山东省青岛市局属四校2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（试卷+解析）

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2020-2021学年山东省青岛市局属四校八年级下.期末英语试卷
单项选择每小题1分,共10分.
从每小题所给的4个选项中选出能够完成回答这一小题的正确答案。
1. — Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.
— That sounds interesting.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我计划今年夏天在一家动物医院做志愿者。——听起来很有趣。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一家动物医院，animal是以元音音素/æ/开头，故应用an修饰。故选B。
2. While I ________ at the traffic light, I saw Tony helping an old man cross the street.
A. wait B. am waiting C. was waiting D. will wait
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我在交通灯处等候时，我看见托尼帮助一位老人过马路。
考查动词时态。根据“I saw Tony help an old man cross the street.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。
3. — Do you often use Baidu to search for information?
— Yes. It's one of ________ searching engines in China.
A. the important B. more important C. the most important D. most important
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你经常使用百度搜索信息吗？——是的，它是中国最重要的搜索引擎之一。
考查形容词最高级。important重要的，是一个形容词；more important是比较级；most important是最高级。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的之一”。故选C。
4. Basketball is so popular a game in the world that ______ people play it for fun and exercise.
A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：篮球在世界上如此受欢迎的一种游戏，以至于百万的人们都把它当做一种娱乐和锻炼。
考查大数的表示方式。millions of 表示“百万的……”表示约数，其它表示方式错误。故选B。


5. —What’s your brother?
—He ________ a teacher, but now he is a doctor and he ________ his work.
A. used to be; is used to B. was used to; is used
C. was used to be; used to D. is used to be; used to
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥是做什么的？——他过去是一名教师，但现在是一名医生，他习惯了他的工作。
考查use的用法。used to be过去是；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to sth习惯于……。根据“He…a teacher, but now he is a doctor and he…his work.”可知，前半句是过去的情况，后半句是现在的情况。故选A。
6. —________ did you buy the house?
— I ________ for nearly twenty years.
A. When; have bought B. When; have had
C. How long; have bought D. How long; have had
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的房子？——我已经买了将近20年了。
考查特殊疑问词和延续性动词。when什么时候；how long多久；根据“did you buy the house?”可知，此处问什么时候买的，所以用when；根据“for nearly twenty years”可知，第二空用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词have had，故选B。
7. Holly has ______________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants ______________.
A. still; already B. already; yet
C. yet; still D. yet; already
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：霍莉已经喂了狗了，但是她还没有浇植物呢。
考查副词辨析。still还，仍然；already已经；yet还，仍然。already和still用于肯定句，yet用于否定句。根据“Holly has…fed the dog,”可知，此句是肯定的陈述句，表示“已经喂了狗”，故此空应该填already。又根据“but she hasn’t watered the plants…”可知，此句是否定句，故此空填yet。故选B。
8. —How long have you been interested in fixing machines?
—________
A. At ten years old B. When I was in Grade Four
C. Since I moved to Suzhou D. At least ten years ago
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对修理机器感兴趣多久了？ ——自从我搬到苏州。
考查特殊疑问句回答。At ten years old在十岁时；When I was in Grade Four当我上四年级时；Since I moved to Suzhou自从我搬到苏州；At least ten years ago至少十年前；根据语境，问的是的多长时间，故用since+过去时间点，表示一段时间，故选C。
9. —How was the show tonight?
—Great! I really enjoyed it, ________ its singing and dancing.
A. actually B. especially C. naturally D. usually
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天晚上的表演怎么样？——很好！我真地喜欢它，尤其是它的歌声和舞蹈。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上；especially尤其是；naturally自然地；usually通常。根据“I really enjoyed it, …its singing and dancing”可知，此处是强调尤其喜欢演出中的歌声和舞蹈这一部分，故选B。
10. You should ________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.
A. check out B. look out C. think out D. put out
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你应该在上交试卷之前仔细检查一下。
考查动词短语辨析。check out检查；look out当心；think out想出；put out熄灭。由test papers“试卷”可知需认真检查，后面三项不合语境，故选A。
二.完形填空每小题10分,共10分.
阅读短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, ___11___ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little ___12___, but it is not ___13___ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is ___14___ in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People ___15___ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need ___16___ water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always ___17___ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to ___18___ place. The desert people are ___19___. No man in the desert would ever ____20____ to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
11. A. and B. but C. or D. so
12. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. clouds
13. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good
14. A. sand B. plants C. water D. food
15. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
16. A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too
17. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
18. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
19. A. hardly B. carefully C. friendly D. well
20. A. agree B. want C. promise D. refuse
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍住在沙漠中的人们的生活。沙漠里有绿洲，人们生活在绿洲外围，他们居无定所，为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。他们很友好，不会拒绝帮助陷入困境的人们，给他们食物和水。
【11题详解】
句意：你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。
and和；but但是；or否则；so因此；根据“it is not true”可知，沙漠远不止只有沙子，表转折。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中有少量雨水，但对大多数植物来说都不够好。
rain雨；rains下雨，一般现在时、单三形式；wind风；clouds云；根据下文“Still we can see some plants live in the desert”可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中；可知，沙漠中会有水，植物才能生存；句子是There be句型，可知此处是名词，排除B；故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中有少量雨水，但对大多数植物来说都不够好。
well enough足够好；enough well错误表达；good enough足够好；enough good错误表达；空格在be动词后，可知填形容词，排除A。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。
sand沙子；plants植物；water水；food食物；根据下文“We call these places oases”沙漠中被称作“绿洲”的地方肯定有水，植物才能生存，可知此处指“有些地方有水”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：人们也住在绿洲外围。
also也，位于主谓之间；too也，用在肯定句中，位于句末；either也，用在否定句中，位于句末；neither两者都不；根据上文“In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there”人们在绿洲上种植各种庄稼；下文“They have camels, sheep and other animals”他们有骆驼、绵羊和其他动物；可知此处指“人们也在绿洲上生活”。句子没有否定的意义，排除C和D；根据空格的位置，排除B。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。
much too非常，后接形容词/副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too错误表达；根据“water”是不可数名词，排除A和B。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们必须为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。
look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；根据下文“When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place”当动物没有食物时，他们就会搬到另一个地方去；可知此处指“为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当他们的动物没有食物时，他们就会搬到另一个地方去。
another（三者或以上）另一个，形容词/代词；the other（两个中）另一个，代词；others其他人/物，代词，指代复数名词；other其他的，形容词；空格在名词前，填形容词，排除B和C；结合“The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place”不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方；可知此处指“搬到另一个地方”，排除D。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：沙漠里的人很友好。
hardly几乎不，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；well好地，副词/身体健康，形容词；此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；排除副词选项A和B；根据下文“help the people in trouble and give them food and water”帮助有困难的人，给他们食物和水；可知，沙漠里的人很友好，排除D。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助陷入困境的人们，给他们食物和水。
agree同意；want想；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；上文“沙漠里的人很友好”可知此处指“不会拒绝帮助他人”。故选D。
三.阅读理解共3小题,每小题5分,共15分.
阅读短文,按要求完成相关任务。A篇为判断正A.误B.,B篇为阅读选择,C篇为信息还原。
U2 is the name of a band from Ireland. It’s one of the most famous rock bands in the world.
In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians to make a band. Finally, he found another three boys and they set up a band. The four boys named their band U2.
They traveled a lot and gave concerts in many countries. More and more people got to know them and love their music. Many of their songs, such as Beautiful Day and walk on, were popular. In the 1980s, the band became famous.
Now the four members of U2 are still good students and their music is still popular. People in the world still enjoy their music.
判断正A误B
21. U2 is a famous rock band in the world. ___
22. There are three members in the band U2. ___
23. The band became famous in 1978. ___
24. U2’s music is still popular in the world. ___
25. The article is about a rock band. ___.
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B
23 B 24. A
25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍U2乐队的成立及成名的历程。该乐队是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一，成立于1978年，20世纪80年代出名，他们的音乐仍然很受欢迎。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“U2 is the name of a band from Ireland. It’s one of the most famous rock bands in the world”可知，U2是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。故填A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Now the four members of U2 are still good students”可知，这个乐队有四名成员，不是三个。故填B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 1980s, the band became famous”可知，20世纪80年代，这支乐队变得出名，表述错误。故填B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“their music is still popular”可知，他们的音乐仍然很受欢迎。故填A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一U2乐队的成立及成名的历程。故填A。
Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.

The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient (方便的)and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents (内容)in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.

Mopping robots (扫地机)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.

As for old people, and electric food basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep water warm and help old people become healthier. So washing feet with it will be more relaxed.

26. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. useless
27. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________.
A. at school B. in the office C. at home D. in public
28. Mopping robots are popular with ________.
A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. babies
29. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________.
A. using the electric foot basin
B. listening to music with the reading pen
C. enjoying the mopping machine working
D. buying themselves an electric foot basin
30. Which of the following sentences TRUE? ________
A. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
D. Mopping robots help kids learn by touching the contents in the books.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响，详细地介绍了一些家庭中最有用的发明。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”可知，孩子们发现用阅读笔学习既方便又有趣。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.”可知，根据一项调查，这里有一些家庭中最有用的发明，这三项发明是用于家中。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are more popular with office ladies.”可知，它们在办公室上班的女性中更受欢迎,故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation”可知，它可以帮助他们保持血压正常,改善血液循环，这是电动洗脚盆的作用。故选A。
【30题详解】
理解判断题。根据“The special basin can keep water warm”可知，电动洗脚盆可以保持水温，故选A。
Fights at school sometimes happen. ___31___ Here’s something you can do.
___32___ Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. ___33___ In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚), no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
___34___ If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down . If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is near.
___35___ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Be calm (冷静).
B. Learn to refuse.
C. Instead, it may bring you more problems.
D. Students should get on well with each other.
E. But how can you keep away from a fight?
F. Shout loudly.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要就如何远离打架提出三点建议，分别是：保持冷静、大声喊以及学会拒绝。

【详解】1.根据前句“Fights at school sometimes happen. ”在学校打架有时会发生。以及后句“Here’s something you can do.”下面有些你可以做的。可推知，此处是解决“如何远离打架”这一话题。E选项“但你怎么能远离打架呢?”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
2.根据后句“Sometimes,you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can’t solve problems. ”有时,你感到非常愤怒,你真的想给某人一个教训。但是生气并不能解决问题。可推知,不能生气，要保持冷静。A选项“保持冷静”引出下文,符合语境。故选A。
3.根据后句“In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished(惩罚), no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.”在学校里,打架的人都会受到惩罚,不管是谁挑起的。战斗中没有赢家。可知，打架不但不能解决问题，还会带来严重的后果。C选项“相反，它可能会给你带来更多的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据后文“Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down down.”大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来。可推知，在发生之前，大叫可以有效阻止打架事件的发生。F选项“大叫”启示下文,符合语境。故选F。
5.根据后文“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.”你的朋友可能会让你加入战斗。学会说不。可推知，本段主题是“要学会拒绝”。故选B。
四. 共1小题,每题1分,共10分.
综合填空
One day, a man was walking on the street. At the corner, he met a little boy holding a bird cage(鸟笼) and ______36______(sell) birds. He ______37______(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds. The birds were jumping up and down in the cage, trying to fly away.
After standing for a moment, he asked the boy, “How much are these birds?”
“One dollar and fifty cents, sir.” the boy answered quickly.
“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is.” The man said. “I’d like ______38______(buy) all of the birds. How much do you want for ______39______(they)?”
Hearing this, the boy ______40______(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.
“You need to pay 5 dollars ______41______ them.”
“Here is the money!” The man passed the money. The boy counted with ______42______ (excite). However, he then was ______43______(吃惊) to find all the birds flew away.
“Oh my God, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
“My boy, let me tell you why I did this.” The man said. “All ______44______(life) should be free. _______45_______ we like them or not, they are our friends. We should give them freedom.”
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. selling
37. stopped
38. to buy 39. them
40. happily
41. for 42. excitement
43. surprised
44. lives 45. Whether
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个男人买下了男孩手中所有的鸟并放飞，告诉男孩每个生命都应该是自由的。
【36题详解】
句意：在角落，他遇到一个提着鸟笼正在卖鸟的男孩。根据“he met a little boy holding a bird cage”，他遇到一个提着鸟笼的小男孩，可知小男孩正在卖鸟，空格部分和holding构成并列关系，故填selling。
【37题详解】
句意：这个人停下来并且悲伤地看着那些鸟。looked为过去式，与stop构并列关系，因此stop要用过去式。故填stopped。
【38题详解】
句意：我想要买全部的鸟。would like to do sth意为“想意做某事，根据“I’d like”，故填to buy。
【39题详解】
句意：这些鸟你想要多少钱？for为介词，后面跟代词的宾格，they的宾格them。故填them。
【40题详解】
句意：听到这，男孩开心地数着笼子中鸟的数量。空格部分修饰后面的动词counted，因此用副词修饰动词。故填happily。
【41题详解】
句意：你需要为这些鸟支付五美元。pay sth for sth意为“为某事付钱”。因此填介词for。故填for。
【42题详解】
句意：这个男孩兴奋地数着钱。with为介词，后跟名词excitement，with excitement意为“兴奋地”。故填excitement。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，这个男孩接下来吃惊的发现所有的鸟都飞走了。句子的主语是he，空格部分作表语，因此填其形容词surprised。故填surprised。
【44题详解】
句意：所有的生命都应该是自由的。根据句意可知，所有的生命都应该是自由的，life意为“生命”时为可数名词，再结合all可知，此处要用life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。
【45题详解】
句意：无论我们喜欢他们与否，他们都是我们的朋友。根据“or not”和语境可知，此处填whether，whether...or not为固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whether。
五. 共20分.
In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured（特色的）tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses: You could see more tea houses than sunny days. Why can the tea house in Chengdu catch so much eyesight? Because of their many different functions（功能）: for relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.
Chengdu tea houses are often decorated（装饰）with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. Chengdu people love tea houses, because they love chatting. They often gather together in a crowded tea house, and drink tea when chatting in their free time. They often have a cup of tea and cakes, watch actors performing traditional arts, talk and laugh with people in the house, which could be true joy of life.
The soft wind is filled with tea's smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragon Well and Biluochun. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan). Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer（茶碟）. When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan, you will see the water filling from the air into Gaiwan, with a lively sound. In a moment, water stops. Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth, with a simple drip（水满）on the desk. This is a unique（独特的）skill, as well as an art.
No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a quiet park or in a busy street, you can see those featured tea houses. They have fair price and good service. People can stay there for half a day, having only a cup of tea and little snacks. In the talks of friends and neighbors, the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.
请务必将以下小题的答案写在相应位置!
46. What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses?
47. What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of?
48. What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan?
49. Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses?
50. What's the passage mainly about?
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. Relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.
47. They are made of bamboo.
48. The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan.
49. The tea service master.
50. The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan.
【解析】
【分析】在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化。茶馆充分体现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化。
【46题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“Because of their many different functions（功能）: for relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.”可知成都的茶馆有许多不同的功能，如放松、开会或者娱乐。故填Relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.
【47题详解】
根据第二段第一句“Chengdu tea houses are often decorated（装饰）with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.”可知成都茶馆的桌椅是用竹子做的。故填They are made of bamboo.
【48题详解】
根据第三段中“They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan).”可知北方盖碗比功夫盖碗大故填The northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan.
【49题详解】
根据第三段中“When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan, you will see…This is a unique（独特）skill, as well as an art.”可知在茶馆里有倒水绝技的是茶艺师傅。故填The tea service master.
50题详解】
根据第一句“In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured（特色的）tea house culture.”和最后一段中“In the talks of friends and neighbors, the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.”可知在成都，茶文化已经发展成为成都特色的茶馆文化，茶馆充分体现了四川丰富多彩的茶文化。故填The passage is mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan.
There are so many expressions (表达) in American English that sound good but are not . “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert.
“Facing the music” means to accept the punishment of an action. Americans often use the word “face” in this way. For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” “Face” used in this way is very common.
But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asking you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off (炫耀) to some friends. So, you drive it into a stop sign.Bang!
When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. The “music” here is a result. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。
51. 任务一 从文中找出与划线短语“the punishment of an action”意思相同的短语。__________________
任务二 请列举两种表达方式，能够表达“为自己的不良行为承担后果”。
52. __________________ __________________
53. 任务三 回答问题。
What does “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” mean in English?
__________________
54. 任务四 选出第四段中“face the music”中“the music”指代的内容。
A. Lost the friendship.
B. Pay for repairs to the sports car.
C. Go to a concert.
D. Listen to the music.
55. 任务五 找出最能表达文章主题的句子。
____________________________________
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. The results from something bad you have done.
52. ①. Face the music. ②. Take your medicine.
53. You created a bad situation and now you will experience the results. 54. AB
55. There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美式英语中有很多表达听起来很好，但其实不然。
【51题详解】
根据文章最后一段中的“There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”.To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done”可知，“face the music”和“take your medicine”意思相同，即“为自己的不良行为承担后果”，所以“The results from something bad you have done”和“the punishment of an action”意思相同，故填The results from something bad you have done.
【52题详解】
根据文章最后一段中的“There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”.To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done”可知，“face the music”和“take your medicine”能表达“为自己不良行为承担后果”，故填Face the music；Take your medicine.
【53题详解】
根据文章最后一段中的“You made your bed.Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!”可知，“You made your bed. Now lie in it”是“你创造了一个糟糕的局面，现在你将体验结果”的意思，故填You created a bad situation and now you will experience the results.
【54题详解】
根据文章第四段中的“The “music” here is a result. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both”可知，face the music中的the music指代的是“失去了友谊”和“支付跑车的修理费”，故选AB。
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美式英语中有很多表达听起来很好，但其实不然，所以文章的主题句是第一段第一句“There are so many expressions (表达). in American English that sound good but are not”，故填There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not.
六. 翻译句子。每小题2分,共10分.
56. 撒哈拉是所有沙漠中最大的。(the Sahara)
____________________________________
【56题答案】
【答案】The Sahara is the biggest of all the deserts
【解析】
【详解】撒哈拉：the Sahara；是：is；最大的：the biggest；所有沙漠：all the deserts。结合语境，此句为一般现在时。主语为“the Sahara”，故填The Sahara is the biggest of all the deserts。
57. 你到中国多久了？How long
____________________________________
【57题答案】
【答案】How long have you been in China?
【解析】
【详解】how long“多久”，与现在完成时连用，此处是特殊疑问句。be in China“在中国”，you“你”，作主语，助动词用have，故填How long have you been in China?
58. 为什么不把困难当做挑战呢?why.
____________________________________
【58题答案】
【答案】Why not regard difficulties as challenges?
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知用“Why not do sth?”句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢”；把困难当做挑战：regard difficulties as challenges。故填Why not regard difficulties as challenges?
59. 医生告诉我不要再玩电脑游戏了。
____________________________________
【59题答案】
【答案】My doctor told me not to play computer games any longer
【解析】
【详解】“我的医生”为my doctor；“告诉某人不干某事”为tell sb. not to do sth.；“我”为me，宾格代词；“玩电脑游戏”为play computer games；“不再”为not…any longer。结合语境可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told。故填My doctor told me not to play computer games any longer.
60. 自从我第一次到上海,就爱上了这座城市。(since)
____________________________________
【60题答案】
【答案】Since I first got to Shanghai, I have been in love with this city.
【解析】
【详解】自从：since ；第一次：first；到达上海：get to Shanghai；爱上这座城市：fall/be in love with this city。根据句意可知，该句是由“since”引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时，需用延续性动词“be in love with”，且since从句应用一般过去时。故填Since I first got to Shanghai, I have been in love with this city.
七.书面表达共15分.
61. 大自然给予我们多姿多彩的世界。正如习大大所说，绿水青山就是金山银山。相信同学们也一定发现了，我们赖以生存的大自然正在变得越来越美丽。请以“Love Our Beautiful Nature”为题写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从自身出发，从小事出发，尽己所能珍爱大自然。
内容包括：
1.政府和人们在大自然保护方面做出的努力。
2.作为中学生，你在日常生活中能够做的有助于保护大自然的小事。
3.我们的行为对大自然的积极影响。
要求：书写工整，80—100词开头已给出，不计入词数。
Love Our Beautiful Nature
These days, our nature is becoming more and more beautiful._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Love Our Beautiful Nature
These days, our nature is becoming more and more beautiful.
The government and people are doing many things in protecting nature. Some factories were shut down. The government is gradually implementing measures to protect the environment. As a middle school student, I also do a lot of small things to help protect the nature in my daily life. For example, I often volunteer to tell people about the importance of protecting the environment.
Our actions have a great influence on nature. Only we protect the environment, can we have a beautiful home.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求根据所给材料以“Love Our Beautiful Nature”为题谈谈大自然的现状以及我们对大自然的保护。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段介绍政府和人们在保护大自然方面所做出的努力，并介绍中学生可以在日常生活中所做的有助于保护大自然的小事；最后一段介绍对大自然的积极影响。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。