浙江省杭州市淳安县等七县市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（含听力）（试卷+解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州市淳安县等七县市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（含听力）（试卷+解析），文件包含浙江省杭州市淳安县等七县市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题含听力解析docx、浙江省杭州市淳安县等七县市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题含听力试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

2020学年第二学期期末学业水平测试
八年级英语
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，请在答题纸上写学校和姓名等信息。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy need to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Clean the house. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Do his homework.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, we need to clean the house. Your grandpa is visiting us today.
M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.
W: OK.
2. What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Going home. B. Reading. C. Playing basketball.
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Were you going home yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
M: No, I was reading at the library after school. Luckily, I didn’t decide to play basketball.
3. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. In a restaurant.
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The music and flowers are so lovely here.
W: Yes, but the most important thing of all is that the food is delicious.
M: That’s right. It’s great to have a meal here.
4. Who is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother.
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Madam, would it be possible for me to hand in the paper by next Monday?
W: I’m afraid not, Mike.
M: Actually, I have been sick in bed for two days.
W: If that’s true, I’ll let you do that.
5. How did the woman speaker know about the fire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By reading the newspaper. B. By seeing it herself. C. By watching TV.
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you heard there was a big fire in the shopping center?
M: Are you sure? I haven’t read today’s newspaper yet.
W: I was there last night. Go and watch TV. There might be something about it.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the girl going to do this evening?
A. Watch a movie. B. Watch a TV show. C. Watch a game.
7. How long has Jim watched the show?
A. For seven years. B. For nine years. C. For twelve years.
8. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the show?
A. To encourage people to learn science.
B. To encourage people to make money.
C. To encourage people to invent something.
【6~8题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re going to see a movie at 7 this evening. Would you like to join us, Jim?
M: I’d love to, but my favorite TV show I Love Invention will be on at that time.
W: Oh, you have watched the TV show for many years, right?
M: Yes, I began to watch it in 2009. There are always interesting and amazing inventions in the show.
W: No wonder you love it so much.
M: Yeah, the main purpose of the show is to encourage common people to invent something and change their life. It’s fantastic.
W: I’m kind of interested in it now. I’ll watch it tomorrow evening.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. How many national parks outside the U.S. has James been to?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. In which national park can people see elephants?
A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Kruger National Park. C. Lake District National Park.
11. Where is the Lake District National Park?
A. In England. B. In the U.S. C. In South Africa.
【9~11题答案】
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, James. What are you reading?
M: I’m reading about the best national parks in the world.
W: It’s impossible to choose the best national parks. There are too many wonderful parks.
M: I’ve been to several national parks in the U.S. My favorite might be Yellowstone.
W: What other parks have you been to?
M: I’ve visited two parks outside the U.S.
W: Which ones?
M: One is Kruger National Park in South Africa.
It is home to 12, 000 elephants.
W: What about the other one?
M: I visited Lake District National Park in England. Its lakes and mountains are amazing to see.
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. Who can become a member of the group?
A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60.
13. When do kids need help in the hospital?
A. While their parents are working.
B. While their parents are seeing a doctor.
C. While their parents are visiting sick friends.
14. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do?
A. Take care of the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Look after the kids.
15. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer?
A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website (网站). C. Visit their website or write to them.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Are you looking for anything fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us.
We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old kids to 60-year-old people, can become one of us.
You can help people in many ways. Old people’s homes need help with caring for the old. Hospitals need us to look after kids while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something to do for everyone.
Susan, an old woman of 60, said, “As a member of this group, I don’t want to get anything. I just get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at 555-3397 or visit our website: www.action.com.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Home Alone Class in Vaughan
What it is:
This is a one-day program provided by SOS for Kids. It will provide your kids with confidence (自信) and skills when they are at home alone. And it helps you decide if your kids are ready to stay at home alone.
What kids can learn in the class:
An awareness (意识) about strangers and dangerous people
Ways to build up a safe environment
Problem-solving and decision-making skills in dangerous situations
Activities for having fun alone
Online safety
Basic first aid and calling 911
Cost:
$ 20 per kid, $35 for two kids. It includes lunch and snacks (fresh fruit & vegetables, hamburgers, cheese pizza, etc.).
Address:
This class is taught in the Fortinos Community Room, 8585 HWY 27, Vaughan, Ontario, Canada, L4L 1A7.
(Because of COVID-19, the class is also offered online now so that kids can learn from home.)
For more information, please click HERE.

16. The writer writes this text for ________ to read.
A. teachers B. parents C. students D. policemen
17. Kids can’t learn ________ by taking the class.
A. how to give themselves first aid
B. how to have a good time at home alone
C. how to make a decision when in danger
D. how to find something interesting on the Internet
18. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The class lasts for an hour. B. Only American students can take the class.
C. Kids need to take snacks to the class. D. Kids can take the class online now.
【16~18题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了Home Alone Class in Vaughan的内容、花费以及地址。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“It will provide your kids with confidence (自信) and skills when they are at home alone. And it helps you decide if your kids are ready to stay at home alone.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让父母阅读的。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Problem-solving and decision-making skills in dangerous situations”、“Activities for having fun alone”以及“Basic first aid and calling 911”可知，孩子们可以在课堂上学到如何在危险情况下解决问题和作出决定、一个人玩的活动以及基本急救和拨打911等。没有谈到选项D“如何在网上找到有趣的东西”。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Because of COVID-19, the class is also offered online now so that kids can learn from home.”可知，孩子们现在可以在线上课了。故选D。
B
The Palace Museum, one of the greatest ancient wonders of China, is using modern technology.
Back in December 2015, a digital gallery (数字馆) at Duanmen opened in the Palace Museum. A film on the screen helps visitors learn about the museum in a short time. Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR. They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI.
In fact, digitalization of the museum started 20 years ago. In 2001, the museum first opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors from all over the world can see the introduction and new notices online. In February 2015, the museum offered an app (应用软件) to show its collection. The app introduces one treasure every day. In 2018, the museum developed a program on WeChat. The program advises visitors on the best visiting way through the museum.
During the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, the Palace Museum also turned to the Internet. As a result, on April 5 and 6, it provided three live-streamed (直播的) tours. The three tours took different ways around the Palace Museum. Two researchers from the museum became tour guides, telling people stories about the place.
What’s more, the Palace Museum has worked with Huawei to build a smart network of 5G throughout the museum. Huawei will also use AI to help with the protection of art works.
19. Which of the following can’t tourists do according to Paragraph 2?
A. Walk into a palace. B. Touch treasures.
C. Make a film. D. Talk with ancient people.
20. In which order did the digitalization (数字化) of the museum develop?
a. Developed a program on WeChat. b. Offered an app to show its collection.
c. Opened websites in Chinese and English. d. Provided live-streamed tours.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. c-b-a-d
21. What do we know about the three tours in Paragraph 4?
A. There were three tour guides.
B. People watched them on the Internet.
C. The museum provided them on January 25.
D. Few people showed interest in them because of COVID-19.
22. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The Palace Museum will use the network of 5G soon.
B. People can see more treasures in the Palace Museum.
C. The Palace Museum is a great place.
D. The Palace Museum goes digital.
【19~22题答案】
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍故宫博物馆使用现代科学技术的历程。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR. They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI.”可知，游客可以进去宫殿，触碰宝物，和古人说话，选项C“拍摄电影”没有提到，因此是不可以做的。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三和第四段“In 2001, the museum first opened websites in Chinese and English.”“In February 2015, the museum offered an app (应用软件) to show its collection.”“In 2018, the museum developed a program on WeChat.”“As a result, on April 5 and 6, it provided three live-streamed (直播的) tours.”可知，选项D的顺序正确。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As a result, on April 5 and 6, it provided three live-streamed (直播的) tours.”可知，故宫博物馆转到线上，在4月5至6号，有三个直播旅行，人们可以在网上观看。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍故宫博物馆使用现代科学技术的历程，选项D“故宫博物馆变得数字化”符合文意。故选D。
C
Young people these days have to take part in more and more after-school classes. They are much busier than they have ever been before. How much is too much? Should there be a limit (限定) to the number of after-school classes that a young person takes part in? Personally, I think there should be a limit. I am an overtired and worried parent of three. We have been working to cut out as many unnecessary after-school activities as we can. There are many reasons for my worry.
One of the reasons is that we just don’t have enough time as a family. We often sat around the table and discussed something at the dinner table in the past. We are lucky now if we even get dinner, let alone eat it as a family.
Another reason for the worry is that my kids’ grades are falling. These kids who used to be ‘A’ and ‘B’ students are now trying very hard to keep a ‘C’ in most classes. There just isn’t enough time for homework. School education should be the most important—not the after-school classes.
The final reason I feel worried is that we are all so tired. Everyone is running three different places to take different classes. The kids are so tired that they are even falling asleep in class. Kids need time to rest, play, imagine, and create (创造). After-school classes claim (声称) to create well-round kids, but as a result, they actually take away the happiness and free time of the kids.
23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
24. According to Paragraph 3, having too many after-school activities makes the writer’s kids ________.
A. have no time to play B. fall asleep in the class
C. not get good grades D. have a dinner alone
25. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. happiness and free time B. after-school classes
C. well-round kids D. three different places
26. The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. explain why more and more kids need after-school classes
B. show it’s necessary to control the number of after-school classes
C. encourage kids to take part in more after-school classes
D. show people’s different opinions about after-school classes
【23~26题答案】
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了要尽量地减少孩子们课外辅导班的数量以及原因。
【23题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“Young people these days have to take part in more and more after-school classes.”可知，第一段是作者提出自己的观点；根据第二、三、四段“One of the reasons is that we just don’t have enough time as a family. ”和“Another reason for the worry is that my kids’ grades are falling.”以及“The final reason I feel worried is that we are all so tired.”可知，第二、三、四段分别讲述了减少孩子们课外辅导班的数量的原因，所以文章结构是总分，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Another reason for the worry is that my kids’ grades are falling.”可知，太多的课外活动使作者的孩子成绩下降，故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“After-school classes claim to create well-round kids, but as a result, they actually take away the happiness and free time of the kids.”可知，课外班声称能培养出全面发展的孩子，但结果，它们实际上剥夺了孩子们的快乐和自由时间，所以这里“they”指的是课外辅导班，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We have been working to cut out as many unnecessary after-school activities as we can. There are many reasons for my worry.”以及全文可知，这篇文章的目的是表明有必要控制课外课程的数量，故选B。
D
In the southern part of the Africa, just north of South Africa, there is a country called Botswana. And in the northwest corner of Botswana is a very unusual area: the Okavango Delta. Delta is usually in the place where a river goes into a large body of water—a lake or sea—and slows down. Over many years, the slowing river drops so much silt (泥沙) at its mouth. As the silt builds up, a fan-shaped area of new land, the delta, appears. An example of such a delta is the great Nile Delta in Egypt.
What makes the Okavango Delta so unusual is that the Okavango River doesn’t go into a larger body of water. After fanning out into many different small waterways and wetlands across the delta, the river simply disappears, either straightly into air or through the leaves (叶子) of the plants growing there. If the Okavango River didn’t end in a delta, this area would simply be a very dry part of the Kalahari Desert. But the river fans out, watering thousands of square kilometers. Much of the Okavango Delta is under good protection and is home to a lot of plant and animal life.
Few people live in the delta, and tourism is in good careful control. Visitors come only by air in small groups and stay in tents or small wooden houses. Some different safari companies have rights to operate (经营) in certain areas in the delta. With the help of these companies the delta goes better and better.
27. Which of the following shows the right location of the two countries?
A. B. C. D.
28. What do we know about a delta according to this passage?
A. Delta usually appears at the mouth of a river.
B. Delta is usually a large square area.
C. Delta is usually a very dry part of a desert.
D. Delta is not a good place for wildlife to live in.
29. What does the underlined word “disappeared” mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A. Came out. B. Went away. C. Got off. D. Picked up.
30. Why do some safari companies have rights to operate in the Okavango Delta?
A. Because they can make more people live in the delta.
B. Because they can help visitors go there not only by air.
C. Because they can develop these areas by building factories.
D. Because they can protect the delta better by proper developing.
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥卡万戈三角洲的形成和发展。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the southern part of the Africa, just north of South Africa, there is a country called Botswana.”可知，博茨瓦纳是非洲一个国家，在南非的北部。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Delta is usually in the place where a river goes into a large body of water—a lake or sea—and slows down. Over many years, the slowing river drops so much silt (泥沙) at its mouth. As the silt builds up, a fan-shaped area of new land, the delta, appears.”可知，三角洲通常出现在河口。故选A。
29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“the river simply disappears, either straightly into air or through the leaves (叶子) of the plants growing there”可知，河流直接进入空气或进入到那里生长的植物中消失了，所以disappears的词义为“消失”，选项B“went away”表示“离开，消失”。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some different safari companies have rights to operate (经营) in certain areas in the delta. With the help of these companies the delta goes better and better.”可知，这些公司有权在奥卡万戈三角洲经营是因为通过适当的开发，他们可以帮助三角洲发展得更好，从而更好地保护三角洲。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
____31____
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it isn’t really that hard. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
____32____
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best for being excellent in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will make you have a bright future.
____33____
Volunteering in your neighborhood can make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
____34____
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Keep in mind that they do these things because they care about you. You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to get on well with them.
____35____
Start thinking about dream jobs you would like to do, but make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised what you can do after a hard job!
A. Be nice to your parents and teachers
B. Be helpful in your neighborhood
C. Find out your dreams in life and work towards them
D. How to have a successful teenage life
E. Get active in your free time
F. Try your best to do well in school
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了青少年也可以在生活中取得成功，详细地介绍了一些帮助青少年成功的方法和建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life”可知，第一段是起到引出话题的作用，横线处有关于青少年如何在生活中取得成功，选项D“如何拥有成功的青少年生活”可作为此段标题。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Try your best for being excellent in school;”可知，尽你最大的努力在学校里表现优秀，横线处有关于是在学校如何做，选项F“尽你最大的努力在学校取得好成绩”可作为此段标题。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Volunteering in your neighborhood can make you happier.”可知，在你的社区做志愿者可以让你更快乐，横线处应是与社区做志愿者有关，选项B“在你的社区里要乐于助人”可作为此段标题。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to get on well with them.”可知，横线处是关于与家人和老师如何相处，选项A“善待你的父母和老师”可作为此段标题。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Start thinking about dream jobs you would like to do, but make a good choice according to your interests.”可知，横线处是关于根据兴趣找到自己梦想的工作，选项C“找到你生活中的梦想并朝着它们努力”可作为此段标题。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
“Where were you, Noah?” Daniel asked his younger brother. “It seemed like you were a million _____36_____ away. You didn’t even hear me calling you.”
Noah raised his head and looked at Daniel, “Daniel, have you _____37_____ had stage fright (怯场)?”
“Sure,” said Daniel. “Several times. Do you remember I was in a _____38_____ a few years ago? I knew my lines, _____39_____ I was too nervous to say them aloud in front of an audience (观众).”
“I just can’t stop thinking about the spelling bee next week.” said Noah.
“I didn’t know you made it to the finals (决赛),” said Daniel. “Good _____40_____ !”
“It’s not good at all,” said Noah. “I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell _____41_____ — even my own name!” Noah looked _____42_____ at his brother.
Daniel comforted his brother. “I’ll help you _____43_____ this. Here’s what you need to do. You have to practice as much as you can before the day of the competition. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice, _____44_____ you want. That way you’ll feel _____45_____ there.”
Noah began to look a little less worried. “Then, I’ll teach you this skill my teacher taught me,” _____46_____ Daniel. “You close your eyes and picture _____47_____ doing the thing that you’re worried about. You go through the whole situation in your _____48_____ so you can see what it feels like to do it and do it well. It might sound strange, but believe me, it _____49_____ .”
Daniel smiled. “Take it easy. I’m a terrible speller. But you have a natural aptitude for spelling. Quick, _____50_____ aptitude! Let’s start to practice now!” he joked.
36. A. years B. times C. miles D. dollars
37. A. just B. already C. even D. ever
38. A. play B. story C. class D. game
39. A. and B. but C. so D. or
40. A. result B. try C. job D. condition
41. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody
42. A. happily B. excitedly C. peacefully D. sadly
43. A. look through B. get through C. take down D. give out
44. A. while B. unless C. if D. although
45. A. sick B. fair C. nervous D. comfortable
46. A. argued B. continued C. cheated D. encouraged
47. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
48. A. mind B. hands C. opinion D. memory
49. A. does B. works C. changes D. depends
50. A. read B. spell C. introduce D. write
【36~50题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两人讨论舞台怯场的经历以及提出如何克服怯场的方法。
【36题详解】
句意：你好像远在千里之外。
years年；times次数；miles英里；dollars美元。根据“You didn’t even hear me calling you.”可知，你没听到叫你，所以是你离我很远，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：丹尼尔，你曾经有怯场的经历吗？
just仅；already已经；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“Several times.”可知，回答是好几次，所以询问是是否有怯场的经历，用ever，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：你还记得几年前我参加过一场话剧吗？
play戏剧；story故事；lass班级；game比赛；根据“before the day of the competition.”可知，此处指比赛，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我知道我的台词，但我太紧张了，不敢在观众面前大声说出来。
and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“I knew my lines”及“ I was too nervous to say them aloud in front of an audience (观众).”可知，“我知道台词”和“太紧张说不出来”是转折关系，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：干得漂亮！
result结果；try尝试；job工作；condition条件。根据“I didn’t know you made it to the finals (决赛)”可知，得知进了决赛后应是夸奖对方，good job表示“干得漂亮”，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我可能会忘记怎么拼写所有的单词——甚至是我自己的名字！
everything一切；something一些；everybody每个人；somebody某个人。根据“even my own name!”可知，他过于紧张，所以他会忘记拼写所有的单词，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：诺亚悲伤地看着他的哥哥。
happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；peacefully和平地；sadly悲伤地。上文讲到他很紧张以至于在舞台上什么话也说不出来，这种情况是糟糕的，所以应是心情悲伤的，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：我会帮你度过难关的。
look through浏览；get through克服；take down写下；give out分发。根据“Daniel comforted his brother.”可知，此处是丹尼尔安慰诺亚的话语，所以应会帮他克服困难。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你愿意，我可以和你一起去学校礼堂练习。
while而；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据句意可知，“you want”是“ I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice, ”的前提条件，所以此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：这样你在那里会感觉很舒服。
sick生病的；fair公平的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的。上文讲到丹尼尔准备带他去礼堂练习，以此来帮助他克服怯场，所以推断那里会让他感到舒服，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：“那么，我来教你我的老师教我的技巧，”丹尼尔继续说道。
argued争论；continued继续；cheated欺骗；encouraged鼓励。下文仍是丹尼尔说的话，所以此处是表示他继续说，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：你闭上眼睛，想象自己正在做一件你担心的事情。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you’re worried about.”可知，此处是想象你自己正在做，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：你在脑海中经历了整个情况，这样你就能看到做这件事的感觉，并把它做好。
mind头脑；hands手；opinion意见；memory记忆。根据“You close your eyes and picture...doing the thing that you’re worried about.”可知，是想象中的事情，想象是在大脑中进行的，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：这听起来可能很奇怪，但相信我，它确实有效。
does做；works有效；changes改变；depends依靠。根据“ It might sound strange, but believe me,”可知，but表示转折，此处指虽然奇怪，但有效，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：快，拼写天才！我们现在开始练习吧！
read读；spell拼；introduce介绍；write写。根据“But you have a natural aptitude for spelling.”可知，此处表示拼写天才，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mother Teresa was a symbol of hope and love to many dying and sick people around the world. She was ____51____ (young) of three children and became a nun (修女) in a church later. One of ____52____ (she) first tasks was to run the schools in India. A year later, Sister Teresa arrived in Calcutta (加尔各答) ____53____ (teach) at St. Mary’s High School.
She ____54____ (final) moved to the poor area of Calcutta to live and set up a school. She almost gave every cent she ever owned to ____55____ hungry and poor. She opened an orphanage (孤儿院) for the homeless children to live in. She won many prizes ____56____ her great work, and each time she would use the money from the prizes to help other people. In 1979, she won the Noble Peace Prize for ____57____ she did.
Through the years, her name changed to Mother Teresa. She was truly a mother to many. But life was not easy for her. She had heart problems and other ____58____ (illness), but she never stopped helping those in need ____59____ the day she died.
“We ____60____(learn) a lot from her and done something like her,” said some volunteers. “Mother Teresa’s examples and words continue to encourage us.”
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. the youngest
52. her 53. to teach
54. finally
55. the 56. for##through
57. what 58. illnesses
59. until 60. have learned##have learnt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了特蕾莎修女的生平。
【51题详解】
句意：她是三个孩子中最小的，后来成为了一名修女。根据“of three children”可知，需要形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，且最高级前要有the，故填the youngest。
【52题详解】
句意：她的首要任务之一是管理印度的学校。根据“first tasks”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
【53题详解】
句意：一年后，特蕾莎修女来到加尔各答，在圣玛丽高中教书。根据“teach at St. Mary’s High School”可知，需要动词不定式表示目的，故填to teach。
【54题详解】
句意：她最终搬到加尔各答的贫困地区生活，并建立了一所学校。根据“moved to the poor area of Calcutta to live and set up a school”可知，需要副词修饰动词，final的副词是finally，故填finally。
【55题详解】
句意：她几乎把自己拥有的每一分钱都给了饥饿和贫穷的人。“the+adj”表示一类人，因此the符合句意，故填the。
【56题详解】
句意：她因为/通过出色的工作赢得了许多奖项，每次她都会用奖金来帮助别人。根据“her great work”可知，因为/通过出色的工作赢得了许多奖项，for“因为”/through“通过”符合句意，故填for/through。
【57题详解】
句意：1979年，她因此获得了诺贝尔和平奖。根据“she did”可知，从句缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【58题详解】
句意：她有心脏问题和其他疾病，但她从未停止帮助那些需要帮助的人，直到她去世的那天。根据“other”可知，需要名词复数，illness的复数是illnesses，故填illnesses。
【59题详解】
句意：她有心脏问题和其他疾病，但她从未停止帮助那些需要帮助的人，直到她去世的那天。根据“the day she died”可知，直到她去世的那天，因此until符合句意，故填until。
60题详解】
句意：我们从她身上学到了很多，也像她一样做了一些事情。根据“done”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，主语是we，因此have learned/learnt符合句意，故填have learned/learnt。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61. Whenever I’m feeling sad, my friends will c________ me up.
【61题答案】
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我感到悲伤时候，我的朋友会让我振作起来。根据题干以及首字母提示可知，此处是cheer sb up“让……振作”，固定搭配。再根据空前的will可知，此处用动词原形。故填(c)heer。
62. Many people don’t realize the i________ of doing exercise until they become ill.
【62题答案】
【答案】(i)mportance
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人没有意识到锻炼的重要性，直到他们生病了。根据“of doing exercise”可知此处是名词of格，此空为名词，importance表示“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
63. Sam didn’t drive to work this morning. I________, he walked to school.
【63题答案】
【答案】(I)nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆今天早上没有开车去上班。相反，他步行去学校。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，此空应填一个副词。根据“Sam didn’t drive to work this morning. … he walked to school”及首字母可知，步行代替了开车，instead“反而”，故填(I)nstead。
64. In hospital, doctors and nurses are trying their best to fight bravely a________ Covid-19 virus.
【64题答案】
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：在医院里，医生和护士都在勇敢地竭尽全力抗击新冠病毒。根据句意和情境，以及“Covid-19 virus”可知，应该表示“抗击病毒”；根据首字母“a”可知，此处为fight against，意为“抗击”。故填(a)gainst。
65. Thousands of tourists come here to watch the special birds, e________ during the summer holidays.
【65题答案】
【答案】(e)specially
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来到这里观看这些特殊的鸟类，尤其是在暑假期间。根据“during the summer holidays”和首字母可知，此处强调暑假游客多，应用especially“尤其”，副词，符合语境。故填(e)specially。

66. Please c________ your homework several times before handing it in.
【66题答案】
【答案】(c)heck
【解析】
【详解】句意：请在交作业前多检查几次。根据“before handing it in”和首字母提示可知，交作业之前要检查，check“检查”符合句意，结合“please”，是祈使句，因此用动词原形，故填(c)heck。
67. It’s amazing that our hometown has developed in such a r________ way.
【67题答案】
【答案】(r)apid
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的家乡发展如此之快，真令人惊讶。根据“in such a … way”和首字母可知，此处应表示发展速度迅速，rapid“迅速的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词way。故填(r)apid。

68. Achievement b________ to those who stick to their dreams. So never give up!
【68题答案】
【答案】(b)elongs
【解析】
【详解】句意：成就属于那些坚持梦想的人。所以永远不要放弃！根据“Achievement … to those who stick to their dreams.”可知，成就和坚持梦想的人是所属关系，应用belong to，表示“属于”，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，单数名词achievement作主语，谓语动词应用三单belongs。故填(b)elongs。
69. John, please keep your v________ down and don’t wake up the children.
【69题答案】
【答案】(v)oice
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰，请小声点，别吵醒孩子们。根据“don’t wake up the children”和首字母可知，此处表示要小声说话，keep your voice down表示“压低你的声音”，形容词性物主代词your修饰名词voice“说话声、嗓音”。故填(v)oice。
70. It’s not right to allow children to do w________ they like.
【70题答案】
【答案】(w)hatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：让孩子们为所欲为是不对的。题空前“do”是动词，因此do后是一个宾语从句；又根据首字母提示可知，此处表示“无论他们想做什么”，因此这里是连接代词whatever作like的宾语。故填(w)hatever。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，收到美国好友Mike的一份电子邮件。请根据电子邮件内容回复。
Dear Li Hua,
I know you love travelling very much just like me What is the most wonderful place you’ve ever been to? What interests you most? Maybe I’d like to go there too.
Hope to hear from you soon!
Mike
要求：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 文章不得出现你所在的学校及你的真实信息；
3. 邮件需要提及2-3条吸引你的方面。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【71题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. I should say the most wonderful place I’ve ever been to is Hangzhou.
One great thing about Hangzhou is that it’s a very friendly city. My foreign teacher has been to Hangzhou many times. He never has any problem moving around the city, as people there are always ready to offer help. And Hangzhou is also a city with a long history. You can enjoy the rich Chinese culture by visiting different museums.
If you plan to go there, I’ll be happy to be your guide. Hope to meet you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以Li Hua的身份根据Mike的信件内容写回信谈谈自己去过最棒的地方并提及2-3条这个地方吸引自己的方面，学生们在围绕上述要求的基础上，结合自身经历进行合理地拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时以第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段表示收到来信并回答自己认为最棒的地方是哪里；第二段介绍自己认为最棒的这个地方并详述其吸引点；第三段结束全文并表示期待见到对方。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。