小学英语毕业总复习【第25讲】小学英语语法总复习各语法点汇总1ppt课件

这是一份小学英语毕业总复习【第25讲】小学英语语法总复习各语法点汇总1ppt课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了Practise，人称代词，所有格，Be动词，was were，been，are，Were，was，动词的基本形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、名词（可数名词和不可数名词）二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词七、形容词和副词
八、there be结构九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑问句4.祈使句十、时态：1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 现在进行时4. 一般将来时十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句
英语语法中，名词有两种数的形式：1）单数（表示一个人或事物）；2）复数（表示多于一个的人或数）。只有可数名词才有复数形式。
名词的数：
由元音字母的变化构成： man-men, tth-teeth, ft-feet, muse-mice, wman-wmen2. 有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样： sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes)有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children, x-xen
peach_________ 2. z _________3. glass _________4. fx _______5. lady _________6. plicewman _________7. huse ___________8. pht _________9. mnkey __________10. wife __________11. rse ____________12. path __________13. judge ___________14. map ___________
主格： I we yu she he it they宾格： me us yu her him it them形容词性物主代词： my ur yur her his its their名词性物主代词： mine urs yurs hers his its theirs
能够在句子中独立作主语、宾语或表语
_______(他) is my brther.2. I had a letter frm __________ (她).3. It’s all right; it’s nly _________(我).4. Tday ________(我们) went in _________(我们的) car; tmrrw ________(我们) are ging in _________(他们的).5. ________(我) lend _________(我的) bks gladly t _______ (我的) friends and t ________(你的).6. Can yu help _________(我) with ________(我的) English.7. When ________(你) g t see _________(你的) father, please take these bks t ________(他).8. ________(他们) fund _______(它) difficult t learn German.
所有格的形式单数人称名词末尾加 ’schild-child’s以-s结尾的单数人称名词末尾加’swaitress-waitress’s不规则的复数人称名词末尾加’schildren-children’s以-s结尾的复数人称名词末尾加’girls-girls’以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加’sJames-James’s
下列情况一般用 “f”结构：东西(没有现成的复合名词时): the bk f the film2. 东西的一部分: the bttm f the bx3. 抽象的概念: the price f success4. 当f短语中的名词被另一个短语或从句修饰时： Can’t yu lk at the bk f the by behind yu?
’s结构也可以用于 “f”结构之后，如：a friend f my father’s , 出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用一个限定词，又如：this sn f mine, a friend f yurs, a cusin f hers等等。Isn’t Frank a friend f yurs?That silly uncle f Tm’s has tld me the same Jke five times.
只能用于单数可数名词之前
单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词
不定冠词的用法：表示“一”，“任何一个”或“不管哪一个”的意思。 I have a sister and tw brthers.2. 在某些度量表示法中： We have PE lessns three times a week.3. 用在单数的表语名词前，以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。 Gerge wants t be an engineer.4. 在以what引导的感叹句中，单数的可数名词前。 What a pretty girl!5. 一些常用短语中。 have a gd time, half an hur, have a headache….
定冠词的用法：用来表示“独一无二”的意思。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. 表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。 There is a bat in the river. The bat is made f wd.3. 用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。 the letter frm America, the furteenth f April4. 用在泛指的乐器名词前。 He plays the pian.5. 一些常用短语。 by the way, in the mrning, What’s the matter?
零冠词的用法：泛指的抽象名词前。Life is very hard fr sme peple.2. 泛指的物质名词前。Water is very useful.3. 泛指的复数名词前。Bks are my best friends.4. 泛指的“餐”名前。Cme t have dinner/breakfast with me.5. 大多数的专有名词前。He cmes frm France.6. 语言的名词前。She can speak French.7. 在季节和节日的名词前。Winter is the best time fr skating.8. 当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。My brther is a sldier.9. 在体育项目的名词前。play basketball10. 一些常用短语。 at hme, g t schl, at night
1. There is _____ntebk n my desk. I use _____ ntebk t keep a diary.2. There is ______bttle n the table. _____ water in it is sweet.3. Wang's mther is ______English teacher. She teaches in _____ primary schl.4. China is ______ ancient cuntry with _____ lng histry.5. China has _____ ppulatin f 12 hundred millin. _____ Chinese peple are _____ great peple.6. Her mther is _____ university teacher. She is _____ hnest wman.7. Nne f _____bks shuld be taken ut f _____ rm withut _____ permissin f _____ librarian.8. _____Party always teaches us t wrk fr _____ peple heart and sul.9. She studies at ____N. 3 Middle Schl. She ges t ____ schl by ____ bus every day.10. My elder sister is _____student f _____ English. She studies at _____ cllege.11. ______ Mnday befre _____ Spring Festival was very cld.12. Have yu had ______dinner?
动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态或性质，有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。
小学阶段所涉及的动词主要有：实义动词、be动词、情态动词can等。
am, is, are
1. He ________ very gd at English. 2. My father and I ________ ging t Beijing next mnth. 3. ________ yu n duty the day befre yesterday? 4. Mr. King ________ in Lndn tw weeks ag. 5. There ________ many kinds f animals in the z. 6. What ________ the date yesterday? 7. Lk! A little girl ________ flying a kite. 8. Wh ________ nt at schl last Mnday? 9. Have yu ever ________ t Japan?10. I ______ nt a nurse. I wrk as a dctr.
动词be和have的第三人称单数现在式分别是is和has。
动词时态是表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和表示方式的一种动词形式。
小学阶段所学的时态有：一般现在时：wrk/wrks2. 现在进行时：am/is/are wrking3. 一般过去时：wrked4. 一般将来时：am/is/are ging t wrk
通常表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。常与时间副词连用：always, ften, usually, every…, n Sundays, twice a week等。
通常表示说话时或现阶段正在发生或进行着的动作。它所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。常见的与现在进行时有关的词有：nw, these days, lk, listen等。
通常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，其中也包括习惯性动作。常与表示过去的时间状语连用：yesterday, last…, …ag, just nw, in 1998等。
表示将来发生的动作或情况。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用：tmrrw, next…, Be ging t d表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事；也可以表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
Peter ________ (play) basketball twice a week.2. D yu believe what he ________ (say) just nw?3. Lk! The lazy cat ____________ (sleep) in the sfa.4. There _______(be) a bk and tw pens n the desk.5.  _____yu _______________(see ) a film tmrrw mrning? 6. She ____________(nt play) the guitar at the mment.7. What ______his father usually _______(d) in the evening ?8. They ______________ ( have ) a meeting next week, aren't they? 9. Bth he and I ________ (be) teachers. 10. I ___________ (nt feel ) very well yesterday .11. He put n his cat and _________ (g) ut.12. Lei Feng ften ____________ (help) thers and he was helpful. Next Sunday, we ___________________ (clean) up the park.14. Hurry! Yur mther ____________ (wait) fr yu at the schl gate.
is sleeping
isn’t playing
are ging t have
didn’t feel
are ging t clean
介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句）前面构成介词短语。介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。
in, n, at, under, t, behind, beside, near, befre, in frnt f, next t, between
in, n, at, after, befre, frm…t, past, between
f, by, with, int, ut f, fr,
1. Lk _____ the picture. It's picture___ my schl. 2. There is a schl building ____ my schl. It has five flrs.______ the schl building, there is a big playgrund. ________schl, the children always play ball games there. 3. My classrm is____ the fifth flr. It's big and clean. 4. Miss Li is ur class teacher. She cmes ______ schl early every mrning. She cmes ____bicycle. Then she des mrning exercises ______us. She likes sprts. Tmrrw is her birthday. We will make a card ___ her. We lve her very much. 5. There are sme apples _____ the tree. 6. –Where’s yur study? –It’s next ____ my bedrm.7. The car _____ the tree is Jack’s. 8. The ball is________ the dr, s yu can’t see it.9. _____ ______ ____the huse, there are many trees. 10. Listen! Smene is kncking ____the dr.11. There is smething wrng _____ my cmputer.
In frnt f
表示数目的词称为基数词表示数目顺序的词称为序数词
1—12的基数词：ne, tw, three, fur, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve13—19的基数词： thirteen, furteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen20—90的基数词： twenty, thirty, frty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21—29的基数： twenty-ne, twenty-tw, twenty-three, twenty-fur, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine thirty-nine, frty-eight, fifty-seven….
十位数和个位数之间要加连字符号“-”
2. 百位数：ne hundred, tw hundred, three hundred, fur hundred…five hundred and eight-six, six hundred and ninety-nine,seven hundred and eight, eight hundred and ne3. 千位数：ne thusand, fur thusand, seven thusand ne hundred and five
百位数和十位数之间加and。
英语中没有“万”这个单位，所以常用thusand来表示。
ten thusand, thirty thusand, fifteen thusand ne hundred,five hundred and ne thusand fur hundred and thirty-tw
英语序数词第1-19除了first, secnd与third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基数词加后缀-th构成。 注意：fifth, eighth, ninth和twelfth的拼法。2. 十位数的序数词的构成方法是：先把十位数的基数词的词尾ty中的y变为i，然后加后缀-eth,如： twenty—twentieth, frty—frtieth3.十位数的序数词如果含有1-9的个位数时，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，中间用“-”连字符。如： twenty-furth, ninety-fifth4. 百、千、万等的序数词由hundred, thusand, millin等加-th,前面加有关的基数词构成。如： ne hundredth, ne thusandth 注意：序数词前的ne不能用a代替。 ne hundred and twenty-first
1. There are ____ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2.______peple visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred f D. Hundreds f 3.There are tw_____ peple in the meeting rm. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds f D. hundred f 4.____ trees have been planted in ur schl in the past 10 years. A. Thusands f B. Tw thusands C. Thusand f D. Tw thusand f 5. My brther is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade ne 6. We are ging t learn___ this term. A. bk six B. six bk C. the bk six D. Bk Six 7. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thusand and six hundred and frty-five B. seventy-eight thusand six hundred and frty five C. seventy-eight thusand six hundred and frty-five D. seventy eight thusand six hundred and frty-five
8. "The year 1999" shuld be read "The year____". A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine C. ne thusand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine 9. He will cme here ____ tmrrw mrning. A. at fifth B. at ten C. n tw D. till tenth 10. Every day he begins t d his hmewrk ___. A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass ten C. n ten past seventh D. until ten 11. We all like the_____ by. A. f ten years ld B. ten-year-ld C. at ten ld D. f age f ten 12. There are____ mnths in a year. December is the ____ mnth f the year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth 13. During____ century, the wrld ppulatin has already reached 6 billin. A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth D. the twenty 14. Jenny was brn_______. A. n July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. n 1987, July 10
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的词。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词。
He is a gd student.2. The film is very interesting.3. There is smething wrng with the bike.4. Lucy is lder than Helen.
The prblem is very difficult.2. He wrte the letters carefully.
方式副词：carefully, quickly, suddenly… 2. 地点副词：here, there, up, dwn…3. 时间副词：yesterday, tday, nw…4. 程度副词：very, quite, much, just…
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1. 用来把彼此独立的事和人进行比较，表示“比……更……一些”的意思，通常用一个由从属连词than引导的状语从句来表示和什么相比。为了避免重复，从句中有些成分可以省略。如：Helen is taller than Lucy.He gt mre infrmatin than I did.He runs faster than I.
2. 如果我们要说两个东西在某一方面是一样的，我们就可以用 “as+形容词/副词+as”, 形容词不用比较级而用原级。在作否定比较时，可以用nt as…as…, nt s…as…, 也可以用less…than…，如：Jimmy is as tall as his father.I dn’t write as/s well as Helen.This film is less interesting than that ne.
3. 为了表示持续不断的变化，我们可以用“双重比较”的方法，这种结构后面不可跟than引导的比较状语从句。如：He is crying harder and harder.Our cuntry gets mre and mre beautiful.Cmputers are getting smaller and smaller, and cmputing faster and faster.
4. 表示两个变化是一起发生的，可以把比较级形式和the一起用，表示“越……，就越……”的意思。如：The higher the muntain is, the thinner the air is.The earlier yu start, the sner yu will be back.
1. Shanghai is ________than Beijing. It is ____________ city in ur cuntry. (large) 2. Bill isn’t as ______ as Mike. Tm is ______ than Mike. Wh is ________ f the three bys? (ld) 3. Mary draws as ______ as Bill, and she is much _______ than him at singing. (well, gd) 4. Spring is cming. The weather is getting ________ and _________.(warm) 5. Tm, Jn and I bught a cmputer each last week. Jhn’s cmputer is much ____________ than Tm’s and mine. It is _________________ f the three. (expensive) 6. It is a little __________ tday than yesterday. (wet) 7. Mrs Brwn is much ________ than she was tw years ag. (healthy) 8. Which d yu like _________, basketball, vlleyball, r ftball? (well)
the largest
mre expensive
the mst expensive
Beijingers are true __________ t the wrld. (friend)2. Lk! Hw __________ Kitty is laughing! (happy)3. I think July is ______ than any ther mnth in ur cuntry. (ht)4. She always listens t the teacher _________ in class. (care)5. The park is ne f the ______________ parks in Beijing. (beautiful)6. She speaks English, but nt as _______ as his brther. (gd)7. I was __________ by the _________ sund. (frightened, frightening)8. The music sunds ____________. (beautiful, beautifully)9. Dn’t make s much nise, r yu will wake up the _________ by. (sleeping, asleep)10. Yesterday’s cncert was wnderful. I’ve never heard such an _________ ne befre. (excited, exciting)
mst beautiful
frightening
There be 的结构
肯定句： There is/was a … There are/were …一般疑问句:Is/Was there …? Yes, there is/was. N, there isn’t/was. Are there…? Yes, there are/were. N, there aren’t/weren’t.否定句： There isn’t/wasn’t …. There aren’t/weren’t….
There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒装的具体运用。其真正的主语在there be 之后。
Sme 和 any 一般情况下， sme用于肯定句中， any用于否定句中。如： There is sme milk in the bttle. There aren’t any pictures n the wall. Is there anything new in tday’s newspaper?
3. 特殊疑问句：What’s in the basket? There are sme eggs in it.2) Hw many students are there in yur class? There are fifty students.
2. Be动词与后面所跟名词的就近原则： There is a pen and tw pencils in the bx. There are sme students and a teacher in the classrm.
1．There ________  n tea in the cup．    A．is     B．are      C．has     D．be 2．There ________ in the next rm．    A．is Tm    B．are sme bys C．are they  D．is the by 3．There is sme  ________  n the plate．    A．apple    B．bread     C．banana    D．sandwich 4．There ________  sme paper and a pen n the desk．    A．is    B．are     C．have    D．has 5．There's ging t ________  in tmrrw's newspapers．    A．have smething new       B．have new smething    C．be smething new         D．be new smething 6．There is sme milk in the bttle， ________ ？    A．isn't there    B．aren't there    C．isn't it     D．are there 7． ________ is there n the table？    A．Hw many apples   B．Hw much bread    C．Hw much breads   D．Hw many fd 8．There is ________  ld wman in the car．    A．×   B．a    C．the   D．an
9．There's ________  range tree behind ________  huse．    A．an ；the   B．a；a   C．the；the 10．There is  _____ map in the classrm．____ map is n the wall．    A．a；A    B．the；The   C．a；The    D．the；A 11．There is ____ “f”and _____ “u”in the wrd“fur”．    A．an；a     B．a；a     C．an；an     D．a；an 12．There ______  nt any water in the glass．    A．has      B．is       C．are 13．There ________  an apple and ten bananas in the basket．Yu can take any f them．    A．are   B．is     C．has     D．have 14． ________ any flwers n bth sides f the street？    A．Is there    B．Are there     C．Has     D．Have 15．There is little water in the glass， ________ ？    A．isn 't there B．isn't it   C．is it   D．is there 16．There ________  sme water in the bttle．    A．are      B．is     C．has     D．have 17．Hw many  ________ are there in yur classrm？    A．desks    B．desk    C．chair    D．dr
What——1) What’s this/that? 2) What’s yur name? 3) What are yu ding? 4) What d yu like/need? 5) What did yu d? 6) What is his jb? 7) What d yu usually d at the weekends? 8) What are yu ging t d? 9) What clur is it? 10) What’s the weather like? 11) What time is it? What’s the time? 12) What day is it? What’s the date? 13) What wuld yu like? 13) What can yu see? 14) What subjects d yu have this term? 15) What lessns d yu have in the mrning?
2. Hw—— 1) Hw are yu? 2) Hw ld are yu? 3) Hw d we g t the park? 4) Hw many apples can yu see? 5) Hw much are they? 6) Hw abut…? 7) Hw d yu spend yur weekends? 8) Hw far…? Hw lng…? Hw ften…?
3. Wh—— Wh is that? Wh’s that by in/with…?
4. Whse—— 1)Whse is this bike? 2)Whse bike is this? 3) Whse bag is bigger, yurs r mine?
5. Which—— 1) Which ne? 2) Which is lnger, yurs r mine? 3) Which seasn d yu like best?
6. Where—— 1) Where is the bk? 2) Where are yu frm?
7. Why—— Why?
Tm visits the Science Museum every year.2. The building near the factry is the Peple’s hspital.3. Jack did well in maths.4. It’s cludy tday.5. My mther is ver 40 years ld.6. I usually take N. 4 bus t wrk.7. We have a class meeting nce a week.
What des Tm visit every year?
Which building is the Peple’s hspital?
Hw did Jack d in maths?
What’s the weather like tday?
Hw ld is yur mther?
Which bus d yu usually take t wrk?
Hw ften d yu have a class meeting?
8. The cat is 388 yuan.9. Uncle Wang feels better nw.10. He ges t schl by bus.11. They are cleaning their classrm nw.12. They are n the lake.13. Xia Wang is lking fr his teacher. 14. Tm’s mther is a music teacher. 15. I g t wrk at eight .
Hw much is the cat?
Hw des Uncle Wang feel nw?
Hw des he g t schl?
What are they ding nw?
Where are they?
Wh is Xia Wang lking fr?
What is Tm’s mther’s jb?/ What des Tm’s mther d?
What time d yu g t wrk?