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通用版英语六年级下册阅读理解专项突破练习（试题）（含答案）

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这是一份通用版英语六年级下册阅读理解专项突破练习（试题）（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读判断，阅读选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解专项突破

一、阅读判断

Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We ate some delicious food. In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruits and didn’t feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. We were not happy. It was a bad day!

1．Today was a sunny but a bad day. ( )

2．The bike is for 3 people. ( )

3．We had a good time today. ( )

4．The mum ate some delicious food and fresh fruits. ( )

5．We had to stayed in the hotel because Mum didn’t feel well. ( )

Hi. I’m Rose. My last summer holiday was great. I had a good time. I went to Hangzhou with my friends. Our home is not far from there. So we went there by bus. And our hotel was near the West Lake. We visited it and took many pictures there. We were all very happy.

6．Rose had a happy summer holiday. ( )

7．Hangzhou is far from Rose’s home. ( )

8．Rose visited the West Lake with her friends. ( )

9．Rose’s friends didn’t go to Hangzhou last summer. ( )

10．The hotel was not far from the West Lake. ( )

Mike is a student. He usually goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Tony is Mike’s friend and he didn’t go to school. He went swimming yesterday and had a cold. The doctor asked him to stay at home and sleep. So he has to stay at home for two days. After school, Mike is going to visit him.

11．Mike usually walks to school. ( )

12．Mike got up late and went to school by bus this morning. ( )

13．Mike had a cold. ( )

14．Mike has to stay at home for two days. ( )

15．Mike is going to visit Tony. ( )

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. In 2003, SARS broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. People had a bad cough and got a high fever, lots of people died from the disease (疾病). Hong helped a lot of sick people there.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel Corona virus Pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. Hong Nanshan, 84-year-old, led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease. Zhong's team did their best to help the sick people. He asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

16．Hong Nanshan is a doctor in Beijing. ( )

17．SARS broke out in Guangdong in 2003. ( )

18．Hong Nanshan is 67 years old now. ( )

19．Novel Corona virus Pneumonia hit Wuhan in early 2020. ( )

20．Hong Nanshan asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and go to crowed places. ( )

二、阅读选择

This is a photo of Mr Black’s family. The man with glasses is Mr Black, the father. The woman is the mother. They have a son and a daughter. The son is behind Mr Black. His name is Jack. He’s 14. Kate is Jack’s sister. She is 12. Jack and Kate are in the same school, but they are in different grades. Jack is in Grade Three and Kate’s in Grade One. They are good friends.

21．Mr and Mrs Black have _______.（）

A．a son and a daughter B．Jack and Kate’s sister.

C．three children D．a family of five

22．The woman is _______ mother. （）

A．Mr Black’s B．Mrs Black’s

C．Kate’s and Jack’s D．Kate and Jack’s

23．Jack and Kate are in the same _______.（）

A．class B．grade

C．school D．year

24．Black is the _______ name. （）

A．man’s B．woman’s

C．boy’s D．family

25．Jack and Kate are _______.（）

A．in the same class B．good friends

C．in different schools D．in the same grade

It’s late at night. Mark is sitting on his bed and he is looking at his clock. His neighbours are making a lot of noises and Mark is very angry.

The people in Apartment (公寓) 2 are dancing. The man in Apartment 3 is cleaning the carpet. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. The high school students in Apartment 5 are listening to rock music. The dog in Apartment 6 is barking loudly. And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument (争吵). Mark can’t stand it. What can he do? And how can he spend such a long and sleepless night?

26．Mark’s neighbours are ______.（）

A．noisy B．sleeping C．quiet

27．The dog in Apartment 6 is ______.（）

A．singing B．running C．barking

28．The people in Apartment 2 are ______.（）

A．cleaning the carpet B．practicing the violin C．dancing

29．When does Mark find his neighbours making noises?（）

A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon C．Late at night.

30．How does Mark feel?（）

A．He feels very happy.

B．He feels very angry.

C．He feels interested in them.

My name is Tim. Today is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren’t going to work, but we are going to have a busy day. My mother is going to visit my grandparents. My father is going to do some shopping. I’m going to play ping-pong with my cousin Tom and my friend Tony. Tomorrow evening, we are going to have a big dinner. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.

31．Tim’s mother is going to ______. ( )

A．visit Tim’s grandpa B．visit Tim’s grandma C．Both A and B

32．Tomorrow is ______. ( )

A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday

33．Tim’s cousin is going to ______. ( )

A．play ping-pong B．buy something C．visit his uncle

34．______ is Tim’s cousin. ( )

A．Tony B．Tom C．Tim

35．They are going to have a big dinner on ______. ( )

A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday

Alipay and We Chat Pay are popular everywhere, even in the small shop in China. They're the future ways to pay bills (付账).

Firstly, it saves people's time to pay bills. People don't need to go outside with cash (现金). They do not need to count the money or check the bills. Just scan (扫描) the smart phone and the bill will be paid by A li pay or We Chat Pay. It is so easy to pay.

Secondly, people don't have to worry about getting fake cash (假币). Many years ago, people were easy to get fake cash as they received the change. But now, we use cash less, and people won't get fake cash without paper money. Our life will be much convenient.

36．What is the popular way to pay bills now in China? ( )

A．We Chat Pay. B．A li pay. C．Both A and B．

37．What did people worry about when they paid bills many years ago? ( )

A．Counting cash. B．Getting fake cash. C．Checking bills.

38．Just scan the ______ and the bill will be paid by Alipay or WeChat Pay. ( )

A．smart phone B．Computer C．cash

39．Which sentence is NOT true? ( )

A．We use cash less than before. B．People must go out with cash now.

C．It saves people's time to pay bills by Alipay or We Chat Pay. ( )

40．What's the meaning of “convenient”? ( )

A．繁琐的 B．困难的 C．方便的

1．T

2．T

3．F

4．F

5．T

【解析】

本文介绍了作者外出骑车，做了有趣的事情，下午妈妈不舒服，待在宾馆，心情比较糟糕的故事。

1．

句意：今天是晴朗但是糟糕的一天。根据句中“Today was a sunny day.”和“It was a bad day!”可知今天虽然晴朗，但心情糟糕，故答案为T。

2．

句意：自行车是供三个人骑的。根据句中“In the morning, we rode a bike for three people.”早上，我们骑了一辆三人自行车，故答案为T。

3．

句意：我们度过了愉快的一天。根据句中“We were not happy.”可知作者玩儿得不开心，故答案为F。

4．

句意：妈妈吃了一些美味的食物和新鲜的水果。根据句中“We ate some delicious food. In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruits and didn’t feel well.”妈妈们吃了一些美味的食物，下午吃了一些坏了的水果，故答案为F。

5．

句意：我们不得不待在宾馆里，因为妈妈不舒服。根据句中“Mum ate some bad fruits and didn’t feel well. So we stayed in the hotel.”妈妈不舒服，我们待在宾馆里，故答案为T。

6．T

7．F

8．T

9．F

10．T

【解析】

本文主要介绍了罗斯去年暑假去杭州旅行。

6．

句意：罗斯过了一个愉快的暑假。根据文中“We were all very happy.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

7．

句意：杭州离罗斯的家很远。根据文中“Our home is not far from there.”可知她家离杭州不远。题干表述错误，故答案为F。

8．

句意：罗斯和她的朋友参观了西湖。根据文中“And our hotel was near the West Lake. We visited it and took many pictures there.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

9．

句意：罗斯的朋友去年夏天没去杭州。根据文中“I went to Hangzhou with my friends. ”可知她的朋友去了杭州。题干表述错误，故答案为F。

10．

句意：这个旅馆离西湖不远。根据文中“And our hotel was near the West Lake. ”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

11． T

12．T

13．F

14．F

15．T

【解析】

本文主语介绍了迈克的情况，以及他的好朋友托尼感冒了，他准备去看望他。

11．

句意：迈克通常步行去学校。根据短文中“Mike is a student. He usually goes to school on foot.”迈克是一名学生，他通常步行去学校，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

12．

句意：迈克今天早上起晚了，坐公共汽车去了学校。根据短文中“This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.”今天早上迈克坐公共汽车去学校，因为他起晚了，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

13．

句意：迈克感冒了。根据短文中“Tony is Mike’s friend and he didn’t go to school. He went swimming yesterday and had a cold.”托尼是迈克的朋友，他没有上学。他昨天去游泳，感冒了，可知是托尼感冒了，而不是迈克，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。

14．

句意：迈克不得不在家待两天。根据短文中“So he has to stay at home for two days.”这里指的是托尼不得不在家待两天，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。

15．

句意：迈克打算去看望托尼。根据短文最后一句“After school, Mike is going to visit him.”迈克打算放学后去看望托尼，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

16．F

17．T

18．F

19．T

20．F

【解析】

本文主要介绍了终南山医生的伟大事迹。以及在2003年SARS爆发和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中的贡献。

16．

句意：终南山在北京是一个医生。根据文中“He is a doctor in Guangdong.”他是广东的医生，题干表述错误，故答案为F。

17．

句意：在2003年广东SARS病毒爆发。根据文中“ In 2003, SARS broke out (爆发) in Guangdong.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

18．

句意：终南山现在67岁。根据文中“Now at the age of 84, Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital”可知终南山84岁。题干表述错误，故答案为F。

19．

句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎于2020年初袭击武汉。根据文中“In early 2020, a disease called Novel Corona virus Pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan.”题干表述正确，故答案为T。

20．

句意：钟南山要求大家戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，到人多的地方去。根据文中“ He asked people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.”可知钟南山要求大家戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要到人多的地方去。题干表述错误，故答案为F。

21．A

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．B

26．A

27．C

28．C

29．C

30．B

31．C

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．B

【解析】

本文主要介绍蒂姆和他家人的周末计划。

31．

句意：蒂姆的妈妈要____。A拜访蒂姆的爷爷/外公。B拜访蒂姆的奶奶/外婆，C选项A和B，根据“My mother is going to visit my grandparents.”可知蒂姆的妈妈要拜访他的祖父母/外祖父母，故选C。

32．

句意：明天是____。A星期六，B星期五，C星期天，根据“Today is Saturday.”可知明天是星期天，故选C。

33．

句意：蒂姆的表弟要____。A打乒乓球，B买东西，C拜访他的叔叔，根据“I’m going to play ping-pong with my cousin Tom and my friend Tony.”可知蒂姆的表弟要打乒乓球，故选A。

34．

句意：____是蒂姆的表弟。A托尼，B汤姆，C蒂姆，根据“I’m going to play ping-pong with my cousin Tom and my friend Tony.”可知汤姆是蒂姆的表弟，故选B。

35．

句意：他们____要吃丰盛的晚餐。A星期六，B星期天，C星期五，根据“Today is Saturday.”和“Tomorrow evening, we are going to have a big dinner.”可知星期天晚上他们要吃丰盛的晚餐，故选B。

36．C

37．B

38．A

39．B

40．C

【解析】

本文主要讲述了支付宝和微信支付现在随处可见，并列举了他们的好处。

36．

句意：现在中国最流行的支付方式是什么? A微信支付；B支付宝支付；CA和B都是；根据文中“Alipay and We Chat Pay are popular everywhere, even in the small shop in China.”可知微信支付和支付宝支付在中国都非常流行。故选C。

37．

句意：许多年前人们付账单时担心什么?A数现金；B收到假币；C查账单。根据文中“ Many years ago, people were easy to get fake cash as they received the change. ”可知许多年前，当人们收到找零时，很容易得到假现金。故选B。

38．

句意：只需扫描______，账单将通过支付宝或微信支付。 A智能手机；B电脑；C现金；根据文中“ Just scan (扫描) the smart phone and the bill will be paid by A li pay or We Chat Pay.”可知只扫描智能手机和账单将由支付宝支付或微信支付。故选A。