2022北京大兴初三二模英语（教师版）

2022北京大兴初三二模

英    语

2022.05

第一部分

本部分共 33 题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题 0.5 分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Peter's birthday is coming, so I will make a cake for       .        

A. you     B. him      C.her      D.it

2. We usually hold the meeting       10: 00 on Mondays.

A.at      B.on     C.in      D.to

3. --       do you play volleyball with your friends?

 --Twice a week.

A.How much    B. How many     C. How often   D.How far

4. --Mary,      you make a kite?

 --Of course,I can.

A. can     B. may     C. must     D.need

5. You should speak louder      we can't hear you clearly.

A. or       B.so      C. and     D. but

6. If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents      me to the park.  

A.take     B. took     C. will take    D. have taken

7. Jerry is one of      boys in our school.

A. tall     B. taller      C.tallest     D. the tallest

8. --Where is your mom,Candy?

 --She      flowers in the garden.

A.watered     B. waters    C. will water    D. is watering

9. We      a wonderful summer holiday last year.

A. have      B. had      C. will have      D. have had

10.It's great to see you here. We      each other since 2015.

A. won't see    B. don't see     C. haven't seen     D. didn't see

11.These cups      in Jingdezhen 100 years ago.

A.make       B. made       C. are made       D. were made

12. --Could you tell me      ?

  --Sure, we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.

A. where we had the picnic     B. where we will have the picnic

C. where will we have the picnic     D. where did we have the picnic

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

                 Speedy and Steady

"Well, Amy, how are you getting on with your napkin（餐巾）?"cried Lizzy,whose skillful fingers seemed to fly over her work."Not very fast,I have almost finished one side."answered Amy.

"One side!"said Lizzy,with a  13  which was neither pleasant nor kind;"why, we both began hemming our napkins at the same time, and I'm now at the fourth side of mine!"

"I know that I am  14  ,"sighed Amy."But Ill try to be steady（稳），and to do my best,"said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle,and went on with her work.

"As I sew so fast,"cried Lizzy,"I am sure to have finished my napkin long before the bell rings for  15  . Ill just run for a minute to the garden, to see if the roses are out."--so, tossing down her work on a chair,Lizzy flew off.

Amy  16  for the fresh air and the flowers, but her work must first be done. Steadily she laid down her broad hem, and had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back.

Then Lizzy left again for a cup of coffee.Amy went on with her work.Before her sister again entered the room, the  17  side of her napkin was hemmed.

"Had you not better finish your sewing?"said Amy,"It must be near dinner time now.""Oh!I can finish it in two minutes; only I want to look at that story, which Tom told us was so amusing."Lizzy replied impatiently.

"But if you are late?"murmured Amy.

"No  18  of that!"cried Lizzy,"No one is so likely to be late as a slow little creature like you !"

Poor Amy made no reply,but quietly she worked on.Lizzy was soon so  19  in her story that she forgot all about her work, till shocked by the sound of the bell

"Can it be dinner-time!"she cried,"Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours?"

"It is just finished."said Amy.

"It is just like The Hare and the Tortoise'."thought Lizzy,who had enough of sense to  20 a lesson.

Quickness may have the start, but the quiet, steady worker does most in the end.

13.A. laugh    B. smile    C.hello     D.kiss

14.A.slow     B.smart     C. poor     D.busy

15.A.class     B.dinner    C.show     D.bed

16.A.waited    B.longed   C.called    D.asked 

17.A.first      B.second     C.third     D.fourth

18.A.idea      B. doubt     C.excuse    D.fear

19.A.happy   B.frightened    C. confused    D. deep 

20.A.give     B. pass      C.take     D. teach

三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Best English Learning Apps

If you're reading this, you already understand some English. Were here to help you get even better. Here are the best apps for you!

21. How many lessons does Hello English offer?

A.22.     B.150.   C.475.       D.10,000.

22. Which app is now for free?

A. Hello English.     B. Google Translate.  

C. Busuu.       D. Duolingo.

23. The app Duolingo is more    

A. serious     B. colorful     C. important      D. popular

B

Sharing Joy with Others

Ah Nao is a"furry"（兽迷）.At Super Furry Fusion，the biggest furry party in China,Ah Nao dressed up in an animal suit,performed on stage, met friends and played games."It was the happiest time I’ve ever had,"he told TMPost.

Furries are fans of animal characters from movies, books and video games. They enjoy wearing animal costumes and role-playing. They also draw or write furry art-work and stories."People are like families in this community and we can really be ourselves here."said Ah Nao.

Many young people, especially those born after the year 2000, have created all kinds of similar communities based on niche（小众的）interests. These can include han-fu,voice acting, and even pen spinning.

Hui,another young person born after 2000, is the head of a community called"Home to Pen Spinners". In this community, people share videos of their performances and learn more difficult tricks from each other. Earlier this year, Hui led two Chinese teams to the sixth Pen Spinning World Cup. Sixteen teams from 11 countries, including the US, Ja-pan and France, took part. The Chinese teams won sixth and seventh places. "Young people have a strong need to build their identity（身份认同感）.In these communities they can have a sense of belonging and find better ways to ex-press themselves." wrote Yu Tao,a PhD in cultural studies at Heilongjiang University.

"People group together based not on birthplaces,family background or any other factors, but simply on the same interests." Yu wrote.As Chi Benben,an-other furry,told TMPost,"The circle welcomes everyone. Some furries feel inferior （自卑的）in day-to-day life，perhaps because they are fat or disabled in some way. But they can all make friends and have fun here."

24.What do"furries"do?

A.Play with animals. B. Feed furry animals.

C. Dress up in animal costumes. D. Write articles of protecting animals.

25.According to the passage,people group together based on        .        

A. money    B. interests     C. birthplaces   D. background

26. Why do young people enjoy such communities?

A. Because they are full of energy.

B. Because they like to play games.

C. Because they are fat or disabled in some way.

D. Because they are eager to be accepted and listened to.

C

Teresa Faiello was driving in rush-hour traffic when"stars and blind spots"filled her vision（视觉）. Robbed of her surround vision，a sharp pain sending from behind her eyes to the back of her head, she had to pull over.

The worst migraine（偏头疼）

That was more than twenty years ago.Faiello clearly recalls the worst migraine headache she suffered in her 52 years and how much it scared her. She parked on the side of the road for 20 minutes until she could see well enough to get home."I was done for the rest of the day,"she said."I couldn't do anything."

That's what life is like for migraine sufferers. They live with the constant fear and stress of not knowing what could lead to another painful, days-long period—or when.They can experience weak pain，sickness and sensitivity（敏感）to lights and sounds that could last for days.

"So many people think it's just a headache,"said Dr. Clifton Gooch,chair of the neurology（神经）department at the University of South Florida and founder of its Headache Center."But migraine is one of the leading causes of disability in the U. S. and worldwide."

A look at the numbers

Migraines are the third most common illness in the world, according to the Migraine Research Foundation.Migraine and headache disorders are also the fifth highest cause of disability among ages 25 to 49 and second highest among ages 10 to 24,according to a study published by the Global Burden of Disease Study.

The effects

The pain typically happens from one side of the head and can be doubled by light and sound. While some sufferers receive no warning, others experience aura-sensory（感觉先兆）changes such as blind spots in vision，tingling（痒）in the face or limbs.It is considered a chronic（慢性的）condition when it lasts at least 15 days, a month,or for three months. The common causes include changing weather, stress, certain foods and some other uncertain things.

It's hard to live a really fulfilled life with usually worrying. Migraine is a chronic illness that we deal with monthly, weekly, daily. We should be actively battling it ourselves because no one knows what we're going through.

27.Why does the writer talk about Teresa's experience in Paragraph 1?

A. To lead in the topic of the passage.  B. To explain the writer's purpose.

C. To introduce a conclusion.         D.To start a story.

28.Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3 and 4?

A. More than just a headache  B. Constant fear and stress

C. Causes of disabilities       D. A long-lasting illness

29.What can we infer from this passage?

A. Teresa knows when her migraine will come.

B. Light and sound together make up migraine.

C. The migraine sufferers are mainly young people.

D. Migraine affects its sufferers both in body and mind.

D

Anyone who walked into a restaurant during the pandemic knows that the QR code is a contact-less（无接触） way to look at a menu. But the Better Business Bureau (BBB) is warning customers that they need to be extra careful if they're sent a digitally readable square known as a QR code.

One victim told the BBB that they received a cheating letter about student loan. It contained a QR code that appeared to link to the official Studentaid. gov website. The QR code also helped the letter, which was part of a cheating, appear official.

As the QR codes have become more commonly used, the BBB notes that it has received reports of scammers using the system to their advantage across the United States."This is much like a phishing scam,"Laura, director of marketing for Eastern Michigan, said."Just like clicking links, you have to be careful what website you're opening on your smartphone. If you’ve never heard of the organization or the website where the QR code is supposed to go to, that's a huge red flag. "She said the use of the QR code by scammers offers another way to steal personal information or get you to download malware（恶意软件）onto your smartphone.

The scammers can now send messages to one or all people in a user's address book,or even send a payment to where it cannot be recovered,according to the U.S.Army Major Cybercrime Unit."In some scams, the QR code takes you to a phishing website, where you are required to enter your personal information for scammers to steal,"the BBB warned."Other times, scammers use QR codes to payment apps or follow a bad social media account."

Scams can differ, but the scammers want you to scan the code right away. What you need to do, though, is to step back and make sure any information is legitimate（合法的）before you scan the code.Phone the friend or coworker directly to see what they might have sent, and make sure the sender wasn't hacked.

Adam Levin,an expert, says it's a good rule of thumb to turn your smartphone off and restart it regularly."Many forms of malware that live in your smartphone, such as spyware, depend on the device never being turned off."Levin said.

30.What does the writer want to tell us in the first two paragraphs?

A. The QR code is a contact-less way to look at a menu.

B. The QR codes can help some letters appear official.

C. The QR codes now open new doors for scammers.

D. The QR code is a new way of payments.

31.The"red flag"in Paragraph 3 probably means"      ".

A. warning      B.loss     C. surprise     D.mistake

32. The writer probably agrees that _     .     

A.there are some hidden dangers in QR codes

B.we should keep our smartphones off at night

C.the OR codes have led to phishing scamming

D.we should trust every QR code from our friends

33.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To tell us not to download malware.

B. To tell us to keep away from smartphones.

C. To tell us to remember to restart our smartphones regularly.

D.To tell us to be careful of what we are scanning with smartphones.

第二部分

本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

Hear Me Roar

Are you a tiger? According to the Chinese Zodiac（生肖），people born in the Year of the Tiger are kind and energetic. That may be true, but those characteristics are not generally related to real tigers. While we admire the handsome animals, we also fear them. But there are lessons everyone can learn from the lives of these amazing cats.

Tigers seldom feed in groups in the wild, but when they do, males allow females and cubs to eat first.In other words，big，strong male（雄性的）tigers wait their turn and think of others before themselves. We, too,should consider the needs of others before we act.

Tigers can also teach us how to be strategic（有策略的）.These smart animals study a situation before acting.They hardly attack prey（猎物）on sight but will consider their strategy several times, if necessary, before rushing forward.

Tigers go after large prey, so they have big ideas. Despite all their planning, tigers only end up with a meal once out of every 12 attempts（尝试）to catch some-thing. Yet they do not give up; they keep trying until they succeed.

Most kinds of cats avoid water,but tigers enjoy water and are very capable swimmers. This love of water allows them to live in many different environments including forests,grasslands and mangrove swamps. Learn from the tiger,and decide for yourself what you can and cannot do.Try things that others consider impossible. Explore surprising places.

Tigers' love of water also allows them to hunt and fight crocodiles. This kind of animals are extremely difficult to kill. Usually, tigers kill by biting the neck of their prey. But a crocodile's neck has a thick coat of armor. Tigers are not put off by this. Instead, they change their strategy and attack the creature's weak areas like its stomach or eyes. Like the tiger,don't let difficult situations stop you from succeeding.Try more than one method if your usual strategy isn't successful.

Tigers are as different as people are. The fur of every tiger has a unique pattern. So be yourself and show off your stripes. Take a few hints from the tiger,and let others hear you roar this year.

34. What are people born in the Year of the Tiger like?
35. What do male tigers do when they feed in groups?
36. How many attempts do tigers end up with a meal?

37. Usually, how do tigers kill?

38. What do you want to learn from tigers most? Why?

五、文段表达 (10分）

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题， 根据中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于   50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

你校"手拉手"国际学校的学生下周将来访。学校学生会正在招募"手拉手"活动的志愿者，为来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信.在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。

提示词语:make friends, be good at, paper-cutting, show

提示问题:

◎Why would you like to be a volunteer?

◎What can you do as a volunteer?

题目②

时间是最公平的。作为一名学生，你应该重视时间管理，以提高学习效率。

某英文网站正在开展以"我的时间我做主（My Time-management）"为主题的征文活动。假如你是季华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿.谈谈你是如何做好时间管理的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。

提示词语:make a plan,stay focused,free time,do better at

提示问题:

◎How do you manage your time?

◎What have you got from your time-management?

My Time-management

参考答案

第一部分

一、单项填空

二、完型填空

三、阅读理解

第二部分

四、阅读表达

34. Kind and energetic.
35. Males allow females and cubs to eat first
36. 12.
37. By biting the neck of their prey.
38. What I want to learn from tigers is that they keep trying until they succeed when they prey.Because in most cases goals can not be achieved when you just try once,learning to be persistent is very important.