广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级下册英语期末综合模拟试题 (三)(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级下册英语期末综合模拟试题 (三)(word版含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省惠州市八年级下册期末综合模拟试题(三)
英 语
（时间：75分钟 满分：90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ____1____ development of the big cities. ____2_____report by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s love for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people ____3____ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes，people ____4____ fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among young people， who were born ____5____ the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty. On weekends， the number of the riders in Shenzhen ____6____ the top of all cities On weekdays， the number of people ____7____use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.
____8____is said that bike-sharing will help improve the citie’ environment. It not only helps____9____ the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example ，____10____  more people choose shared bikes， an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.
( )1. A.health B.healthy C. healthily D. healthiness
( )2.A.A B.An C.The D./
( )3. A. are choosing B. is choosing C. were choosing D. chose
( )4.A.make B. are making C. will make D. have made
( )5.A. in B. on C.at D. over
( )6.A.reach B. reaches C. reached D. reaching
( )7.A.who B. whom C. whose D.which
( )8.A.This B. It C.That D.Its
( )9.A. solved B. solving C. solves D.solve
( )10.A. though B. as C. if D. while
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    Dad was always full of advice.When my brother and I were growing up,we can grass in neighbors’　 11　 during the summer to earn pocket money.Dad offered our service to neighbors at a 　 12 　 they could not refuse.My brother and I got ten dollars per yard.I later found out our friends were 　 13 　 $20 or more for the same work. 
Every time we worked,Dad stood watching our work in the heat 　 14 　 relaxing at home with drink.One afternoon we were cutting our neighbor’s yard.He always waited until the grass was knee-high to 　 15　 us.What made matters 　 16 　 was that we had an old grass mower(割草机) that kept shutting off as we worked.This afternoon,I was 　 17 　 tired and sweaty.I was thinking of a tall glass of icy drink to cool myself down when Dad called out,“You missed a small piece.”We had to go back to cut that piece of grass 　 18 　 we didn’t want to. 
People in the town started to notice the good work we did and we soon collected more 　 19 　.Many years have passed,but the lesson my dad taught me stayed with me.If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time,keep your word.Give your customers the kind of service you would like to 　 20 　.It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work. 
(　　)11.A.houses B.yards C.buildings D.walls
(　　)12.A.price B.time C.lesson D.discussion
(　　)13.A.paying for B.waiting for C.asking for D.caring for
(　　)14.A.according to B.because of C.in need of D.instead of
(　　)15.A.get on with B.get away from C.send out D.send for
(　　)16.A.better B.luckier C.worse D.longer
(　　)17.A.hardly B.completely C.almost D.half
(　　)18.A.although B.unless C.until D.if
(　　)19.A.neighbors B.business C.lessons D.grass
(　　)20.A.develop B.receive C.control D.return
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
Chinese Summer Course
Do you want to brush up on your Chinese this summer?
Come and join us. Bellevue University is offering a month - long Chinese course for students who study at the university and need the language for work, travel or family needs. If you can't speak Chinese at all, don't worry! Here you can learn to speak it through games, songs and crafts (手工艺).
Course: Pinyin, basic conversation and meanings of Chinese characters (汉字)
Period: July 15 - August 15, 2021
Day and time: Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, 9: 00am - 11: 00am
Place: Learning Centre, Room 305
Cost: Free. But you need to pay for the textbooks.
Deadline: Please sign up before July 1. Only 25 people are allowed in the class because of the COVID - 19. First come, first served.
How to sign up:
Download the form at our website www. bellevue. educom, fill it out and email it to juliebrown@bellevue. edu.
For more information, call Julie Brown at 402 - 557 - 8804.
(　　)21. Students can't learn _________ if they take the course.
A. pinyin B. basic conversation
C. poems D. meanings of Chinese characters
(　　)22. Students will take the course _________ a week.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
(　　)23. Bill plans to sign up. What should he do?
A. Fill out the form online. B. Call Julie Brown to sign up.
C. Go to Learning Centre to sign up. D. Sign up between July 1 and July 15
(　　)24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Textbooks will be free.
B. Each lesson lasts three hours.
C. There will be at most 25 students in the class.
D. Students at Bellevue University can't take the course.
(　　)25. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To invite students to take the course.
B. To give advice on how to learn Chinese.
C. To tell us the importance of learning Chinese.
D. To ask us to speak Chinese as often as possible.
B篇
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping (扫墓) Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan (青团) were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-mugwort leaves(艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown, he said.” There’s no place like home.
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
(　　)26.Tomb-Sweeping Day is in_________.
A.spring  B.summer  C.autumn  D.winter
(　　)27.Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the _________.
A.sticky rice  B.green color  C.red bean paste  D.mugwort leaves
(　　)28.The underlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means_________.
A.遗忘  B.怀念  C.祈求  D.清除
(　　)29.We can know from the passage that Li Yuan_________.
A. loves no place 
B.sells qingtuan
C.works in Beijing 
D.works as a cook
(　　)30.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Growing up in Beijing 
B.Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C.Meeting Customers’ Tastes 
D.Marking the Start of Spring
C篇
配对阅读：左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。

(　　　)31. Linda I like talking tr my parents at any time. Sometimes I talk to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with me.
(　　　)32. William I think talking with my parents are boring. So I don't listen to them carefully when they talk to me.
(　　　)33. Emma I am a shy girl. I am afraid to talk to others, including my parents. Sometimes I don't know what to say to them.
(　　　)34. Tony I want to talk with my parents. But at times I forget something when I open my mouth.
(　　　)35. Lily Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do. And I talk back to or argue (争论) with them.
A. Listen when your parents are speaking.
When your parents are speaking, don't think of other things. Then you will find that it's interesting to communicate with them.
B. Find time to play with parents.
When you and your parents are free, you can play games together. It's a good way to communicate with each other.
C. Write down what you want to say.
You don’t have to prepare all the things but it at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely to your parents.
D. Find the right time and place.
Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don't talk in public places or when they have many things to do.
E. Don't argue with your parents.
Don't get angry when you hear things that you don't agree with. If you speak to your parents impolitely or even argue with them, it's your mistakes.
F. Be brave to talk to your parents.
You should learn to share something with your parents. Don't be shy, and just be brave to talk to your parents about anything you want to say.
G. Talk to your parents and say sorry to them.
They may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
On September. 2nd, 2021, China’s table tennis players Mao Jingdian, Huang Wenjuan and Wang Rui won the gold medal of Women’s Table Tennis Team competition in the Tokyo Paralympic Games (残奥会).
This year is her second time to take 36. in the Paralympic Games. Back to the year of 1993 Wang Rui was 37. in Deyang city, Sichuan province.And surprisingly, she is a survivor(幸存者) of the Wenchuan earthquake.
In 2008, Wang Rui was preparing for her secondary school exams in the classroom 38. the Wenchuan earthquake struck, causing 39. legs to be disabled. At the lowest point of this girl’s life, she met the coach (教练) of the Sichuan disabled table tennis team. In 2010, Wang Rui joined the Sichuan Provincial Games 40. is her first official table tennis competition，and won her first gold medal in life. In 2013, at the age of 20, Wang Rui was chosen 41. a player of the China Disabled Persons Table Tennis Team for her perfect performance.
After winning gold, Wang Rui said in an interview, “Table tennis gave me 42. second life. I have finally 43. my dream of being a Paralympic champion with my coach, and I have won for my country！”
During the past 13 years’ training, Wang Rui has been 44. with herself and worked hard. She said, “When playing, I often forget my disability. Hitting the ball every time is just like an instinct (本能) inside of me. You don’t know 45. it’s enough or not until you try your best. ”
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

We sometimes see young people in hanfu(汉服) taking photos in the park. While showing their own beauty, they show the clothes as well.
Every country has its own traditional clothing. I believe hanfu is part of Chinese culture. But as the modern world develops, people now we wear fashionable clothes like jackets, T-shirts and jeans. That's why I’m so happy and proud to see more people begin to wear hanfu. They are actually inheriting (继承) our traditional Chinese culture.
Zeng Yijie, 13
Wearing hanfu seems to be a new trend (趋势). I think hanfu is beautiful and elegant (优雅的). Many people who wear it on the street look like they are coming out of ancient paintings.
But not everyone who wears hanfu is a true fan. For example, some wear hanfu in parks only to focus on taking photos. Some compare their clothes with others' and even argue about the prices of the clothing.
I think what they should do is to respect the traditional clothing culture of China,not just show their own " beauty "under hanfu.
Zhao Dingyi, 14
Although hanfu is brightly colored, well-cut, and beautiful in shape, it's cost should be lower. The cost of wearing hanfu is a little bit too high now.,which puts pressure on people. I’ve heard that 1, 000 yuan can only buy a medium-priced hanfu. Some brands even produce limited-edition(限量版)suits. These are very expensive.
If the price is lower, more people will afford it. In this way, traditional clothing culture will be more popular.
Zhou Ziqin, 13
46. What kinds of clothes do the people in modern world wear?
_____________________________________________________________________________
47. Why Is Zeng Yijie happy and proud to see more people begin to wear hanfu?
_____________________________________________________________________________
48. How old is Zhao Dingyi?
_____________________________________________________________________________
49. What do some people wearing hanfu in park focus on?
_____________________________________________________________________________
50. How much is a medium-priced hanfu according to Zhou Ziqin?
_____________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）
随着国潮风的兴起，越来越多 的中国年轻人关注到多姿多彩的中国传统文化，如今走进大学校园、公园或者一些旅游胜地，总能看到一些身着汉服的人，汉服正成为一种流行文化风潮。假如你在社交媒体中阅读了以上三位学生对汉服的看法并有了共鸣，请写一篇文章发表自己对汉服的见解。
内容提示:
1. 你喜欢汉服的原因 (不少于2点)
2. 你对街上穿汉服的人的看法 (不少于2点)
3. 号召大家传承和发扬中国的传统文化。
写作要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
These days, we can see more and more people wearing hanfu in the street.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


【参考答案】
二、语法选择
1-5 BAADA 6-10 BABDC
三、完形填空
11-15.BACDB 16-20.CBABB
四、阅读理解
A篇21-25. CCACA
B篇26-30. ADBCD
C篇31-35. DAFCE
五、短文填空
36.part 37.born 38.when 39.her 40.which
41.as 42.a 43.achieved 44.strict 45.whether
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
46．They wear fashionable clothes like jackets. T-shirts and jeans.
47. Because he thinks they are actually inheriting our traditional Chinese culture.
48. He is 14 years old
49.They focus on taking photos.
50.1,000yuan
B.书面表达
These days, we can see more and more people wearing hanfu in the street. For me, I think hanfu is beautiful. I like it because of its different colors. It not only has different clothes that are available in four seasons, but is the symbol of Chinese culture.
I often see people in hanfu on the street. And I do not think hat is strange, because everyone has his or her preferences. In fact, when I see people wearing hanfu on the street, my first reaction is: Wow! That’s a pretty dress!They are so brave!
Hanfu is our own traditional clothing. I hope everyone can inheriting our traditional Chinese culture.