5 Our team was cmfrtably __________(击败) in the first rund f the cmpetitin.
B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 They have _________(bare) enugh t pay the rent this mnth.
2 The village has remained ________(basic) unchanged fr ver 300 years.
3 In the afternn the sun ________ (bath) the city in shades f pink and gld.
4 The muntains acted as a natural barrier ______ the spread f the COVID-19.
5 I didn't tell her that he was late ________ I didn't want t cause her any alarm.
6 This is a gripping and __________(beautiful) written nvel which will change the way yu think.
7 The existing business _________ (base) in Lndn but the wners may be willing t mve.
8 All I remember f my daughter's birth was the __________(bear) pain and the relief when it was all ver.
9 It's unclear exactly what will becme ______ Bill 35 nw, but the issues surrunding it aren't ging away.
10 Silk _________(becme) ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
C.根据中文及所给单词,完成句子
1 We drew this cnclusin ___________________(根据大量实验). (n the basis f)
2 Befre yu rush t bk a table, ______________(记住) lunch fr tw wuld cst £ 150.(bear)
【能力提升】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
As the mnitr as well as ne f the tp students in my class, I am always a prud by.Smetimes I rely s much n 1________(my) that I wn’t fllw thers’ suggestins.And it was because f my blind pride that I made 2________ stupid mistake in a physics cmpetitin 3____________ needed nt nly persnal ability but als teamwrk.During the cmpetitin, I thught I perfrmed 4________(well) than my partners and it was I that wn the applause f the audience, s I frgt 5____________(wrk) tgether with them.6________ ur grup were preparing fr the last questin, ne f my partners tld me that there was smething wrng 7________ ur last questin’s answer and suggested checking it ut, but I was s prud that I didn’t take his 8__________(advise).T my surprise, ur answer was wrng and we failed.If I 9________(take) his advice at that mment, we wuld nt have failed.10___________ (experience) the failure, I realize that it is imprtant t listen t thers’ pinins.

附：参考答案
（一）
【同步检测】
A
1 assignments2 astrnauts 3 audience 4 attacking 5 attracted
B
1 t act 2 an 3 assistance 4 astnished 5 assciatin
6 t/twards7 assumptin8 attendance 9 autmatically10 assessment
C
1 cntinue t attach imprtance t 2 It’s generally assumted that
【能力提升】
1 because 2 t d3 knwn4 anxiety5 where
6 made7 extremely8 waiting9 in10 the
（二）
【同步检测】
A
1 autumn 2 awesme 3 bambs 4 bambs 5 band
B
1 awkwardly2 awfully 3 availability 4 awareness 5 badly
6 between 7 frm 8 t 9 On 10 missing
C
1 are aware f 2 t talk abut thers behind ne’s back
【能力提升】
1 wrsen 2 the 3 t use4 unfrtunately5 is said
6 which 7 mst serius 8 cncerning 9 allws 10 and
（三）
【同步检测】
A
1 barrier 2 beaches 3 baseball 4 beauty 5 beaten
B
1 barely 2 basically3 bathes 4 t 5 because
6 beautifully7 is based 8 unbearable 9 f 10 had becme
C
1 n the basis f numbers f experiments 2 bear in mind that
【能力提升】
1 myself2 a3 which/that4 better 5 t wrk
6 When7 with8 advice9 had taken10 Having experienced