安徽省宣城市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（试卷+解析）

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宣城市 2020—2021学年度第二学期期末联合调研测试
八年级英语试题
注意事项∶
1. 考试时间∶100 分钟。
2. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
3. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分 20 分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5 小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段话读两遍。
1. Where was the machine made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Germany.
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the machine. Was it made in Germany?
M: No, it wasn't. It was made in Japan.
2. When did Henry get the watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. On his tenth birthday. B. On his eleventh birthday. C. On his twelfth birthday.
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Your watch looks nice. When did you get it, Henry?
M: I got it on my twelfth birthday.
3. What is Tony going to buy for his sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A mobile phone.
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to buy a scarf or a pair of shoes for your sister, Tony?
M: Neither. I’m going to buy a mobile phone for her.
4. Whom did David have a fight with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. His best friend. B. His brother. C. One of his classmates.
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s the matter with you, David?
M: I had a fight with my best friend, Tom, and he refused to say sorry to me.
5. How many students took part in the singing competition all together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Fifteen. B. Sixteen. C. Seventeen.
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you take part in the singing competition?
W: No, I didn’t. But I know sixteen students took part in it all together.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5小题, 每小题1分, 计 5分）
听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和问题, 从每小题所给的 A B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
7. Why does Mike like rain?
A. Because the air is very fresh after the rain.
B. Because plants and animals need the rain
C. Because the rain is good for the earth.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, your coat is all wet.
M: Well, it’s raining outside. But it will be sunny tomorrow.
W: I know. Rain annoys me. I don’t like rainy days
M: But I like rain a lot.
W: Really? Why do you like rain?
M: Because the air is very fresh after the rain.
W: That’s true Fresh air smells good.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where did Mrs. Smith lose her bag?
A. In a store. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping mall.
9. What color is Mrs. Smith’s bag?
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
10. How much money was there in the wallet?
A. 50 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I need your help.
M: You look worried. What happened?
W: I lost my bag in a shopping mall twenty minutes ago.
M: What’s your name please?
W: Mary Smith.
M: Could you tell me about your bag, Mrs. Smith?
W: Sure. It’s black and it’s not very new.
M: What did you have inside your bag?
W: A wallet with 150 dollas.
M: Is this yours?
W: Oh, yes! It’s mine! Thank you very much!
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What kind of instrument does the speaker like to play?
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums.
12. How long has the speaker been in a band?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
13. What’s the name of the band?
A. HERO. B. JOY. C. ROCK.
14. How often do they play together?
A. Twice a month. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month.
15. How many songs did they play at the art festival?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】I like to play the drums because it makes me relaxed very much. I have been in a band for two years. Our band has a cool name and its name is HERO. We often play our own songs. We play together four times a month. We always play on the weekends. We usually play for two hours. Last week, there was an art festival in our school. We performed at the festival. We played three songs at the art festival. Some students stood up and clapped hands for our performances. We were proud.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5小题;每小题1分, 满分 5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文的内容和下面表格中的信息提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Yesterday morning, I woke up ____16____.
I ____17____ to the bus stop, but still missed the bus.
I got to school at ____18____ thirty.
I felt ____19____ all he day.
There was a ____20____ rain yesterday afternoon.

【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. late
17. ran 18. eight
19. bad 20. heavy##sudden
【解析】
【原文】Yesterday morning, my alarm didn’t go off, so I woke up late. I was seven thirty when I got up. I ran to the bus stop, but I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty when I finally got to school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when suddenly it began to rain heavily. I got all wet because I didn’t have an umbrella with me. What a terrible day!
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分 25 分）
V. 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）
21. Mom won’t be happy if she _________ this mess.
A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen
【21题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果妈妈看到这么乱她将不会开心的。
考查动词时态。本题是含有if的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则。根据“Mom won’t be happy”可知，主句的时态是含有“will”的一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。在从句“she…this mess.”中，主语是“she”，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选A。
22. My sister has already given back my new CDs, but I’m still _________ with her.
A. surprised B. angry C. satisfied D. busy
【22题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹早已把新的CD还给了我，但我仍然生她的气。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；busy忙碌的。根据“My sister has already given back my new CDs, but”可知，“but”表示转折，指虽然还了CD，但“我”还是生气，只有B符合句意。故选B。
23. Lily loves _________ and she is excited about the idea of having a dog.
A. music B. sports C. animals D. painting
【23题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢动物，她对养狗的想法很兴奋。
考查名词辨析。music音乐；sports运动；animals动物；painting绘画。根据“she is excited about the idea of having a dog”可知，想养狗，所以喜欢动物，故选C。
24. Can you remember _________ when I called you last night?
A. what were you doing B. what you were doing
C. what you did D. what did you do
【24题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你还记得昨晚我打电话给你时你在做什么吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据“when I called you last night”可知，此处询问的是过去的那个时间正在干什么，应该用过去进行时。故选B。
25. My teacher made ________ easier to work out the problem in his way.
A. this B. it C. one D. that
【25题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师用他的方式使解这道题更容易了。
考查代词辨析。this这；it它；one一个；that那个。make it+adj+to do sth“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故选B。
26. —Look! How clean the classroom is!
—Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned
【26题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，教室多么干净啊！——是啊。我确定有人打扫过了。根据句意和语境判断，现在教室很干净了，说明有人打扫过了。应该用现在完成时。故选D。
27. Study hard! ________ you study, ________ results you’ll get.
A. Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better
【27题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习！你学习越努力，你成绩就越好。
考查比较级的用法。harder更努力；better更好。固定结构“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故选C。
28. If you _________ the drinking, you’d feel much healthier.
A. cut out B. bring out C. run out D. come out
【28题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你戒酒了，你会感觉更健康。
考查动词短语辨析。cut out除去，停止做（或使用、食用）；bring out出版；run out用完；come out出版。根据“you’d feel much healthier.”可知，会感觉更健康，应是戒酒后的感受，故选A。
29. Don’t run too fast, _________ you might fall over.
A. and B. then C. so D. or
【29题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要跑得太快，否则你可能会绊倒。
考查连词用法。and“和；并且”；then“然后”；so“因此”；or“否则”。两句话具有转折关系，“否则”符合句意。故选D。
30. I was so ________ that I could hardly think clearly after hearing the sad news.
A. happy B. kind C. shocked D. interested
【30题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个悲伤的消息后，我非常震惊，几乎不能清楚地思考。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；kind友善的；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“that I could hardly think clearly after hearing the sad news.”可知，听到消息后不能思考应是被这个消息震惊到了。故选C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It was the last night of my summer camp. ___31___ I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go ___32___. How I wished that I could make time ___33___ at that moment. However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed but I wasn’t ___34___ at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had ___35___ with the friends I met during the camp.
Just then, someone ___36___ the door. “Open the door, ”said a soft ___37___. I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “It’s open. ” Then the door opened. When I looked at the door, I was ___38___. There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my bed and then each of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We ___39___ our phone numbers and e-mail addresses. We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other and no matter how many other friends we had, we would ____40____ forget each other.
Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends’ eyes were also filled with tears.
31. A. Until B. Unless C. Because D. Although
32. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily
33. A. fly B. spend C. stop D. hurry
34. A. sleepy B. healthy C. weak D. lonely
35. A. wasted B. missed C. spent D. talked
36. A. fixed up B. looked at C. cleaned up D. knocked at
37. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. cough
38. A. afraid B. nervous C. crazy D. surprised
39. A. changed B. forgot C. exchanged D. protected
40. A. ever B. never C. always D. mostly
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在结束夏令营的前一天晚上，作者很怀念和朋友们在一起度过的时光，和朋友们交换了电话号码和邮箱地址后，他们约定不能忘了彼此。
【31题详解】
句意：尽管我不想离开，但是第二天我必须回家。
Until直到；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“I didn’t want to leave”和“I had to go back home the next day”可知，前后两句表示转折，需用连词Although。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：我仅仅想让夜晚过得慢点。
clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“ I didn’t want to leave”可知，作者不想离开，所以想让时间过得慢些。横线处缺的汉意是“慢慢地”slowly。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我多么希望我可以让时间停止在那一刻。
fly飞；spend度过；stop停止；hurry匆忙。根据“I didn’t want to leave,”和“However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before.”可知，作者不想离开，所以想让时间停止。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我躺在床上但是我一点睡意都没有。
sleepy困倦的；healthy健康的；weak虚弱的；lonely孤独的。根据“ I lay on the bed but I wasn’t…at all”可知，but表示转折，指虽然躺在床上但是没有睡意。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我闭上眼睛，回忆在夏令营遇见的朋友们一起度过的每一分钟。
wasted浪费；missed丢失；spent度过；talked交谈。根据“thinking of every minute I had ... with the friends I met during the camp”可知，是在回忆和朋友度过的时光。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：就在那时，有人敲门。
fixed up修补；looked at看；cleaned up清理；knocked at敲。根据“someone… the door”及“Open the door”可知，是有人在敲门。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：“打开门”，一个温柔的声音说道。
noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；cough咳嗽。根据“‘Open the door, ’said a soft…”可知，这里是形容说话的声音，用voice最合适。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：当我看门的时候，我惊呆了。
afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；surprised吃惊的。根据“I thought it was my friend, Elle”以及“There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie.”可知，对于所有朋友的送别，作者很吃惊。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我们交换了彼此的电话号码和邮箱地址。
changed改变；forgot忘记；exchanged交换；protected保护。根据“our phone numbers and e-mail addresses”可知，应是他们之间互换了联系方式。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我们说过，无论我们相隔多远无论我们有多少朋友，我们将从不忘记彼此。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；mostly主要地。根据上文的描述可知，作者很舍不得结束夏令营活动，所以希望朋友们不要忘记彼此，never符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分 35分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题;每小题 1分, 满分5分）
在选项内选择最佳选项填入对话的空白处, 使对话意思通顺、符合逻辑。
A: Hello, Lingling! The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: _______41_______
A: To buy books? You are out! Why not go to the Readers’Club?
B: The Readers’Club? ______42______ What’s it?
A: It’s a place for people to exchange their old books with others.
B: That sounds great! _______43_______
A: It’s across from the zoo, on Fleet Road.
B: Oh, it’s a little far from my home. _______44_______
A: You can take a No. 9 Bus to get there.
B: How long does it take by bus?
A: ________45________
B: Twenty minutes isn’t a long time. OK. I’ll go there. Thank you for telling me!
A: It’s my pleasure.
A. Where is it?
B. It will take you about twenty minutes.
C. I am going to buy some books.
D. How can I get there?
E. I have never heard of it.
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，他们在谈论读者俱乐部。
【41题详解】
根据“What are you going to do tomorrow?”以及“To buy books?”可知，B明天打算去买书。选项C“我打算买一些书”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“The Readers’Club?”和“What’s it?”可知，作者对读者俱乐部充满了疑惑。选项E“我从未听说过它”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“It’s across from the zoo, on Fleet Road.”可知，这是在描述位置，可见横线处是询问地址的。选项A“它在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“You can take a No. 9 Bus to get there.”可知，这是到达某地的方式，可见横线处是询问如何到达某地。选项D“我如何到达那儿？”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“How long does it take by bus?”可知，答句应回答时间段。选项B“它将花费你20分钟”符合语境。故选B。

VIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题2分, 满分30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination（海水淡化）businesses come in. More than 19, 000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
46. _________ people have trouble getting clean water around the world.
A. About 1000 million B. Over 700 million
C. More than 19 million D. About 92 million
47. Treating waste water helps the environment by _________.
A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries
48. _________ of the water on the earth is in seas and oceans.
A. 80% B. 75% C. 2% D. 98%
49. At present, the technology to process water _________.
A. needs much energy B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution
【46~49题答案】
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.”可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题根据第二段“Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans.”可知，地球上98%的水都在海洋中。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。故选A。
B
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.
Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want, but do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most, you can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if you really need to buy it.
Help others. How about being more selfless(无私的) and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account(账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself.
50. We should make a list to _________ before spending money.
A. know which thing is the most expensive
B. make sure we can buy everything
C. help us buy things that we want most
D. know if we have enough money for the things
51. The underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees” means “_________”.
A. Money doesn’t come easily
B. Money is as important as trees
C. One can make money by growing trees
D. We should use our money to protect the environment
52. The writer thinks that _________.
A. a wallet might be the best place to save money
B. helping others can bring us great happiness
C. a piggy bank can help us make more money
D. our parents’ savings account is the best place to save money
53. The best title (标题) for this passage is “________?”.
A. How to spend your pocket money
B. How to make a list of things you want to buy
C. How to use your pocket money to help others
D. How to save as much money as you can
【50~53题答案】
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文给出了三条有关如何更好地使用零花钱的建议。

【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We all have a lot of things that we want, but do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money.”及第二段最后一句“By doing this, you will see if you really need to buy it.”可知，在花钱之前列清单是为了帮助我们买到我们最想买的东西。故选C。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段小标题“Save as much as you can.”可知，本段讲的是要尽可能的节约用钱，结合“Money doesn’t grow on trees.”句意及语境，可推测，此处应叙述的是“钱不是那么容易得到的”。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives.”可知，作者认为，帮助他人能让我们展现出最好的一面并且也是我们生活中最快乐的事情之一。故选B。
【53题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely?Here is some advice.”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何更好的使用零花钱的建议。故选A。
C
Children in the UK today would rather（宁愿）read, do housework or even do homework than play outside——and they get out half as much as their parents did when they were young.
According to a UK study, those growing up during the 1970s and 1980s enjoying more than two hours of outdoor activities every weekday and nine hours on weekends—whatever the weather is. But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays. So the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors. The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small. It tries to attract（吸引）children away from television and computer screen and into woods（树林）and parks. It’s the biggest activity to reconnect（再连接）children with nature and outdoor activities and it plans to help improve children’s health. Suggestions on how to get more time in nature include collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn color on trees and so on.
This is not the first time message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in 1980s were encouraged to do the same by BBC TV show Why Don’t You, which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”.
54. We can learn from the first paragraph that children in the UK today_________.
A. have more free time B. enjoy doing homework
C. spend less time outdoors D. spend more time outdoors
55. The Wild Network was started to ________.
A. encourage children to spend more time outdoors
B. encourage children to play with their parents outdoors
C. encourage children to spend more time on their studies
D. encourage parents to spend more time with their children
56. What suggestions about spending time on the nature are Not mentioned?
A. Camping B. Bird watching
C. Collecting fruits D. Autumn color watching
57. The underlined part “do the same” can be replaced（替换）by________.
A. start an activity B. do housework C. do homework D. play outdoors
【54~57题答案】
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在英国，现代的孩子们户外活动时间少，对此英国人采取了一些措施，鼓励孩子们多参加户外活动。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children in the UK today would rather（宁愿）read, do housework or even do homework than play outside”可知，如今的英国孩子宁愿读书、做家务甚至做作业，也不愿到外面去玩，由此说明孩子们户外活动时间很少。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tries to attract（吸引）children away from television and computer screen and into woods（树林）and parks. ”可知，这个网站鼓励孩子们多进行户外活动。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suggestions on how to get more time in nature include collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn color on trees and so on.”可知，建议包括收集水果，野营，观察秋天树木的颜色变化等等，“Bird watching”没有提及到。故选B。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This is not the first time message of less screen, more play has been brought up”可知，“do the same”指代的是上文说的“less screen, more play”，即少看电视，多出去玩，故选D。
D
My name is Zhao Kai. I’m from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2016. I got a chance to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a crowded bus and there were lots of people. Luckily, I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away from me.
I know it’s good manners to offer the seat to the old when I am in China. So I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like to take my seat?” To my surprise, the gentleman smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I felt very embarrassed（尴尬）and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most Chinese elderly people would.
When I got home, I was told that if the gentleman had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural difference between China and western countries.
58. Where did the writer meet an elderly foreigner?（不超过5个词）
_____________________________________________________________
59. What did the writer do when he saw the old foreigner? （不超过10 个词）
_____________________________________________________________
60. Why didn’t the elderly foreigner accept the offer?（不超过15 个词）
______________________________________________________________
【58~60题答案】
【答案】58. On a bus.
59. He stood up and offered his seat to him.
60. Because he didn’t want others to think he was old.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在外国给老人让座的故事。
【58题详解】
根据“I went to school on a crowded bus and there were lots of people....an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away from me.”可知，作者是在公交车上遇见一个年长的外国人的。故填On a bus.
【59题详解】
根据“I know it’s good manners to offer the seat to the old when I am in China. So I stood up and said to the man”可知，作者看到老人后，站起来把座位让给了老人，故填He stood up and offered his seat to him.
【60题详解】
根据“ Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old.”可知，西方老人不想让别人觉得他老了，所以老人拒绝了让座。故填Because he didn’t want others to think he was old.
第四部分 写作（共两大题, 满分 20 分）
IX. 单词拼写（共 5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
61. I think you should 1_________（躺）down and rest.
【61题答案】
【答案】(l)ie
【解析】
【详解】句意：我觉得你应该躺下来休息。“躺”lie，动词，因在情态动词后，需用原形，故填(l)ie。
62. As far as I know, there are no other man-made o________（物体）as big as this.
【62题答案】
【答案】(o)bjects
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我所知，再没有比这更大的人造物体了。“物体”object，可数名词；other后跟名词复数形式，故填(o)bjects。
63. The fantastic world surely b_________（属于）to everyone.
【63题答案】
【答案】(b)elongs
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个美妙的世界当然属于每个人。根据中文提示，“属于”belong，动词；因本句是一般现在时且主语是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故填(b)elongs。
64 Enjoying the b_________ (美丽) of nature will make you feel relaxed.
【64题答案】
【答案】(b)eauty
【解析】
【详解】句意：欣赏大自然之美会让你感到放松。根据“of nature”可知，of前应该用名词，beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填(b)eauty。
65. Jack drank too much yesterday and did such a s_________（愚蠢的）thing.
【65题答案】
【答案】(s)illy##(s)tupid
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克昨天喝多了，做了这样的蠢事。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，silly/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容词，在此作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填(s)illy/(s)tupid。
X. 书面表达（共1题;满分 15分）
66. 每位宣城市民及学生都曾为宣城成为文明城市做出过自己的努力。假如你是李华，现在你的笔友张伟所在的城市也在申办全国文明城市，他写了封电子邮件咨询你，作为一名中学生该做些什么？请你依据下列要点给他写一封回信。
内容要点提示：
在 校
遵守校规，尊敬老师
在 家
关心父母， 分担家务
出 行
遵守交规
在公共场合
……
注意：
1词数 80-100；
2. 需包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：civilized adj. 文明的； respect vt. 尊敬
Dear Zhang Wei,
Glad to receive your email. You asked me how to be a civilized middle school student. I think that is a good question.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these ideas can help you. All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Zhang Wei,
Glad to receive your email. You asked me how to be a civilized middle school student. I think that is a good question. Here are my opinions about it.
Above all, we should follow school rules when we are at school. We are supposed to respect teachers for example, smile at teachers or say “hello” to them. When we are at home we should not only care for our parents but also help them with housework. What’s more, following the traffic rules is also important for us. Wait for your turn to get on the bus and don't cross the road when the traffic light is red. We mustn’t speak loudly in public. Don’t forget to throw away rubbish in proper places. I believe if we take actions to do sth, our city will be better and better.
I hope these ideas can help you. All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作，写作时要注意格式。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段主要写作为学生需要做些什么；第三段简单总结，送出祝福。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述细节时，细节应符合文章要求，不可随意减少，可以有适当的补充；描述时应注意逻辑，保证思路清晰。