广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级下册英语期末综合模拟试题 (二) (word版含答案)

这是一份广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级下册英语期末综合模拟试题 (二) (word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省惠州市八年级下册期末综合模拟试题(二)英 语（时间：75分钟  满分：90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。I lived in Alaska. It is not one of the Lower 48 states. It is far from __1__ US states because Canada is between Alaska and the rest(其它的) of the United States. My hometown is especially famous __2__ bears, fishing, ice and cold weather.First, I want to talk about the size of my hometown. We know that Texas is a very large state in the US, but Alaska is __3__ larger than Texas. My hometown is large, but it only has __4__ population of 720,000. That means that there __5__ a lot of open space for everyone!Alaska is cold. Yes, it has a summer and some warm weather, but in winter it is very cold. It’s a little difficult __6__ in Alaska. You just have to be ready to see some ice and snow. Alaska is a popular place to visit. Lots of people want to walk on the ice or catch fish from a river or lake __7__ some people want to visit Denali National Park. It’s a rainforest! You’d think the rainforest is only in the tropics(热带地区). Wrong! And near the park is Mount Mckinley, 6,194 meters above sea level. It’s __8__ than any other mountain in North America. There’s quite a lot to see there.Now you know a little more about my hometown. Well, are you thinking about __9__ it? It’s a place very different from where you __10__. That makes it quite an adventure(冒险). Hope to see you soon!(     )1. A. others        B. the other         C. the others          D. another(     )2. A. with         B. to          C. as            D. for(     )3. A. too    B. very       C. much             D. quite(     )4. A. a           B. an       C. the            D. /(     )5. A. have      B. has       C. are               D. is(     )6. A. live           B. to live             C. living             D. lived(     )7. A. and      B. because        C. when            D. so(     )8. A. high    B. highly      C. higher     D. the higher(     )9. A. visited        B. to visit        C. visit         D. visiting(     )10. A. stays     B. stayed     C. stay      D. will stay三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。     When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of ____11_____. I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____12_____ in everyday life—basic home repair (修理).Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ____13_____, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.For example, I had some problems with the shower head（喷头）in my ____14_____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____15_____ ? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____16_____.The task was so simple that it only took me several _____17____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ____18_____ a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ____19_____ thousands of dollars in repairman fee（费用）over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.Doing chores around your house is easier than you _____20_____.(     )11.A.sports   B.skills    C.laws    D.rules(     )12.A.awful   B.careful    C.harmful   D.useful(     )13.A.at last   B.at least    C.at first    D.at all(     )14.A.library   B.office    C.bedroom   D.bathroom(     )15.A.pay for   B.look for   C.wait for   D.care for(     )16.A.ourselves   B.himself   C.myself    D.themselves(     )17.A.minutes   B.months   C.weeks    D.years(     )18.A.smelt   B.felt    C.became   D.tasted(     )19.A.wasted   B.spent    C.made    D.saved(     )20.A.collect   B.decide    C.think    D.choose四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThis article mainly introduces the great achievements and things of the four celebrities (名人).Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (疟疾) has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.Zhang Fuqing,war hero, born in December 1924Zhang served as a People’s Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province’s remotest county,so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.Wang Youde,desert fighter, born in September 1953Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻), and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.(     )21.Which of the following is Tu Youyou’s great achievement?A.Discovering artemisinin.      B.Serving the people in the poor region.C.Preventing and controlling sand.    D.Developing a hybrid rice strain.(     )22.Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region?A.Tu Youyou   B.Zhang Fuqing   C.Wang Youde   D.Yuan Longping(     )23.What is Wang Youde doing for our country?A.He is doing a research on higher rice yields.B.He is protecting the environment.C.He is working on the inventions in human health.D.He is trying to help poor people to be rich.(     )24.Which is the right statement?A.Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.B.Tu Youyou is a war hero.C.Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize.D.Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.(     )25.The passage may come from ________.A.A storybook.   B.A novel.   C.A newspaper.   D.Science fiction.BThe first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》)The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel.Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Mokey King isn’t new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different.Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.(     )26.The letter by Zhuge Liang (181~234) to the emperor of Shuhan(20~280) was read so beautifully in another language ________.A.in China   B.in Canada   C.in the USA   D.in England(     )27.______most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November,1979.A.For the first time      B.For the second timeC.Again and again      D.For several times(     )28.The underlined word “effective” might mean________.A.有意义的   B.有效果的   C.有理想的   D.有情怀的(     )29.According to the passgae, which of the following is NOT true?A.Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.B.Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.C.The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.D.Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.(     )30.The best title for the passage may be ________.A.How to read world literatureB.Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese bookC.The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.D.More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese booksC配对阅读：左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。 （     ）31、Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 am. （     ）32、8-yearold Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. （     ）33、Lin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years.He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems.. （     ）34、Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat.She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating. （     ）35、Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can't go to school.A、Dr.Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking.She also does well in curing（治愈）diseases caused by drinking. B、If you break or lose your teeth，go to Dr.Smith's.He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20，and helps you feel good about yourself. C、Dr.Li got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at treating flu（fever，cough etc.）in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D、Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. Sh not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E、Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. F、Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G、Dr. Grey is one of the tep doctors in the field of heart diseases. She has worked in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations.  五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。When looking at a pair of used chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out that people 36.         away about 100, 000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt he needed to do 37.        . So he started the company (公司) ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks 38.         restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US, and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the 39.         growth of the company, Bock employs (雇佣) 40 people. By using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has 40.         32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock is 41.         with his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink 42.         they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a 43.        way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling (回收利用) of their 44.         chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up 45.         for recycling local wood like chopsticks in another ten countries.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Jesse comes from the US and has a column（专栏）in an English newspaper. She helps to solve problems from different readers. Here are some of the lettes she has received.Dear Jesee,I feel lonely.It's hard for me to make friends because Iam shy.I sems that everyone in my class has a friend except me. How can I make friends?Jerry, Shaanxi Dear Jesse,Now Im in great trouble.I wonder ifI should be able to remember the name of some superstars rom Western countries.At lunchtime every day L eatwith my roommates in the dining hall and we always talk about everything especially mavie superstars. But when they talk about famous superstars in Western films,I feel very uncomfortable.I know very little about them and don't even remember some of the names. So I just keep silent and listen. Im afraid Ican't keep up good friendship with them because of these? Will you give me some advice?Eileen, JiangxiDear Jesse,Recently， one of my roommates discovered that someone read her diary（日记）. She thought it was me because I was the lastperson-to-leave-the-room-I really did not read it, but she didn't believe me. What can I do?Linda, Guangzhou Dear Jesse,My friend isn't good at English and askedme to give her the answers during our English exam. Of course I didn't do that.After the exam,she no longer wanted to be my friend because I didn't help her.Yao Liuxin, Shanghai Dear Jesse,I prefer to be alone and have no friends in class because I think it is difficult to keep a friendship. But I feel lonely when I see my classmates play together and happily chat with each other. What should Ido?Kiki, Beijing What's Jerry like?___________________________________________________________________________When does Eilen and her roommates often talk about movie stars?___________________________________________________________________________Why did Linda's roommate think Linda read her diary?___________________________________________________________________________What happened during Yao Liuxin's English exam?___________________________________________________________________________How does Kiki feel when she sees her classmates together?___________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）Jesse经常在她的专栏中收到中学生的求助信，要求她帮忙解决同学之间相处的各种问题，Jesse很想了解中学生对于友谊的看法，请你给她写一封信，谈谈你的想法。内容提示:友谊的重要性; 简单介绍你的好朋友以及你们成为好朋友的原因;对于如何保持友谊给出建议（2条）。写作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jesse,I am glad to share with you my ideas on friendship.                                          ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lingling 【参考答案】二、语法选择1-5. BDCAD    6-10. BACDC三、完形填空11-15.BDCDA   16-20.CABDC四、阅读理解A篇21-25. ABBDCB篇26-30. CABDCC篇31-35. DFAEC五、短文填空36.threw  37.something  38.from  39.fast  40.recycled 41.pleased  42.what  43.new  44.used  45.factories六、读写综合A.回答问题46.He is shy.47.At lunchtime. 48.Because she was the last person to leave the room. 49.Her friend asked her to give her the answers.50.He feels lonely.B.书面表达Dear Jesse， I am glad to share with you my ideas on friendship.Friendship is an indispensable part of our life.First of all，friendship makes our life more interesting and makes us happier.We will often play with our friends and enjoy ourselves together.In short，gathering with friends makes us feel happy and makes our life more colorful. I have a friend.Her name is Candy.She is hard-working.She can finish the homework independently.She usually gets good grades.She is very clever and modest.And she's very helpful.She helps me with my English and maths .Her hobby is music and P.E.She is good at soccer.We are good friends because we help each other. Of course the most important thing for true friends is that you can help each other.When you meet troubles，he or she will try their best to help you at once.When your friend is in danger，you will be sad because of your friend's sadness.I think this is true friendship.Yours， Lingling