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2022届贵州省贵阳市五校（贵阳民中贵阳九中贵州省实验中学贵阳二中贵阳八中）高三下学期联考（六）英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022届贵州省贵阳市五校（贵阳民中贵阳九中贵州省实验中学贵阳二中贵阳八中）高三下学期联考（六）英语试题含答案，共25页。
贵阳市五校2022届高三年级联合考试（六）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, just six months after the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Summer Olympics, will be held in a strict dosed loop to prevent infections.
Vaccination（接种疫苗）
•It will be required to be fully vaccinated at least 14 days before departure for China, in order to be allowed entry.
•Athletes and team officials may be exempted（豁免）for medical reasons only. Anyone not fully vaccinated will need to quarantine（检疫）for 21 days upon arrival in Beijing.
•The “My 2022” app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your departure for China.
•A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China.
Closed loop（闭环控制）
•Within the closed loop system, all Games participants will only move between permitted destinations in dedicated Games transport.
•COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games.
•Avoid crowds if possible.
Hygiene（卫生）
•Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone.
•Wash your hands regularly. Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting.
•Get a test if you experience any symptoms.
1. What is required for the Games entry before coming to China?
A. Vaccination received immediately.
B. Quarantine required for 21 days.
C. The “My 2022” app to track health.
D. A positive COVID-19 test result.
2. What can the Games participants do after arriving in Beijing?
A. Move anywhere by bus. B. Support athletes by clapping.
C. Escape COVID-19 screenings. D. Take off face masks at any time.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. A science book. B. An official website.
C. A fashion magazine. D. An online course.
B
Competing in the Mongol Derby
Standing at the finishing line, 70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance. This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby, the world’s longest horse race.
Long, a rider all his life, entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses, a movie based on the grueling event.
Fearing that he wouldn’t be able to complete it, he set about preparing his mind and body for this “hardest, toughest, most demanding thing you can do on a horse”, an annual 1, 000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world’s longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011. He confirmed his belief that preparation can surpass (超过；胜过) youth, as some of the other riders were less prepared.
Although Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will. The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar. Despite that, the physical pressure of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting (蹲) down at the end of the day almost impossible.
Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long’s control, however well prepared he’d been. Weather was one of them, which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.
Above all else, the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. Without a living soul in sight, Long was desperate for interaction, guidance, and comfort. This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up.
Regardless of the hardship, Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness. He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature. He also grew to love the country and the communities along the route.
Still holding the passion for riding, Long never dismisses the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.
4. What distinguished Bob Long from other competitors in the Mongol Derby?
A He rode the whole race course alone.
B. He completed the toughest part of the course.
C. He was the oldest participant of the horse race.
D. He was most likely to enter the competition again.
5. What played a decisive part in Long’s achievement?
A. His riding horses for many years. .
B. An extensive support network provided by the organizers.
C. His strong willpower.
D. His passion for nature.
6. What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race?
A The changeable weather.
B. The mental state in the course.
C. The difficulty in finding the right route.
D. The physical strain of riding a long distance.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. An introduction to the Mongol Derby. .
B. A review of a film based on the longest horse race.
C. The experience of the Mongol Derby’s oldest winner.
D. The preparations before a long and difficult horse race.
C
Karaoke App Hits the Right Note
The coronavirus pandemic has forced countless karaoke bars to close. As a response, a music platform in China has launched a new app to put the KTV experience in people’s smartphones so that they can sing at home.
The app targets the younger generation and combines a series of functions such as singing, scoring, and producing. Specifically, it allows users to remix songs and create something new.
“You can sing alone or sing with your friends online. You can also create your own stories or songs. It’s like writing a diary every day, ” says the CEO of the company where the app was developed.
The company has attached two new functions—remixing music and discovering new talented singers—to the app in an attempt to win over more fans. “For the younger generation, they have lots of access to music from all over the world. They love to create and share their ideas on social media platforms, ” the CEO says.
As of August 2019, the company had more than 800 million registered users and over 30 million songs. Due to its large user base，the company has got useful data to analyze young Chinese music fans. According to the CEO, not only do they love singing with the original version, but they are also enthusiastic about creating new versions with different music styles.
On May 12, 2020, the company developed cooperation with an American music publishing company for the copyright to 1. 3 million songs. It is the large and expanding song library that benefits the new app’s users incredibly. By taking advantage of it, they can either perform the latest pop hits or reinterpret classic songs.
In addition, the new app serves as an opportunity to discover new talented singers. “We want to establish a new connection with our users. The app will offer a stage for everyone to display themselves, no matter whether they can sing well or not, ” the CEO adds.
About 160, 000 indie (独立的) musicians share their creations through the platform. To further support them, the company will invest 200 million yuan in the new app to sponsor 100 indie musicians within three years.
8. Which of the following is a highlight of the new app?
A. It includes new music styles.
B Users can sing on their smartphones.
C. It can score the songs that users sing.
D Users can remix songs and create something new.
9. What does the underlined phrase “win over” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Obtain. B. Accept.
C. Promote. D. Compete.
10. What do we know about the users of the new app?
A. They tend to keep diaries.
B. They are mostly young music lovers.
C. They love singing with their friends online.
D. They prefer original musical forms.
11. What is the text probably going to talk about?
A. Profits made by the company.
B. Steps to register an account and use the new app.
C. Differences between indie musicians and other musicians.
D. Successful examples of indie musicians supported by the company.
D
Scientists have created the first lab-grown coffee, which they say “smells and tastes like the real thing”. The Finland-based researchers used a process called cellublar agriculture, which includes taking out cells from a small plant or animal sample. In the latest example of lab-grown options, cell samples were taken from Arabica, a popular coffee plant that makes up 56 per cent of global production. With lab-grown coffee, the researchers say that they can deal with problems facing the global coffee industry, such as a need for clearing space for coffee plants to keep up with an increasing need for the drink worldwide.
The research is being conducted at VTT Technical Research Centre based in Espoo, Finland — the country that drinks the most coffee per person. “The process uses read coffee plant cells,” Dr. Heiko Rischer, head of plant biotechnology at Finland’s VTT research center, said. “At first, a cell culture is started from a plant part, for example, a leaf. The formed cells reproduced on a specific nutrient medium. In the end, the cells are transported to a bioreactor from which the biomass is then harvested. The cells are dried and roasted then coffee can be brewed.”
The first collection produced by VTT in their laboratory smells and tastes like traditional coffee, according to the results of a “sensory analysis”. After drinking a cup, Dr. Rischer said, “There is a surprisingly full smell. In terms of smell and taste, our trained sensory judgement and analytical examination has found the coffee bears similarity to ordinary coffee,” he said. “The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting.”
The idea that coffee cells could be used to make coffee was presented back in 1974 by plant scientist P.M. Townsley. But the VTT scientists have put the theory into practice with their lab-grown brew, which they think could hit the market by 2025.
12. What might be one of the causes of creating lab-grown coffee?
A. Dr. Heiko has been devoted to genetically engineering.
B. There exists an increasing demand market of coffee.
C. People in Finland drink the most amount of coffee.
D. The idea is based on a theory proving to be practical.
13. What does the underline word “brewed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Produced. B. Designed. C. Collected. D. Measured.
14. What advantage does the lab-grown coffee have over the traditional one?
A. Lab-grown coffee makes people drinking it more excited.
B. Lab-grown coffee can be judged through people’s senses.
C. Lab-grown coffee tastes and smells better than ordinary coffee.
D. Lab-grown coffee can be made in labs and therefore save space.
15. What is the main purpose of this article?
A. To praise scientists sticking with creation. B. To solve coffee shortage troubling people.
C. To introduce a new kind of Arabica coffee. D. To present a research on man- made coffee.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human beings’ biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. ___16___ Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. ___17___ Remember that it is never too late to do so.
___18___ This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.
Never think that you've got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. ___19___ If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
___20___ This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. Never let yourself down. Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
A. Keep on trying.
B. Keep a positive attitude.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. There is always another way.
E. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.
F. Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you prefer being a movie star or joining the army if you graduate from a renowned film academy? While many people may choose the former, Shang Lin, 22, ____21____ the latter — from a cute girl taking selfies with her mobile phone to a soldier ____22____ with a rifle (步枪) —showing one life choice of China’s Generation Z.
Shang graduated from the Beijing Film Academy last year. She then ____23____ the civil servant examination in Beijing and was ____24____ employed to work in a government office. Two months later, however, she quit to ____25____ the People’s Liberation Army. “Young people should always do something ____26____, so I chose to be a soldier in my youth,” Shang said proudly. To join the army, her biggest ____27____ as a thin person was that her body fat rate didn’t reach the standard. She ____28____ her body by exercising, finally ____29____ 10kg to her weight in a short period of time.
On the training ground, her every _____30_____ is done in a standard way. _____31_____ and determined, the short-haired Shang and the previous long hair beauty are like two _____32_____ different people. Now she can _____33_____ a tough environment and _____34_____ training with courage. “Born in the best of times, females should not be defined. We need to boldly _____35_____ our comfort zone,” said Shang. Days of military training see her _____36_____ and love for army life continue to grow and she is proud of her _____37_____ as a PLA rocket force soldier.
Shang’s story has _____38_____ more than 260 million views on the social media platform Sina Weibo. “A beautiful young film academy graduate chose to be a soldier than being in _____39_____ business,” one netizen _____40_____. “Quite admirable.”
21. A. contacted B. preferred C. accepted D. disliked
22. A. equipped B. connected C. covered D. decorated
23. A. dropped B. designed C. missed D. sat
24. A. gradually B. hardly C. eventually D. suddenly
25. A. take pride in B. sign up for C. team up with D. catch up with
26. A. meaningful B. original C. selfish D. sensitive
27. A. failure B. attraction C. advantage D. struggle
28. A. treated B. hurt C. strengthened D. lengthened
29. A. owing B. adding C. attracting D. begging
30. A. move B. solution C. ability D. rescue
31. A. Stone-faced B. Weak-willed C. Fun-starved D. Absent-minded
32. A. luckily B. totally C. normally D. embarrassingly
33. A. choose B. ignore C. observe D. handle
34. A. demanding B. simple C. enjoyable D. voluntary
35. A. keep up with B. have access to C. step out of D. look forward to
36. A. innocence B. pain C. sympathy D. passion
37. A. principle B. promise C. reputation D. identity
38. A. required B. drawn C. marked D. erased
39. A. makeup B. sports C. show D. law
40. A. commented B. complained C. criticized D. ordered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Eileen Gu ____41____ (win) the gold medal in the women’s freestyle skiing big air competition at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, one of the ____42____ (factor) that has drawn ____43____(globe) attention is her education. Apart from skiing, the 18-year -old athlete has a successful career in modeling and ____44____ (gain) admission to Stanford in December, 2021.
Now, many parents in China owe Eileen Gu’s success ____45____ her mom. But parents trying to turn their children into another Eileen Gu may be disappointed to find the cut-and-paste function does not work in real life. We should acknowledge that economic status plays ____46____ important role in a person’s development. Sports take a lot____47____ (much) than a pen and some paper. Young athletes take private lessons, buy equipment, and pay entry fees to compete in tournaments. All add up and become costly. Yet all of these are nothing ____48____ (compare) with skiing. Eileen was fortunate to have all the stars in the direction of her success. For many Chinese parents, ____49____ they often fail to realize is that financial, academic and social resources _____50_____ (need) to ensure their children achieve success.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am extreme sorry to tell you that I’m unable to carry on help you learn Chinese. Words fail show my deep regret.
It is for one year when we have helped each other. I am grateful to your selfless and effective guidance, without which I couldn’t have made such amazing progresses in English. However, it won’t be a long time before I will take the College Entrance Examination. And with my overall energy devoting to my study, I have no time to surf the Internet. Still, I hope that we can continue learning from each other after an exam.
I would appreciate your understanding or forgiveness. Hope to study with you online soon.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 请你为21st Century写一篇报道，介绍你校为高三学生创立的“心灵城堡 (Soul Castle)”专栏 (column)，并从正面谈谈自己的感想。内容要点包括：
开设目的：缓解压力，确保健康；
专栏优势：专业指导；
专栏内容：建议，心声；
你的感想：
参考词汇：expertise n. 专门知识：专门技术；专家的意见
from a psychological/physiological point of view 从心理学/生理学的观点
贵阳市五校2022届高三年级联合考试（六）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, just six months after the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Summer Olympics, will be held in a strict dosed loop to prevent infections.
Vaccination（接种疫苗）
•It will be required to be fully vaccinated at least 14 days before departure for China, in order to be allowed entry.
•Athletes and team officials may be exempted（豁免）for medical reasons only. Anyone not fully vaccinated will need to quarantine（检疫）for 21 days upon arrival in Beijing.
•The “My 2022” app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your departure for China.
•A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China.
Closed loop（闭环控制）
•Within the closed loop system, all Games participants will only move between permitted destinations in dedicated Games transport.
•COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games.
•Avoid crowds if possible.
Hygiene（卫生）
•Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone.
•Wash your hands regularly. Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting.
•Get a test if you experience any symptoms.
1. What is required for the Games entry before coming to China?
A. Vaccination received immediately.
B. Quarantine required for 21 days.
C. The “My 2022” app to track health.
D. A positive COVID-19 test result.
2. What can the Games participants do after arriving in Beijing?
A. Move anywhere by bus. B. Support athletes by clapping.
C. Escape COVID-19 screenings. D. Take off face masks at any time.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. A science book. B. An official website.
C. A fashion magazine. D. An online course.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
B
Competing in the Mongol Derby
Standing at the finishing line, 70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance. This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby, the world’s longest horse race.
Long, a rider all his life, entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses, a movie based on the grueling event.
Fearing that he wouldn’t be able to complete it, he set about preparing his mind and body for this “hardest, toughest, most demanding thing you can do on a horse”, an annual 1, 000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world’s longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011. He confirmed his belief that preparation can surpass (超过；胜过) youth, as some of the other riders were less prepared.
Although Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will. The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar. Despite that, the physical pressure of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting (蹲) down at the end of the day almost impossible.
Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long’s control, however well prepared he’d been. Weather was one of them, which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.
Above all else, the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. Without a living soul in sight, Long was desperate for interaction, guidance, and comfort. This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up.
Regardless of the hardship, Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness. He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature. He also grew to love the country and the communities along the route.
Still holding the passion for riding, Long never dismisses the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.
4. What distinguished Bob Long from other competitors in the Mongol Derby?
A. He rode the whole race course alone.
B. He completed the toughest part of the course.
C. He was the oldest participant of the horse race.
D. He was most likely to enter the competition again.
5. What played a decisive part in Long’s achievement?
A. His riding horses for many years. .
B. An extensive support network provided by the organizers.
C. His strong willpower.
D. His passion for nature.
6. What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race?
A. The changeable weather.
B. The mental state in the course.
C The difficulty in finding the right route.
D The physical strain of riding a long distance.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. An introduction to the Mongol Derby. .
B. A review of a film based on the longest horse race.
C. The experience of the Mongol Derby’s oldest winner.
D. The preparations before a long and difficult horse race.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
C
Karaoke App Hits the Right Note
The coronavirus pandemic has forced countless karaoke bars to close. As a response, a music platform in China has launched a new app to put the KTV experience in people’s smartphones so that they can sing at home.
The app targets the younger generation and combines a series of functions such as singing, scoring, and producing. Specifically, it allows users to remix songs and create something new.
“You can sing alone or sing with your friends online. You can also create your own stories or songs. It’s like writing a diary every day, ” says the CEO of the company where the app was developed.
The company has attached two new functions—remixing music and discovering new talented singers—to the app in an attempt to win over more fans. “For the younger generation, they have lots of access to music from all over the world. They love to create and share their ideas on social media platforms, ” the CEO says.
As of August 2019, the company had more than 800 million registered users and over 30 million songs. Due to its large user base，the company has got useful data to analyze young Chinese music fans. According to the CEO, not only do they love singing with the original version, but they are also enthusiastic about creating new versions with different music styles.
On May 12, 2020, the company developed cooperation with an American music publishing company for the copyright to 1. 3 million songs. It is the large and expanding song library that benefits the new app’s users incredibly. By taking advantage of it, they can either perform the latest pop hits or reinterpret classic songs.
In addition, the new app serves as an opportunity to discover new talented singers. “We want to establish a new connection with our users. The app will offer a stage for everyone to display themselves, no matter whether they can sing well or not, ” the CEO adds.
About 160, 000 indie (独立的) musicians share their creations through the platform. To further support them, the company will invest 200 million yuan in the new app to sponsor 100 indie musicians within three years.
8. Which of the following is a highlight of the new app?
A. It includes new music styles.
B. Users can sing on their smartphones.
C. It can score the songs that users sing.
D. Users can remix songs and create something new.
9. What does the underlined phrase “win over” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Obtain. B. Accept.
C. Promote. D. Compete.
10. What do we know about the users of the new app?
A. They tend to keep diaries.
B. They are mostly young music lovers.
C. They love singing with their friends online.
D. They prefer original musical forms.
11. What is the text probably going to talk about?
A. Profits made by the company.
B. Steps to register an account and use the new app.
C. Differences between indie musicians and other musicians.
D. Successful examples of indie musicians supported by the company.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
D
Scientists have created the first lab-grown coffee, which they say “smells and tastes like the real thing”. The Finland-based researchers used a process called cellublar agriculture, which includes taking out cells from a small plant or animal sample. In the latest example of lab-grown options, cell samples were taken from Arabica, a popular coffee plant that makes up 56 per cent of global production. With lab-grown coffee, the researchers say that they can deal with problems facing the global coffee industry, such as a need for clearing space for coffee plants to keep up with an increasing need for the drink worldwide.
The research is being conducted at VTT Technical Research Centre based in Espoo, Finland — the country that drinks the most coffee per person. “The process uses read coffee plant cells,” Dr. Heiko Rischer, head of plant biotechnology at Finland’s VTT research center, said. “At first, a cell culture is started from a plant part, for example, a leaf. The formed cells reproduced on a specific nutrient medium. In the end, the cells are transported to a bioreactor from which the biomass is then harvested. The cells are dried and roasted then coffee can be brewed.”
The first collection produced by VTT in their laboratory smells and tastes like traditional coffee, according to the results of a “sensory analysis”. After drinking a cup, Dr. Rischer said, “There is a surprisingly full smell. In terms of smell and taste, our trained sensory judgement and analytical examination has found the coffee bears similarity to ordinary coffee,” he said. “The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting.”
The idea that coffee cells could be used to make coffee was presented back in 1974 by plant scientist P.M. Townsley. But the VTT scientists have put the theory into practice with their lab-grown brew, which they think could hit the market by 2025.
12. What might be one of the causes of creating lab-grown coffee?
A. Dr. Heiko has been devoted to genetically engineering.
B. There exists an increasing demand market of coffee.
C. People in Finland drink the most amount of coffee.
D. The idea is based on a theory proving to be practical.
13. What does the underline word “brewed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Produced. B. Designed. C. Collected. D. Measured.
14. What advantage does the lab-grown coffee have over the traditional one?
A. Lab-grown coffee makes people drinking it more excited.
B. Lab-grown coffee can be judged through people’s senses.
C. Lab-grown coffee tastes and smells better than ordinary coffee.
D. Lab-grown coffee can be made in labs and therefore save space.
15. What is the main purpose of this article?
A. To praise scientists sticking with creation. B. To solve coffee shortage troubling people.
C. To introduce a new kind of Arabica coffee. D. To present a research on man- made coffee.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human beings’ biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. ___16___ Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. ___17___ Remember that it is never too late to do so.
___18___ This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.
Never think that you've got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. ___19___ If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
___20___ This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. Never let yourself down. Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
A. Keep on trying.
B. Keep a positive attitude.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. There is always another way.
E. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.
F. Just as the saying goes failure is the mother of success.
G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you prefer being a movie star or joining the army if you graduate from a renowned film academy? While many people may choose the former, Shang Lin, 22, ____21____ the latter — from a cute girl taking selfies with her mobile phone to a soldier ____22____ with a rifle (步枪) —showing one life choice of China’s Generation Z.
Shang graduated from the Beijing Film Academy last year. She then ____23____ the civil servant examination in Beijing and was ____24____ employed to work in a government office. Two months later, however, she quit to ____25____ the People’s Liberation Army. “Young people should always do something ____26____, so I chose to be a soldier in my youth,” Shang said proudly. To join the army, her biggest ____27____ as a thin person was that her body fat rate didn’t reach the standard. She ____28____ her body by exercising, finally ____29____ 10kg to her weight in a short period of time.
On the training ground, her every _____30_____ is done in a standard way. _____31_____ and determined, the short-haired Shang and the previous long hair beauty are like two _____32_____ different people. Now she can _____33_____ a tough environment and _____34_____ training with courage. “Born in the best of times, females should not be defined. We need to boldly _____35_____ our comfort zone,” said Shang. Days of military training see her _____36_____ and love for army life continue to grow and she is proud of her _____37_____ as a PLA rocket force soldier.
Shang’s story has _____38_____ more than 260 million views on the social media platform Sina Weibo. “A beautiful young film academy graduate chose to be a soldier than being in _____39_____ business,” one netizen _____40_____. “Quite admirable.”
21. A. contacted B. preferred C. accepted D. disliked
22. A. equipped B. connected C. covered D. decorated
23. A. dropped B. designed C. missed D. sat
24. A. gradually B. hardly C. eventually D. suddenly
25. A. take pride in B. sign up for C. team up with D. catch up with
26. A. meaningful B. original C. selfish D. sensitive
27. A. failure B. attraction C. advantage D. struggle
28. A. treated B. hurt C. strengthened D. lengthened
29. A. owing B. adding C. attracting D. begging
30. A. move B. solution C. ability D. rescue
31. A. Stone-faced B. Weak-willed C. Fun-starved D. Absent-minded
32. A. luckily B. totally C. normally D. embarrassingly
33. A. choose B. ignore C. observe D. handle
34. A. demanding B. simple C. enjoyable D. voluntary
35. A. keep up with B. have access to C. step out of D. look forward to
36. A. innocence B. pain C. sympathy D. passion
37. A. principle B. promise C. reputation D. identity
38. A. required B. drawn C. marked D. erased
39. A. makeup B. sports C. show D. law
40. A. commented B. complained C. criticized D. ordered
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Eileen Gu ____41____ (win) the gold medal in the women’s freestyle skiing big air competition at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, one of the ____42____ (factor) that has drawn ____43____(globe) attention is her education. Apart from skiing, the 18-year -old athlete has a successful career in modeling and ____44____ (gain) admission to Stanford in December, 2021.
Now, many parents in China owe Eileen Gu’s success ____45____ her mom. But parents trying to turn their children into another Eileen Gu may be disappointed to find the cut-and-paste function does not work in real life. We should acknowledge that economic status plays ____46____ important role in a person’s development. Sports take a lot____47____ (much) than a pen and some paper. Young athletes take private lessons, buy equipment, and pay entry fees to compete in tournaments. All add up and become costly. Yet all of these are nothing ____48____ (compare) with skiing. Eileen was fortunate to have all the stars in the direction of her success. For many Chinese parents, ____49____ they often fail to realize is that financial, academic and social resources _____50_____ (need) to ensure their children achieve success.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. winning
42. factors
43. global 44. gained
45. to 46. an
47. more 48. compared
49. what 50. needed
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am extreme sorry to tell you that I’m unable to carry on help you learn Chinese. Words fail show my deep regret.
It is for one year when we have helped each other. I am grateful to your selfless and effective guidance, without which I couldn’t have made such amazing progresses in English. However, it won’t be a long time before I will take the College Entrance Examination. And with my overall energy devoting to my study, I have no time to surf the Internet. Still, I hope that we can continue learning from each other after an exam.
I would appreciate your understanding or forgiveness. Hope to study with you online soon.
【51题答案】
【答案】1. extreme→extremely 2. help→helping 3. 在show前加to 4. when→that 5. to→for 6. progresses→progress 7. 删除will 8. devoting→devoted 9.an→the 10. or→and
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 请你为21st Century写一篇报道，介绍你校为高三学生创立的“心灵城堡 (Soul Castle)”专栏 (column)，并从正面谈谈自己的感想。内容要点包括：
开设目的：缓解压力，确保健康；
专栏优势：专业指导；
专栏内容：建议，心声；
你的感想：
参考词汇：expertise n. 专门知识：专门技术；专家的意见
from a psychological/physiological point of view 从心理学/生理学的观点
【52题答案】
【答案】Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for senior 3 students. It is aimed at relieving pressure, and ensure the health of students. The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance from a psychological point of view. It covers the thoughts and feelings of students and the professional suggestions.
From my point of view, not only does our school attach importance to our study but also put our mental health at the top of the list. It also provides a platform to communicate with our teachers and parents. Besides, we can get help and guidance from professionals to solve our mental problems. With its help, we can take the College Entrance Examination with confidence.
贵阳市五校2022届高三年级联合考试（六）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, just six months after the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Summer Olympics, will be held in a strict dosed loop to prevent infections.
Vaccination（接种疫苗）
•It will be required to be fully vaccinated at least 14 days before departure for China, in order to be allowed entry.
•Athletes and team officials may be exempted（豁免）for medical reasons only. Anyone not fully vaccinated will need to quarantine（检疫）for 21 days upon arrival in Beijing.
•The “My 2022” app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your departure for China.
•A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China.
Closed loop（闭环控制）
•Within the closed loop system, all Games participants will only move between permitted destinations in dedicated Games transport.
•COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games.
•Avoid crowds if possible.
Hygiene（卫生）
•Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone.
•Wash your hands regularly. Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting.
•Get a test if you experience any symptoms.
1. What is required for the Games entry before coming to China?
A. Vaccination received immediately.
B. Quarantine required for 21 days.
C. The “My 2022” app to track health.
D. A positive COVID-19 test result.
2. What can the Games participants do after arriving in Beijing?
A. Move anywhere by bus. B. Support athletes by clapping.
C. Escape COVID-19 screenings. D. Take off face masks at any time.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. A science book. B. An official website.
C. A fashion magazine. D. An online course.
B
Competing in the Mongol Derby
Standing at the finishing line, 70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance. This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby, the world’s longest horse race.
Long, a rider all his life, entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses, a movie based on the grueling event.
Fearing that he wouldn’t be able to complete it, he set about preparing his mind and body for this “hardest, toughest, most demanding thing you can do on a horse”, an annual 1, 000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world’s longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011. He confirmed his belief that preparation can surpass (超过；胜过) youth, as some of the other riders were less prepared.
Although Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will. The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar. Despite that, the physical pressure of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting (蹲) down at the end of the day almost impossible.
Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long’s control, however well prepared he’d been. Weather was one of them, which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.
Above all else, the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. Without a living soul in sight, Long was desperate for interaction, guidance, and comfort. This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up.
Regardless of the hardship, Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness. He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature. He also grew to love the country and the communities along the route.
Still holding the passion for riding, Long never dismisses the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.
4. What distinguished Bob Long from other competitors in the Mongol Derby?
A He rode the whole race course alone.
B. He completed the toughest part of the course.
C. He was the oldest participant of the horse race.
D. He was most likely to enter the competition again.
5. What played a decisive part in Long’s achievement?
A. His riding horses for many years. .
B. An extensive support network provided by the organizers.
C. His strong willpower.
D. His passion for nature.
6. What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race?
A The changeable weather.
B. The mental state in the course.
C. The difficulty in finding the right route.
D. The physical strain of riding a long distance.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. An introduction to the Mongol Derby. .
B. A review of a film based on the longest horse race.
C. The experience of the Mongol Derby’s oldest winner.
D. The preparations before a long and difficult horse race.
C
Karaoke App Hits the Right Note
The coronavirus pandemic has forced countless karaoke bars to close. As a response, a music platform in China has launched a new app to put the KTV experience in people’s smartphones so that they can sing at home.
The app targets the younger generation and combines a series of functions such as singing, scoring, and producing. Specifically, it allows users to remix songs and create something new.
“You can sing alone or sing with your friends online. You can also create your own stories or songs. It’s like writing a diary every day, ” says the CEO of the company where the app was developed.
The company has attached two new functions—remixing music and discovering new talented singers—to the app in an attempt to win over more fans. “For the younger generation, they have lots of access to music from all over the world. They love to create and share their ideas on social media platforms, ” the CEO says.
As of August 2019, the company had more than 800 million registered users and over 30 million songs. Due to its large user base，the company has got useful data to analyze young Chinese music fans. According to the CEO, not only do they love singing with the original version, but they are also enthusiastic about creating new versions with different music styles.
On May 12, 2020, the company developed cooperation with an American music publishing company for the copyright to 1. 3 million songs. It is the large and expanding song library that benefits the new app’s users incredibly. By taking advantage of it, they can either perform the latest pop hits or reinterpret classic songs.
In addition, the new app serves as an opportunity to discover new talented singers. “We want to establish a new connection with our users. The app will offer a stage for everyone to display themselves, no matter whether they can sing well or not, ” the CEO adds.
About 160, 000 indie (独立的) musicians share their creations through the platform. To further support them, the company will invest 200 million yuan in the new app to sponsor 100 indie musicians within three years.
8. Which of the following is a highlight of the new app?
A. It includes new music styles.
B Users can sing on their smartphones.
C. It can score the songs that users sing.
D Users can remix songs and create something new.
9. What does the underlined phrase “win over” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Obtain. B. Accept.
C. Promote. D. Compete.
10. What do we know about the users of the new app?
A. They tend to keep diaries.
B. They are mostly young music lovers.
C. They love singing with their friends online.
D. They prefer original musical forms.
11. What is the text probably going to talk about?
A. Profits made by the company.
B. Steps to register an account and use the new app.
C. Differences between indie musicians and other musicians.
D. Successful examples of indie musicians supported by the company.
D
Scientists have created the first lab-grown coffee, which they say “smells and tastes like the real thing”. The Finland-based researchers used a process called cellublar agriculture, which includes taking out cells from a small plant or animal sample. In the latest example of lab-grown options, cell samples were taken from Arabica, a popular coffee plant that makes up 56 per cent of global production. With lab-grown coffee, the researchers say that they can deal with problems facing the global coffee industry, such as a need for clearing space for coffee plants to keep up with an increasing need for the drink worldwide.
The research is being conducted at VTT Technical Research Centre based in Espoo, Finland — the country that drinks the most coffee per person. “The process uses read coffee plant cells,” Dr. Heiko Rischer, head of plant biotechnology at Finland’s VTT research center, said. “At first, a cell culture is started from a plant part, for example, a leaf. The formed cells reproduced on a specific nutrient medium. In the end, the cells are transported to a bioreactor from which the biomass is then harvested. The cells are dried and roasted then coffee can be brewed.”
The first collection produced by VTT in their laboratory smells and tastes like traditional coffee, according to the results of a “sensory analysis”. After drinking a cup, Dr. Rischer said, “There is a surprisingly full smell. In terms of smell and taste, our trained sensory judgement and analytical examination has found the coffee bears similarity to ordinary coffee,” he said. “The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting.”
The idea that coffee cells could be used to make coffee was presented back in 1974 by plant scientist P.M. Townsley. But the VTT scientists have put the theory into practice with their lab-grown brew, which they think could hit the market by 2025.
12. What might be one of the causes of creating lab-grown coffee?
A. Dr. Heiko has been devoted to genetically engineering.
B. There exists an increasing demand market of coffee.
C. People in Finland drink the most amount of coffee.
D. The idea is based on a theory proving to be practical.
13. What does the underline word “brewed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Produced. B. Designed. C. Collected. D. Measured.
14. What advantage does the lab-grown coffee have over the traditional one?
A. Lab-grown coffee makes people drinking it more excited.
B. Lab-grown coffee can be judged through people’s senses.
C. Lab-grown coffee tastes and smells better than ordinary coffee.
D. Lab-grown coffee can be made in labs and therefore save space.
15. What is the main purpose of this article?
A. To praise scientists sticking with creation. B. To solve coffee shortage troubling people.
C. To introduce a new kind of Arabica coffee. D. To present a research on man- made coffee.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human beings’ biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. ___16___ Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. ___17___ Remember that it is never too late to do so.
___18___ This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.
Never think that you've got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. ___19___ If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
___20___ This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. Never let yourself down. Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
A. Keep on trying.
B. Keep a positive attitude.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. There is always another way.
E. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.
F. Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you prefer being a movie star or joining the army if you graduate from a renowned film academy? While many people may choose the former, Shang Lin, 22, ____21____ the latter — from a cute girl taking selfies with her mobile phone to a soldier ____22____ with a rifle (步枪) —showing one life choice of China’s Generation Z.
Shang graduated from the Beijing Film Academy last year. She then ____23____ the civil servant examination in Beijing and was ____24____ employed to work in a government office. Two months later, however, she quit to ____25____ the People’s Liberation Army. “Young people should always do something ____26____, so I chose to be a soldier in my youth,” Shang said proudly. To join the army, her biggest ____27____ as a thin person was that her body fat rate didn’t reach the standard. She ____28____ her body by exercising, finally ____29____ 10kg to her weight in a short period of time.
On the training ground, her every _____30_____ is done in a standard way. _____31_____ and determined, the short-haired Shang and the previous long hair beauty are like two _____32_____ different people. Now she can _____33_____ a tough environment and _____34_____ training with courage. “Born in the best of times, females should not be defined. We need to boldly _____35_____ our comfort zone,” said Shang. Days of military training see her _____36_____ and love for army life continue to grow and she is proud of her _____37_____ as a PLA rocket force soldier.
Shang’s story has _____38_____ more than 260 million views on the social media platform Sina Weibo. “A beautiful young film academy graduate chose to be a soldier than being in _____39_____ business,” one netizen _____40_____. “Quite admirable.”
21. A. contacted B. preferred C. accepted D. disliked
22. A. equipped B. connected C. covered D. decorated
23. A. dropped B. designed C. missed D. sat
24. A. gradually B. hardly C. eventually D. suddenly
25. A. take pride in B. sign up for C. team up with D. catch up with
26. A. meaningful B. original C. selfish D. sensitive
27. A. failure B. attraction C. advantage D. struggle
28. A. treated B. hurt C. strengthened D. lengthened
29. A. owing B. adding C. attracting D. begging
30. A. move B. solution C. ability D. rescue
31. A. Stone-faced B. Weak-willed C. Fun-starved D. Absent-minded
32. A. luckily B. totally C. normally D. embarrassingly
33. A. choose B. ignore C. observe D. handle
34. A. demanding B. simple C. enjoyable D. voluntary
35. A. keep up with B. have access to C. step out of D. look forward to
36. A. innocence B. pain C. sympathy D. passion
37. A. principle B. promise C. reputation D. identity
38. A. required B. drawn C. marked D. erased
39. A. makeup B. sports C. show D. law
40. A. commented B. complained C. criticized D. ordered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Eileen Gu ____41____ (win) the gold medal in the women’s freestyle skiing big air competition at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, one of the ____42____ (factor) that has drawn ____43____(globe) attention is her education. Apart from skiing, the 18-year -old athlete has a successful career in modeling and ____44____ (gain) admission to Stanford in December, 2021.
Now, many parents in China owe Eileen Gu’s success ____45____ her mom. But parents trying to turn their children into another Eileen Gu may be disappointed to find the cut-and-paste function does not work in real life. We should acknowledge that economic status plays ____46____ important role in a person’s development. Sports take a lot____47____ (much) than a pen and some paper. Young athletes take private lessons, buy equipment, and pay entry fees to compete in tournaments. All add up and become costly. Yet all of these are nothing ____48____ (compare) with skiing. Eileen was fortunate to have all the stars in the direction of her success. For many Chinese parents, ____49____ they often fail to realize is that financial, academic and social resources _____50_____ (need) to ensure their children achieve success.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am extreme sorry to tell you that I’m unable to carry on help you learn Chinese. Words fail show my deep regret.
It is for one year when we have helped each other. I am grateful to your selfless and effective guidance, without which I couldn’t have made such amazing progresses in English. However, it won’t be a long time before I will take the College Entrance Examination. And with my overall energy devoting to my study, I have no time to surf the Internet. Still, I hope that we can continue learning from each other after an exam.
I would appreciate your understanding or forgiveness. Hope to study with you online soon.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 请你为21st Century写一篇报道，介绍你校为高三学生创立的“心灵城堡 (Soul Castle)”专栏 (column)，并从正面谈谈自己的感想。内容要点包括：
开设目的：缓解压力，确保健康；
专栏优势：专业指导；
专栏内容：建议，心声；
你的感想：
参考词汇：expertise n. 专门知识：专门技术；专家的意见
from a psychological/physiological point of view 从心理学/生理学的观点
贵阳市五校2022届高三年级联合考试（六）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, just six months after the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Summer Olympics, will be held in a strict dosed loop to prevent infections.
Vaccination（接种疫苗）
•It will be required to be fully vaccinated at least 14 days before departure for China, in order to be allowed entry.
•Athletes and team officials may be exempted（豁免）for medical reasons only. Anyone not fully vaccinated will need to quarantine（检疫）for 21 days upon arrival in Beijing.
•The “My 2022” app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your departure for China.
•A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China.
Closed loop（闭环控制）
•Within the closed loop system, all Games participants will only move between permitted destinations in dedicated Games transport.
•COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games.
•Avoid crowds if possible.
Hygiene（卫生）
•Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone.
•Wash your hands regularly. Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting.
•Get a test if you experience any symptoms.
1. What is required for the Games entry before coming to China?
A. Vaccination received immediately.
B. Quarantine required for 21 days.
C. The “My 2022” app to track health.
D. A positive COVID-19 test result.
2. What can the Games participants do after arriving in Beijing?
A. Move anywhere by bus. B. Support athletes by clapping.
C. Escape COVID-19 screenings. D. Take off face masks at any time.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. A science book. B. An official website.
C. A fashion magazine. D. An online course.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
B
Competing in the Mongol Derby
Standing at the finishing line, 70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance. This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby, the world’s longest horse race.
Long, a rider all his life, entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses, a movie based on the grueling event.
Fearing that he wouldn’t be able to complete it, he set about preparing his mind and body for this “hardest, toughest, most demanding thing you can do on a horse”, an annual 1, 000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world’s longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011. He confirmed his belief that preparation can surpass (超过；胜过) youth, as some of the other riders were less prepared.
Although Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will. The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar. Despite that, the physical pressure of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting (蹲) down at the end of the day almost impossible.
Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long’s control, however well prepared he’d been. Weather was one of them, which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.
Above all else, the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. Without a living soul in sight, Long was desperate for interaction, guidance, and comfort. This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up.
Regardless of the hardship, Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness. He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature. He also grew to love the country and the communities along the route.
Still holding the passion for riding, Long never dismisses the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.
4. What distinguished Bob Long from other competitors in the Mongol Derby?
A. He rode the whole race course alone.
B. He completed the toughest part of the course.
C. He was the oldest participant of the horse race.
D. He was most likely to enter the competition again.
5. What played a decisive part in Long’s achievement?
A. His riding horses for many years. .
B. An extensive support network provided by the organizers.
C. His strong willpower.
D. His passion for nature.
6. What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race?
A. The changeable weather.
B. The mental state in the course.
C The difficulty in finding the right route.
D The physical strain of riding a long distance.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. An introduction to the Mongol Derby. .
B. A review of a film based on the longest horse race.
C. The experience of the Mongol Derby’s oldest winner.
D. The preparations before a long and difficult horse race.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
C
Karaoke App Hits the Right Note
The coronavirus pandemic has forced countless karaoke bars to close. As a response, a music platform in China has launched a new app to put the KTV experience in people’s smartphones so that they can sing at home.
The app targets the younger generation and combines a series of functions such as singing, scoring, and producing. Specifically, it allows users to remix songs and create something new.
“You can sing alone or sing with your friends online. You can also create your own stories or songs. It’s like writing a diary every day, ” says the CEO of the company where the app was developed.
The company has attached two new functions—remixing music and discovering new talented singers—to the app in an attempt to win over more fans. “For the younger generation, they have lots of access to music from all over the world. They love to create and share their ideas on social media platforms, ” the CEO says.
As of August 2019, the company had more than 800 million registered users and over 30 million songs. Due to its large user base，the company has got useful data to analyze young Chinese music fans. According to the CEO, not only do they love singing with the original version, but they are also enthusiastic about creating new versions with different music styles.
On May 12, 2020, the company developed cooperation with an American music publishing company for the copyright to 1. 3 million songs. It is the large and expanding song library that benefits the new app’s users incredibly. By taking advantage of it, they can either perform the latest pop hits or reinterpret classic songs.
In addition, the new app serves as an opportunity to discover new talented singers. “We want to establish a new connection with our users. The app will offer a stage for everyone to display themselves, no matter whether they can sing well or not, ” the CEO adds.
About 160, 000 indie (独立的) musicians share their creations through the platform. To further support them, the company will invest 200 million yuan in the new app to sponsor 100 indie musicians within three years.
8. Which of the following is a highlight of the new app?
A. It includes new music styles.
B. Users can sing on their smartphones.
C. It can score the songs that users sing.
D. Users can remix songs and create something new.
9. What does the underlined phrase “win over” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Obtain. B. Accept.
C. Promote. D. Compete.
10. What do we know about the users of the new app?
A. They tend to keep diaries.
B. They are mostly young music lovers.
C. They love singing with their friends online.
D. They prefer original musical forms.
11. What is the text probably going to talk about?
A. Profits made by the company.
B. Steps to register an account and use the new app.
C. Differences between indie musicians and other musicians.
D. Successful examples of indie musicians supported by the company.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
D
Scientists have created the first lab-grown coffee, which they say “smells and tastes like the real thing”. The Finland-based researchers used a process called cellublar agriculture, which includes taking out cells from a small plant or animal sample. In the latest example of lab-grown options, cell samples were taken from Arabica, a popular coffee plant that makes up 56 per cent of global production. With lab-grown coffee, the researchers say that they can deal with problems facing the global coffee industry, such as a need for clearing space for coffee plants to keep up with an increasing need for the drink worldwide.
The research is being conducted at VTT Technical Research Centre based in Espoo, Finland — the country that drinks the most coffee per person. “The process uses read coffee plant cells,” Dr. Heiko Rischer, head of plant biotechnology at Finland’s VTT research center, said. “At first, a cell culture is started from a plant part, for example, a leaf. The formed cells reproduced on a specific nutrient medium. In the end, the cells are transported to a bioreactor from which the biomass is then harvested. The cells are dried and roasted then coffee can be brewed.”
The first collection produced by VTT in their laboratory smells and tastes like traditional coffee, according to the results of a “sensory analysis”. After drinking a cup, Dr. Rischer said, “There is a surprisingly full smell. In terms of smell and taste, our trained sensory judgement and analytical examination has found the coffee bears similarity to ordinary coffee,” he said. “The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting.”
The idea that coffee cells could be used to make coffee was presented back in 1974 by plant scientist P.M. Townsley. But the VTT scientists have put the theory into practice with their lab-grown brew, which they think could hit the market by 2025.
12. What might be one of the causes of creating lab-grown coffee?
A. Dr. Heiko has been devoted to genetically engineering.
B. There exists an increasing demand market of coffee.
C. People in Finland drink the most amount of coffee.
D. The idea is based on a theory proving to be practical.
13. What does the underline word “brewed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Produced. B. Designed. C. Collected. D. Measured.
14. What advantage does the lab-grown coffee have over the traditional one?
A. Lab-grown coffee makes people drinking it more excited.
B. Lab-grown coffee can be judged through people’s senses.
C. Lab-grown coffee tastes and smells better than ordinary coffee.
D. Lab-grown coffee can be made in labs and therefore save space.
15. What is the main purpose of this article?
A. To praise scientists sticking with creation. B. To solve coffee shortage troubling people.
C. To introduce a new kind of Arabica coffee. D. To present a research on man- made coffee.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human beings’ biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. ___16___ Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. ___17___ Remember that it is never too late to do so.
___18___ This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.
Never think that you've got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. ___19___ If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
___20___ This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. Never let yourself down. Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
A. Keep on trying.
B. Keep a positive attitude.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. There is always another way.
E. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.
F. Just as the saying goes failure is the mother of success.
G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you prefer being a movie star or joining the army if you graduate from a renowned film academy? While many people may choose the former, Shang Lin, 22, ____21____ the latter — from a cute girl taking selfies with her mobile phone to a soldier ____22____ with a rifle (步枪) —showing one life choice of China’s Generation Z.
Shang graduated from the Beijing Film Academy last year. She then ____23____ the civil servant examination in Beijing and was ____24____ employed to work in a government office. Two months later, however, she quit to ____25____ the People’s Liberation Army. “Young people should always do something ____26____, so I chose to be a soldier in my youth,” Shang said proudly. To join the army, her biggest ____27____ as a thin person was that her body fat rate didn’t reach the standard. She ____28____ her body by exercising, finally ____29____ 10kg to her weight in a short period of time.
On the training ground, her every _____30_____ is done in a standard way. _____31_____ and determined, the short-haired Shang and the previous long hair beauty are like two _____32_____ different people. Now she can _____33_____ a tough environment and _____34_____ training with courage. “Born in the best of times, females should not be defined. We need to boldly _____35_____ our comfort zone,” said Shang. Days of military training see her _____36_____ and love for army life continue to grow and she is proud of her _____37_____ as a PLA rocket force soldier.
Shang’s story has _____38_____ more than 260 million views on the social media platform Sina Weibo. “A beautiful young film academy graduate chose to be a soldier than being in _____39_____ business,” one netizen _____40_____. “Quite admirable.”
21. A. contacted B. preferred C. accepted D. disliked
22. A. equipped B. connected C. covered D. decorated
23. A. dropped B. designed C. missed D. sat
24. A. gradually B. hardly C. eventually D. suddenly
25. A. take pride in B. sign up for C. team up with D. catch up with
26. A. meaningful B. original C. selfish D. sensitive
27. A. failure B. attraction C. advantage D. struggle
28. A. treated B. hurt C. strengthened D. lengthened
29. A. owing B. adding C. attracting D. begging
30. A. move B. solution C. ability D. rescue
31. A. Stone-faced B. Weak-willed C. Fun-starved D. Absent-minded
32. A. luckily B. totally C. normally D. embarrassingly
33. A. choose B. ignore C. observe D. handle
34. A. demanding B. simple C. enjoyable D. voluntary
35. A. keep up with B. have access to C. step out of D. look forward to
36. A. innocence B. pain C. sympathy D. passion
37. A. principle B. promise C. reputation D. identity
38. A. required B. drawn C. marked D. erased
39. A. makeup B. sports C. show D. law
40. A. commented B. complained C. criticized D. ordered
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Eileen Gu ____41____ (win) the gold medal in the women’s freestyle skiing big air competition at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, one of the ____42____ (factor) that has drawn ____43____(globe) attention is her education. Apart from skiing, the 18-year -old athlete has a successful career in modeling and ____44____ (gain) admission to Stanford in December, 2021.
Now, many parents in China owe Eileen Gu’s success ____45____ her mom. But parents trying to turn their children into another Eileen Gu may be disappointed to find the cut-and-paste function does not work in real life. We should acknowledge that economic status plays ____46____ important role in a person’s development. Sports take a lot____47____ (much) than a pen and some paper. Young athletes take private lessons, buy equipment, and pay entry fees to compete in tournaments. All add up and become costly. Yet all of these are nothing ____48____ (compare) with skiing. Eileen was fortunate to have all the stars in the direction of her success. For many Chinese parents, ____49____ they often fail to realize is that financial, academic and social resources _____50_____ (need) to ensure their children achieve success.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. winning
42. factors
43. global 44. gained
45. to 46. an
47. more 48. compared
49. what 50. needed
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am extreme sorry to tell you that I’m unable to carry on help you learn Chinese. Words fail show my deep regret.
It is for one year when we have helped each other. I am grateful to your selfless and effective guidance, without which I couldn’t have made such amazing progresses in English. However, it won’t be a long time before I will take the College Entrance Examination. And with my overall energy devoting to my study, I have no time to surf the Internet. Still, I hope that we can continue learning from each other after an exam.
I would appreciate your understanding or forgiveness. Hope to study with you online soon.
【51题答案】
【答案】1. extreme→extremely 2. help→helping 3. 在show前加to 4. when→that 5. to→for 6. progresses→progress 7. 删除will 8. devoting→devoted 9.an→the 10. or→and
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 请你为21st Century写一篇报道，介绍你校为高三学生创立的“心灵城堡 (Soul Castle)”专栏 (column)，并从正面谈谈自己的感想。内容要点包括：
开设目的：缓解压力，确保健康；
专栏优势：专业指导；
专栏内容：建议，心声；
你的感想：
参考词汇：expertise n. 专门知识：专门技术；专家的意见
from a psychological/physiological point of view 从心理学/生理学的观点
【52题答案】
【答案】Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for senior 3 students. It is aimed at relieving pressure, and ensure the health of students. The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance from a psychological point of view. It covers the thoughts and feelings of students and the professional suggestions.
From my point of view, not only does our school attach importance to our study but also put our mental health at the top of the list. It also provides a platform to communicate with our teachers and parents. Besides, we can get help and guidance from professionals to solve our mental problems. With its help, we can take the College Entrance Examination with confidence.
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