浙江省杭州市上城区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（试卷+解析）

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2020—2021学年浙江省杭州市上城区七年级下学期期末
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分， 满分30分)
A
Language School
Are you ready to learn English better? Come to Speed Track. We have all kinds of classes for people of all levels (水平). Do you need to write a lot of letters and e-mails at your job? Then one of our Better Business Writing classes is what you need! Are you interested in improving (提高) your speaking and listening? Then try one of our Clear Conversation classes! Need a little bit of everything? Try one of our Four Skill Focus classes!
Here’s a sample of our classes:
Class
Length
Total Hours
Price
Better Business Writing 1
Better Business Writing 2
Clear Conversation 1
Clear Conversation 2
Four Skill Focus 1
Four Skill Focus 2
6 weeks
6 weeks
8 weeks
8 weeks
10 weeks
10 weeks
24
30
32
40
40
50
900 yuan
1,000 yuan
1, 100 yuan
1, 250 yuan
1, 250 yuan
1, 500 yuan
New classes start every month, always with low, low prices!
1. What does Speed Track say about its classes?
A. The classes are for middle school students only.
B. Clear Conversation 1 can improve your-writing.
C. The class Four Skill Focus lasts 8 weeks.
D. There are new classes starting every month.
2. Jim wants to take Better Business Writing 2. How much will he pay?
A. 900 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,100 yuan. D. 1,250 yuan.
3. What kind of text is it?
A. An ad. B. A calendar. C. A diary. D. An email.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个语言学校开设的不同课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New classes start every month, always with low, low prices!”可知，每个月都有新的课程开始。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Better Business Writing 2：1,000 yuan”可知，他参加这个课程需要1,000 元。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“New classes start every month, always with low, low prices!”及文章内容可知，本文介绍了一个语言学校开设的不同课程。因此这是一则广告。故选A。
B
In 1972, Americans fell in love with two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling- Ling. The pandas came to the United States from China. The National Zoo in Washington, D. C became the pandas new home. On their first day there, 20,000 people visited the two pandas. The visitors kept coming year after year.
Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs when they got to the United States. As they grew older, many people hoped the pair would have babies of their own. Ling-Ling gave birth several times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days. Each time a cub died, people around the world felt sad.
Both pandas lived to an old age. Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992. Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28. But the pandas were not forgotten. At the National Zoo, the glass walls of their home were covered with letters from children. The letters expressed the children’s love for the pandas and told how much they were missed.
4. What does the underlined word cubs in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Visitors. B. Babies. C. Americans. D. Friends.
5. What can we learn about Hsing-Hsing and Ling-ling?
A. They lived quite a long life. B. Their babies still live in the zoo.
C. They came from the united States. D. People forgot them soon-after they died
6. What can we see at the National Zoo now?
A. Hsing-hsing and Ling-ling. B. Letters from children showing their loves.
C. The babies of Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling. D. The visitors seeing Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling.
7. In which part of the magazine can we find this passage?
A. Healthy Life. B. Music Show. C. Animal World. D. Chinese History.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国送给美国的两只大熊猫Hsing-Hsing 和 Ling-Ling在他们的新家——华盛顿特区的国家动物园的情况。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs when they got to the United States. As they grew older, many people hoped the pair would have babies of their own.”可知，带下划线的单词cubs是babies的意思，意为“小熊崽”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Both pandas lived to an old age.”可知，他们活了很长时间。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the National Zoo, the glass walls of their home were covered with letters from children. The letters expressed the children’s love for the pandas and told how much they were missed.”可知，我们可以看到孩子们表达爱意的信件。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1972, Americans fell in love with two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling- Ling. The pandas came to the United States from China. The National Zoo in Washington, D. C became the pandas new home.”及下文的介绍可知，我们可以在杂志的动物世界部分找到这篇文章。故选C。
C
Dear Diary, October 13
There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs. Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs. Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha. and she smiled back.
Dear Diary, October 17
I am really upset with Sasha. I’m not sure I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble!
After the P.E. class, Mrs. Ramirez asked me to bring the kickball inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I played the ball in the classroom. The ball knocked (撞) a window. It broke (破碎) into pieces! Since Mrs. Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was picking up the pieces. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs. Ramirez. What a tattletale (告密者)! Now I have to stay inside tomorrow. I am so angry with Sasha!
Dear Diary, October 21
Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr. Munn asked us to turn off the computers. Then we lined (排队) up and waited to leave. I saw that the computer that Sasha used was still on. I thought about telling Mr. Munn. But instead, I walked out of line and turned it off. When I got back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.
8. What is the correct order of the whole story?
a. Becky helped Sasha turn off the computer.
b. Becky played the ball in the classroom.
c. Mrs. Ramirez made Sasha and Becky deskmates.
d. Sasha thanked Becky for what she did.
A. c-b-a-d B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-b-d-c
9. What does the underlined “it” refer to?
A. The ball. B. The classroom. C. The window. D. The computer.
10. Why was Becky angry with Sasha?
A. Because Sasha didn’t turn off the computer.
B. Because Sasha played the ball in the classroom.
C. Because Sasha broke the window in the classroom.
D. Because Sasha told Mrs. Ramirez what Becky did.
11. What kind of person is Becky according to the diaries?
A. She’s shy. B. She’ s smart. C. She’s funny. D. She’s kind.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是Becky写的几篇日记。日记中写了她和同桌Sasha之间的一些事情，可以看出Becky她很善良。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me.”，“When I walked into the classroom, I played the ball in the classroom.”，“I walked out of line and turned it off.”和“She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth.”可知，首先是Ramirez太太让Sasha和Becky成为同桌；其次是Becky在教室里踢球；再次是Becky帮Sasha关掉电脑；最后是Sasha感谢Becky所做的一切。A选项符合故事顺序。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The ball knocked (撞) a window. It broke (破碎) into pieces!”可知，球撞到一扇窗户。它碎成了碎片！故此处it指代上句提及的“window”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs. Ramirez. What a tattletale (告密者)! Now I have to stay inside tomorrow. I am so angry with Sasha!”可知，因为Sasha把Becky的所作所为告诉了Ramirez太太，所以Becky生Sasha的气。故选D。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I saw that the computer that Sasha used was still on. I thought about telling Mr. Munn. But instead, I walked out of line and turned it off. When I got back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.”可知，Becky看到Sasha用的电脑还开着，但没有告诉Munn先生，而是把它关掉了，可见Becky很善良。故选D。
D
Most students in the United States don’t have to go to school during the summer months. But do you know some students don’t have long summer vacations? Why do they go to school all year round? Do they have any breaks(休息)?
Year-round schools don’t have much longer school years than traditional schools. They just break up the year differently. They don’t have a long holiday, but some smaller breaks in a year. A year-round schooling has 45 days of teaching followed by 15 days off. Others may have 60 days of teaching followed by 20 days off and 90 days of teaching followed by 30 days off. Students in year-round schools still have weekends off and still go to school for around 180 days each year.
Some people think every student should go to school all year round. Partly because they feel summer vacations are too long. Students may forget what they learned if they are away from school for so long. People think shorter breaks give students less(更少的) time to forget. This means, in class teachers won’t have to spend much time reviewing(复习) facts from the year before. Teachers can spend more time on new knowledge(知识).
12. How does the writer organize(组织) the first paragraph?
A. By telling stories. B. By listing reasons. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions.
13. How long may Ellie have for a holiday, if she has kept studying at a year-round school for 90 days?
A. 45 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days. D. 30 days.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Every student must go to year-round schools.
B. Some people think summer vacations are too long.
C. Students with short breaks may forget what they learned.
D. Teachers spend more time in reviewing in year-round schools.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Traditional Schools B. Long Vacations C. Year-Round Schools D. Summer Vacations
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了全年制学校与传统学校的不同，尤其分析了全年制学校的优点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Most students in the United States don’t have to go to school during the summer months. But do you know some students don’t have long summer vacations? Why do they go to school all year round? Do they have any breaks?”可知，作者在第一段使用了三个疑问句，因此是通过提问来组织第一段的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Others may have 60 days of teaching followed by 20 days off and 90 days of teaching followed by 30 days off.”可知，90天的教学可以休息30天，故如果Ellie在一所全年制学校学习了90天，她可以有30天的假期。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people think every student should go to school all year round. Partly because they feel summer vacations are too long.”可知，有些人认为暑假太长了。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了全年制学校与传统学校的不同，尤其分析了全年制学校的优点。结合选项可知，文章的标题应该是C选项Year-Round Schools“全年制学校”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you play chess? Do you know anything about chess? Let’s read together and find it out!
____16____
It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. Chess is based on an even older game from India. The chess we play to day is from Europe.
____17____
One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king.
____18____
Chess makes people think better. When playing chess, good chess players keep thinking, take their time, and plan what to do next. These skills are useful in life.
____19____
You don’t have lots of time to think when playing chess. In blitz chess, each player only has ten minutes for the whole game. The players use their time during their turn. The person who runs out of time loses the game.
____20____
Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes. As time went on they grew stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. By 2006, a cell phone could beat the best players in the world.
A. There are two players in a chess game.
B. Chess is popular in Europe.
C. Chess is not just for people.
D. Chess has a long history.
E. What we learn from chess is useful in life.
F. You need to think quickly when playing chess.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际象棋的历史、玩法和发展情况。
16题详解】
根据下文“It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years.”可知，此处介绍了国际象棋悠久的历史。选项D“国际象棋有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces.”可知，此处说的是两个棋手。选项A“国际象棋比赛中有两个棋手。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“These skills are useful in life.”可知，此处介绍的是国际象棋对我们的用处。选项E“我们从国际象棋中学到的东西在生活中很有用。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“You don’t have lots of time to think when playing chess.”可知，此处介绍的是关于下棋时思考方面的内容。选项F“下棋时你需要快速思考。”符合语境。故选F。
20题详解】
根据下文“Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s.”可知，此处介绍的是电脑也可以玩国际象棋。选项C“国际象棋不只是人类的游戏。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
“One, two, three —FLY!” Mother Dandelion(蒲公英) watches her children happily. With the wind, they fly to where their dream is.
“Mom. Mom!” Mother Dandelion looks for where the voice(声音) is ____21____.
“Little Dandelion, why don’t you fly away with your ____22____ and sisters?”
“I’m afraid to fly that high,” Little Dandelion says.
A sparrow standing on a flower says, “Hey, Little Dandelion, ____23____ are you still standing with your mom? Aren’t you going to fly ____24____ in the wind?”
“NO, I am ____25____ to fly that high!” says Little Dandelion sadly.
“Oh, you can do it! The grass is beautiful from the air! Go to the southern river and see how clean and sweet the water is!” says the sparrow.
“I may break my legs if I can’t ____26____ well,” Little Dandelion says with tears(眼泪) in his ____27____.
Mother Dandelion is so ____28____ because she knows she is getting older.
Little Dandelion don’t want his mom to worry. He thinks about the beautiful grass and the southern ____29____, and he tells himself, “ I can do it!”
The wind comes. Little Dandelion takes a deep breath(深呼吸) and ____30____ his parachute(降落伞), “Wow, this isn’t scary at all!”
Once we get over our fears, we become confident(自信的).
21. A. coming over B. coming into C. coming from D. coming up
22. A. friends B. brothers C. parents D. cousins
23. A. why B. when C. where D. how
24. A. fast B. slowly C. easily D. high
25. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. excited
26. A. fly B. climb C. go D. swim
27. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth D. nose
28. A. scared B. worried C. sad D. angry
29. A. grass B. air C. river D. flower
30. A. picks B. closes C. brings D. opens
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小蒲公英克服恐惧飞上天的故事，告诉我们遇事一但克服了恐惧，我们就会变得自信。
【21题详解】
句意：蒲公英妈妈寻找声音来自哪里。
coming over支配；coming into继承；coming from来自；coming up发生。根据空前的“where the voice”可知，此处应指寻找声音来自哪里。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：小蒲公英，你为什么不和你的兄弟姐妹一起飞走呢？
friends朋友；brothers兄弟；parents父母；cousins堂兄弟姐妹。根据空后的“and sisters”可知，此处应指和你的兄弟姐妹一起。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一只麻雀站在一朵花上说：“嘿，小蒲公英，你为什么还站在你妈妈身边？你不打算在风中飞翔吗?”
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪儿；how怎样。根据空后“are you still standing with your mom”可知，此处指为什么你还和你的妈妈站在一起。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：一只麻雀站在一朵花上说：“嘿，小蒲公英，你为什么还站在你妈妈身边？你不打算在风中高飞吗?”
fast 快地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；high高。 根据空前的“fly”可知，此处指在风中高飞。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：小蒲公英伤心地说：“不，我不敢飞那么高。”
happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据句意以及空后的“says Little Dandelion sadly”可知，此处应是小蒲公英不敢飞得那么高。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：小蒲公英眼睛里含着眼泪说：“如果我飞得不好，我可能会伤到我的腿。”
fly飞；climb爬；go去；swim游泳。根据空前的“I may break my legs”可知，此处指飞得不好可能会伤到腿。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：小蒲公英眼睛里含着眼泪说：“如果我飞得不好，我可能会伤到我的腿。”
eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据空前的“tears in his”可知，眼泪应在眼睛里。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：蒲公英妈妈很担心，因为她知道自己正在变老。
scared害怕的；worried担心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据空后的“because she knows she is getting older”可知，此处指蒲公英妈妈很担心小蒲公英。 故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他想到了美丽的草地和南部的河流，他告诉自己：“我能做到!”
grass草；air空气；river河；flower花。根据上文中小麻雀说的“Go to the southern river and see how clean and sweet the water is”可知，此处应是南部的河流。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：小蒲公英深吸一口气，打开他的降落伞，“哇，这一点都不可怕!”
picks捡；closes关闭；brings带来；opens打开。根据空后的“his parachute”可知，此处应为打开降落伞。故选D。
第二节 口语运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请从B栏中选出适合A的答语。
(A)
(B)
____31____ What did you do last weekend?
____32____ Would you like any drinks?
____33____ What does he look like?
____34____ Where is the supermarket?
____35____ How’s the weather?
A. He has brown hair.
B. It’s really hot.
C. I played soccer.
D. It’s next to the library.
E. One large green tea, please.

【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. A 34. D
35. B
【解析】
【31题详解】
根据“What did you do last weekend?”此处问的是周末的活动，结合选项可知用C项“我踢足球。”作答。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Would you like any drinks?”此处问的是想喝点什么，结合选项可知用E项“请给我一大杯绿茶。”作答。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“What does he look like?”此处问的是外貌，结合选项可知用A项“他有棕色的头发。”作答。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Where is the supermarket?”此处问的是超市的位置，结合选项可知用D项“在图书馆旁边。”作答。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“How’s the weather?”此处问的是天气，结合选项可知用B项“天真的很热。”作答。故选B。
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项完成对话，使其完整、通顺。
A: Excuse me? May I ask you a question?
B: Yes, please.
A: ____36____
B: Yes, there is. The Grandma’s is good and not far from here.
A: Great. ____37____
B: Go straight along Yan’an Road and then turn left at the first crossing. ____38____
A: OK. ____39____
B: About 15 minutes.
A: That’s fine with me. Thanks a lot!
B: ____40____ Bye.
A: Bye-bye.
A. How can I get there?
B. Is there a restaurant near here?
C. How far is it?
D. How long does it take?
E. You’re welcome.
F. It’s next to a big hotel.
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于问路的对话。
【36题详解】
根据答语“Yes, there is.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，选项B“这附近有餐馆吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Go straight along Yan’an Road and then turn left at the first crossing.”可知，此处应该问如何去那里，选项A“我怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文和下文判断，此处应该进一步解释餐馆的位置，选项F“它在一家大酒店旁边。”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，此处应该问去餐馆需要的时间，选项D“需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Thanks a lot!”可知，此处应该是对致谢的回答，选项E“不客气。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new student joins our class today. She comes from Los Angles, America. She’s telling ____41____ (we) all about Los Angles, one of the biggest cities in California. We ____42____ (learn) in school last week that in 1900 there were only 1,000,000 people there. Now there ____43____ (be) 10,000,000 people there. There are great universities (大学) with around 44,288 ____44____ (student).
It is mostly ____45____ (sun) there. It gets very hot in summer—up to 28℃. In summer they often get a thick smog (烟雾) ____46____ there are too many cars there. Some people even wear masks (口罩) on ____47____ (real) bad days.
Our city Oxford is much smaller than LA. The university here is famous because it is one of the oldest universities ____48____ the country. The university starts from the ____49____ (twelve) century (世纪). Now there are about 9,400 students. ______50______ city of Oxford is popular with visitors because of the beautiful old houses.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. us 42. learned
43. are 44. students
45. sunny 46. because
47. really 48. in
49. twelfth
50. The
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的新同学向他们介绍洛杉矶的情况，作者也介绍了自己的城市牛津。
【41题详解】
句意：她正在告诉我们有关洛杉矶的一切。根据“She’s telling”可知，此处动词tell后接人称代词的宾格。故填us。
【42题详解】
句意：上周我们在学校里得知，1900年那里只有100万人。根据“last week” 可知，此句时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填learned。
【43题详解】
句意：现在那里有1000万人。根据关键词“now”，可知时态是一般现在时，主语10,000,000 people是复数，使用be单词的are形式。故填are。
【44题详解】
句意：有很多很棒的大学，大约有44288名学生。根据“44,288”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填students。
【45题详解】
句意：那里大部分时间阳光明媚。根据“It is mostly”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，副词mostly修饰形容词sunny。故填sunny。
【46题详解】
句意：在夏天，他们经常有一层厚厚的雾霾，因为那里有太多的汽车。根据“In summer they often get a thick smog (烟雾)…there are too many cars there.”可知，此处前后句之间为因果关系，使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【47题详解】
句意：有些人在非常糟糕的日子里甚至还戴着口罩。根据“on…bad days”可知，此处使用副词really修饰形容词bad，really表示“真正地”。故填really。
【48题详解】
句意：这里的大学很有名，因为它是美国最古老的大学之一。根据“the country”可知，此处指在这个国家，用介词in，故填in。
【49题详解】
句意：这所大学始于十二世纪。根据“the…century (世纪)”可知，此处指十二世纪，the+序数词+名词表示“第几……”。故填twelfth。
【50题详解】
句意：牛津市因其美丽的老房子而受到游客的欢迎。根据“…city of”可知，the city of表示“……市”，固定用法，首字母大写。故填The。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空仅限一词)。
51. Carol went to a farm and fed some lovely s________.
【51题答案】
【答案】(s)heep
【解析】
【详解】句意：Carol去了一个农场，喂了一些可爱的羊。根据首字母提示，此处指的是sheep“羊”，some+名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故填(s)heep。
52. The street is very q________ in the morning. People are still sleeping.
【52题答案】
【答案】(q)uiet
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上街上很安静。人们还在睡觉。根据首字母提示，此处指quiet“安静的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填(q)uiet。
53. John o________ exercises at the park because he loves the clean air and sunshine.
【53题答案】
【答案】(o)ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰经常在公园锻炼，因为他喜欢干净的空气和阳光。根据首字母提示，此处指often“经常”，为频度副词，修饰实义动词。故填(o)ften。
54. Last year, teachers t________ lessons online because of COVID-19.
【54题答案】
【答案】(t)aught
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，教师因为2019冠状病毒疾病而在线授课。根据“Last year”可知，此处为一般过去时，结合首字母可知，此处指授课，teach“教授”，使用过去式。故填(t)aught。
55. Koalas are so l________ that they sleep all day long.
【55题答案】
【答案】(l)azy
【解析】
【详解】句意：考拉是如此的懒，它们整天睡觉。根据首字母以及“they sleep all day long.” 提示可知，此处说考拉整天睡懒觉，可知它们很懒。lazy“懒惰的”。故填(l)azy。
56. The People’s Hospital is b________ Zhongshan Park and Chinese Restaurant.
【56题答案】
【答案】(b)etween
【解析】
【详解】句意：人民医院在中山公园和中餐馆之间。由“Zhongshan Park and Chinese Restaurant.”可知，此处是：between…and…意为“在……与……之间”。故填(b)etween。
57. Bill’s parents have two children and they are now having a________ baby.
【57题答案】
【答案】(a)nother
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bill的父母有两个孩子，他们现在又生了一个孩子。结合首字母提示，此处指another baby表示“又一个孩子”。another+名词单数表示“又一个……，另一个……”。故填(a)nother。
58. The plane is now flying at a h________ of 10,000 meters.
【58题答案】
【答案】(h)eight
【解析】
【详解】句意：飞机现在在一万米的高度飞行。根据首字母提示，at a height of“在……的高度”，为介词短语。height表示“高度”。故填(h)eight。
59. People are c________ down many trees, so elephants are losing their home.
【59题答案】
【答案】(c)utting
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们正在砍伐许多树木，因此大象正在失去家园。根据首字母提示，此处指cut down“砍倒（树木）”，根据空前“are”可知，此处为现在进行时，使用现在分词。故填(c)utting。
60. Scoot usually gets up at eight f________. That is twenty to nine.
【60题答案】
【答案】(f)orty
【解析】
【详解】句意：Scoot通常八点四十起床。即离九点差二十分。根据首字母提示，此处指eight forty“八点四十”，forty表示“四十”，为基数词。故填(f)orty。
第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分10分)
61. 假定你是李明，最近收到英国朋友John的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复，词数70左右。
Dear Li Ming,
How’s everything going? I heard that it was China’s Dragon Boat Festival a few days ago. I’ m really interested. Can you tell me something about it? What did you do on that day? And what food did you eat? How do you feel about it? Hope to hear from you soon.
John
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear John,
I’m very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. It is on May fifth in Chinese lunar calendar. Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. We had Dragon Boat Festival a few days ago. We celebrated the day by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi.
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. China’s Dragon Boat Festival plays important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to respect the traditions.
Welcome you to China to experience our traditional festival personally.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应根据来信确定写作内容。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述邮件内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用过去时描述庆祝场景；根据来信内容首先要介绍端午节；其次介绍在那天的所做、所吃、及所感；最后是欢迎John来体验。