甘肃省镇原县庙渠初中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语测试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份甘肃省镇原县庙渠初中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语测试卷(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了-Hi,Danny等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级下册英语期末测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
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Ⅴ
Ⅵ
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Ⅸ
Ⅹ
总分
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听力部分(25分)
I.听句子，选择正确的答语。听两遍。(5分)
( )1.A.Yes,I could. B.No,I couldn't. C.Of course,I can.
( )2.A.I was checking my answers of homework.
B. I checked my answers of homework. C.Yes,I was.
( )3.A.Five years ago. B.For five years. C.Just a minute.
( )4.A.I like movies. B.No,I haven't. C.Yes,I do.
( )5.A.Thanks for your advice. B.No problem. C.You should have a rest.
Ⅱ.听五段短对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分)
( )6.A.On the desk. B.At the door. C.In the box.
( )7.A.Never. B.Twice. C.Many times.
( )8.A.Eric. B.Eric's mother. C.Eric's father.
( )9.A.In one week. B.In two weeks. C.In three weeks.
( )10.A.183 centimeters. B.185 centimeters. C.187 centimeters.
Ⅲ.听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分)
听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题，
( )11.What's wrong with the woman?
A.She has a pain in her neck. B.She has a headache. C.Her hand hurts.
( )12.What did the doctor ask the woman to do?
A.To have a good rest.
B.To take more exercise.
C.To take medicine three times a day.
听第2段材料，回答第13～15小题。
( )13.Who has never been to the new sports center?
A.Jane. B.Bob. C.Bob's aunt.
( )14.When will they go there?
A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday.
( )15.How is the sports center?
A.Terrible. B.Great. C.Just so-so.
IV.听短文，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。听两遍。（每空一词）(10分)
Information about the trip
Where have they been?
To 16. .
How was the weather in Thailand?
17. .
How long did John stay there?
For 18. days.
What did they do there?
They visited some places, went 19. ,went shopping, bought lots of things and tried Thai 20. .
笔试部分(95分)
V.单项选择。15分)
( )21.-What’s matter,Nancy?
-I have sore throat.
A.the;the B.the;a C./;a
( )22.-Could you please do the dishes?
- .I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes,sure B.No problem
C.Sorry,I'm afraid I can't D.That would be fine
( )23.-Why does Mary want the book Hamlet?
-Because she is a big of Shakespeare.
A.member B.part C.fan D.role
( )24.-Dear friends，do you still remember why you came here three years ago?
-To our dreams!
A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve
( )25.-We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
- ?I'll give them a call right now.
A.Why not B.What for C.Why D.What
( )26.-Hi,Danny.You didn't attend the party last night.
-Oh,I my washing machine.
A.am repairing B.repair C.have repaired D.was repairing
( )27.-It’s very important for us to keep .
-You are right.We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
A.rapid B.safe C.lucky D.social
( )28.-Where is your father?
-He London.He there once before.
A.has been to;has gone to B.has gone to;has been to
C.has gone to;has been D.has been to;has gone
( )29.-Tim,why do you often go to cheer up sick kids in the hospital?
-Because I can get a strong feeling of when I see the smile on their faces.
A.situation B.protection C.satisfaction D.communication
( )30.-What should we do when we have new ideas?
-We should them and then we will find out if they are valuable.
A.cut;out B.try;out C.give;out D.work;out
( )31.-I haven't been to Wuhan.How about you?
- .
A.Me,too B.Me neither C.So do I D.Neither am I
( )32.-I'm not feeling .
-You should see a doctor,and then you'll feel soon.
A.good;well B.better;well C.well;better D.well;good
( )33.-There will be 8-day art exhibition in Da Zhou next month.We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
-Wow!It must be most unusual exhibition.
A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the
( )34.-Could you please teach me to turn on the machine?
-Sure.Let me show you.
A.how B.why C.when D.where
( )35.-Did you find the way to the new library?
-Sure.Mr.White gave me very directions(方向).
A.clear B.proper C.common D.strange
VI.完形填空。(15分)
A traveler was in a large desert,planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed,the journey had been going on 36 ."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly 37 travelers.In a short time,there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 38 his head with the clothes,prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes,the sandstorm 39 .He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment,he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 40 .
As we know,it seems 41 to leave the desert without food or water. 42 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad,at least I have a pear.I 43 I can walk out of the desert.
Days and nights went by quickly,but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 44 were always around him like ghosts. 45 ,each time he was close to losing hope,he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 46 ."Not too bad,at least I have a pear."
A small pear became the 47 for his survival(生存).Three days later, 48 he saw a village not far away,he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the "pear"brought him back to 49 .
To keep hope is the best weapon()for victory,so never tell you “ 50 left” because only if you try to search，you can always find a“pear”to pull you out of trouble.
( )36.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily
( )37.A.at B.on C.to D.by
( )38.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered
( )39.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued
( )40.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke
( )41.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important
( )42.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily
( )43.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise
( )44.A.death B.hurt C.illness D.sand
( )45.A.Then B.And C.Or D.However
( )46.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining
( )47.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan
( )48.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as
( )49.A.danger B.sleep C.life D.mind
( )50.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
VII.阅读理解。(30分)
A
King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的)training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
Application(申请)date
●Students in New York should send their applications before April 18，2021.
●Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16,2021.
●Foreign students should send their applications before April 10，2021.
Courses
●English language
Spoken English:22 hours
●Reading and Writing:10 hours
●American History:16 hours
●American Culture:16 hours
Steps
●A letter of self-introduction
●A letter of recommendation(推荐)from a teacher
●The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.

Cost
●Daily lessons:＄200
●Sports and activities:＄100
●Travels:＄200
●Hotel service:＄400
●You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to:Thompson,Sanders 1026 King's Street New York,NY 10016,USA
E-mail:kc-summer-school@hotmail.com
( )51.You can most probably read the article in a .
A.newspaper B.travel guide C.textbook D.telephone book
( )52.According to the article,who will give the courses?
A.The teachers of King's College and the middle schools in America.
B.The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.
C.The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York.
D.The teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.
( )53.When should foreign students send their applications?
A.Before April 10,2021. B.Before June 1,2021.
C.Before April 16,2021. D.Before July 15,2021.
( )54.If you want to live with your friends in New York,you will have to pay the school .
A.＄300 B.＄400 C.$500 D.$900
( )55.Which of the following is TRUE about King's College Summer School?
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C.King's College Summer School is not organized every year.
D.You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
B
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains(锁链)，no cages.It was clear that the elephants could，at anytime，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away..“Well，”the trainer said，“when they were very young and much smaller we used the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it’s enough to hold them.As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free.”
How could it be?These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.But because they always stuck right where they were,they believed they couldn't.
Just like the elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something,just because we failed at it once before?
We should never give up the struggle(奋斗)in life.
( )56.What did the writer see in the village?
A.Chains. B.Elephants. C.Cages. D.Farmers.
( )57.Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?
A.Because they think they cannot.
B.Because they are too old to do it.
C.Because they like their living places.
D.Because they get on with the trainer.
( )58.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?
A.Moved. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Nervous.
( )59.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?
A.Failing is part of learning.
B.We should be different from others.
C.Helping animals is helping ourselves.
D.Traveling always makes people relaxed.
( )60.What is the best title for this text?
A.A Pleasant Trip B.A Cruel Trainer
C.Elephant Training D.The Elephant Rope
C
Wake up, boys and girls!Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in(睡懒觉)on weekends.A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.
The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology. 61. The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night.The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night.The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday. 62. But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday.
Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight，They also saw a decrease(减少)in insulin sensitivity(胰岛素敏感性)，a warning sign for diabetes(糖尿病).Researchers have long known a lack(缺乏)of sleep can increase health risks. 63. .
“Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend，it was not enough，” said Dr.Kenneth Wright，who led the study.When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week，their body failed to control blood sugar.64. .
So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice?65. . Cut out the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones.Always remember,Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项多余，
A.That was partly because their biological clock(生物钟)had been changed.
B.People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.
C.But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one.
D.Dr.Wright gave advice in two words:sleep longer.
E.And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend.
F.Volunteers were divided into three groups.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余10分）
A:Hey.John!This Saturday we'll go to the art museum again,right?
B:Oh，no！66. .
A:Where do you want to go?
B:I want to go to the water park.67. .
A:No,never.
B:68. .
A:Sure, I’d love to. I think it must be a great way to spend Saturday.
B:I also think so.
A:69. .
B:Neither.How about riding a bike?
A:70. .See you this Saturday.
A.Well,would you like to go there with me?
B.How are we going there,by bus or by subway?
C.It's great to go there.
D.I want to go somewhere different.
E.That sounds fun.
F.Have you ever been there before?
G.Where have you been?
IX.根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums.This was during a lunchtime music club at school,which she only went to because it was snowing71.
(heavy).Of all the musical instruments,the drums were 72.
(interesting) to Beth.She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums,and she wanted to hit 73. (they),to see what they sounded like.
Now,Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country.She also has her own YouTube channel and 74. (get)over a million hit a year.What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to 75. drum lesson."You can learn anything on the Internet, so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes,"explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because she usually played the drums alone in her bedroom when she came home 76. after school.At her first concert, she played in a band with many 77. (adult).She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her,78. that made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy 79. (be)famous now?"I didn't plan to be famous,"she says. "All I want is to show others what I love.I don't think I'm someone special.I just want everyone 80. (have)a great time at my concerts.
X.书面表达。(15分)
在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动，请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下：
What you often do at home
What you have learned
◆cook meals ◆water flowers
◆wash the dishes ◆look after pets
◆take out the rubbish ◆...
◆life skills
◆responsibility(责任)
◆...
注意：(1)表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;(3)词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
听力材料
I.听句子，选择正确的答语。听两遍。
1.Could you please sweep the floor?
2.What were you doing when I called you yesterday evening?
3.How long have you been in Japan?
4.Have you seen that film?
5.What should I do?
Ⅱ.听五段短对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。听两遍。
6.M:Nancy,have you found the key to your car?
W:Yes,I found it in the box.
Q:Where did Nancy find the key?
7.M:I have been to the beach many times.How about you，Cindy?
W:I've never been there before,I think it's a good place to relax.isn't it?
Q:How many times has Cindy been to the beach?
8.W:Eric,what were you doing when the rainstorm happened?
M:I was reading.My mother was watching TV and my father was cooking.
Q:Who was watching TV when the rainstorm happened?
9.W:Let's put off the plan.
M:I'm afraid we can't.Clean-Up Day is only one week from now.
Q:When will Clean-Up Day be?
10.W:Tom,how tall are you?
M:I'm 185 centimeters tall.Tony is 2 centimeters taller than me.
Q:How tall is Tony?
III.听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题，
M:You know,you don't look well.
W:No,I don't.My head hurts badly.
M:Oh.I'm sorry to hear that.Why not see a doctor?
W:I have.The doctor said there was nothing much wrong with me and a good rest would be OK.
M:I hope you'll be better soon.
W:Thanks.
听第2段材料，回答第13～15小题
M:Hello,Jane.Have you ever been to the new sports center?
W:No.never,Bob.Is it good?
M:Yes,it's great.Why not go there next Friday?
W:I'm afraid I can’t.I have lots of things to do.Let's make it next Saturday.OK?
M:Oh,I have to go to the English Corner next Saturday.How about Sunday?I'll be free the whole day.
W:OK.I’ll come and meet you here,and we can go together.
IV.听短文，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。听两遍.（每空一词)
Dear Peter，
Long time no see.How's it going?Have you ever been to Thailand?Recently I've been there with my parents.Let me tell you something about it.
We went there five days ago.The weather was sunny.We went there by plane.We stayed there for four days.On the first day we visited some places.They were wonderful. But we didn't take any photos.On the second day.we went swimming.The sea was so clear and beautiful!I had fun playing in the water.But the sun hurt my skin!During the following two days,we went shopping and we bought lots of things.And I tried real Thai food and it was so delicious!We went back next morning.
That was my trip.I really had a great time.Please tell me something about yourself.
Yours,
John
参考答案
I.1-5 CABBC II. 6-10 CABAC III.11-15 BAACB
IV.16.Thailand 17.Sunny 18.four 19.swimming 20.food
V.21-25 BCCDA 26-30 DBCCB 31-35 BCCAA
VI.36-40 ACDBC 41-45 BDAAD 46-50 CADCB
VII.51-55 ADACB 56-60 BABAD 61-65 FECAD
VIII.66-70 DFABE
IX.71.heavily 72.the most interesting 73.them 74.gets 75.a 76.from/after 77.adults 78.and 79.being 80.to have
X. A Helper at Home
I have always been a good helper at home.Although my parents don't ask me to share much housework.I'm still doing what I can to help them.For example.I often take out the rubbish after dinner.On weekends.I usually help to wash the dishes.At first I could not do that very well.Once I even broke a plate and cut my finger.But now I am able to clean the dishes quickly.
I've learned a lot from doing housework.It helps to develop my life skills,so I can live better in the future.More importantly,I've learned to take my responsibility in the family.