2021-2022学年广东省梅州市梅江区高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省梅州市梅江区高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  2021-2022学年广东省梅州市梅江区高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷                本卷共 8页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分  阅读部分（共两节，满分50分）第一节            阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分 37.5 分）   阅读下列四篇短文， 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AMusic and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're planning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you're safe and have a good time.■Bring clothes to keep warm or coolIn addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds.■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivalsA majority of people end up throwing their tents away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself. If you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an Airbnb or a hotel room nearby!■Place a first aid kit in a proper placeBefore the festival, buy a small first aid kit with the Band-Aid, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.1.Why should umbrellas be left at home?A.They take up too much space.B.The weather will be terrible.C.They might hurt someone.D.Travelers prefer raincoats.2.What do most people do with tents after festivals?A.Sell them.　　　   B.Return them.C.Pack them up.　　　D.Throw them away.3.What is suggested about the first aid kit?A.It should be put at hand.B.It ought to be big enough.C.It must contain all medicines.D.It has to be placed in the car.BIt happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying,you are tired in the afternoon. It's then that you might want to eat something sweet,perhaps a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all,it's popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of the mood,including anger,depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour,and that these feelings become more intense(强烈的）over time.According to the researchers,when people take in sugar,their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good.However,as they begin to digest(消化）the sugar,their blood sugar levels decrease quickly,leading to a bad feeling.To remain on a “high”， people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine,this prevents the body from relaxing,leaving people feeling tired.But the study findings don't mean we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization,it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk,as long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.So the next time you feel tired and can't concentrate,perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar.4.What does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2 probably mean?Improve.          B. Harm.C. Control.         D. Ignore.How do people feel after they have too much sugar according to the researchers?They feel relaxed.They feel more tired.They are more focused.They feel energetic.6. What do we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Our moods are connected with our blood sugar levels.B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.C. Getting caffeine is another way to refresh yourself.D. Sugar and caffeine have quite different effects. 7. Where does this passage probably come from?A.A sports report.B.A health journal.C. An economic report. D. A medical newspaper. CChinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain,tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade(舞龙表演），led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon,ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns,street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong,the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people, ”Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, ” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,and is here to stay. ”8.Where did the Dragon Parade take place?In London.         B. In Liverpool.In Manchester.      D. In Birmingham.9.When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was________ celebrated mainly by Chinese communities celebrated by local communities all over the country only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people10.How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain?It will lose its attraction.It will become a British official holiday.More and more British people will join in the celebrations.It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain.11.What does this passage mainly tell us?How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain. DIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It's not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses,and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn't because of just one or two foods,what you eat in your daily diet has an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力）is.We'd better eat fruit and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example,vitamin A and vitamin C in foods help the immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating actual fruit and vegetables is better than eating single-vitamin supplements.Getting too little protein can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸）you need to build important protein in your body. Beef and pork also contain zinc, which your body uses to make T-cells that help your body fight disease.Fermented(发酵的）foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria. Fermented foods like yoghurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach,leaving less room for harmful bacteria.12. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Hand washing is necessary.B. Illnesses make people bored.C. Immunity has much to do with your diet.D. More sleep does good to health.13. Why does the author suggest we eat fruit and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vitamins we need.B. Vitamin A is beneficial to immunity.C. Fruit supplies our body with vitamin C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.14. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Amino acids can help to make T-cells.B. A healthy body needs plenty of protein.C. The immune system can be hurt easily.D. We should eat beef as much as possible. 15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Different foods have different uses.B. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.C. Many illnesses do harm to immunity.D. A proper daily diet can protect our immune system.第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，总分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives,no matter where we live in the world.16._______Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities(相似点）.    Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet,which is a collection of letters. Similarly,we use notes(音符） to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 17.________By writing pieces of text or music,we are capable of sharing experiences. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.    18.__________You can make a good guess at where someone is from listening to the language he uses. In the same way,we know that styles of music vary(不同）around the world,giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.Both share emotions.19._________Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my face,but you will know similarly,music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling,and allow us to share that emotion. When you feel happy,you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 20._________I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions,often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.Both are expressive.Both vary with culture.C. How do you know that I am angry?D.We use language to express our thoughts.E.Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.F.So just as you read English, you can read music.G.In contrast, you probably listen to sad music when you are down. 第二部分  语言运用第一节完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for   21  . On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I   22   a fat stomach.After leaving college, I   23   to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I   24   working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something   25  . I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I   26   my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became   27  . One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his   28  . I was not good at sports. Besides, I was   29   the exercise machines.   30  , weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt   31  . I gave my friend some looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely   32   about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite   33  . But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in   34   as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally   35   how to play tennis properly!A. games    B. holidays   C. research   D. exerciseA. wanted    B. got    C. hated    D. protectedA. decided   B. agreed    C. regretted   D. continuedA. avoided   B. imagined   C. began    D. mindedA. important   B. new    C. simple    D. similarA. liked    B. changed   C. wrote down   D. thought aboutA. busy    B. careless   C. bored    D. lazyA. rule    B. job    C. reply    D. ideaA. worried about  B. happy with   C. sure of    D. ashamed ofA. But     B. Additionally  C. Besides   D. HoweverA. silly    B. relaxed   C. proud    D. satisfiedA. controlling   B. throwing   C. missing   D. playingA. interesting   B. painful    C. different   D. easyA. secret    B. anger    C. fear    D. surpriseA. asked    B. learned   C. taught    D. remembered  第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with idyllic（平和美丽的）village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better 36._____（choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.When I paid 37._____ visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I 38._____(excited) explored,walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very 39._____（relax） . They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists,walking,eating and playing outdoors. 40._____the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.We stayed in a small hotel 41.______was similar to many of the traditional 42._____（building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts（桩子）over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists 43._____(travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.Although there 44._____（be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days,I was still unwilling 45._____（leave) .  第三部分 写作 （共四小节，满分70分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，用所学单词的正确形式完成句子。46.The main _______ （庄稼）is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes. 47.He received _____________(祝贺) from his colleagues.48. The performers are giving __________（表演） on the stage now.49.It was surprising that many people ________(聚集) at the school gate.50. ___________(gradual), he got used to the new surroundings.51. ________ (equip) with air conditioning, the classroom is cool to stay in summer.52. Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of ___________(achieve).53. A row of reflective boards on a __________(附近的) mountainside were put to use.54.It is ________(宣布) that the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.55. It was said that an expert from Beijing was in ________(主管) of the operation.第二节  按照中文意思完成句子，每空限填一个词。（每空1分，共20分）56..我们家拥有这个古老的乐器已经很长时间了。This old musical instrument has _______ _______（属于） our family for a long time.57.我在留心关于中国历史的讲座。I’m ______  _____  _____  ______  _______（留心）lectures on Chinese history.58.他被这种音乐打动了，他说：“那种感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”_____  _____  _____  _____, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”59.老人同儿童一样喜欢这部电影。The old people ___ ___ ___(同，和)the children like this film． 专心于工作时，他总是废寝忘食。When _____  _____ his work, he always forgets to eat or sleep.61.他对她一见钟情。He ___  ___  ____  ____(爱上) her at first sight. 第三节 课文填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面文段，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。There is so much more to learn _____62_____the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. ______63____（study） the history of the country will make your visit much more  _____64_____（enjoy）. The capital city London is a great place_____65_____（start）, as it is _____66_____ ancient port city ___67____has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic （history）sites to explore, and lots of ____68______（museum） with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a _____69_____(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. _____70_____you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both  _____71_____（it） past and its present.第四节 书面表达 (共15分)假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 到达时间；2. 合适的礼物； 3.餐桌礼仪。注意：词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Terry，How are you doing? ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
高一英语（一）第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节    阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3 CDA  4-7 ABAB   8-11 CACD   12-15 CABD第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20 EFBCG第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节    完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 DBACB  26-30 ACDBD  31-35 ACBDB第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.choice  37.a  38.excitedly  39. relaxed  40.On  41.which/that   42.buildings   43.travelling  44.were   45.to leave第三部分 写作（共四小节，满分70分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，用所学单词的正确形式完成句子。46.crop  47.congratulations   48.performances  49.gathered   50.Gradually        51.Equipped    52.achievement    53.nearby   54.announced  55.charge第二节  按照中文意思完成句子，每空限填一个词。（每空1分，共20分）56.belonged to    57.keeping my eyes open for   58.Moved by this music59.as well as      60.absorbed in      61. fell in love with 第三节 课文填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分)62. about   63.Studying    64. enjoyable   65. to start  66. an  67.which / that   68.museums   69.fascinating   70. If   71. its第四节  书面表达（满分15分）Dear Terry,   How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to tell you some relevant details.First, it is proper for you to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner. Besides, you’d better bring some meaningful gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. Finally, avoid making noises while chewing food, or you will be considered impolite.Hopefully, these suggestions would be of some help to you. I have the confidence that you will have a happy time. I am looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!                                                   Yours,                                                   Li Hua