2022高三高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编：专题05阅读理解应用文

专题05阅读理解应用文

一、2022年高考真题

1.   （2022年全国甲卷）

Theatres and Entertainment

St David’s Hall

St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.

The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

The Glee Club

Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.

Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

Sherman Cymru

Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.

Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

New Theatre

The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.

Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?

A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.

C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.

22. What can people do at the Glee Club?

A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.

C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.

23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?

A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk

C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

2.   （2022年全国乙卷）

Henry Raeburn（1756-1823）

The Exhibition

This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.

Lecture Series

Scottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.

Exhibition Times

Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45        Sunday 12.00-17.45

Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.

Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.

Admission

£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.

Schools and Colleges

A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.

21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?

A. Sun. 26 Oct.      B. Thurs. 30 Oct.      C. Thurs. 6 Nov.      D. Thurs.13 Nov.

22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?

A. £4.      B. £8.      C. £12.      D. £16.

23. How can full-time students get group discounts?

A. They should go on Sunday mornings.       B. They should come from art schools.

C. They must be led by teachers.             D. They must have ID cards with them.

3. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷)

Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature

Grading Scale

90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.

Essays (60%)

Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.

Group Assignments (30%)

Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.

Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)

Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.

Late Work

An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.

21. Where is this text probably taken from?

A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.

22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?

A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.

C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.

二、2022届模拟题

Passage 1（2022·北京东城·模拟预测）

Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.

Take class notes

One side hustle for college students involves taking notes in class and selling them.

Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. Each has its own pay formula. But you usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Because this job requires taking great class notes, you’re likely to do better in school.

Become a tutor

Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person.

Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace.

Be a survey taker

The best option in this category is a site called Prolific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions — age, income, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. You’re given an estimate of the time it will require to take each survey and how much it pays. You decide whether it’s worth your time.

Charge scooters

Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist “chargers” and “juicers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated area early the next morning.

If you have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm.

1．Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes?

A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.

2．What may make Charge scooters attractive?

A．It pays riders for charging scooters.

B．It provides more benefits for students.

C．It offers a means of free transportation.

D．It helps solve litter problem on campus.

3．The passage mainly introduces ________.

A．methods to do better in school

B．job options for college students

C．after-class activities for students

D．ways to meet a full class schedule

Passage 2（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）

Monthly subscription （订阅） educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.

Spangler Boxes

The Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, a former TY host of a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM—science, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava（岩浆）science, the sound waves, and physical laws.

Finders Seekers Boxes

After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.

Creation Boxes

Creation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor（超声传感器）.

Kiwi Doodle Boxes

Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt succulent（肉质植物）garden, a faux（人造的）leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and al craft supplies are included in the box.

1．Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?

A．Features of cities. B．Online instructions.

C．Historical mysteries. D．Escape room challenges.

2．Which box will be suitable for students of different ages?

A．Creation Boxes. B．Spangler Science Boxes.

C．Kiwi Doodle Boxes. D．Finders Seekers Boxes.

3．Where is the text most likely from?

A．A research report. B．A scientific journal.

C．A magazine for kids. D．An engineering textbook.

Passage 3（2022·辽宁·大连市一0三中学模拟预测）

If your family loves to travel but you worry about the environmental, social and economic effect, it’s time to take a more sustainable approach to your trips.

Wales

Wales packs many sustainable activities for kids. Camp in one of many green campsites around Pembrokeshire, where children can have fun learning about sustainable living. Or find an environmentally friendly campsite at The Greener Camping Club. Don’t forget to factor in a spin on the world’s only people-powered rollercoaster in Snowdonia.

Volcán Tenorio Area

When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica, you normally focus on viewing its incredible wildlife. But what about giving back to the human residents too? One way to support local communities and understand the Tico culture is by staying on a farm, and there are loads of lovely options around Volcán Tenorio.

Austria

Explore the kid-friendly Austrian capital of Vienna, which offers more organic farmland than any other city and has both “Green Taxis” and plenty of bike-share stations. The city has some fantastic museums for children and the splendid Schloss Schonbrunn where kids can dress up.

San Francisco

San Francisco is perfect for a break that will both delight the kids and satisfy your sustainability principles. The city has banned plastic bags and bottles for years. Plus, most of the fun things to do with kids can be accessed without using a car and many involve green spaces.

Head to the Exploratorium: an incredible hands-on science museum in a solar-powered building.

1．Which destination best suits families that enjoy camping?

A．Wales. B．Volcán Tenorio Area.

C．Austria. D．San Francisco.

2．What advantage of Austria and San Francisco appeals to kids?

A．Farmland. B．Museums.

C．Animals. D．Rollercoasters.

3．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A．Science. B．Travel.

C．Sports. D．Agriculture.

Passage （2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）

Best Books to Make Your 2022 Happier, Brighter and More Creative

To discover nature

Today’s urban living makes it easy for us to feel divorced from nature. Like so many others, we are feeling the call of the wild. Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep. The month-by-month format is such a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly what to look out for each season. Melinda Salisbury’s The Way Back is a change on the traditional monthly almanac (历书) and a truly modern guide back to natural rhythms, which is designed for those who feel most removed from the old ways and cycles.

To go in for sports

Finding an exercise that you enjoy—one that you want to stick to because it’s so much fun—is a surefire way to have you bounding into the year. Take a stroll with 52 Ways To Walk. Annabel Streets digs into the science and romanticism of walking and explores the good things that can happen with this one small act. And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before you’ve finished chapter two.

To find your creativity

From its tiniest details to its most dramatic events, your story is a sacred gift. But how do you find and tell that story? Nikesh Shukla’s new book Your Story Matters is out on March 17 and it’s full of writing inspiration to help you with your own stories. Julia Cameron’s classic The Artist’s Way turns 30 this year. Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages, a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious, and the Artist Date, a dedicated block of time to nurture your inner artist.

1．What is special about Urban Wild?

A．It comes out every month. B．It shows traditional life styles.

C．It marks the start of each season. D．It promotes nature in the city.

2．Which book will fire your love for exercise?

A．The Way Back. B．The Artist’s Way.

C．Running Like A Girl. D．Your Story Matters.

3．What is the Morning Pages by Julia Cameron?

A．A creative writing task. B．A book on her own story.

C．A famous artistic work. D．A diary of classic writers.

Passage 5（2022·湖北·黄冈中学模拟预测）

Graphic Novel (漫画小说) Making Contest 2022

June 1-July 31, 2022

All comics fans, artists, and storytellers: You are invited to enter San Jose Public Library’s Graphic Novel Making Contest for all ages.

Submission Guidelines

● Create your own graphic novel with a maximum length of 8 pages.

● Each submission must be the creative and original work of the submitting author / illustrator.

● Computer generated images are acceptable as long as they are your original work.

● Entries are encouraged to be submitted digitally by emailing to graphicnovels@sjlibrary.org (as a PNG, JPEG, or PDF attachment). Digital entries can be submitted no later than 11:59 pm on July 31, 2022.

● Entries can also be submitted to any operating San José Public Library location no later than the end of the business day on July 31, 2022.

Age Groups and Prizes

● Children (0-9) & Pre-Teens (10-12): Gift and art supply baskets awarded for first, second, and third place winners of each group. Art supply pouches (小袋子) for two honorable mention winners of each group.

● Teens (13-17): First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. Art supply pouches for two honorable mention winners.

● Adults (18+): First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. An art supply pouch for one honorable mention winner.

All cash prizes will be awarded as gift cards.

Awards Ceremony

Save the date for our virtual Awards Ceremony on August 28, 2022 at 2:00-4:00pm. At this awards ceremony, contest winners will be announced and guest speakers will offer inspirational messages to contest participants. Register to receive a videoconferencing invitation.

1．Which of the following will result in disqualification?

A．Submitting computer generated images. B．Emailing your entry on July 30, 2022.

C．Sending a graphic novel of 10 pages. D．Mailing your entry to San Jose Public Library.

2．What will a 16-year-old first prize winner get?

A．$75 in cash. B．A $100 gift card.

C．An art supply pouch. D．A gift and art supply basket.

3．What do we know about the Awards Ceremony?

A．It will be held online. B．It will take place on July 31, 2022.

C．Winners will give speeches at it. D．Winners will get its invitation in advance.

Passage 6（2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测）

Brilliant Spring Breaks

The bees are buzzing and flowers are blooming. Take a look at these destinations and grab a relaxing getaway while making the most of the UK countryside.

Trefeddian Hotel

At the Trefeddian Hotel you can expect a warm welcome whether you are booking a family holiday, or romantic escape. Our beautifully located coastal hotel in Mid-Wales has something for everyone to enjoy: all-around sea views, miles of golden sandy beaches and a heated indoor pool.

St Moritz Hotel & Garden Villas

Escape to our Miami inspired luxury hotel or coastal villas on the north Cornish coast. With our Shorecrest restaurant serving seasonal dishes with ingredients sourced from Cornwall’s markets; Cowshed spa; indoor and outdoor pools; a bunch of local attractions and surrounded by the sea, St Moritz Hotel is the place for relaxation and adventure.

Greenwood Grange

Welcome to a collection of 17 luxury, stone built, self-catering holiday cottages in Dorset. There’s so much to offer, whether it’s relaxing in your own private cottage (some have hot baths), swimming in the indoor pool, or playing the volleyball on the seashore, we’ve got it all—you can even pick your own fruit or vegetables from our kitchen garden. Contact us for more information.

Skye Shepherd Huts

Looking for a holiday offering peace and quiet? Choose Skye Shepherd Huts, with amazing wildlife, donkeys and hens for company. Set in a lovely traditional village by the sea, ideal for walkers, boating nearby and eagle-spotting. Pet friendly. Comfortable with beautiful views, but electricity and hot water are not ready for use.

1．Which destination best suits people who enjoy cooking?

A．Trefeddian Hotel. B．Skye Shepherd Huts.

C．Greenwood Grange. D．St Moritz Hotel & Garden Villas.

2．What is the disadvantage of Skye Shepherd Huts?

A．There is always bad smell. B．It only admits pet owners.

C．Vehicles are banned except boats. D．Hot showers are not accessible.

3．What do the four destinations have in common?

A．Ocean views. B．Golden beaches.

C．Seasonal dishes. D．Adventurous activities.